Franklin in Williamson County, Tennessee — The American South (East South Central)
Battle of Franklin, Eastern Flank
Nashville & Decatur Railroad
Photographed By Brandon Stahl
1. Battle of Franklin, Eastern Flank Marker
Inscription.
Battle of Franklin, Eastern Flank. Nashville and Decatur Railroad. About 600 yards (550 meters) in front of you is the Nashville and Decatur Railroad. During the war, this line was only a few years old, but it was the most direct north-south transportation route through Middle Tennessee. Consequently, it was one reason why the Federals and Confederates fought so hard for this area., After the Union army captured Nashville in 1862, it controlled the route all the way to this point in Franklin. In the spring of 1863, one mile (1.6 km) to your right, Federal troops constructed Fort Granger to protect this line. Throughout 1863-1864, Confederate forces launched several attacks north and south of Franklin, trying to sever this vital rail link., In November 1864, as Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood headed north from Alabama, his 30,000-man army destroyed every railroad bridge and several miles of track along the way. But when Hood’s soldiers reached these very fields, they had to contend with the rail bed, which ran diagonally across their line of attack and complicated their approach. Confederate Gen. Winfield S. Featherston’s brigade of Mississippians was especially hard hit when it marched across the rail bed and became exposed to direct artillery fire from Fort Granger. The fort’s guns could fire almost lengthwise down the long and treacherous basin., After the battle, the Nashville and Decatur aided the Union side once more. Its bridge across the Harpeth River provided a primary evacuation route when the army pulled back to its fortifications in Nashville eighteen miles away.
About 600 yards (550 meters) in front of you is the Nashville & Decatur Railroad. During the war, this line was only a few years old, but it was the most direct north-south transportation route through Middle Tennessee. Consequently, it was one reason why the Federals and Confederates fought so hard for this area.
After the Union army captured Nashville in 1862, it controlled the route all the way to this point in Franklin. In the spring of 1863, one mile (1.6 km) to your right, Federal troops constructed Fort Granger to protect this line. Throughout 1863-1864, Confederate forces launched several attacks north and south of Franklin, trying to sever this vital rail link.
In November 1864, as Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood headed north from Alabama, his 30,000-man army destroyed every railroad bridge and several miles of track along the way. But when Hood’s soldiers reached these very fields, they had to contend with the rail bed, which ran diagonally across their line of attack and complicated their approach. Confederate Gen. Winfield S. Featherston’s brigade of Mississippians was especially hard hit when it marched across the rail bed and became exposed to direct artillery fire from Fort Granger. The fort’s guns could fire almost lengthwise down the long and treacherous basin.
After the battle, the Nashville
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& Decatur aided the Union side once more. Its bridge across the Harpeth River provided a primary evacuation route when the army pulled back to its fortifications in Nashville eighteen miles away.
Erected by Tennessee Civil War Trails.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Railroads & Streetcars • War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Tennessee Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical month for this entry is November 1864.
Location. 35° 54.381′ N, 86° 51.678′ W. Marker is in Franklin, Tennessee, in Williamson County. Marker can be reached from Eastern Flank Circle, 0.4 miles south of Lewsiburg Pike (Business U.S. 431), on the right when traveling west. Located in Eastern Flank Battlefield Park. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1368 Eastern Flank Cir, Franklin TN 37064, United States of America. Touch for directions.
John McGavock of Carnton was well connected with the Nashville & Decatur Railroad. Before and during the war, he served on its board of directors and owned nearly $20,000 in company stock. In addition, the rail line passed through his property, and his sawmill provided lumber for its construction. When the war began, the board supported the Confederacy, offering transportation “free of charge to the companies, all troops, supplies, and munitions of war intended for the defense of the South.”
4. Nashville and Decatur Railroad
Tennessee experienced railroad construction boom just before the war. Although the state had no operational rail lines in 1850, by 1862 there were more than 1,200 miles (1,930 km) of railways crisscrossing Tennessee.
Battle of Franklin Trust Archives
5. Nashville & Decatur Railroad
The Nashville & Decatur Railroad, photographed in Franklin in 1909, ran for 120 miles (180 km) and connected Nashville to the Deep South. It was so important to the Union army that it was rebuilt twice during the war, in 1863 and 1865. The latter effort repaired more than 7,000 feet (2,100 meters) of bridges and required more than 1,000,000 board-feet of lumber (100,000 square meters).
Credits. This page was last revised on August 27, 2020. It was originally submitted on May 23, 2017, by Brandon Stahl of Fairfax, Virginia. This page has been viewed 306 times since then and 8 times this year. Photos:1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on May 23, 2017, by Brandon Stahl of Fairfax, Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.