Sharpsburg in Washington County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
"It Is A.P. Hill"
Outnumbered Southerners watched the Northern Ninth Corps climb the hills toward them:
"The first thing we saw appear was the gilt eagle that surmounted the pole, then the top of the flag, next the flutter of the stars and stripes itself, slowly mounting, up it rose, then their hats came in sight, still rising the faces emerged, next a range of curious eyes appeared, then such a hurrah as only the Yankee troops could give broke the stillness and they surged against us."
"Hastily emptying our muskets into their lines, we fled back through the cornfield. Oh, how I ran."
General Lee saw a column of marching men moving up southwest of town:
"It is A.P. Hill from Harpers Ferry."
Northern observers saw the marching column, and they signaled General Burnside, commanding Ninth Corps:
"Look out well on your left; the enemy are moving a strong force in that direction."
The 16th Connecticut was the regiment on the Union left. They had been in the army three weeks:
"A terrible volley was fired into us. In a moment we were riddled with shot. Orders were given which were not understood. Neither the line-officers nor the men had any knowledge of regimental movements."
Hill's light division rolled up the last Union attack. Ninth Corps retreated to Antietam Creek. The battle was over.
(captions)
(lower left) All day long the Southern commander, General Robert E. Lee, had taken troops from south of town to stave off defeat at Dunker Church and Sunken Road. Now the Union Ninth Corps looked down at the town and the Army of Northern Virginia faced destruction. Combat artist Edwin Forbes sketched the 9th New York Regiment (Hawkins' Zouaves) in their distinctive uniforms at this climatic moment.
(top center) Major General A. P. Hill, C.S.A.
(bottom center) Hill's light division left Harpers Ferry at 7:30 a.m. that morning. They marched 17 miles in 8 hours — many fell by the road exhausted. They forded the Potomac River, climbed up Miller's Sawmill Road, and came onto the battlefield shortly before 4 p.m.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil.
Location. 39° 27.205′ N, 77° 44.351′ W. Marker is in Sharpsburg, Maryland, in Washington County. Marker is on Branch Avenue 0.1 miles south of Old Burnside Bridge Road, on the left when traveling south
. Located near auto tour stop 10 on the Antietam National Battlefield. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Sharpsburg MD 21782, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. A different marker also named “It Is A.P. Hill” (here, next to this marker); Brown’s (Wise), Virginia Battery (here, next to this marker); The Advance Was Made With the Utmost Enthusiasm (a few steps from this marker); The Final Attack (a few steps from this marker); “Forever Free” (a few steps from this marker); Ninth Army Corps (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named Ninth Army Corps (a few steps from this marker); D.R. Jones' Division, Longstreet's Command (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Sharpsburg.
Also see . . . Antietam National Battlefield. National Park Service (Submitted on October 1, 2015.)
Credits. This page was last revised on September 3, 2020. It was originally submitted on September 30, 2015. This page has been viewed 369 times since then and 9 times this year. Last updated on September 3, 2020, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. submitted on September 30, 2015, by Brandon Fletcher of Chattanooga, Tennessee. • J. Makali Bruton was the editor who published this page.