Near Augusta in Woodruff County, Arkansas — The American South (West South Central)
"It Was a Hard Little Fight"
The Battle of Fitzhugh's Woods, April 1st, 1864
Andrews, with 186 men of the Third Minnesota Infantry Regiment and 45 troopers of the Eighth Missouri Cavalry, boarded the steamer Dove and traveled up the White River, arriving at Augusta on April 1. They marched north and nearly captured McRae, who escaped on horseback. The Yankees continued until they were twelve miles past Augusta, then turned back.
When the Union column reached Fitzhugh's Plantation northwest of where you are standing, they were charged by Rebel cavalrymen. Turning that attack back, the Federals hurried to Fitzhugh's Woods, where a combined Confederate force of 595 men hit them from three sides. Both sides traded fire for nearly three hours before Andrews crossed a bayou to the south and marched back to Augusta. McRae's troops, nearly out of ammunition, were unable to pursue.
The Third Minnesota suffered seven killed, sixteen wounded and four left wounded on the battlefield, while the Eighth Missouri Cavalry lost one man killed and one missing. Confederate forces lost twenty to twenty-five killed or mortally wounded and another sixty to seventy-five wounded.
"I directed Rutherford to take such part of my force as were armed with pistols, mount his men, and charge the Federals, who were then retreating, but... he was unable to accomplish anything, being entirely out of ammunition.".
-Brig. Gen. Dandridge McRae
'The pith of this short story is the fact that the Third Minnesota in the Battle of Fitzhugh's Woods charged and successfully repulsed - why should I not say defeated - three times its own number."
-Col. Christopher Columbus Andrews
Erected by the Arkansas Humanities Council and the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is April 1, 1864.
Location. 35° 20.885′ N, 91° 19.346′ W. Marker is near Augusta, Arkansas, in Woodruff County. Marker can be reached from the intersection of Arkansas Route 33 and Woodruff Road (County Road 165), on the right when traveling north. Located at a small pullout, about 2 miles east of Negro Head Corner, on east side of road. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Augusta AR 72006, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 6 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Action at Fitzhugh's Woods (within shouting distance of this marker); Augusta Memorial Park (approx. 4.6 miles away); Woodruff County Courthouse (approx. 4.8 miles away); Woodruff County War Memorial (approx. 4.8 miles away); Augusta Presbyterian Church (approx. 4.9 miles away); Woodruff County Presbyterian Church (approx. 4.9 miles away); Chickasaw Crossing (approx. 5.1 miles away); City of Augusta (approx. 5.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Augusta.
Credits. This page was last revised on September 4, 2020. It was originally submitted on April 20, 2018, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 332 times since then and 12 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on April 20, 2018, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.