Making The City Beautiful / Parkway Museums District

Making The City Beautiful, also, Parkway Museums District. . , Making The City Beautiful , 1893 , In the late 19th century, factories provided most of the jobs in Philadelphia and the city was smoky and grimy. The 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago began a “City Beautiful” movement that inspired civic leaders and urban planners across the country to redesign their cities. , Philadelphians had been calling for a more attractive route from Center City to Fairmount Park. The Chicago World’s Fair gave new impetus to the plans for carving a diagonal across William Penn’s original city grid., But unlike earlier concepts that had been inspired by dense European boulevards, plan drawn after 1893 were inspired by the neo-classical architecture, cultural and civic buildings, fountains and statues of the Chicago World’s Fair., Arts Patron Ellen Phillips Samuel , The fountain you see nearby is named for Ellen Philips Samuel, who left an unusually generous bequest to the Fairmount Park Art Association for a sculpture garden along the Schuylkill River. Three major exhibitions were mounted to select sculptors. , You can find 17 sculptures from The Immigrant to Spirit of Enterprise, (shown above) along Kelly Drive in Fairmount Park., Parkway Museums District , ❶ Boathouse Row , This picturesque collection of historic buildings comprises an important center of the United States’ rowing community. The boathouse shelters the sculls (boats) of local clubs, high school and college programs. The “Schuylkill Navy” hosts several major rowing regattas every year including the Dad Vail and the Head of the Schuylkill., ❷ Fairmount Water Works , This collection of Classical buildings was built between 1819 and 1822 to provide fresh drinking water to the City. The first water works in America, this 19th-century engineering marvel and tourist attraction has been restored as a restaurant and Interpretive Center. The family-oriented Center features interactive exhibits on environmental education and cultural heritage., ❸ Philadelphia Museum of Art , Among the largest museums in the United States, housing over 225,000 works of art, its collection spans 2,000 years of creativity from around the world. Strengths include old master painting, arms and armor, American art, Impressionism and modern art, the arts of Asia, and contemporary art in all mediums. The Museum presents spectacular exhibitions and innovative education programs for all ages., ❹ Philadelphia Museum of Art , (Perelman Building) , The Art Deco landmark building houses galleries showcasing the Museum’s vast and distinguished collections of prints, drawings and photographs; costume and textiles; and modern and contemporary design., ❺ Eastern State Penitentiary , Known for its grand architecture and policy of solitary confinement, “Eastern State,” opened in 1829, was once the most influential prison in the world. The vaulted skylit cells once held flamboyant bank robber “Slick Willie” Sutton and gangster Al Capone. It stands today in ruin, a castle-like fortress with a surprising, eerie beauty., ❻ Rodin Museum , Opened in 1929 as the gift of movie theater magnate Jules Mastbaum to his fellow Philadelphians, the Rodin Museum contains the largest public collection of Auguste Rodin’s sculpture outside Paris, including such famed works as The Thinker and The Gates of Hell., ❼ The Barnes Foundation , The Barnes Foundation, established in 1922 by Dr. Albert C. Barnes to “promote the advancement of education and the appreciation of the fine arts,” features excellent examples of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist painting by Renoir, Cézanne, Matisse, and others. The Foundation is working on plans to relocate the collection to the Parkway., ❽ Free Library of Philadelphia , Chartered in 1891 as “a general library which shall be free to all,” the Free Library of Philadelphia moved to Logan Square in 1927. Today the Central branch serves at the hub of a 34-branch system and houses 7,000,000 items including rare books, a children’s department, music, and public computers., ❾ Franklin Institute Science Museum , The Franklin Institute was established in 1824 in the spirit of inquiry and discovery by Benjamin Franklin. It opened as a science museum on the Parkway in 1935. With exciting interactive exhibits on astronomy, physics and electricity, it is the home of the famous walk-through Giant Heart, the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial, The Planetarium and the Tuttleman IMAX theater., ❿ Moore College of Art and Design , Founded by Sarah Peter in 1848, Moore is the nation’s first and only women’s visual arts college educating women for careers in art and design. Continuing education programs, Young Artists Workshops, The galleries, The Art Shop and Sculpture Park make Moore a unique “must-see” arts and culture destination., ⓫ Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University , Founded in 1812, Philadelphia’s natural science museum features exhibits and educational programs, including Dinosaur Hall, historic diorama and live butterflies that showcase the diversity of life on earth. The work of the Academy’s biological and environmental scientists and its extensive library and specimen collections are world renowned., ⓬ Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul , Begun in 1846, the brownstone-and-bronze Mother Church of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia opened in 1864. Modeled after the Lombard Church of St. Charles in Rome, it was originally designed without side windows to prevent destruction by anti-Catholic mobs. Today the Cathedral welcomes guests and dignitaries from around the world., ⓭ Friends Select School , As the only pre-K through 12 independent Quaker school in Center City Philadelphia, Friends Select provides a unique learning experience in a close community environment. Students at this coeducational college-preparatory school benefit from rich reciprocal relationships with academic, historic and cultural institutions., ⓮ Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts , Founded in 1805, the Academy is America’s oldest art museum and school. The Academy’s commitment to art education is evidenced through its exhibitions, public and degree programs, and its ever-growing collection of historical and contemporary American Art, housed in the frank Furness-designed historic landmark building and the elegant Samuel M.V. Hamilton Building., ⓯ Masonic Temple , Considered one of the wonders of the Masonic world (Freemasonry id the oldest continually existing fraternal organization), the Temple was dedicated in 1873. This designated national Historic landmark, with its magnificent exterior and interior architecture, is the home of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania., ⓰ Pennsylvania Convention Center , The largest public convention project ever undertaken in Pennsylvania, the Convention center incorporates the former train shed of the Reading Railroad as its Grand Ballroom, the oldest surviving structure of its kind in the world. Below lies the Reading Terminal market, continuously used as a marketplace since 1653., ⓱ City Hall , Built between 1871 and 1901, the ornate City hall contains over 250 sculptures and is topped by a 17-foot-tall, 27-ton bronze statue of the city’s founder, William Penn – the tallest statue atop any building in the world., ⓲ Dilworth Park , Dilworth Park at City hall is named for Richard Dilworth, who served as Philadelphia's mayor from 1956 to 1962. It was totally renovated in 2014 by the Center City District with a programmable fountain, landscaping, café, and iconic glass headhouses providing access to the city's major transit lines.