Hartlepool, England, United Kingdom — Northwestern Europe (the British Isles)
Coast Defence Gun Barrel
5.25 inch Mk II Coast Defence / Anti Aircraft Gun Barrel
Calibre 133mm (5.25 inch)
Range 21km (23,400 yards)
Anti Aircraft Ceiling 13km (43,000 feet)
Rate of Fire 7 to 10 rounds per minute
Shell weight 36kg (80lb)
Coast Defence/Anti Aircraft Gun Barrel
The 5.25 inch naval gun was introduced in 1940 for anti ship/anti aircraft use. Towards the end of the war 125 barrels were released to the Army and introduced to the land defences in 1944. Boasting a new power driven mount, these guns were designated the 5.25 inch Mk II. It became the most powerful anti aircraft/anti ship gun ever built and was chosen to equip the new Coast Defence/ Anti Aircraft batteries.
However, many existing batteries had already been fitted with the 6 inch Mk 24 dual purpose guns. Consequently, 5.25 inch CD/AA batteries were only constructed in South Shields and Gibraltar. A further three AA only batteries were built in London. The upgrades were planned to continue after the war but the high cost of emplacing each gun (approx. £1,000,000) caused the program to be shelved.
Another of these barrels can be seen mounted in the No. 1 gun emplacement.
On loan from English Heritage.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Military.
Location. 54° 41.81′ N, 1° 10.58′ W. Marker is in Hartlepool, England. Marker is at the intersection of Moor Terrace and Bath Terrace, on the left when traveling east on Moor Terrace. Located at the Heugh Gun Battery on the Hartlepool Headland. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 20 Moor Terrace, Hartlepool, England TS24 0PS, United Kingdom. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Naval Gun Barrel (here, next to this marker); 5.5 inch Howitzer (a few steps from this marker); First Soldier Killed (a few steps from this marker); Fv 4201 Chieftan (within shouting distance of this marker); L6 WOMBAT Recoilless Rifle (within shouting distance of this marker); Bombardment of the Hartlepools (within shouting distance of this marker); 25pr Saluting Gun 1942 (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Bombardment of the Hartlepools (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Hartlepool.
Also see . . .
1. Heugh Battery Museum. (Submitted on November 1, 2018, by Michael Herrick of Southbury, Connecticut.)
2. Hartlepool History Then & Now - Heugh Gun Battery. (Submitted on November 1, 2018, by Michael Herrick of Southbury, Connecticut.)
3. Heugh Battery on Wikipedia. (Submitted on November 1, 2018, by Michael Herrick of Southbury, Connecticut.)
Credits. This page was last revised on January 27, 2022. It was originally submitted on November 1, 2018, by Michael Herrick of Southbury, Connecticut. This page has been viewed 113 times since then and 4 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on November 1, 2018, by Michael Herrick of Southbury, Connecticut.