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Waterways & Vessels Topic

 
Johnson County Courthouse & marker. image, Touch for more information
By Mark Hilton, August 3, 2016
Johnson County Courthouse & marker.
GEOGRAPHIC SORT WITH USA FIRST
301Arkansas (Johnson County), Clarksville — C-23 — Johnson County First Anthracite Coal
On West Main Street (U.S. 64) at South Fulton Street, on the right when traveling east on West Main Street.
The first anthracite coal was mined near here on the land of E.B. Alston by a Mr. Walker in 1840. Sample of coal were taken to Little Rock and examined by William E. Woodruff, who pronounced it superior to that found in Pennsylvania. Mr. Walker went . . . — Map (db m96638) HM
302Arkansas (Lawrence County), Powhatan — Powhatan Courthouse State ParkNortheast Arkansas Discovery Tour
Near State Highway 25 at 3rd Street, on the left when traveling south.
In 1815 Lawrence County was formed from the Territory of Missouri. It became part of the Arkansas Territory in 1819 when Missouri became a state. Thirty-one other counties were formed from Lawrence County, giving it the name, "Mother of Counties." . . . — Map (db m155965) HM
303Arkansas (Little River County), Alleene — Anderson Ferry
On Arkansas Route 234 at County Road 133, on the right when traveling south on State Route 234.
Anderson Ferry, on Little River 2 miles north of this point, was in operation during the early 1800's. It served the pioneers traveling to southwest Arkansas and Texas on the Old Southwest Trail. Anderson Ferry provided a passage from Old Paraclifta . . . — Map (db m121276) HM
304Arkansas (Marion County), Yellville — Double Turbine Water Wheel
On U.S. 412 at North Berry Street, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 412.
Used to power the Hollinsworth Grist Mill on Little North Fork River in North Fork Township of Marion County. Mill was built by Robert and Lemuel Hollinsworth in 1885 and operated until 1933. This Leppel or double turbine water wheel and the . . . — Map (db m93812) HM
305Arkansas (Mississippi County), Osceola — Mark Twain's Plum Point Landing & Overlook
On State Highway 198, on the left when traveling west.
Mark Twain referred to Osceola as "the famous and formidable Plum Point" in his book, Life on the Mississippi, as well as other writings. First established in 1837 as Plum Point, Osceola was incorporated in 1853. From this vantage point, one could . . . — Map (db m36301) HM
306Arkansas (Mississippi County), Osceola — Mississippi River Levee
On State Highway 198 when traveling east.
Floods of 1927 and 1937 overwhelmed eastern Arkansas, destroying cotton crops and countless homes. To prevent future loss of life and economic devastation, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the St. Francis Levee District built an extensive levee . . . — Map (db m36330) HM
307Arkansas (Monroe County), Holly Grove — Louisiana Purchase State Park — Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park —
Near State Highway 362 1.8 miles east of U.S. 49.
This park preserves and protects two of Arkansas's greatest heritages: The "initial point" of the 1815 Louisiana Territory land survey and one of the state's few "headwater" swamps. The elevated boardwalk allows for safe viewing of the park's . . . — Map (db m155180) HM
308Arkansas (Monroe County), Holly Grove — Louisiana Territory: 1682-1800 — Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park —
Near State Highway 362 1.8 miles east of U.S. 49.
Development In 1682, one hundred and forty years after Hernando de Soto and his conquistadors searched for treasure in the vast regions west of the Mississippi River, the French explorer, LaSalle, claimed all the land, resources and peoples of . . . — Map (db m155192) HM
309Arkansas (Monroe County), Holly Grove — The Swamp — Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park —
Near State Highway 362 1.8 miles east of U.S. 49.
Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park is situated in an unusual habitat — a "headwater" swamp. This swamp differs greatly from the more common "backwater" swamps. Found within the floodplain zones of large streams and rivers, backwater swamps . . . — Map (db m155188) HM
310Arkansas (Ouachita County), Camden — Camden Water BattleCivil War — 1864 —
On Sandy Beach Road.
In the fall of 1864, much of the Confederate infantry in Arkansas was ordered to move to Camden to protect the approaches to Texas during General Sterling Price’s absences in being transferred to the Missouri Campaign. In September 1864, . . . — Map (db m106889) HM WM
311Arkansas (Phillips County), Barton — 84 — Lick Creek Skirmish
On Arkansas Route 85 1.2 miles south of Old Little Rock Road, on the right when traveling north.
After the Jan. 11, 1863, battle at Arkansas Post, Gen. Willis Gorman led troops from Helena on a raid up the White River. Col. Powell Clayton and 1,200 cavalrymen went to Big Creek west of Helena when a patrol of 25 men of the 2nd Wisconsin Cavalry . . . — Map (db m107709) HM
312Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — "the gun boat Tyler saved the day "
The guns of the U.S.S Tyler sent their last blast hurtling toward Graveyard Hill at 10:30 A.M. on July 4, 1863. The Confederates were retreating. Helena remained in Union hands. The Battle of Helena, July 4 1863 The Tyler steamed into . . . — Map (db m51915) HM
313Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — Battle of HelenaJuly 4, 1863
Near Yorkshire Drive 0.1 miles east of Audubon Drive (Business U.S. 49) when traveling east.
Confederate General Theophilus Holmes wanted to regain control of Helena, an island of Union control in Confederate Arkansas. His attack failed. Miscommunication, lack of information, and the determined resistance of the Union troops, who vowed not . . . — Map (db m107941) HM
314Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — Explore our Top Outdoor Destinations
On Elm Street.
The Mississippi River defines Helena The Mississippi River has for centuries been the backbone of life in Helena; fertilizing its soil, supporting its farms and businesses, connecting people and cultures. Despite this rich history, there is . . . — Map (db m107810) HM
315Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — Fight at the Levee
On Monroe Street at Cherry Street, on the left when traveling east on Monroe Street.
During the Battle of Helena on July 4, 1863, constant fire from Union cavalry and artillery near the levee helped stall the Confederate advance on Battery A. The Union Troops at the Levee . . . — Map (db m107930) HM
316Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — Hernando De Soto
On Cherry Street.
1541-1931 June 18, 1541 Hernando De Soto Crossed the Mississippi River near Friar's Point to Aquixo an Indian Village south of Helena, Arkansas — Map (db m51917) HM
317Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — River Birds
On Elm Street.
Seasons change, as they do, birds and other wild animals migrate from one place to the next to find food. Many birds follow the twists and turns of the Mississippi River as they journey from the northern United States to their winter breeding . . . — Map (db m107814) HM
318Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — The Avenging Fire of the Gunboat
Near Yorkshire Drive 0.1 miles east of Audubon Drive when traveling east.
The gunboat U.S.S. Tyler gave the Union defenders a decided advantage in the Battle of Helena. Her captain could move the gunboat and its heavy artillery where it was needed most, and that is exactly what he did. Map (db m107975) HM
319Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — The Battle of HelenaJuly 4, 1863
On Columbia Street south of Perry Street (Business U.S. 49), on the right when traveling south.
Confederate General Theophilus Holmes wanted to regain control of Helena, an island of Union control in Confederate Arkansas. His attack failed. Miscommunication, lack of information, and the determined resistance of the Union troops, who vowed not . . . — Map (db m107937) HM
320Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — The Helena Bridge
On Elm Street.
Built in 1961, the Helena bridge is about a mile long and 28 feet wide. It stretches across the Mississippi River, linking Helena with the town of Lula, Mississippi via US 49. Before the bridge Until the early 1960s, there was no bridge in . . . — Map (db m107818) HM
321Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — The Mississippi River Defines Helena
On Helena River Park.
The Mississippi River has for centuries been the backbone of life in Helena; fertilizing its soil, supporting its farms and businesses, connecting people and cultures. Helena, built at the base of Crowley’s Ridge, finds itself in a unique location . . . — Map (db m107811) HM
322Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — The River Connects communities
On Elm Street.
Among our nations’s most valuable treasures: a web of inland waterways that winds its way through America’s heartland to the Mississippi River. Boats carrying people and freight use these well-traveled “marine highways” to travel from . . . — Map (db m107817) HM
323Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — What is the impact of stormwater on the Mississippi
On Perry Street.
The impact of stormwater runoff on the Mississippi River is an environmental concern. The quality and quantity of water in all of our streams, rivers, lakes, aquifers, and oceans is diminishing. We can reverse this negative trend by becoming . . . — Map (db m113256) HM
324Arkansas (Pope County), Russellville — Exploring the Arkansas
Near Lock and Dam Road (Highway 7) just west of Sheppard Drive.
'The Arkansea' was a land of mystery, wonder and riches... Back east rumors grew of the Arkansea, a land of vast swamps, gators, buffalo, elk, beaver, and more bear than could be imagined. There were huge flocks of green and yellow . . . — Map (db m142029) HM
325Arkansas (Pope County), Russellville — Steamboats - Power on the River
Near Lock and Dam Road (Highway 7) west of Sheppard Drive.
The first steamboat to ascend the Arkansas River, the Comet, arrived at Arkansas Post on March 31, 1820, and river travel was transformed. Two years later people in the new town of Little Rock were jubilant over the arrival of the first . . . — Map (db m142031) HM
326Arkansas (Prairie County), DeValls Bluff — 2 — DeValls Bluff in the Civil War
On Main Street (State Highway 33) at Prairie Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
DeValls Bluff was strategically important to both the Union and Confederate armies as a major White River port and as head of the Memphis and Little Rock Railroad. It became a key Union supply depot after its fall 1863 occupation, as well as a haven . . . — Map (db m96455) HM
327Arkansas (Prairie County), DeValls Bluff — DeValls Bluff Under FireBlue and Gray Fight on the Grand Prairie
On Main Street (State Highway 33) at Prairie Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
DeValls Bluff’s status as an excellent riverport and the head of the Memphis and Little Rock Railroad made it an important base for both Confederate and Union forces. Hoping to block Federal ships from moving up the White River, Major Gen. Thomas C. . . . — Map (db m96666) HM
328Arkansas (Prairie County), DeValls Bluff — DeValls Bluff: A Key Union BaseDeValls Bluff Was A Major Union Supply Depot
Near Main Street (State Highway 33) at Prairie Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
DEVALL’S BLUFF, ARKANSAS August 23, 1863. GENERAL: Having reconnoitered the different routes, I have decided to commence my line of operations at this point, and have moved the depot and hospital here to-day. The site chosen is a . . . — Map (db m96672) HM
329Arkansas (Prairie County), DeValls Bluff — DeValls Bluff: A Major Union Riverport
On Railroad Street east of Main Street (Arkansas Highway 33), on the right when traveling north.
Rising from the Boston Mountains, the White River meanders 720 miles to its junction with the Arkansas River in the southeastern part of the state. The fast-moving water kept the White River from suffering the build-up of silt that made such rivers . . . — Map (db m96674) HM
330Arkansas (Prairie County), DeValls Bluff — War on the White RiverThe Most Important Waterway in Civil War Arkansas
Near Main Street (State Highway 33) at Prairie Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
With a swift current and deep channel that allowed deeper-draft vessels to use it reliably as far north as Batesville, the White River was the most important river in Civil War Arkansas and was used extensively by both sides. The Confederate . . . — Map (db m96669) HM
331Arkansas (Prairie County), DeValls Bluff — Why DeValls Bluff
On Main Street (State Highway 33) at Prairie Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
DeValls Bluff was ideally situated to be an important location in the Civil War. The riverport was located at a point on the White River that was navigable at all seasons, a distinct advantage over Arkansas River sites that were frequently isolated . . . — Map (db m96667) HM
332Arkansas (Pulaski County), Baucum — 4 — The Little Rock Campaign - River CrossingUnion Troops Cross Arkansas River to Capture Little Rock
On Willow Beach Road west of Colonel Maynard Road (County Road 85), on the left when traveling west.
North of where you are standing, Union troops on September 10, 1863, constructed a wooden pontoon bridge across the Arkansas River allowing Union Brigadier General John W. Davidson's cavalry division to proceed to Little Rock. Major General . . . — Map (db m116523) HM
333Arkansas (Pulaski County), Jacksonville — Battle of Reed's Bridge
Near East Trickey Lane at Military Road.
On August 27, 1863 the Federal army was advancing along the Military Road toward Little Rock when its Cavalry Division of 6,000 men under Gen. John W. Davidson attempted a crossing here and was met by a Confederate force of 4,000 under Gen. John S. . . . — Map (db m116508) HM
334Arkansas (Pulaski County), Jacksonville — Memphis Military Road
On East Trickey Lane at Military Road, on the right when traveling east on East Trickey Lane.
Construction of this earliest road connecting Memphis with Little Rock began in 1826 under the supervision of Lt. Frederick L. Griffith, U.S. Army. It was completed in 1828 under Lt. Charles Thomas. Miles of swamps and numerous streams made the road . . . — Map (db m116509) HM
335Arkansas (Pulaski County), Little Rock — A Piece of the Rock, a Piece of HistoryLa Petite Roche Historical Walk
Near President Clinton Avenue.
The Little Rock was not always as it is now. To support the Junction Bridge and ensure an adequate channel for river traffic, much of the Rock was removed in 1872 and 1884. No one knows how the Point of Rocks looked before progress took its . . . — Map (db m116557) HM
336Arkansas (Pulaski County), Little Rock — It is River CityLa Petite Roche Historical Walk
Near President Clinton Avenue.
In the early days of Little Rock, the Arkansas River was the lifeblood of the community. The Little Rock extended out into the river, pulling the current around it to form a natural landing basin for boats. The earliest ferry across the . . . — Map (db m116539) HM
337Arkansas (Pulaski County), Little Rock — River Traffic
Near President Clinton Avenue.
Ferries: Early ferry services were established as a ford on the Southwest Trail at "the point of rocks" between 1812 and 1819. Eventually, there were ferries in at least three locations serving the city, one just above the Old State House, . . . — Map (db m117432) HM
338Arkansas (Pulaski County), Little Rock — Settlements
Near President Clinton Avenue.
While the Quapaw Indians could be said to "own" the land which is the Riverfront Park, their villages were actually along the Arkansas River between the "point of rocks" and the Mississippi River. However, the Imbeau, Bartholomew, and Coussatt . . . — Map (db m117431) HM
339Arkansas (Pulaski County), Little Rock — Smaller Rock, Big BridgeLa Petite Roche Historical Walk
Near President Clinton Avenue.
Post-Civil War, railroads became vital to the Arkansas economy. Point of Rocks was a natural support for a railroad bridge on the river. In October 1872, construction began at the Little Rock with several tons of rock removed from the . . . — Map (db m116541) HM
340Arkansas (Pulaski County), Little Rock — The "Little Rock"1722
Near Ottenheimer Plaza.
A section of the "Little Rock" located at the foot of Rock Street forming the south pier of the railroad bridge over the Arkansas River, being the first rock seen by the French explorer, Bernard De La Harpe, on his voyage from the mouth of the . . . — Map (db m102141) HM
341Arkansas (Pulaski County), Little Rock — The Big Rock and the Little RockLa Petite Roche Historical Walk
Near President Clinton Avenue.
Jean-Baptiste Bénard de La Harpe was the first European explorer to record the existence of a large rocky bluff on the north bank of the Arkansas River. According to his journal, La Harpe named it le Rocher Français ("the French Rock") on . . . — Map (db m116558) HM
342Arkansas (Pulaski County), Little Rock — 73 — The Camden Expedition
Near East 9th Street.
On March 23, 1864, Gen. Frederick Steele led a Union army south from Little Rock to join another army in Louisiana and invade Texas. After fighting at Elkins' Ferry and Prairie D'Ane, Steele's hungry army occupied Camden. Disastrous defeats at . . . — Map (db m116237) HM
343Arkansas (Pulaski County), Little Rock — 5 — The Little Rock Campaign - Bayou FourcheThe Battle Before The Fall Of Little Rock
Near Lindsey Road 0.3 miles east of Interstate 440.
Looking northeast to your right about 300 yards downstream, you can see the area of the primary fighting of the Battle of Bayou Fourche. Fighting began about noon on Wednesday, September 10, 1863, after Union Brigadier General John Davidson's troops . . . — Map (db m116532) HM
344Arkansas (Pulaski County), Little Rock — 6 — The Little Rock Campaign - Riverfront ParkLittle Rock Falls
Near President Clinton Avenue.
Early in August of 1863 the Union Army began a march from Helena to Little Rock. Confederate troops, commanded by Major General Sterling Price, waited to defend the city primarily from the ridge north of the Arkansas River. But Federal forces . . . — Map (db m116536) HM
345Arkansas (Pulaski County), North Little Rock — 34 — C.S.S. Pontchartrain
Near Riverfront Drive east of Riverfront Place when traveling south.
The elegant steamboat Lizzie Simmons was built in 1859 and ran between Memphis and New Orleans until the Confederate Navy bought her in 1861 and converted her into a gunboat, the C.S.S. Pontchartrain. The vessel fought on the . . . — Map (db m116257) HM
346Arkansas (Pulaski County), North Little Rock — The Old Mill at T. R. Pugh Memorial Park
Dedicated August 6, 1933, as Pugh's Memorial Park, the Old Mill is a replica of an abandoned water-powered grist mill that would have been used by Arkansas pioneers in the 1800s. Although the Old Mill never actually operated as a mill, the iron . . . — Map (db m53181) HM
347Arkansas (Pulaski County), Scott — 3 — The Little Rock Campaign - Ashley's MillsConfederates and Union Forces Skirmish
On Alexander Road west of Walkers Corner Road (State Route 161), on the right when traveling west.
You are standing in the vicinity of where Confederate forces camped on Monday, September 7, 1863, when Union forces under Major General Frederick Steele advancing from Brownsville engaged the brigade of Colonel Robert C. Newton, C.S.A., driving his . . . — Map (db m116519) HM
348Arkansas (Sebastian County), Fort Smith — Desperate For SurvivalFort Smith National Historic Site — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Parker Avenue at South 3rd Street.
Standing at this spot during the second half of the Civil War you would have witnessed a very chaotic scene. The riverfront landing at the end of Garrison Avenue would have been filled with hundreds, sometimes thousands, of desperate people . . . — Map (db m156902) HM
349Arkansas (Union County), El Dorado — D-38 — Union County Second Courthouse
On East Elm Street at North Jefferson Avenue, on the right when traveling east on East Elm Street.
This marks the site of the second court house built in Union County. Completed May 1st, 1848. The spot was originally a pond where ducks gathered in season. Emigrants in search of home sites frequently camped alongs its banks. It was filled in under . . . — Map (db m121292) HM
350Arkansas (White County), Gum Springs — 32 — Action at Des Arc Bayou
On Arkansas Route 267 at Ki Ke Acres Road, on the right when traveling south on State Route 267.
On July 8, 1864, a column of 221 men of the 10th Illinois Cavalry headed for Searcy to confront Gen. J.O. Shelbys Confederates, who were operating in the area. They set up camp at Des Arc Bayou on July 13. At 4:30 a.m. July 14, around 500 men under . . . — Map (db m116328) HM
351Arkansas (White County), Searcy — 39 — Searcy Landing in the Civil War / Guerrilla War on the Little Red
On Golf Course Drive at Cottage Lake Drive, on the right when traveling north on Golf Course Drive.
Searcy Landing in the Civil War Searcy Landing was a steamboat stop with cotton warehouses before the war. On May 9, 1862, Col. P.J. Osterhaus's 3rd Division of the Union Army of the Southwest built a bridge across the Little Red River, . . . — Map (db m116325) HM
352Arkansas (White County), West Point — 38 — Naval Combat at West Point / Combat on the Little Red River
On Arkansas Route 36 at Front Street, on the right when traveling south on State Route 36.
Naval Combat at West Point The U.S. gunboat Cricket steamed up the Little Red River Aug. 14, 1863, hunting the Confederate steamboats Kaskaskia and Tom Sugg. She captured the vessels at Searcy Landing and destroyed a . . . — Map (db m116269) HM
353Arkansas (Woodruff County), Augusta — Chickasaw CrossingRiver Mile 198
On South 1st Street at East Locust Street, on the right when traveling south on South 1st Street.
Chickasaws and Quapaws crossed the White River here to visit, long before the first settlers. First post office, named Chickasaw Crossing in Feb. 1848, was soon changed to Augusta. Steamboats docked here to deliver goods and left with . . . — Map (db m116629) HM
354Arkansas (Woodruff County), Augusta — City of AugustaSesquicentennial 1848 - 1998
On Main Street at North 2nd Street, on the left when traveling east on Main Street.
Thomas Hough founded Augusta in 1848, naming it after his favorite cousin, Miss Augusta Cald, of Virginia. For generations it was known as Chickasaw Crossing. The first settlers came in 1820. It was incorporated in 1861. During the Civil . . . — Map (db m116630) HM
355California (Alameda County), Alameda — 1890 Seawall
On Union Street south of Clinton Avenue.
This plaque marks the location of an 1890 seawall on the Alameda shoreline. Behind you are the stairs where bathers went down to the beach. The wall was built by architect Joseph A. Leonard, who constructed many homes here during the 1890s. . . . — Map (db m62215) HM
356California (Alameda County), Alameda — A Working Waterfront
Near Alameda Point Shoreline Trail.
At the heart of the San Francisco waterfront are the maritime workers - the ferryboat deckhands, longshore workers, deep-sea sailors, cooks, cleaners, and engineers who move goods and people across the bay and around the world. Deckhands, . . . — Map (db m157581) HM
357California (Alameda County), Alameda — An Era of Dramatic Change
Near Alameda Point Shoreline Trail.
Historically Alameda was a peninsula, rich in natural resources. Native peoples gathered food and materials from bay salt marshes, abundant oak forests, and nearby shorelines. From the early 1800's the western tip of the peninsula now known as . . . — Map (db m157046) HM
358California (Alameda County), Berkeley — Berkeley Municipal PierBerkeley History — 1926 —
On Seawall Drive at University Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Seawall Drive. Reported missing.
Berkeley's original shoreline was about where Second Street and the eastern side of Aquatic Park are located today. In 1853 a private wharf was built at the foot of what is now Delaware Street, and a working waterfront with factories and piers . . . — Map (db m155983) HM
359California (Alameda County), Fremont — 46 — Vallejo Flour Mill← ½ Mile
On Mission Boulevard (California Route 238) 0.5 miles west of Niles Canyon Road, on the left when traveling west.
Site of flour mill, Niles. Built 1853 by Don Jose De Vallejo, brother of General Vallejo, on his Rancho Arroyo De La Alameda. Niles was once called "Vallejo Mills". Stone aqueduct carrying water for mill parallels Niles Canyon Road. — Map (db m154369) HM
360California (Alameda County), Newark — Wind-Powered Archimedes Screw-Pump
Near Central Avenue near Morton Avenue. Reported missing.
Regional Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark Wind-Powered Archimedes Screw-Pump ca. 1890 Newark, California This late example of the wind-driven Archimedes screw-pump shifted brine from on salt concentrating pond to one . . . — Map (db m71365) HM
361California (Alameda County), Oakland — USS Oakland Mast
On Middle Harbor Road, on the left when traveling east.
The ship’s mast in front of you is salvaged from the USS Oakland, an anti-aircraft cruiser – typical of many ships that received supplies sent from the Oakland Naval Supply Depot during World War II. The Oakland was assigned to the . . . — Map (db m72102) WM
362California (Alameda County), Oakland — A Chinese Junk Boat for Oakland
Near 10th Street east of Harrison Street.
The idea for the Chinese junk (boat) came from the voyage of the real junk "Free China” from Taiwan to San Francisco in 1955. The idea originally involved the purchase of an actual junk for the playground, but eventually developed into a . . . — Map (db m157313) HM
363California (Alameda County), Oakland — Charles P. Howard Terminal
Near Clay Street near Water Street.
The marine terminal you are facing is the easternmost of the Port of Oakland’s container shipping facilities. Howard Terminal is operated as a joint venture of SSA Terminals and Matson Navigation Company, the principal carrier of containerized . . . — Map (db m71327) HM
364California (Alameda County), Oakland — Cryer & Sons
On Embarcadero near Dennison Street, on the right when traveling south.
In operation on the Oakland waterfront from 1907 to 1989, Cryer was one of the best-known builders of small boats in the Bay Area. Founded in San Francisco in the 1890s by English-born William Cryer, the yard was later taken over by his son William . . . — Map (db m71421) HM
365California (Alameda County), Oakland — Early Harbor
On Embarcadero, on the right when traveling south.
Creating the Cove The transformation of the estuary from industrial harbor to recreational waterway is a major trend in Oakland’s history. The change began at this spot. The Oakland Municipal Yacht Harbor – the city’s first public . . . — Map (db m71420) HM
366California (Alameda County), Oakland — Estuary Industry
On 2nd Street at Clay Street, on the right when traveling south on 2nd Street.
Railroads & Industries Railroads and shipping set the stage for Oakland's industrial development. Transcontinental trains have been rumbling down the Embarcadero (old First Street) since 1869, and oceangoing vessels have been calling at . . . — Map (db m92790) HM
367California (Alameda County), Oakland — Evolution of a Marine Terminal
Near Clay Street near Water Street.
Oakland’s waterfront has been rebuilt many times in response to changes in marine technology. In 1900 coal-laden schooners discharged their cargo into bunkers on Howard Terminal’s pier. Dockside warehouses, known as transit sheds, held break-bulk . . . — Map (db m71328) HM
368California (Alameda County), Oakland — Food & Ships
On 3rd Street near Linden Street, on the right.
Oakland Canneries By the early 20th century, harbor improvements, expanded port facilities, and transcontinental rail service had made Oakland one of the state's leading exporters of processed food of all kinds: canned, dried, bottled, . . . — Map (db m92788) HM
369California (Alameda County), Oakland — History of the Transbay Ferry
Near Clay Street near Water Street.
Ferry service between Oakland and San Francisco has played a vital role over 145 years. The earliest licensed operator was Captain Thomas Gray who started his stern-wheeler river boat, the “General Sutter”, from a landing at the foot of . . . — Map (db m71255) HM
370California (Alameda County), Oakland — Masters of Navigation
On 10th Street east of Harrison Street, on the right when traveling west.
Chinese Explore the World in Junks Before Christopher Columbus there was Zheng He. From 1405 to 1433 Zheng He led seven treasure fleets halfway around the world. From the eastern coast of China, the explorers sailed south through the . . . — Map (db m157288) HM
371California (Alameda County), Oakland — Moving Shoreline
On Mandela Parkway near Horton Street, on the right when traveling west.
Moving Shoreline Oakland's 19-mile shoreline underwent continual change after the Gold Rush, as marsh and tideland was reclaimed for development. The natural shoreline now lies buried under dredged bay sediments and landfill. Here, by the . . . — Map (db m92753) HM
372California (Alameda County), Oakland — Oakland's First Wharf
Near Broadway near Water Street.
This is the approximate site of the first wharf authorized by the town of Oakland and constructed by Horace W. Carpenter at the foot of Main Street (now Broadway) in 1852. The wharf was used for shipping lumber and supplies. — Map (db m71235) HM
373California (Alameda County), Oakland — Seventh Street
On Mandela Parkway at 7th Street, on the right when traveling south on Mandela Parkway.
Spine of West Oakland The elevated BART tracks are the latest link in Seventh Street's long history as the transportation spine of West Oakland. The street once led to the long Wharf and Mole on the western waterfront where the . . . — Map (db m92787) HM
374California (Alameda County), Oakland — 962 — Site of Blossom Rock Navigation Trees
Near Skyline Boulevard 0.5 miles north of Joaquin Miller Road.
Until at least 1851, Redwood trees on this site were used as landmarks to avoid striking the treacherous submerged Blossom Rock in San Francisco Bay west of Yerba Buena Island. Although by 1855 the original stems had been logged, today's trees are . . . — Map (db m100564) HM
375California (Alameda County), Oakland — The Port of Oakland
On Clay Street at Water Street, on the right when traveling south on Clay Street.
The Port of Oakland was formed on November 10, 1925 when citizen passed bonds for the development of port facilities. On February 12, 1927, the first permanent Board of Port Commissioners was sworn in by Mayor John L. Davie, The Port’s headquarters . . . — Map (db m71270) HM
376California (Alameda County), Oakland — Training Wall
On Middle Harbor Road near 7th Street, on the right when traveling south.
This stone wall you see before you is a partial replica of the north training wall, one of two historic jetties called “training walls” because they were designed to direct the forces of the ebb tide to scour Oakland’s shipping channel . . . — Map (db m72206) HM
377California (Alameda County), Oakland — Union Point
Near Embarcadero, on the right when traveling south.
Creating a Harbor Spreading before you is the Oakland Estuary. This sheltered inlet of San Francisco Bay was once fringed by broad marshes and shallow tidelands which became mud flats at low tide. A rich wildlife habitat, the estuary was a . . . — Map (db m72098) HM
378California (Alameda County), Oakland — USS Maine Memorial
On Grand Avenue at Harrison Street, on the right when traveling west on Grand Avenue.
Torpedo Port Destroyed Feb. 15, 1898 Erected by EH Liscum Camp No 7 USWV Feb 16 1913 — Map (db m157265) WM
379California (Alameda County), Oakland — USS Oakland CL-AA 95Commissioned: 17 July 1943 Decommissioned: 1 July 1949
On Middle Harbor Road, in the median.
Commanding Officers Captain William K. Phillips, USN • Captain Kendall S. Reed, USN • Captain Allen P. Calvert, USN • Captain Thomas J. Casey, USN • Captain John N. Opie III, USN • Captain Hugh J. Martin, USN • Commander E.B. Ellsworth, USN . . . — Map (db m72101) WM
380California (Alameda County), Oakland — USS Potomac
Near Clay Street at Water Street.
Completed in 1934, the Coast Guard Cutter Electra was converted to the presidential yacht and commissioned as a U.S. Navy Vessel, USS Potomac, in 1936. The 165-foot ship, which weighs 376 gross tons and has a cruising speed of . . . — Map (db m19056) HM
381California (Alameda County), Oakland — Water & Rails / Brooklyn Basin
On Embarcadero, on the right when traveling south.
There are two plaques, mounted back-to-back, on the same support for this marker. Water & Rails Rancho Heritage Under Spanish and Mexican rule, much of the East Bay, including all of present-day Oakland, lay within the . . . — Map (db m71422) HM
382California (Alameda County), Piedmont — Sulphur Springs GrottoThe Healing Powers of Mineral Springs
Near Wildwood Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
The first recorded visitor to the sulphur springs grotto is Isaac Holmes, a retired U.S. Senator from South Carolina, who reportedly installed a bathtub in Bushy Dell canyon in the early 1860s in order to take alfresco baths for his rheumatism. . . . — Map (db m72378) HM
383California (Alameda County), San Leandro — A Zoo, a Monkey, and a Mansion Here Too!Lake Chabot Historical Walk
Near Estudillo Avenue.
Since the operation of Chabot reservoir in 1876, four different water companies have managed the lake. Their staff led colorful lives on this hill as they kept an eye on this valuable resource. In 1904, William Dingee, then head of CCWC, . . . — Map (db m71707) HM
384California (Alameda County), San Leandro — Chabot Dam
Near Estudillo Avenue.
Chabot Dam, originally called San Leandro Dam, was built by Anthony Chabot who started Contra Coast Water Company in 1868. When artesian wells and Temescal and Sausal Creeks failed to bring Oakland and surrounding cities enough water he decided . . . — Map (db m71714) HM
385California (Alameda County), San Leandro — Giant Water FiltersLake Chabot Historical Walk
Near Estudillo Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
The giant drums in front of you were designed and built in 1888 as part of the filtration plant that processed water from Lake Chabot. Water was forced through these sand filters to remove impurities. Named after the engineer who designed them, . . . — Map (db m71649) HM
386California (Alameda County), San Leandro — Lake Chabot Historical WalkWelcome time travelers!
Near Estudillo Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
In February 1874 a large Chinese work force entered this woodland setting to begin construction of San Leandro Reservoir. Later renamed Lake Chabot after its French-Canadian originator Anthony Chabot, the dam was built using techniques Chabot . . . — Map (db m71648) HM
387California (Alameda County), San Leandro — Memorial to the Chinese LaborersLake Chabot Historical Walk
Near Estudillo Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
The Alameda County Historical Society dedicates this panel to: Ah Bing – 41, Kim Yuen – 29, Toy Sing – 31, and Lock Sing – 33, who died outside this tunnel. This panel is also dedicated to the countless unnamed and . . . — Map (db m71651) HM
388California (Alameda County), San Leandro — Still on Patrol
On Mulford Point Drive near Monarch Bay Drive, on the left when traveling south.
Three monuments honor the submarines and their crews lost during the Second World War: U.S. Navy Submarines paid heavily for their success in World War II. A total of 374 officers and 3121 men are on board these 52 U.S. Submarines . . . — Map (db m94812) WM
389California (Alameda County), San Leandro — Taming the Waters’ FlowLake Chabot Historical Walk
Near Estudillo Avenue.
“Aha!” exclaimed Anthony Chabot It was spring of 1866 when he saw the raging waters of San Leandro Creek collide with Grass Valley Creek. He studied the vast surrounding watershed and determined it could nourish a reservoir . . . — Map (db m71712) HM
390California (Alameda County), San Leandro — To Build a Dam
Near Estudillo Avenue.
Underneath the lake lies evidence of the dams construction. The steps on this panel and the next one show how hands and hooves toiled to complete this engineering feat in 1892. The rest of this marker consists of three illustration . . . — Map (db m71734) HM
391California (Alameda County), San Leandro — Transporting the Water
Near Estudillo Avenue.
The Transporting the Water marker consists of an illustration and two photographs accompanied by captions. They captions are presented here, left to right. Click on the image to enlarge it. Hydraulicing: Hydraulics were used to . . . — Map (db m71733) HM
392California (Alameda County), San Leandro — Tunnel No. 1 Control ShaftLake Chabot Historical Walk
Near Estudillo Avenue.
The stone structure before you is a 157 foot vertical control shaft. It joins to Tunnel No. 1 to open and close the flow of water running through the tunnel pipes. Two known accidents took place at this site. Tunnel No. 1 collapsed on two Chinese . . . — Map (db m71908) HM
393California (Alameda County), Sunol — Sunol Water Temple
Near Paloma Way.
[Main Marker:] California Historic Civil Engineering Landmark Alameda Creek Water System 1888 San Francisco Section A802 1975 [Second Marker:] Restoration of the Sunol Water Temple Started May 27, 1997 . . . — Map (db m24499) HM
394California (Amador County), Sutter Creek — Robert Carlton Downs1828 – 1905
On Main Street (Old Highway 49) at Fiefield Street, on the left when traveling north on Main Street (Old Highway 49).
Associate of Leland Stanford, Pioneer, Miner, Legislator, Businessman. Sailed around Cape Horn on clipper ship Tahamaroo in 1849. Established the first deep quartz mine, The Union, with E.B. McIntyre, S. Hanford & N. Drew in 1851. Became . . . — Map (db m29829) HM
395California (Butte County), Oroville — Oroville Dam
On Brad Freeman Trail, on the right when traveling south.
In deep appreciation of those who had the foresight to plan, design, and construct the Oroville Dam Project and to those who have been operating and maintaining it for the State Water Project and the people of California. Since its . . . — Map (db m101447) HM
396California (Calaveras County), Angels Camp — 276 — Robinson's Ferry
On State Highway 49, on the left when traveling south.
In 1848 John W. Robinson and Stephen Mead established ferry transport for freight, animals and persons across river. In 1856 Harvey Wood purchased interest and later acquired property which was maintained by Wood family until 1911. Charges were 50 . . . — Map (db m6845) HM
397California (Calaveras County), Dorrington — Dorrington Hotel
Built in 1860 by John and Rebecca Gardner, this was a stage coach stop on the Big Trees Carson Valley Road. A toll road from 1862 – 1910. The hotel served as a depot for stockmen and as a summer resort. Noted for its ice cold . . . — Map (db m57983) HM
398California (Calaveras County), Murphys — 275 — Murphys
On Main Street at Jones Street on Main Street.
One of the principal mining communities in Calaveras County, named for the discoverer of gold on the flat in 1849. The objective of many immigrants coming over the Sierras by Ebbetts Pass, Murphys Flat and surrounding mines produced 20,000,000 . . . — Map (db m149203) HM
399California (Contra Costa County), Clayton — History of Marsh Creek Springs
Near Marsh Creek Road near Aspara Drive.
Founded in 1927 by Gerald (Jerry) Gill and family, the park consisted of four picnic sections, over forty acres, four baseball diamonds, two swimming pools, a wading pool for children, large dance hall and two snack bars. At one time the grounds . . . — Map (db m94663) HM
400California (Contra Costa County), El Cerrito — Cerrito Creek
On San Pablo Avenue at Carlson Boulevard, on the left when traveling north on San Pablo Avenue.
. . . — Map (db m94104) HM

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Nov. 17, 2020