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Photographer: Mike Wintermantel
Taken: August 18, 2012
Caption: McDonald Oil Field sign
Additional Description: In the early 1890's, just about the time that the commercialization of oil was becoming big business, the Great McDonald Oil Field was the highest producing oil field in the world. Development of the field began in the summer of 1890 when the Royal Gas Co. drilled two wells on the Noble McDonald farm, approximately two miles west of McDonald Borough and one well on the Edward McDonald farm on the western edge of the Borough. Following the success of the McDonald family wells several more wells were drilled in and around the Borough over the next several months. It was not uncommon to see wells spring up in parks, empty lots, private yards and even on church property. Over the next three years (1890-1893) at least 1266 wells were drilled in the McDonald area and it is estimated that at least 100 of those were actually located inside the Borough. From 1893 until 1910 at least another 1000 wells were drilled in the McDonald Field and two of those wells, The Mevey #1 and The Mathews #1, located just East of town, are still recognized as the two greatest production rate wells in Pennsylvania and the Applachian Basin.
The McDonald Oil Field, approximately 10 miles long and 3 miles wide, with a surface area of approximately 13,000 acres, is centered on the Borough of McDonald and runs Northeast from four miles inside Washington County to six miles inside Allegheny County.
Located entirely in Pennsylvania the McDonald Oil Field is the State's second largest field ever in terms of both geographical size and total oil production.
The McDonald Oil Field, with its exceptionally high rate of oil production, was instrumental in Pennsylvania achieving its historic highest level of oil production of with a total yearly production of 31,424,000 barrels. At that time the McDonald Field was producing somewhere between 84,000 and 96,000 barrels a day.
The McDonald Field continued to support a robust oil industry through the 1960's and even today some local area wells continue to pump on a small scale.
Submitted: August 18, 2012, by Mike Wintermantel of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Database Locator Identification Number: p215940
File Size: 2.379 Megabytes

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