Bart Township near Quarryville in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
A Stream for Steam
The Atglen & Susquehanna in Bart Township
As with many other water systems originally built for the PRR, the infrastructure of the Octoraro Water Company eventually came to serve the residential consumers of its neighboring communities. Though steam locomotives were replaced by electric ones, water continued to power the A&S via hydroelectric energy from Safe Harbor. Idyllic Octoraro Creek, slow and meandering in contrast to the mighty Susquehanna River, helped power one of the nation's busiest freight roads in the first half of the twentieth century.
Water pumped from two intakes (McCrea and Pine Grove) on the Octoraro charged a distribution system, complete with reservoirs and gate houses, which extended from Thorndale (east of Parkesburg) to as far west as Smith Tower in Martic Township. The largest (10 million gallons) and highest-in-elevation reservoir was located on Mars Hill (Bart Township). From here, piped water flowed by gravity to smaller reservoirs located near watering stations along the A&S, where the tenders of thirsty locomotives were efficiently filled from water columns. The largest volume demand for water was at the track pans (west of Atglen) where locomotives scooped up water without stopping. With minimal mechanical assistance, the A&S had ample water on demand.
Erected by Amtrak.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars. A significant historical year for this entry is 1903.
Location. 39° 55.291′ N, 76° 3.918′ W. Marker is near Quarryville, Pennsylvania, in Lancaster County. It is in Bart Township. Marker is on Georgetown Road (Pennsylvania Route 896) north of Heyberger Road, on the left when traveling north. Marker is located within the trailhead kiosk at the parking lot for access to the Enola Low Grade Trail, on the west side of Georgetown Road. The trailhead parking lot is on the south side of a large hardware store complex. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1342 Georgetown Road, Quarryville PA 17566, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 5 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Bartshire (approx. 0.9 miles away); Jackson's Mill Bridge (1878) (approx. 1.9 miles away); A Job on the A & S (approx. 2½ miles away); The Atglen & Susquehanna Low Grade (approx. 2½ miles away); The Christiana Riot (approx. 3 miles away); Philadelphia & Columbia Railroad Bridge at Pine Creek, Circa 1830 (approx. 4.4 miles away); East Octoraro #1 Bridge (1910-2020) (approx. 4.4 miles away); Christiana Riot Monument (approx. 4.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Quarryville.
More about this marker. This is a large, "billboard-style" marker, mounted on the south-facing side of the trailhead kiosk for the Enola Low Grade Rail Trail.
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. The Atglen & Susquehanna Low Grade
Additional commentary.
1.
In photos 5 and 6, a copy of "The Atglen & Susquehanna Low Grade / The Pennsylvania Railroad's Dedicated Freight Road", already existing as a separate entry here on hmdb.org at a different location, is on the other side of subject plaque.
Route 896 is off camera to right. The trail, which goes under route 896, is behind tbe camera, and further behind is Heyberger Road.
— Submitted October 26, 2020, by Carl Gordon Moore Jr. of North East, Maryland.
Credits. This page was last revised on May 29, 2023. It was originally submitted on August 30, 2018. This page has been viewed 366 times since then and 40 times this year. Last updated on October 22, 2020, by Carl Gordon Moore Jr. of North East, Maryland. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on September 1, 2018, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. • J. Makali Bruton was the editor who published this page.