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War of 1812 Topic

 
Enterprise Vs. Boxer image, Touch for more information
By Larry Gertner, August 22, 2006
Enterprise Vs. Boxer
GEOGRAPHIC SORT WITH USA FIRST
401Maine (Cumberland County), Portland — Boxer and EnterpriseHistoric Site
Near Eastern Promenade Trail.
On September 5, 1813 off Monhegan Island on the coast of Maine, the American brig “Enterprise” commanded by 28 year old Lt. William Burrows engaged in battle with the British brig “Boxer” commanded by 29 year old Captain . . . — Map (db m129636) HM
402Maine (Cumberland County), Portland — Eastern CemeteryChartered 1668
On Congress Street near Mountfort Street, on the right when traveling north.
Declared a National Historic Site January 1974 Here lie the hardy courageous early settlers, the men and women who founded and defended this area, who made history in civil life, government, law, the arts, education, religion, in the state and . . . — Map (db m50432) HM
403Maine (Cumberland County), Portland — Joseph Coffin Boyd1760 - 1823
District Paymaster US Army, War of 1812 First Maine State Treasurer [Served 1820-1823, died in office] — Map (db m50435) WM
404Maine (Cumberland County), South Portland — Fort Preble
On Fort Road near Campus Center Drive, on the right when traveling north.
This area is the site of Fort Preble, also known as Fort Hancock during the Revolutionary War, a temporary fort. Fort Preble was begun in 1808 during the administration of Pres. Jefferson and completed before the War of 1812. It was named for . . . — Map (db m55568) HM
405Maine (Hancock County), Castine — Fort George
On Battle Avenue (Maine Route 166) near Pleasant Street, on the right when traveling south.
This Fortress, originally known by its garrison as FORT PENOBSCOT and named by Admiral Sir George Collier in his reports FORT CASTINE received its present designation from its builder, British general Francis McLean upon its completion in December . . . — Map (db m77148) HM
406Maine (Hancock County), Castine — Fort George & the Penobscot Expedition
On Battle Avenue (Maine Route 166) near Pleasant Street, on the right when traveling south.
This fort, originally known by its garrison as “Fort Penobscot” and named by Admiral Sir George Collier in his reports “Fort Castine” received its present designation from its builder, British general Francis McLean upon its . . . — Map (db m77147) HM
407Maine (Kennebec County), Augusta — 22 — Flag Protest ~ War of 1812 / Drapeau en berne - Guerre de 1812The Museum in the Streets
On Water Street south of Winthrop Street/Front Street, on the left when traveling north.
The embargoes leading to war caused economic hardship in Augusta, and news of war generated disdain in this Federalist Town. Citizens mounted a protest by hanging an effigy of President Madison from the public wharf and flying an . . . — Map (db m153146) HM
408Maine (Waldo County), Belfast — 6 — Belfast Historian's HomeThe Museum in the Streets
On High Street south of Peach Street, on the left.
The Williamson House was built in 1845 for prominent Belfast lawyer, businessman, and State Senator Joseph Williamson. It was later the house of his son, Joseph Williamson, Jr., who followed in his father's footsteps as a country lawyer. Joseph . . . — Map (db m59390) HM
409Maine (Waldo County), Belfast — 18 — Stylish Lodging — The Museum in the Streets —
On High Street just south of Primrose Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Thomas Whittier house was built in 1803 as both a house and tavern. It was long considered the finest inn in eastern Maine, popular for drinking, dining and dancing. Famous for the abundant produce from her gardens, Whittier's wife was known . . . — Map (db m59502) HM
410Maine (Waldo County), Belfast — 19 — The First Mayor — The Museum in the Streets —
On High Street just south of Primrose Street, on the right when traveling south.
Ralph Cross Johnson built this house just as the War of 1812 was beginning. He and his brother, Judge Alfred Johnson, were active in all manner of Belfast's businesses and politics. Ralph Johnson was a representative in Maine's first legislature . . . — Map (db m59503) HM
411Maine (Waldo County), Lincolnville — Lincolnville War of 1812 Cannon
On Atlantic Highway (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles north of Beach Road (Maine Route 173), on the right when traveling north.
. . . — Map (db m55342) HM WM
412Maine (Waldo County), Prospect — A Grand Plan
The idea of a fort on the Penobscot was not new when the U.S. government purchased land for Fort Knox in 1844. The Board of Engineers, established and charged by the Secretary of War to make a plan for the defense of the United States, had listed a . . . — Map (db m55135) HM
413Maine (Washington County), Machiasport — Fort Machias/O'Brien
Near Port Road, on the left when traveling south.
Historic Fort Machias Built in 1775 immediately after the first naval battle of the American Revolution took place offshore, Fort Machias was a four-gun battery that guarded the mouth of the Machias River in cooperation with Fort . . . — Map (db m145018) HM
414Maine (York County), Saco — War Memorial1775 - 1865
On Main Street at Beach Street, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
Erected to the memory of the Country’s Defenders 1775 – 1865 With malice toward none, With charity for all, With firmness in the right, As God gives us To see the right — Map (db m55691) HM
415Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — British 24 Pounder
Near Holloway Road.
Captured on the British flagship Confiance on Lake Champlain, September 11, 1814, by Commodore Thomas MacDonough. This gun has a dent on the muzzle from an American shot which caused the gun to recoil and kill the British commander, . . . — Map (db m7812) HM
416Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — 6 — Chase-Lloyd HouseThe Naval War of 1812 in Annapolis — Don't Give Up the Ship —
On Maryland Avenue at King George Street, on the left when traveling east on Maryland Avenue.
Patriot politician and future Declaration of Independence signer Samuel Chase began building this Georgian mansion in 1769, but he couldn't afford to finish the house and sold it two years later to Edward Lloyd IV. The wealthy Eastern Shore . . . — Map (db m63497) HM
417Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — Commodore John BarryCommission Number One United States Navy
On Prince George Street west of Craig Street, on the right when traveling west.
February 22, 1797: At the Presidential Mansion in Philadelphia, President George Washington formally presented Irish-born John Barry with Commission Number One in the newly formed United States Navy. With the commission, backdated to the . . . — Map (db m114812) HM
418Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — Fort Nonsense
Near Kinkaid Road just from Church Road.
Fort Nonsense has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S. Department of the Interior. It is the last remaining fortification of several constructed in the 18th and 19th centuries to defend Annapolis and its waterways. . . . — Map (db m63588) HM
419Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — Francis Scott Key1814 - 1914
Near College Avenue (Maryland Route 450) at Prince George Street, on the left when traveling east.
. . . — Map (db m5421) HM
420Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — 5 — HMS Confiance CannonThe Naval War of 1812 in Annapolis — Don't Give Up the Ship —
On NE Arcade Road.
This gun tube was removed from the British flagship, the HMS Confiance, during the Battle of Lake Champlain with was fought on September 11, 1814. Early in that battle a cannon ball fired by the American flagship Saratoga struck the . . . — Map (db m69246) HM
421Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — 2 — HMS Macedonian MonumentThe Naval War of 1812 — Don't Give Up The Ship —
Near Maryland Avenue.
Figurehead of HMS Macedonian. The classical head represents Alexander, the Macedonian who ruled Greece and much of the known world in the 4th century BC. It was carved in wood in 1810 to decorate the bow of the British warship named . . . — Map (db m63428) HM
422Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — 4 — Joseph Nicholson Home Site and BandstandThe Naval War of 1812 in Annapolis — Don't Give Up The Ship —
Near Blake Road.
In 1814 when Francis Scott Key wrote the words to the poem "The Defense of Fort McHenry," his wife's sister and brother-in-law lived in a house on this site. The poem quickly became famous when it was set to music and re-titled "The . . . — Map (db m63433) HM
423Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — Macedonian Monument
On Maryland Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
[Front of Monument (Bronze Relief)]: · Capture of the Macedonian · · The American Frigate United States · Commodore Stephen Decatur, cruising between the Azores and Cape Verde Islands on October 25, 1812, was sighted by the British . . . — Map (db m7419) HM
424Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — 1 — Mahan HallThe Naval War of 1812 in Annapolis — Don't Give Up the Ship! —
Near Maryland Avenue.
U.S. Navy Trophy Flag Collection Congress in 1814 legislated that all flags captured from an enemy in war by the U.S. Navy would be preserved and sent to Washington. By order of the President this collection was relocated to the Naval Academy . . . — Map (db m63563) HM
425Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — 9 — Maryland State HouseThe Naval War of 1812 in Annapolis — Don't Give Up the Ship! —
On State Circle.
The seat of Maryland government, the State House was at the center of the state's planning for the War of 1812, both locally and in coordination with President Madison's administration in Washington, D.C. Near constant fear of invasion by the . . . — Map (db m63499) HM
426Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — On this spotThe Star Spangled Banner
On Blake Road.
On this spot, where the inspiring strains of the Star Spangled Banner are heard each morning, formerly stood the home of Judge Joseph Hopper Nicholson, Brother-in-law of Francis Scott Key, to whom Key gave the original manuscript and who set the . . . — Map (db m63431) HM
427Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — Site of Old Fort Severn
On Cooper Road 0.1 miles south of Santee Road.
Erected 1808. Transferred to the Navy Department 1845. Demolished 1909. In memory of men who served at Fort Severn during the War of 1812. — Map (db m7739) HM WM
428Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — 7 — St. John's CollegeThe Naval War of 1812 in Annapolis — Don't Give Up the Ship —
On College Avenue at Prince George Street, on the right on College Avenue. Reported permanently removed.
St. John's College has a long, rich history dating back to the founding of our nation. Its earliest incarnation, a grammar or preparatory school named after King William III, was founded in Annapolis in 1696, one year after Maryland's capital was . . . — Map (db m63410) HM
429Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — Standing GuardStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On Jonas Green Park Road.
Fort Severn and Fort Madison on this stretch of the Severn River, along with a gun battery at Horn Point in Eastport, made Annapolis the best-fortified city in Maryland at the start of the War of 1812. British ships hovered near the harbor several . . . — Map (db m79920) HM
430Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — The City SparedStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On West Street.
British vessels anchored offshore several times in 1813 and 1814, giving Annapolis good reason to expect an attack. Lookouts watched enemy maneuvers from the statehouse dome. Public records were removed from the city for safekeeping. When British . . . — Map (db m79936) HM
431Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — This Cannon
Near College Avenue (Maryland Route 450) at Prince George Street, on the left when traveling east.
This cannon of the type used in the defense of Baltimore in the War of 1812, presented to St. John's College, the alma mater of Francis Scott Key, through the Peggy Stewart Tea Party Chapter, D.A.R., and the National Star-Spangled . . . — Map (db m5425) HM
432Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Annapolis — 3 — U.S. Naval Academy MuseumThe Naval War of 1812 — Don't Give Up The Ship —
On Maryland Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Founded as the Naval School Lyceum in 1845, this is among the nation's oldest museums. It contains two full floors of exhibitions. There is extensive coverage on the War of 1812 on the first floor to the left. Inside, too, is the original signal . . . — Map (db m63851) HM
433Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Edgewater — Java Plantation LifeOld Fields to New Plantations
On Dock Road.
The needs of the English settlers were similar to those of the Piscataways. As farmers they wanted good soil, so they often settled near “old fields,” areas once used by Native Americans. Look across the field to the ruins of the Java . . . — Map (db m80873) HM
434Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Edgewater — Prized PropertyStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On Contee's Wharf Road.
A victory off the coast of Brazil inspired John Contee to name this property “Java’s Farm.” Contee was a lieutenant on the USS Constitution when it captured and burned the British frigate HMS Java, December 29, 1812. Contee purchased a . . . — Map (db m80857) HM
435Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Glen Burnie — Defending the Chesapeake BayStar Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On Crain Highway (Business Maryland Route 3) 0.1 miles south of Baltimore Annapolis Boulevard (Maryland Route 648), on the right when traveling north.
The Curtis Creek Iron Furnace (also calle Aetna or Etna Furnace), established c. 1759, stood on the south side of Furnace Branch Creek in Glen Burnie, where Rte. 10 now crosses. The location ensured access to local iron ore deposits, wood from . . . — Map (db m98379) HM
436Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Linthicum Heights — Benson-Hammond House
On N. Camp Meade Rd (Maryland Route 170) 0.1 miles north of Maple Road.
Built circa 1820, the Benson-Hammond House is the headquarters of the Ann Arundell County Historical Society and is open to the public. Annapolis and Baltimore Short Line Organized in 1880, the Annapolis and Baltimore Short Line ran its . . . — Map (db m3161) HM
437Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Linthicum Heights — The Heart SpokeStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On Oak Twin Court at Historical Way, on the left on Oak Twin Court.
Twin Oaks - the name evokes a rural character long since lost to this part of Anne Arundel County. Built in 1857 by William Linthicum, this antebellum manor home presided over a 130-acre farm. Twin oaks was the summer retreat of . . . — Map (db m68392) HM
438Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Lothian — Bitter EndStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On Marlboro Road.
Joshua Barney’s Chesapeake Flotilla was trapped in the shallows just upriver from here. With orders to keep his boats out of enemy hands, Barney reluctantly ordered his men to destroy the flotilla when the British approached. They laid trains of . . . — Map (db m79987) HM
439Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Pasadena — Observing the EnemyStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On Bayside Beach Road 2.3 miles east of Fort Smallwood Road (Route 173), on the right when traveling east.
Bodkin Island, having an excellent view down the Bay, was an observation station long before the war. The "Bodkin Telegraphe", a flag-signalling system based on Baltimore's Federal Hill, alerted Baltimore merchants from here as their ships . . . — Map (db m76732) HM
440Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Pasadena — Prime ViewStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On Bay Front Drive 0.5 miles north of Fort Smallwood (Route 173), on the right.
What became Fort Smallwood provided an ideal vantage point for the start - and end - of the British assalut on Baltimore in 1814. On September 11, ships anchored across the river from here. More than 4,500 troops were rowed ashore at North Point to . . . — Map (db m75087) HM
441Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Shady Side — Cannon - From Shady Side's Rural Home Hotel
On East West Shady Side Road west of Bast Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
This cannon stood guard over the grounds of the Rural Home Hotel for seven decades at a time when visitors flocked to Shady Side to enjoy summers on the Chesapeake. How did this War of 1812 cannon end up here in Shady Side? In the . . . — Map (db m130024) HM
442Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Skidmore — Tense TimeStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On South Beach Road.
Enemy ships lying off Sandy Point kept Annapolis on edge in August 1813, as the city braced for attack. It was a trying time for the British, too. A newspaper reported August 14: “Seven deserters came on shore at Sandy Point.” It was . . . — Map (db m79916) HM
443Maryland (Anne Arundel County), Tracys Landing — OutnumberedStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On Herring Bay Road.
When 250-300 British troops crossed from Tilghman Island to Town Point on October 27, 1814, they easily overcame five local militiamen manning a nine-pound cannon. They burned three buildings, and a windmill. Moving up Herring Creek, they . . . — Map (db m79956) WM
444Maryland, Baltimore — Baltimore’s Maritime HeritagePride of Baltimore II
On Light Street.
The world’s only authentic sailing reproduction of an 1812-era Baltimore Clipper. Pride of Baltimore II is more than a spectacular ship---it is a living, working symbol of Baltimore’s maritime heritage. With her sharply raked masts, abundance of . . . — Map (db m102955) HM WM
445Maryland (Baltimore), Belair - Edison — Mounted MessengersStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On St Lo Drive.
Captain Henry Thompson, Clifton Mansion’s original owner, formed the First Baltimore Horse Artillery unit in 1813. General John Stricker chose Thompson’s troop to report on enemy movements at the August 1814 Battle of Bladensburg. Selected as . . . — Map (db m79744) WM
446Maryland (Baltimore), Bolton Hill — Francis Scott Key
On Eutaw Place at West Lanvale Street, on the left when traveling north on Eutaw Place.
1780-1843 Presented to the City of Baltimore Charles L. Marburg [this marker tells its story in a pictorial manner] On one side, ships are depicted bombarding Fort McHenry. On the other, the view is from Fort McHenry out onto the ships in . . . — Map (db m6548) HM
447Maryland (Baltimore), Bromo Arts District — In Full GloryStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
At home in the city credited with helping to turn the tide for Americans in the War of 1812, the collections of the Maryland Historical Society preserve evidence of the people who live this history. The Center for Maryland History has the nation’s . . . — Map (db m79842) HM
448Maryland (Baltimore), Canton — Former GloryStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On Boston Street at South Lakewood Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Boston Street.
The mouth of Harris Creek was once part of Baltimore’s thriving maritime industry. David Stodder began building ships here in the 1780s. The first U.S. Navy frigate, Constellation, launched from Stodders Shipyard in 1797 and played an active role . . . — Map (db m79670) HM
449Maryland (Baltimore), Downtown — Discover Baltimore: The Monumental CityHeritage Walk
Near North Calvert Street (Maryland Route 2) north of East Fayette Street, in the median.
The Battle Monument was America's first public war memorial and the first since antiquity to honor the common soldier. Designed by Maximilian Godefroy, its construction began in 1815, shortly after the event it commemorates: in 1814, after the . . . — Map (db m89395) HM
450Maryland (Baltimore), Downtown — Inspired WordsStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On Hopkins Plaza-West Baltimore Street.
After 10 harrowing days aboard ship and witnessing the British bombardment of Fort McHenry, Francis Scott Key spent his first night ashore at the Indian Queen Tavern, September 16-17, 1814. The inn operated at this site until the 1830s. Moved by . . . — Map (db m79849) WM
451Maryland (Baltimore), Downtown — On This Location
Near Holliday Street at Fayette Street.
On this location, from the stage of the Holliday Street Theatre, The Star Spangled Banner, written by Francis Scott Key, was rendered for the first time publicly November 12, 1814. — Map (db m2707) HM
452Maryland (Baltimore), Downtown — The Battle Monument
On Calvert Street at Fayette Street, in the median on Calvert Street.
Battle of North Point, 12th September, A.D. 1814, and of the Independence of the United States, the thirty-ninth Bombardment of Fort McHenry, 15th September, A.D. 1814, and of the Independence of the United States, the thirty-ninth. James . . . — Map (db m89172) HM
453Maryland (Baltimore), Downtown — The Battle Monument
This Monument was erected by the citizens of Baltimore under the management of the Committee of Vigilance and Safety in honor of the gallant defenders of this City and Nation who fell in the Battle of North Point and during the . . . — Map (db m89203) HM WM
454Maryland (Baltimore), Federal Hill Park — Colonel George Armistead
Near Warren Street.
[front side] This monument is erected in honor of the gallant defender of Fort McHenry near this city during its bombardment by the British Fleet on the 13th and 14th September 1814. He died universally esteemed and regretted on the 25th of April . . . — Map (db m80930) HM
455Maryland (Baltimore), Federal Hill Park — Major General Samuel Smith1752–1839
Near Warren Street.
Under his command the attack of the British upon Baltimore by land and sea Sept. 12-14, 1814 was repulsed. Member of Congress forty successive years, president U.S. Senate, Secretary of the Navy, Mayor of Baltimore. Hero of both wars for . . . — Map (db m2557) HM
456Maryland (Baltimore), Fells Point — “Baltimore must be tamed…”Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On Broadway.
Baltimore’s importance as the commercial heart of the Chesapeake region wasn’t the only reason the British wanted to capture the city in 1814. They also wanted to stifle Fell’s Point---the home port for many of the privateers that preyed on British . . . — Map (db m79711) WM
457Maryland (Baltimore), Fells Point — The Chesapeake Campaign & The War of 1812Fell's Point National Register Historic District and Ft. McHenry National Monument
On Thames Street at Broadway on Thames Street.
A “nest of pirates”—that’s what the British admiralty once dubbed Baltimore’s historic Fell’s Point, then one of the most important shipbuilding centers in the nation and the home port of courageous privateers who sailed speed . . . — Map (db m61039) HM
458Maryland (Baltimore), Fells Point — War in the ChesapeakeStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On Broadway.
During the War of 1812 the young United States was embroiled in conflict with Great Britain. From 1812 to 1815 Americans fought to protect their rights and economic independence. They faced superior enemy forces on the homefront and the high . . . — Map (db m79710) HM
459Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — 1814 Enlisted Men's Barracks, No 2
Of the 60 soldiers in Captain Frederick Evans' company, U.S. Corps of Artillery, 16 soldiers occupied this room, sleeping four to a bunk. To enhance an esprit de corps, the color yellow, signifying the artillery service, was used on the wood . . . — Map (db m34890) HM
460Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — A Pivotal Battle
Near E. Fort Avenue.
British ships launched an attack on Fort McHenry early on September 13, 1814. The fort defended the water approach to the city of Baltimore. The future of the city and possibly the United States depended on the outcome. After the American defeat at . . . — Map (db m61551) HM
461Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — A Star Spangled Centennial
On E. Fort Avenue.
The Francis Scott Key Tablet above was dedicated as part of the National Star Spangled Banner Centennial celebration in 1914. Designed by Hans Schuler, the bronze shield depicts and American flag and myrtle (symbolic of love and immortality) . . . — Map (db m60400) HM
462Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Allegiance by Force
Near E. Fort Avenue.
"...there should be an uprising in Baltimore, I shall be compelled to try to put it down; and that gun is the first I shall fire." Major General John Dix, U.S. Army,1861 At the beginning of the Civil War, President . . . — Map (db m66636) HM
463Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Another Day on Duty... 1814
Near Constellation Plaza 0.3 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
Two soldiers have finished guard duty and should be cleaning their weapons. Instead, they talk to a servant, enslaved to one of the militia officers. A sergeant overhears their conversation and prepares to rebuke them for talking instead of . . . — Map (db m145543) HM
464Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Armistead
Near Fort Avenue.
To Col. George Armistead, April 10, 1779 – April 25, 1818, commander of this fort during the bombardment by the British Fleet, Sept. 13-14 1814. War of 1812. Erected Spet. 12, 1914 by the City of Baltimore, Soc. War of 1812 . . . — Map (db m2595) HM
465Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Army "Sailors," Navy "Soldiers""Not a man shrunk from conflict" Major George Armistead, Commander Fort McHenry September 1814
On E. Fort Avenue.
The defenders who manned the heavy cannons in front of you represented a unique combination of soldiers and sailors. One unit, the U.S. Sea Fencibles, included civilian sailors. Wearing the clothing of their trade, they were issued muskets, drilled . . . — Map (db m61147) WM
466Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Bombproofs
Near Constellation Plaza 0.3 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
The arched chambers on either side of the sally port are identical bomb shelters for the fort's soldiers. They were built immediately after the bombardment of 1814, when it became obvious that such places were needed. Fortunately, Fort McHenry was . . . — Map (db m12246) HM
467Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — British Bomb
Near Constellation Plaza 0.3 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
Fired by the British Naval Forces during the bombardment of this fort Sept. 13-14, 1814 when by the light of “Bombs bursting in air” the National Anthem – The Star Spangled Banner had its birth. — Map (db m10882) HM
468Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Captain Francis Hancock
Near Constellation Plaza 0.1 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
"This tree dedicated to Captain Francis Hancock, whose command discovered the attempt of 1200 British Marines to surprise Fort McHenry from the rear and revealed their boats to adjacent batteries by lighting fires on the opposite shore resulting in . . . — Map (db m145565) HM
469Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Cistern and Well
Fort McHenry was surrounded by water, but none of it was fit to drink. In the early years, soldiers rowed into Baltimore to fill casks with fresh well water. They also collected rainwater from the barracks' roofs in a cistern located in this corner . . . — Map (db m66631) HM
470Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Colonel William M. McDonald
On Constellation Plaza 0.1 miles east of Wallace Street.
"This tree dedicated to Colonel William M. McDonald who commanded the 6th Maryland Regiment at the Battle of North Point, September 12th, 1814." — Map (db m145573) HM
471Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Commanding Officer’s Quarters
Near Fort Avenue.
The rooms on the left end of this building stood as a separate structure during the 1814 period. this was the residence of Major George Armistead, commanding officer and “Hero of Fort McHenry.” It was Armistead who directed the . . . — Map (db m2592) HM
472Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Dawn's Early Light
Near Constellation Plaza 0.3 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
9:00 a.m., September 14, 1814 "The enemy has been severely drubbed..." Commodore John Rodgers, U.S. Navy 1814 At 7:30 a.m. on September 14, 1814, after 25 hours of shelling, the bomb ship HMS Volcano . . . — Map (db m145545) HM
473Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Direct Hit
Near Constellation Plaza 0.3 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
About 2:00 p.m. on September 13, 1814, gunners of the Maryland Militia under Captain J.H. Nicholson were waiting out the British bombardment behind this parapet. It was futile to return fire because their 21 pounder gun did not have the range to hit . . . — Map (db m34591) HM
474Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Direct Hits
Near Constellation Plaza 0.3 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
2:00 p.m. September 13, 1814 Two men died on this ground. During the afternoon of the bombardment the men on this bastion felt helpless. The mortars on the British bomb ships could fire their 200-pound shells two miles (half way to the . . . — Map (db m145544) HM
475Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Entering Fort McHenry ... A Deadly Crossfire
Near E. Fort Avenue.
You are standing in the most vulnerable point of Fort McHenry, and potentially the most deadly. The main entrance was the weakest part of the fort's walls. Fearing a British land attack, the defenders built the Ravelin (the structure to your right) . . . — Map (db m66509) HM
476Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Evolution of Fort McHenry
Near E Fort Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
After the Battle of Baltimore in 1814, Fort McHenry continued as a military post for more than a hundred years. The U.S. Army constructed buildings outside the star fort and modified existing structures to serve the needs of the time. During the . . . — Map (db m10881) HM
477Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Fort McHenry1814 - 1914
Near Fort Avenue.
1776 Whetstone Point shore battery 1794 Star Fort begun. Later named for Washington’s Secretary of War 1795 Reservation partly acquired by the United States 1814 Gallant defence during British bombardment inspired the . . . — Map (db m2569) HM
478Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Francis Scott Key
Near Constellation Plaza 0.1 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
This tree dedicated to Francis Scott Key who was inspired to write our National Anthem — The Star Spangled Banner — by the flag which flew from Fort McHenry during its bombardment. — Map (db m145550) HM
479Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Heritage of Courage...The Society of the War of 1812
Near Constellation Plaza 0.3 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
The successful defense of Baltimore from British attack has been remembered and commemorated every year since 1814. The Society of the War of 1812 maintains the legacy of remembrance. This society traces its origin to Fort McHenry. On . . . — Map (db m145540) HM
480Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — In Full Glory Reflected
Near E. Fort Avenue.
9:00 a.m., September 14, 1814 The bombardment has ended; the battle is over. As the rain clouds pass and the rays of the sun shine on the fort, the garrison, tired and relieved, stands upon the parade ground. All eyes stare at the large 30 x . . . — Map (db m60567) HM
481Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Lieutenant H.S. Newcomb
Near Constellation Plaza 0.1 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
"This tree dedicated to Lieutenant H.S. Newcomb, of Barney's Flotilla, who commanded Fort Covington, water front battery supplemental to Fort McHenry, September 12th, 13th, 14th, 1814." — Map (db m145575) HM
482Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Lieutenant John A. Webster
Near Constellation Plaza 0.1 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
"This tree dedicated to Lieutenant John A. Webster, of Barney's Flotilia, who commanded Fort Babcock, water front battery supplement to Fort McHenry, September 12th, 13th, 14th, 1814." — Map (db m145564) HM
483Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Lieutenant John Frazier
On Constellation Plaza 0.1 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
"This tree dedicated to Lieutenant John Frazier of Barney's Flotilla, who commanded the Lazarretto, a water front battery supplemental to Fort McHenry, September 12th, 13th, 14th, 1814." — Map (db m145552) HM
484Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Lieutenant S. Rutter
Near Constellation Plaza 0.1 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
"This tree dedicated to Lieutenant S. Rutter of Barney's Flotilla who commanded the barges that protected the entrance to the harbor as the left wing of the water battery of Fort McHenry." — Map (db m145566) HM
485Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Mortars vs. Guns
Near E Fort Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
When the British attacked in 1814, guns of this type – but larger – were fired from the ramparts and the water batteries near the riverbank. They kept the British warships from entering Baltimore Harbor, but they could not shoot far . . . — Map (db m10885) HM
486Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — O Say Can You See?
Near Fort Avenue. Reported permanently removed.
If you had been standing on this rampart with the American gunners on the morning of September 14, 1814, you would have had a close-up view of the dramatic scene Francis Scott Key described in our National Anthem. About two miles downstream, . . . — Map (db m2572) HM
487Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — O'er the Ramparts We Watch!Which Flag Flies Today?
Near E. Fort Avenue.
The forts walls are called ramparts. An American flag flies over Fort McHenry twenty four hours a day by Presidential Proclamation. The size of the flag varies. On clear days with the right amount of wind, a full-size replica of the . . . — Map (db m61434) HM
488Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Orpheus... Hero of Music and Poetry
Near E. Fort Avenue.
In 1916 the Fine Arts Commission sponsored a national competition for a statue to honor Francis Scott Key and the defenders who protected Baltimore during the War of 1812. It chose "Orpheus" by Charles Niehaus. America's involvement in World War . . . — Map (db m60452) HM
489Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Powder Magazine
Near Fort Avenue.
Magazines are structures designed to protect gunpowder and ammunition from moisture, sparks and impact. In 1814, a much smaller magazine stood here. During the famous bombardment, a British shell crashed into the roof, but miraculously failed . . . — Map (db m2593) HM
490Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Ravelin Magazine
Near Constellation Plaza 0.3 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
Near the end of the Civil War, several large cannon were mounted on the ravelin above, and in the adjacent water battery. The commanding officer ordered that 1,000 rounds of ammunition be kept nearby for each gun. In 1866, this magazine and two . . . — Map (db m145542) HM
491Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Remember 1814
Near E Fort Avenue, on the right when traveling east. Reported missing.
Fort McHenry protected the water approaches to Baltimore for more than a hundred years, but was attacked only once. On September 13-14, 1814, British ships fired rockets and mortars at the fort for twenty-five hours. Fort McHenry withstood the . . . — Map (db m10875) HM
492Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Sailors Fighting SailorsU.S. Chesapeake Flotilla vs. Royal Navy
Near Fort Avenue.
Sailors provided the backbone of Baltimore’s defense during the War of 1812. A strong detachment of U.S. Navy seamen defended trenches on the outskirts of the city while members of the U.S. Chesapeake Flotilla served Fort McHenry’s largest cannons . . . — Map (db m2588) HM
493Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — Star-Spangled Banner
Near Fort Avenue.
By order of the President, the flag of the United States of America flies day and night here at the place where Francis Scott Key saw it when he wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Without words, the unfurled flag answers Key’s . . . — Map (db m2571) HM
494Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — The Guns That Won the Battle
Near Fort Avenue.
These cannons represent the largest guns that defended the fort during the War of 1812. Cannons from this battery fired 18 and 36 pound iron balls almost a mile and a half. Heated cannonballs or “hot shop” proved especially devasting to . . . — Map (db m2589) HM
495Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — The Guns that Won the Battle
Near E. Fort Avenue.
The gun deck in front of you is a partial representation of the forts 1814 Water Battery. Made up of 26 cannons in two tiers, the Water Battery comprised the fort's primary means of defense. The Cannons that stood here fired shot weighing 18 and . . . — Map (db m60411) HM
496Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — The Ravelin
This wedge-shaped outwork protected the fort's sally port from enemy fire, and helped to control access to the star fort. The U.S. Army built the original ravelin in 1813. The structure was modified to its presents dimensions in 1837. The . . . — Map (db m34593) HM
497Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — This Tree Dedicated to Captain M.S. Bunbury
Near Constellation Plaza 0.1 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
Commanded a company of sea fencibles in the upper outside battery of Fort McHenry during its bombardment September 13th and 14th, 1814. — Map (db m145563) HM
498Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — This Tree Dedicated to Captain William H. Addison
Near Constellation Plaza 0.1 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
Commanded a company of sea fencibles in the upper outside battery of Fort McHenry during its bombardment September 13th and 14th, 1814. — Map (db m145561) HM
499Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — This Tree Dedicated to Charles Messenger
Near Constellation Plaza 0.1 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
Gunner in Barney's Marine Artillery who was killed in action during the bombardment of Fort McHenry September 13th, 1814. — Map (db m145559) HM
500Maryland (Baltimore), Fort McHenry — This Tree Dedicated to Colonel George Armistead
Near Constellation Plaza 0.1 miles east of Wallace Street, on the right when traveling east.
Commandant of Fort McHenry during its bombardment September 13th and 14th, 1814. — Map (db m145556) HM

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Nov. 26, 2020