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Vienna in Fairfax County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Terror by the Tracks

 
 
Terror by the Tracks Marker image. Click for full size.
1. Terror by the Tracks Marker
Inscription. On October 18, 1864 Reverend John B. Read, a lay preacher at the Falls Church Baptist Church, was executed in dense pine woods by the railroad bridge here at Piney Branch. Early that morning a contingent of Confederate Colonel John Singleton Mosby's Partisan Rangers, led by Captain Richard Montjoy, conducted a raid on Falls Church looking for horses. Upon realizing an attack was underway, Read blew a horn to alert the Home Guard and Union pickets. As a result, Read and a black man, both members of the Home Guard, were taken prisoner.

Read was a spy for the Union and a well-known abolitionist. Mosby had warned him to confine his activities to church business or face dire consequences. Despite the threat, Read chose to follow his convictions.

Mrs. Read was grief-stricken when notified that her husband had been taken away and shot near Hunter's Mill. She could not get a guard of either Union Army soldiers or Home Guard members to go with her to recover her husband's body due to their fear of encountering Mosby's forces. While she was searching for help, a note arrived from Mosby giving Mrs. Read his personal guarantee of her safety while recovering the remains of her husband.

Following retrieval of Read's body, Major John Birdsall, 13th New York Cavalry, reported to his Brigade Headquarters that there was no doubt concerning
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Read's execution-style murder based on an examination made by an Army surgeon. The surgeon also noted an attempt to kill the black man. Having shot him in the head, the Rangers, supposing him dead, left him in the woods. Later he escaped with his life but with the loss of an ear.

Col. Mosby was both hated and respected by his enemies. He is once known to have said, "Being a terror to my enemies is an honor."

For many years after the war local legend held that children jumping rope would chant:
"Isn't any school,
Isn't any teacher;
Isn't any church,
Mosby shot the preacher."

 
Erected 2009 by Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority, Friends of the W&OD Trail, and Hunter Mill Defense League.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the NOVA Parks, and the Washington and Old Dominion (W&OD) Railroad series lists. A significant historical month for this entry is October 1862.
 
Location. 38° 55.555′ N, 77° 17.326′ W. Marker is in Vienna, Virginia, in Fairfax County. Marker can be reached from Hunter Mill Road (County Route 674), on the right when traveling north. Located along the W&OD Trail, about a mile east of the intersection with Hunter Mill Road. The marker is also reached from the Clark's
Terror by the Tracks Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Craig Swain, January 22, 2010
2. Terror by the Tracks Marker
Crossing Road parking area. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Vienna VA 22182, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. The Purpose of the Korean Bell Garden (approx. ¾ mile away); The Bell of Peace and Harmony (approx. 0.8 miles away); The Korean Bell Garden at Meadowlark Botanical Gardens (approx. 0.8 miles away); Metasequoia glyptostroboides (approx. 0.9 miles away); Jeju Dolhareubang (approx. 0.9 miles away); The Springhouse (approx. 0.9 miles away); This is Meadowlark! (approx. 0.9 miles away); Gardiner C. Means and Caroline F. Ware (approx. 0.9 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Vienna.
 
More about this marker. The marker features portraits of Reverend Read, Capt. Montjoy, and Col. Mosby.
 
Also see . . .  Hunter's Mill Defense League. The League sponsored this marker. One of the organization's goals is to protect the scenic and historic character of the Hunter's Mill Road community. (Submitted on November 26, 2009, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.) 
 
Members of the Hunter Mill Defense League at the Marker image. Click for full size.
November 21, 2009
3. Members of the Hunter Mill Defense League at the Marker
Members pose at the official unveiling of the marker in November 2009.
Marker at the Old W&OD Bridge image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Craig Swain, January 22, 2010
4. Marker at the Old W&OD Bridge
Bridge Abutments image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Craig Swain, January 22, 2010
5. Bridge Abutments
Parts of the old railroad bridge support the bike and foot bridge on the rails-to-trails path today.
Reverend John D. Read image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Wikipedia
6. Reverend John D. Read
Photo prior to death in 1864.
Capt. R. P. Montjoy, Co. D<br>Killed near Goresville, Loudoun Co. Va. image. Click for full size.
Internet Archive
7. Capt. R. P. Montjoy, Co. D
Killed near Goresville, Loudoun Co. Va.
From Mosby's Rangers by James Joseph Williamson, 1909.
Col. John S. Mosby image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Missouri History Museum
8. Col. John S. Mosby
Photograph by unknown, 1861-1865. Missouri History Museum Photograph and Prints collection. Civil War. P0084-0315.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on November 20, 2020. It was originally submitted on November 26, 2009, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. This page has been viewed 4,745 times since then and 149 times this year. Photos:   1. submitted on November 26, 2009, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.   2. submitted on January 22, 2010, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.   3. submitted on November 26, 2009, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.   4, 5. submitted on January 22, 2010, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.   6, 7, 8. submitted on November 20, 2020, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland.

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Apr. 19, 2024