Central Park West Historic District in Manhattan in New York County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Lehman Gates
Tisch Zoo - Central Park
This striking gateway, designed by Edward Coe Embury (1906-1990) with sculpture by Paul Manship (1885-1966), was created as part of Central Park’s children’s zoo which opened in 1961. The zoo was first known as the Lehman Zoo for Children, as funds for its construction were given by former New York Governor Herbert H. Lehman (1878-1963, governor 1933-1942) and his wife Edith on the occasion of their 50th wedding anniversary.
The most notable feature of the gateway is the bronze tableau that straddles three piers made of Swenson green granite. Manship’s fanciful sculpture shows a boy prancing with goats, to the music of panpipes played by two smaller boys seated at either end. Birds roost on the stylized vine that arches over the two entrance portals.
Paul Manship was a notable 20th-century sculptor, whose aesthetic was inspired by many artistic traditions from archaic Greek classicism to Near Eastern art. His most famous work in New York City is the Art Deco-styled, gilded Prometheus at Rockefeller Center, completed in 1934. For the New York World’s Fair of 1939-40 at Flushing Meadows, he created an enormous sundial entitled Time and the Fates as well as four fountain sculptures called Moods of Time. Manship’s Armillary Sphere created for the World’s Fair of 1964-65 was bequeathed as a permanent feature of Flushing Meadows Corona Park only to be stolen in 1980 in one of the most brazen acts of vandalism in a New York City park.
Elsewhere in the city’s parks Manship also left his mark. The elaborate Rainey Gates were installed in 1934 at the north entrance of the Bronx Zoo. They show a menagerie of animals, some of which Manship modeled after inhabitants of the zoo in the late 1920s. His life renderings of bears led him to execute several versions of varying scale – those on the piers at the Rainey Gates, as well as a posthumous large-scale casting placed in 1990 at the Pat Hoffman Playground in Central Park at East 79th Street.
On Manhattan’s Lower East Side, Manship created the sculptural flagstaff base for the Alfred E. Smith Playground, which again adopted the artist’s common motifs of deer, birds and bears. In 1953 Manship sculpted ornate gates on the theme of Aesop’s Fables for the William Church Osborn Playground (now the site of the Metropolitan Museum’s Temple of Dendur). Later vandalized, and long in storage, the gates were restored by the Central Park Conservancy and reinstalled in 2009 at the entrance to the Ancient Playground at Fifth Avenue and 85th Street.
In 1997, the landscape of the 1960’s-era children’s zoo -- perhaps best remembered for the larger-than-life play features of Jonah’s Whale and Noah’s Ark -- was replaced with a more naturalistic woodlands design by Quennell Rothschild. The redesigned zoo was named for Laurence A. Tisch, who sponsored its construction.
The sculptural gateway has remained throughout these changes, as compatible with the new zoo design as with the previous one, and serves as an enduring example of the power of Manship’s art to inspire and delight many generations.
Erected 2011 by New York City Parks and Recreation.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Animals • Arts, Letters, Music • Charity & Public Work. In addition, it is included in the Art Deco, and the NYC Parks series lists.
Location. 40° 46.116′ N, 73° 58.246′ W. Marker is in Manhattan, New York, in New York County. It is in the Central Park West Historic District. Marker can be reached from 65th Street Transverse. The marker and gates at in Central Park at the entrance to the Tisch Children's Zoo. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: New York NY 10065, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. A different marker also named Lehman Gates (a few steps from this marker); Temple Emanu-el (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Native New Yorkers (about 300 feet away); Studying Grizzly Clues / From Clues to Conservation (about 300 feet away); Meet Our Bears (about 300 feet away); The Arsenal (about 400 feet away); a different marker also named The Arsenal (about 400 feet away); Welcome to the Dene Slope (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Manhattan.
Also see . . .
1. Central Park / Tisch Children's Zoo Gate. Official NYC Parks description. (Submitted on April 11, 2020, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)
2. Paul Manship's Lehman Gates - Central Park. Daytonian in Manhattan website entry (Submitted on July 18, 2023, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)
Credits. This page was last revised on July 18, 2023. It was originally submitted on September 15, 2017, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. This page has been viewed 294 times since then and 26 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on September 15, 2017, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. 3, 4, 5. submitted on October 14, 2020, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. 6. submitted on September 15, 2017, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. 7. submitted on October 14, 2020, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.