Ninety Six in Greenwood County, South Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)
"Light Horse Harry" Lee Takes the Stockade Fort
June 12, 1781
You are standing in a partial reconstruction of the Stockade Fort as it appeared in 1781. Archaeologists have identified remnants -- see the outlines -- of log buildings that existed here. An elevated firing step, called a banquette, was located at the base of the palisade wall. Step up to the banquette before you and peer through the vertical wooden posts. This is the view Loyalist soldiers had as they stood guard over the town of Ninety Six.
In June 1781, while General Greene's tired troops laid siege to the Star Fort on the north side of town, Patriot Lieutenant Colonel Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee and his Continental troops arrived here on the west side of Ninety Six to lend support.
Accompanying Lee was Brigadier General Andrew Pickens, commanding 400 South Carolina militiamen. Lieutenant Colonel Lee's mission was to capture this Loyalists stronghold for the Patriots. His initial attempt did not succeed.
At noon on June 18, as part of Greene's final assault on the Star Fort, Lee's men attacked here again. This time they easily breached the stockade walls, but their success was short-lived. Greene's failure to take the Star Fort forced all Patriot troops to make a swift exit from Ninety Six before British reinforcements arrived.
Erected 2009 by National Park Service.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Forts and Castles • War, US Revolutionary. A significant historical month for this entry is June 1781.
Location. 34° 8.682′ N, 82° 1.379′ W. Marker is in Ninety Six, South Carolina, in Greenwood County. Marker can be reached from South Cambridge Street (State Highway 248). Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Ninety Six SC 29666, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 10 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Sharpshooter (a few steps from this marker); The Stockade Fort (a few steps from this marker); Militiamen (within shouting distance of this marker); Monument to James Birmingham (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); James Birmingham (about 400 feet away); First Blood Shed for Liberty (about 500 feet away); Ninety Six National Historic Site (about 500 feet away); The Lost Town of Cambridge (about 500 feet away); Spring Branch (about 500 feet away); Ninety Six National Historic Site / Greenwood County (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Ninety Six.
More about this marker. The current marker is shown in Photo #1.
Also see . . .
1. Ninety Six National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service). Here settlers struggled against the harsh backcountry to survive, Cherokee Indians hunted and fought to keep their land, two towns and a trading post were formed and abandoned to the elements, and two Revolutionary War battles that claimed over 100 lives took place here. (Submitted on September 9, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.)
2. Ninety Six National Historic Site. The historic district of Ninety Six National Historic Site contains numerous historical features associated with the economic and social development of the colonial South Carolina back country. (Submitted on August 26, 2010, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.)
3. Ninety Six National Historic Site. Ninety Six National Historic Site, also known as Old Ninety Six and Star Fort, is a United States National Historic Site located about 60 miles (96 kilometers) south of Greenville, South Carolina. (Submitted on August 26, 2010, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.)
4. Henry Lee III. Henry Lee III (29 January 1756 – 25 March 1818) was an early American patriot who served as the ninth Governor of Virginia and as the Virginia Representative to the United States Congress. (Submitted on August 23, 2010, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.)
5. Andrew Pickens. Andrew Pickens (September 13, 1739 – August 11, 1817) was a militia leader in the American Revolution and a member of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina. (Submitted on August 25, 2010, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.)
6. Nathanael Greene. Nathanael Greene (August 7, 1742 – June 19, 1786) was a major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War. (Submitted on August 26, 2010, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.)
Additional commentary.
1. Henry Lee (1756 - 1818)
Henry Lee, (brother of Richard Bland Lee and grandfather of William Henry Fitzhugh Lee), a Delegate and a Representative from Virginia; born at “Leesylvania,” in Prince William County, Va., January 29, 1756; pursued classical studies and was graduated from Princeton College in 1773; served in the Revolutionary War; commissioned captain of a company of Virginia Dragoons June 18, 1776, that became attached to and part of the First Continental Dragoons March 31, 1777; lieutenant colonel November 6, 1780, and served until the close of the war; commissioned major general, United States Army, July 19, 1798; honorably discharged June 15, 1800; became universally known as “Light Horse Harry”; Member of the Continental Congress 1786-1788; advocated the adoption of the Federal Constitution in the Virginia convention of 1788; Governor of Virginia 1791-1794; commanded the United States forces in the Whisky Insurrection in 1794; elected as a Federalist to the Sixth Congress (March 4, 1799-March 3, 1801); at the request of Congress pronounced the eulogy upon President Washington before both branches of Congress, in which Washington is characterized as the man “first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen”; died on Cumberland Island, Ga., March 25, 1818; interment at Dungeness, Ga.; reinterment in the crypt, Lee Memorial Chapel, Washington-Lee University, at Lexington, Va., May 30, 1913. (Source: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.)
— Submitted August 24, 2010, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.
2. Andrew Pickens (1739 - 1817)
Andrew Pickens, (grandfather of Francis Wilkinson Pickens), a Representative from South Carolina; born in Paxton, Bucks County, Pa., September 13, 1739; attended the common schools; moved with his parents to the Waxhaw settlement in South Carolina in 1752; served in the provincial militia in the campaign against the Cherokee Indians in 1760; entered the Revolutionary Army as captain of militia and attained the rank of brigadier general; commanded an expedition against the Cherokee Indians in 1782; member of the state house of representatives 1781-1794; one of the commissioners named to settle the boundary line between South Carolina and Georgia in 1787; member of the state constitutional convention in 1790; elected as an Anti-Administration candidate to the Third Congress (March 4, 1793-March 3, 1795); appointed major general of militia in 1795; unsuccessful candidate for election to the United States Senate in 1797; member of the state house of representatives 1800-1812; declined the nomination for governor in 1812; died in Tomassee, Pendleton District, S.C., August 11, 1817; interment in Old Stone Churchyard, near Pendleton, S.C. (Source: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.)
— Submitted August 25, 2010, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.
Credits. This page was last revised on November 22, 2021. It was originally submitted on September 9, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. This page has been viewed 1,851 times since then and 37 times this year. Last updated on September 10, 2008, by M. L. 'Mitch' Gambrell of Taylors, South Carolina. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on August 23, 2010, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 7. submitted on September 9, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 8, 9, 10. submitted on August 23, 2010, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 11, 12. submitted on September 9, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 13. submitted on August 26, 2010, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 14. submitted on September 9, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 15. submitted on August 26, 2010, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 16. submitted on September 9, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 17. submitted on August 26, 2010, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 18, 19, 20. submitted on September 9, 2008, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 21. submitted on November 22, 2021, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland. • Kevin W. was the editor who published this page.