Laurel Avenue, The Main Street of Damascus

Laurel Avenue, The Main Street of Damascus. . When the first white settlers came to this valley between two unnamed creeks, it was an uninhabitable forest of laurel thickets. Land grants were first issued in 1785, and the first homes were built downstream on ore suitable land. Only rough paths came through here, created by the Cherokee and later used by early explorers such as Daniel Boone., In 1790 a land grant was issued to John Larimer covering much of what is now Damascus. In 1823 henry Mock bought 91 acres from Larimer in what is now the main part of town and created a settlement called Mock's Mill. In 1886 General Imboden bought most of the town from the Mock family and changed the name of the community to Damascus. (See "Founders of Damascus" sign near the Red Caboose.), You are standing on the remains of the first power plant in Damascus. Beaverdam Creek is behind you and you are looking down what is now Laurel Avenue to a bridge across Laurel Creek. This main street of Damascus was developed over many decades and did not follow the straight line you see today., The first road from Abingdon came in from your left and crossed the Laurel at Han Crossing, named for early Dutch settlers, near where the Laurel and Beaverdam flow together. In 1867 another road came into the valley from the north by fording the Laurel at Legion Island. This eventually became the Washington-Russell Turnpike linking Mountain City with Lebanon, Virginia, and became a road for moving cattle and wagon trains. In is to Rt. 91., These early roads created the need for businesses to serve travelers. Before 1900 there was only one store in Damascus, a general store opened in 1893 by Mack Wright. N.S. Wright later bought this store and operated it for decades. A wooden sidewalk was built to this store at the corner of Laurel and Shady to keep customers out of the mud. Among the stores on the right and left side of the street at different times were the following, starting on the right: Bishop's garage, the Owl Cafe and bus station, the State Theater, Smith's barber shop, the jail, the bank, Western Auto, the Presbyterian Church, Brown's Drug Store, an undertaker, Mock and Wright Hardware, Ramsey's 5 and 10, the U.S. Post Office, Barker's Feed Store, Shorty's Shoe store, Damascus Gulf and Clark's Garage. On the left side there was a barber shop, Corney's, L&S Grocery, the Silver Moon Cafe, Poff's Jewelry, a doctor's office, Herbert Wright's funeral home, Widener's Hardware, and N.S. Wright's Clothing Store. Smythey's grocery and clothing was past the bridge. Over the years some businesses moved to different locations., Laurel Avenue is about 4/10ths of a mile long between the bridges and many of its original buildings remain. Visitors today walk on paved surfaces where not long ago the Cherokee hunted in forests of laurel, and Daniel Boone hacked his way through the thickets on his way to Kentucky., Adapted from "A History of Damascus" by Louis Hall with contributions from local residents., (cpations) , The old bridge over Laurel Creek, approximately 1890. , Wright / Mock Store, 1893. Note that Laurel Avenue is still grass. , Laurel Avenue, circa 1910. First steeple had siren for fire and police. Second steeple is Presbyterian Church, still here. , Laurel Avenue 1940s , Fortune House, torn down and replace by Dollar General , The flood of October 1977 . This historical marker was erected by Damascus History Tour. It is in Damascus in Washington County Virginia