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Historical Markers and War Memorials in United Kingdom

 
Bucky Doo Square Marker image, Touch for more information
By Michael Herrick, August 3, 2018
Bucky Doo Square Marker
GEOGRAPHIC SORT
301United Kingdom, England (Dorset), Bridport — Bucky Doo Square
Near South Street at East Street (England Route B3162), on the left when traveling south.
No. 9 Last Street This building originally The George Inn was rebuilt by renowned local Apothecary Dr. Giles Roberts in 1804. It was a Pharmacy until 1971. — Map (db m123629) HM
302United Kingdom, England (Dorset), Bridport — King Edward Tree
Near South Street at East Street (England Route B3162), on the left when traveling south.
King Edward Tree Planted By The Mayor W.B. Northover, Esq. Coronation Day August 9, 1902 — Map (db m123631) HM
303United Kingdom, England (Dorset), Bridport — The Trafalgar Way — Bridport —
On East Street at Chancery Lane, on the left when traveling west on East Street.
The Trafalgar Way Bridport - 10th Post-Horse Change On Monday, 21st October 1805 the Royal Navy decisively defeated the Combined Fleet of France and Spain off Cape Trafalgar south of Cadiz. This victory permanently removed the threat . . . — Map (db m122165) HM
304United Kingdom, England (Dorset), Dewlish — Dewlish War Memorial
On Long Lane 3.2 kilometers north of Warren Road, on the left when traveling north.
1939 - 1945 R Parsons · P. Young 1914 - 1918 Remember Before God With Thanksgiving These Men Who Gave Their Lives in the War F.J. Bugess · C.G. Christopher · C. Cutler · R.J. Daniels · W.J. Bennett · E.N. Dorey · R.J. Diment · W.H. . . . — Map (db m123753) WM
305United Kingdom, England (Dorset), Dorchester — Benjamin Ferrey Architect
On High East Street just from Corn Hill, on the right when traveling west.
Benjamin Ferrey 1810-1880 Architect in Dorset 1847-48 Corn Exchange — Map (db m123616) HM
306United Kingdom, England (Dorset), Dorchester — Benjamin Ferrey Architect
On High West Street just from Trinity Street, on the right when traveling west.
Benjamin Ferrey 1810-1880 Architect in Dorset 1875-76 Holy Trinity Church — Map (db m123619) HM
307United Kingdom, England (Dorset), Dorchester — Dorchester World War II Monument
On Bridport Road (England Route B3150) at Poundbury Road, on the right when traveling west on Bridport Road.
World War II 1939-1945 This Stone is to Commemorate All Those Allied Service Men and Women Who Served Here in Dorchester And in the County of Dorsetshire And to All Those Who Fought All Over the World On Land Sea and in the Air Never . . . — Map (db m123623) WM
308United Kingdom, England (Dorset), Dorchester — Holy Trinity Church World War I Memorial
On High West Street at Trinity Street, on the right when traveling west on High West Street.
To the Glory of God and In Proud Memory of These Members of our Church & Parish Who Died For Us In the Great War Lt. W.E. Hill   N.Staf.Regt. Sep. 25. 1914 · Pte. A. Pink   Dorst. Regt. Oct. 13. 1914 · Capt. C.G.W. Andrews   Bordr. Regt. . . . — Map (db m123618) WM
309United Kingdom, England (Dorset), Dorchester — St Peter’s Parish World War I Memorial
On High East Street at Corn Hill, on the right when traveling west on High East Street.
To The Glory Of God And In Eternal Memory Of Those Who Gave Their Lives In The War 1914-1978 Greater Love Hath No Man Than This, That He Lay Down His Life For His Friends Arthur E. Ashton · Charles J. Benger · Leonard R. Archer · . . . — Map (db m123617) WM
310United Kingdom, England (Dorset), Dorchester — The Roman Walls
On West Wall Walks Road just from Bowling Alley Walk, on the left when traveling south.
The Roman Walls This is the only surviving section of Dorchester's Roman walls. The Roman town of Dorchester, called Durnovaria, was a provincial capital with a garrison of soldiers. The town was protected on three sides by walls and ditches, . . . — Map (db m123627) HM
311United Kingdom, England (Dorset), Dorchester — The Town Pump
On High West Street just from Cornhill, on the left when traveling west.
The Town Pump This Obelisk Was Erected A.D. 1784 On The Site Of The Cupola Or Ancient Market-House — Map (db m123615) HM
312United Kingdom, England (Dorset), Dorchester — The Trafalgar Way — Dorchester —
On Trinity Street at Prince’s Street, on the right when traveling north on Trinity Street.
The Trafalgar Way Dorchester - 11th Post-Horse Change On Monday, 21st October 1805 the Royal Navy decisively defeated the Combined Fleet of France and Spain off Cape Trafalgar south of Cadiz. This victory permanently removed the threat . . . — Map (db m122163) HM
313United Kingdom, England (Dorset), Dorchester — Tolpuddle Martyrs
On High West Street just from N Square, on the right when traveling west.
In This Building On March 19th, 1834 The Six Tolpuddle Martyrs Were Sentenced To Seven Years Transportation For Their Part in The Founding Of Rural Trade Unionism Unveiled by Alderman E.G. Good C.B.E.,J.P.,M.P. President of the . . . — Map (db m123621) HM
314United Kingdom, England (Dorset), Lower Ansty — Fox Inn
Near Hartfoot Lane at Aller Lane, on the right when traveling north.
The Fox Inn was built over 250 years ago as The home of Charles Hall and known as Broadclose. In 1777 Charles founded the Ansty Brewery while troops were assembling on The Dorsetshire coast anticipating a French invasion during the Napoleonic . . . — Map (db m120988) HM
315United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — Battle Formation — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Battle Formation Early on the autumn morning of Saturday 14 October 1066 two great armies are preparing to fight for the throne of England. On the top of this hill are arrayed the English forces of Harold Godwinson, who was crowned king just . . . — Map (db m128720) HM
316United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — Battle town and the abbey’s estates — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Battle town and the abbey’s estates Much of the land you can see was owned by Battle Abbey. William the Conqueror granted the monastery all the land within a radius of 1.5 miles of the abbey's high altar. The abbot of Battle had power over both . . . — Map (db m128711) HM
317United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — Battlefield to Vegetable Garden — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Battlefield to Vegetable Garden The garden behind this wall was part of the 19th century country estate, but was perhaps a garden or orchard in earlier times. The land here is part of the original battlefield, part of the slope defended by . . . — Map (db m128796) HM
318United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — Beehives in the Walled Garden — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Beehives in the Walled Garden The hives in the garden are based on an 1890s design by William Broughton Carr. The wooden hives help the bees stay cool in summer and warm in winter. They are built in sections using frames, so the bees are less . . . — Map (db m128800) HM
319United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — Dairy and Icehouse
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Dairy and Icehouse The dairy and icehouse were part of the abbey's later life as a country estate. They were probably constructed by Sir Godfrey Webster around 1818 for his new wife. The octagonal dairy (left), in the fashionable Gothick . . . — Map (db m129334) HM
320United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — Dusk. William Victorious — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Dusk. William Victorious The Normans finally break through the shield wall and the English army is routed. During the final Norman assault the English shield wall breaks. The Normans begin to slaughter any who stand against them. Those . . . — Map (db m128795) HM
321United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — East Range of Cloister
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
East Range of Cloister This was extensively rebuilt in the 13th century. The first floor was the monk’s dormitory. The doorway above led to a day-stair to the cloister. — Map (db m129379) HM
322United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — Great Gatehouse — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Great Gatehouse This Fortified gatehouse, the main entrance to the abbey, was begun in 1338. It replaces an earlier gatehouse. — Map (db m128715) HM
323United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — On the very spot — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
‘On the very spot’ Sources written within living memory of the Battle of Hastings in 1066 state that Battle Abbey was founded by William the Conqueror ‘on the very spot' where he had secured his great victory over King Harold and the English. . . . — Map (db m128710) HM
324United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — Parlour
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Parlour This was one of very few rooms where the monks were allowed conversation. It was rebuilt in the 13th century. The doorway in its eastern wall led to the infirmary. — Map (db m129346) HM
325United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — Rebuilding the Abbey Church
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Rebuilding the Abbey Church The most important part of an abbey church was its eastern end — here were the altars and the choir where the monks worshipped. The most ambitious part of the 13th-century modernisation of the abbey was the . . . — Map (db m129336) HM
326United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — Reredorter — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
. . . — Map (db m128794) HM
327United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — Stalemate — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Stalemate The successful Norman counter-attack brings the first phase of the battle to an end. It is probably early afternoon before the first phase of the battle has come to a close. Neither side has yet won a clear advantage. By now the men . . . — Map (db m128789) HM
328United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The 11th-century Church
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The 11th-century Church When William the Conqueror founded Battle Abbey he ordered that the church's high altar should be placed on the spot where Harold had fallen. The stone slab marks the site of the death of King Harold towards the evening . . . — Map (db m129338) HM
329United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The Abbey and its History — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Abbey and its History William the Conqueror founded Battle Abbey in 1070 as a memorial to the Battle of Hastings and as an act of atonememt for the bloodshed. It was carefully laid out on this hillside with the church on the ridge. The . . . — Map (db m128792) HM
330United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The Afternoon Assaults — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Afternoon Assaults: Norman Trick Tactics During the afternoon the Normans weaken the English line by adopting a new tactic. It is now clear that the English are not going to be easily defeated. To create gaps in the shield wall, groups of . . . — Map (db m128790) HM
331United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The Afternoon Assaults: Norman Trick Tactics
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Afternoon Assaults: Norman Trick Tactics During the afternoon the Normans weaken the English line by adopting a new tactic. It is now clear that the English are not going to be easily defeated. To create gaps in the shield wall, groups of . . . — Map (db m129380) HM
332United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The Battle of Hastings and Battle Abbey — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Battle of Hastings and Battle Abbey The Battle of Hastings was fought here on 14 October 1066. It is the most famous battle on English soil and its outcome had a profound impact on the history of England. William the Conqueror's . . . — Map (db m128713) HM
333United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The Chapter House
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Chapter House The chapter house was second only to the church as the focal point of monastic life. Monks assembled here each morning to hear readings, including a chapter of the Rule of St Benedict, hence the room's name. Business matters . . . — Map (db m129345) HM
334United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The Cloister
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Cloister The main abbey buildings were arranged round a cloister on the south side of the church. Sheltered from cold north winds they would catch the sun. The cloister walks or alleys, marked out by the gravel paths, enclosed a garden and . . . — Map (db m129341) HM
335United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The Dormitory
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Dormitory This huge room was the dormitory, or dorter, where the monks slept. It dates to the 13th century and was originally a single open space without any heating. Monks slept communally and their single beds were arranged in rows along the . . . — Map (db m129365) HM
336United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The Duchess of Cleveland’s Walled Garden — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Duchess of Cleveland’s Walled Garden The walled garden is planted today with fruit trees, recreating the work of the Duchess of Cleveland. The Duke and Duchess, who bought Battle Abbey in the mid 19th century, were keen gardeners. The . . . — Map (db m128799) HM
337United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The East Range — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The East Range These buildings contained the dormitory and the monastic latrines. The first floor of the east range in front of you was a single large dormitory or dorter where originally the abbot and all the monks slept. To the left of it, . . . — Map (db m128797) HM
338United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The First Norman Attack — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The First Norman Attack The battle opens to the terrible sound of trumpets on both sides. William's men advance up the hill to attack the English shield wall. They are led by lightly armed foot soldiers and archers. Behind them are ranks of . . . — Map (db m128718) HM
339United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The First Norman Attack — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The First Norman Attack The battle opens to the terrible sound of trumpets on both sides. William's men advance up the hill to attack the English shield wall. They are led by lightly armed foot soldiers and archers. Behind them are ranks of . . . — Map (db m128723) HM
340United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The Great Gatehouse — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Great Gatehouse The imposing size and elaborate decoration of the great gatehouse reflected the power and importance of Battle Abbey. This was the main entrance for visitors, as well as for merchants, traders and abbey staff bringing . . . — Map (db m128716) HM
341United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The High Altar of Battle Abbey
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Traditional Site of The High Altar of Battle Abbey Founded to Commemorate The Victory of Duke William On 11 October 1066 The High Altar Was Placed to Mark The Spot Where King Harold Died — Map (db m129337) HM
342United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The Norman Counter-attack — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Norman Counter-Attack After rallying his forces, William counter-attacks the English. Encouraged by Duke William, the Normans turn and attack the English who have pursued them down the hill. Those who have been separated from the safety of . . . — Map (db m128788) HM
343United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The Norman Retreat — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Norman Retreat After ferocious fighting the first Norman attack falters and breaks. The left wing of Duke William's army, including a group of knights from Brittany, is driven back by the English. At the same time rumour spreads that Duke . . . — Map (db m128724) HM
344United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The Outer Court — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Outer Court You are standing in what was the outer court of the abbey, where its agricultural and industrial building were located. These would have included workshops, forges, barns, stables and storerooms. Many of the inhabitants of Battle . . . — Map (db m128717) HM
345United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The Refectory
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Refectory The monastic refectory or dining hall occupied the south range of the cloister. The main meal was eaten in the middle of the day. Monks entered the dining hall after washing their hands in a lavatorium or wash-basin just by the . . . — Map (db m129364) HM
346United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — The Weakened Shield Wall — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Weakened Shield Wall Duke William brings forward archers in preparation for a final Norman assault on the English line. By late afternoon the feigned Norman retreats have thinned the ranks of Harold's shield-wall. Duke William's bowmen are . . . — Map (db m128791) HM
347United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — William rallies his Forces — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
William rallies his Forces Duke William shows his face in battle to prevent the Norman army fleeing from the field. As the Normans retreat in confusion from the English line, Duke William rides out to confront them. Lifting his helmet to show . . . — Map (db m128725) HM
348United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Battle — William the Conqueror Trail — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
On High Street just from Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
William the Conqueror Trail William,7th Duke of Normandy (1027-1087), set his stamp on the history of the Duchy of Normandy and of the Kingdom of England, their destinies becoming closely entwined for more than a century. The symbolic date 1066 . . . — Map (db m128709) HM
349United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Ditchling — Ditchling War Memorial
On West Street (England Route B2116) at Lodge Hill Lane, on the right when traveling west on West Street.
Remember Francis Attree · Charles A. Blake · George Brown · Edwd. Cherriman · Sidney Elsworth · William Green · Thos. Harbour · Geo. Harbour · Geo. Harwood · Robert Horney · Fred Leaney · John Mears · Alfred Mears · Fredk. Merritt · Charles Pratt · . . . — Map (db m129611) WM
350United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Ewhurst — Ewhurst War Memorial
On England Route B2165 at Forge Lane, on the left when traveling north on State Route B2165.
In Grateful Memory Of The Men of the Parish Of Ewhurst Who Gave Their Lives In The Great War 1914 — 1918 C. Adams · S.T. Batehup · E. Crouch · P.J. Curtis · J. Dennis · A. Eldridge · B. Eldridge · J. Fellows · E.J. Ford · A. Foster . . . — Map (db m128673) WM
351United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Albion Russell
On High Street at Fisher Street, on the left when traveling east on High Street.
Albion Russell (1821 – 1888) opened a boot and shoe shop here in 1861. In 1873 he was joined by George Bromley which led to the founding of today’s Russell and Bromley. — Map (db m129653) HM
352United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Anchor
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
Anchor This iron anchor was caught in the net of a Newhaven trawler that was fishing about two miles offshore in October 1932. It is probably about 300 years old. — Map (db m129662) HM
353United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Barbican Gate
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
Barbican Gate Early 14th century, free standing outer defence gate protecting the main (Norman) gateway beyond. Two guard towers above, and roof fighting platform. 1083 — Map (db m129647) HM
354United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Battle of Lewes 1264
On Castle Banks at Castle Precints, on the right when traveling south on Castle Banks.
Battle of Lewes 1264 On 14th May 1264 Simon de Montfort’s army of 5000 barons and Londeners defeated royalist forces of twice that size under Henry III on the downs northwest of Lewes. The Mise of Lewes, signed next day led to the first English . . . — Map (db m129644) HM
355United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Battle of Lewes 14th May 1264
On Castle Banks at Castle Precints, on the right when traveling south on Castle Banks.
Battle of Lewes 14th May 1264 Led by Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, and Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, the rebel army, with Londoners on the left flank, occupied the high ground. Henry III and his brother Richard, King of the Romans, . . . — Map (db m129646) HM WM
356United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Borough of Lewes
On High Street at Westgate Street, on the right when traveling east on High Street.
. . . — Map (db m129781) HM
357United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Brack Mount
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
Brack Mount Brack Mount is the oldest part of Lewes Castle. William de Warenne built a motte and bailey castle here in the late 11th century. He started with a mound overlooking the River Ouse and made it higher, using chalk blocks. When the . . . — Map (db m129688) HM
358United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Bull House Westgate
On High Street at Westgate Street, on the right when traveling east on High Street.
Bull House Westgate In ancient times the Bull Inn within the Westgate was held of the Barony of Lewes at the yearly rent of a race of ginger. It was sold in 1583 by Thomas Matthew to Sir Henry Goring who built the house which is now the Westgate . . . — Map (db m129783) HM
359United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — County Hall
On High Street at Fisher Street, on the left when traveling east on High Street.
County Hall 1812 Built to replace the old Town Hall and Sessions House which stood in the middle of High Street. Demolished in 1810. 1981 — Map (db m129823) HM
360United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Dr. Gideon A. Mantell
On High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east on High Street.
Dr. Gideon A. Mantell F.R.S. Surgeon and Geologist Born in Lewes 1790. Died in London 1852 Lived Here He discovered the fossil bones of the Prehistoric Iguanodon in the Sussex Weald — Map (db m129822) HM
361United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Fireplace
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
Fireplace From the Great Hall Excavations suggest that the hall was rebuilt in the 13th century, up against the wall of the Shell Keep. This large fireplace would have helped to heat the room. The fireplace is backed with re-used tiles . . . — Map (db m129690) HM
362United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Lewes Market Tower
On Market Street just from High Street, on the left when traveling north.
Lewes Market Tower 1792 Erected to house the Old Town Clock and 16th century Bell Gabriel taken from St. Nicholas Church demolished 1761. From 1881 to 1893 it served as Town Hall. 1981 — Map (db m129649) HM
363United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Lewes Prison
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
A new, larger prison was needed in Lewes in the mid-19th century and opened in 1853. The Prison is now old but still houses over 500 prisoners. Mick Jagger, of the pop group The Rolling Stones was one of its most famous residents. In 1967 he . . . — Map (db m129708) HM
364United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Lewes Racecourse
Near High Street just from Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
Lewes Racecourse was open by 1712. The first grandstand was built in the 1770s. Lewes races were very fashionable. In 1806 two horses, Pancho and Pavilion, raced for a prize of over £2000. The Prince Regent and 3000 people watched the race. The . . . — Map (db m129714) HM
365United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Lewes War Memorial
On High Street at Market Street, on the left when traveling east on High Street.
In Memory Of The Men of Lewes Who Died For Their Country And for Mankind In the Great War 1914 — 1918 Likewise Remember Those Of This Town Who Gave Their Lives In The War 1939 — 1945 Names of the . . . — Map (db m129651) WM
366United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Loyal Feeling for Queen Victoria
On Market Street just from High Street, on the left when traveling north.
This Tablet Is Erected to Record the Loyal Feeling of The Inhabitants of the Borough of Lewes as expressed at the Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the Reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria And their Gratitude for the Great . . . — Map (db m129650) HM
367United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Mount Caburn
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
There was an Iron Age hillfort on Mount Caburn about 1000 years before Lewes Castle was built. The hillfort dominated the valley of the River Ouse from the east. Lewes Castle was built to control the valley from the west. — Map (db m129711) HM
368United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Protestant Martyrs
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
In the 1550s, during the reign of the Catholic Queen, Mary, 17 Protestants were burned to death in Lewes. They died in front of the Star Inn, now the Town Hall, in the High Street. This Obelisk was built in 1889 as a memorial to the martyrs. It . . . — Map (db m129712) HM
369United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Protestant Martyrs Prison
On High Street at Fisher Street, on the left when traveling east on High Street.
In the vaults beneath this building were imprisoned ten of the seventeen Protestant martyrs who were burned at the stake within a few yards of this site 1555 – 1557 Their names are recorded on the memorial to be seen on . . . — Map (db m129652) HM
370United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Russian Cannon
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
Russian Cannon This cannon is a trophy from the Crimean War and was never used by soldiers in this castle. Britain, France and Turkey fought against Russia in the Crimean War from 1854-6. After the Siege of Bomarsund in Finland (then part of . . . — Map (db m129663) HM WM
371United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Southover Grange
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
Southover was one of the earliest suburbs of Lewes. The Priory was built here on low land between the River Ouse and the Winterbourne stream. King Henry VIII ordered the Priory to be destroyed in 1537-8. Some of the Caen Stone from the Priory . . . — Map (db m129710) HM
372United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — St Michael’s Church
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
St Michael’s Church is one of the oldest in Lewes. It was built just inside the West Gate of the town. The oldest surviving part of the church is the round tower, which may have been built in the 12th century. There are only three round church . . . — Map (db m129709) HM
373United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Stocks
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
Stocks Minor criminals used to be punished by being put in the stocks. They sat on the bench with their legs held straight in front of them by the wooden beam, which was locked in place. Sitting in this position soon became very uncomfortable. . . . — Map (db m129664) HM
374United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — The Battle of Lewes, 1264
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
The Battle of Lewes, 1264 A violent clash between the barons and the King Standing here on 14th May 1264 you would have witnessed one of the most important battles between rebel barons and King Henry III. The King had a reputation for . . . — Map (db m129689) HM
375United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — The Curtain Wall and Castle Moat
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
The Curtain Wall and Castle Moat The Curtain Wall stretched out to either side of the Norman Gatehouse. To one side it went across to the second motte and up to the Shell Keep. On the other side the wall and dry moat went along the line of . . . — Map (db m129665) HM
376United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — The Norman Gatehouse and the Barbican
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
The Norman Gatehouse and the Barbican The Norman Gatehouse The Norman Gatehouse was probably square, but only one wall is left. From the Gatehouse, part of the Curtain Wall, which enclosed the Castle, went up to the top of the motte. The . . . — Map (db m129687) HM
377United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — The Shell Keep and Angled Towers
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
The Shell Keep and Angled Towers The second motte towers 20 metres above the High Street. It was built around 1100 and topped with a shell keep. This was basically a wall around the top of the motte. The most secure and important buildings, where . . . — Map (db m129666) HM
378United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — The Wealds
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
The Weald is an area surrounded by chalk hills called the North and South Downs. Lewes is on the South Downs. In the distance you can see the sandstone ridge of the High weald. Closer to Lewes is the Low Weald. For many years the Weald was . . . — Map (db m129713) HM
379United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — Thomas Paine House
On High Street at Westgate Street, on the right when traveling east on High Street.
1768 — 1774. In this house lived Thomas Paine, Writer and Revolutionary. ( the marker text is inscribed along the bottom of the upper storey )Map (db m129782) HM
380United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Lewes — What Happened Where?
Near High Street at Castle Gate, on the left when traveling east.
What Happened Where? The de Warenne family lived inside the safest part of the Castle, the Shell Keep. Most of the Castle's occupants lived and worked in the Bailey. This was a large, roughly oval area between the two mottes and inside the . . . — Map (db m129694) HM
381United Kingdom, England (East Sussex), Westfield — Westfield War Memorial
On Church Lane at Vicarage Lane, on the left when traveling north on Church Lane.
In Grateful Memory of the Men of Westfield Whose Names Are Recorded Below Who Gave Their Lives in the Great War 1914 - 1918 Herbert Henry Baker · Albert Ball · Lewis Crampton Barden · William Barrow · Stephen Blackman · Owen Carrick · . . . — Map (db m129381) WM
382United Kingdom, England (Gloucestershire), Gloucester — St Oswald's Anglo Saxon Minster and Medieval Priory
On Archdeacon Street, on the left when traveling east.
The standing wall on this site incorporates remnants of the church built about 900 AD by Aethelflaed, the daughter of King Alfred the Great. Aethelflaed and her husband Aethelred were rulers of Mercia at a time when its eastern territory was . . . — Map (db m155013) HM
383United Kingdom, England (Gloucestershire), Gloucester — Welcome to Llanthony Secunda PrioryA miracle of survival in a changing world
Here in 1136 an Augustinian religious community was established. It grew to be a thriving centre for learning, hospitality and business. In its heyday, the Priory was home to 30 priests, called canons, and around 80 servants, employees and . . . — Map (db m155212) HM
384United Kingdom, England (Greater London), London — Harry ErringtonLondon Auxiliary Volunteer Fireman
On Rathbone Place.
On the night of 17th September 1940 during The Blitz, at London Auxiliary Fire Station stood on this site when it was hit by a bomb Fireman Harry Ehrengott (Errington), son of Jewish immigrants living in Soho, won the George Cross the . . . — Map (db m160254) HM
385United Kingdom, England (Greater London County), City of London — London Bridge
On King William Street at Lower Thames Street, on the left when traveling south on King William Street.
London Bridge One site, many bridges The current bridge is one of many since the Romans built the first one close to this site 2,000 years ago; it is thought to have had a drawbridge in the centre to allow ships to sail upriver just like . . . — Map (db m118611) HM
386United Kingdom, England (Greater London County), City of London — Royal Exchange Jubilee Walkway
On Cornhill at Threadneedle Street, on the right when traveling west on Cornhill.
The Heart of the City This panel stands in the heart of the City of London near some of the most important financial and civic buildings in the capital. This is the part of London where over 350,000 people work by day, while there are a mere . . . — Map (db m130044) HM
387United Kingdom, England (Greater London County), City of Westminster — “Swiss Court”
On Whitcomb Street at Coventry Street, on the left when traveling south on Whitcomb Street.
On 15 April 1991, on the occasion of the Swiss Confederation, the Right Worshipful the Lord Mayor of Westminster, Councillor David Avery named this area “Swiss Court” as a token of the lasting friendship between Switzerland and the . . . — Map (db m117772) HM
388United Kingdom, England (Greater London County), City of Westminster — 1987 Great Storm
On Strand just from Villiers Street, on the left when traveling west.
In the early hours of Friday 16 October 1987 a great storm struck South East England. In four violent hours London lost 250,000 trees. Its skyline changed for ever. The Evening Standard launched a tree appeal and this English oak, placed here a . . . — Map (db m122247) HM
389United Kingdom, England (Greater London County), City of Westminster — A History of Golden Square
On Golden Square just west of Upper James Street, on the left when traveling west.
The name Golden Square would appear to originate from Gelding Close which referred to the land being used for the grazing of horses. A building licence was granted for the land in 1673 and development proceeded initiated by two speculators, John . . . — Map (db m111770) HM
390United Kingdom, England (Greater London County), City of Westminster — A History of Mount Street GardensFormer burial ground of the parish of St. George's, Hanover Square
On Mount Street just east of South Audley Street.
Mount Street Gardens was first laid out as a public garden in 1889-90 on the site of a former burial ground belonging to the parish of St. George Hanover Square. Mount Street takes its name from Mount Field, which included Oliver's Mount, the . . . — Map (db m121347) HM
391United Kingdom, England (Greater London County), City of Westminster — Admiral Edward Russell
On Southampton Street at Henrietta Street, on the left when traveling north on Southampton Street.
Here Lived and Died Admiral Edward Russell Earl of Orford Born 1653 Died 1727 — Map (db m118783) HM
392United Kingdom, England (Greater London County), City of Westminster — Air Chief Marshal Lord Dowding
On Strand at Aldwych, on the right when traveling west on Strand.
Air Chief Marshal Lord Dowding was Commander-in-Chief of Fighter Command, Royal Air Force, from its formation in 1936 until November 1940. He was thus responsible for the preparation for and the conduct of the Battle of Britain. With remarkable . . . — Map (db m111385) HM WM
393United Kingdom, England (Greater London County), City of Westminster — Air Chief Marshal Sir Keith Park (1892 - 1975)Defender of London 1940
On Waterloo Place at Pall Mall, on the left when traveling north on Waterloo Place.
Air Chief Marshal Sir Keith Park commanded Number 11 Group Fighter Command which defended London and South East England successfully during the Battle of Britain Responsible for the hour by hour decisions of 11 Group New Zealander Keith Park . . . — Map (db m111059) HM WM
394United Kingdom, England (Greater London County), City of Westminster — Alan Brooke
On Whitehall at Richmond Terrace, on the right when traveling north on Whitehall.
. . . — Map (db m117921) HM WM
395United Kingdom, England (Greater London County), City of Westminster — Andrew Young
On Strand at Essex Street, on the right when traveling east on Strand.
In Memory Of Andrew Young F S I First Valuer to the London County Council 1889 — 1914 He Laboured to Beautify The London He Loved — Map (db m118774) HM
396United Kingdom, England (Greater London County), City of Westminster — Animals In War
On Park Lane at Brook Gate, on the left when traveling north on Park Lane.
This monument is dedicated to all the animals that served and died alongside British and Allied Forces in wars and campaigns throughout time They had no choice Many and various animals were employed to support British and Allied Forces in . . . — Map (db m121337) WM
397United Kingdom, England (Greater London County), City of Westminster — Ann Oldfield1683 - 1730
On Grosvenor Street just west of Broadbent Street, on the left when traveling west.
Actress First occupant of this house 1725-1730 — Map (db m110232) HM
398United Kingdom, England (Greater London County), City of Westminster — Anthony Trollope(1815-1882)
On Montagu Square just south of Montagu Place.
Novelist Lived Here — Map (db m109080) HM
399United Kingdom, England (Greater London County), City of Westminster — Apollo TheatreTheatreland - Heart of the Perforning Arts in London
On Shaftesbury Avenue at Rupert Street, on the left when traveling east on Shaftesbury Avenue.
Originally intended for musicals, the Apollo Theatre opened in 1901 with a farce called the 'Belle of Bohemia'. A popular policy of musicals, drama and comedy has continued to the present day. Notable long-runs in recent years include . . . — Map (db m121302) HM
400United Kingdom, England (Greater London County), City of Westminster — Augustus Pitt-Rivers
On Grosvenor Gardens at Hobart Place, on the left when traveling north on Grosvenor Gardens.
Lieutenant General Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt-Rivers 1827-1900 Anthropologist and Archaeologist lived here — Map (db m118103) HM

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Nov. 25, 2020