Hitch Village/Fred Wessels Homes in Savannah in Chatham County, Georgia — The American South (South Atlantic)
Native Americans on the Georgia Coast
Photographed By Mike Stroud, 2009
1. Native Americans on the Georgia Coast Marker
Inscription.
Native Americans on the Georgia Coast. . Long before Europeans arrived in the New World, the Savannah area was occupied by Native Americans. The earliest Paleoindian groups migrated into coastal Georgia as early as 10,000 B.C. The hunter-gathers took advantage of rich estuarine resources as well as upland plants and animals. During the period identified as Woodland by archaeologists, a more sedentary lifestyle was adopted. Villages became more permanent and crop cultivation contributed to subsistence along with hunting and fishing. When the first Georgia settlers arrived in Savannah in 1733, they encountered members of the Creek tribe living along the river. , Native American Pottery , The Green Corn , Preserving Game through Smoking , , Native American Canoes , Savannah River points , Savannah River points were attached to wooden spears and used to kill game. This style of projectile point is associated with the Late Archaic period, 3,000 to 1,000 B.C. , First Americans Hunting Big Game , The first Native Americans on the Georgia coast were nomadic peoples that hunted large game such as mastodon with spears. , Hunting Smaller Game , Native Americans living along the coast of Georgia and northeast Florida were documented in the 16th century by French artist Jacques le Moyne de Morgues. His illustrations depicted hunting game such as deer and alligator. Bear, bison, rabbit, turkey, squirrel and other animals also supported the rich Native American diet. ,
Long before Europeans arrived in the New World,
the Savannah area was occupied by Native Americans.
The earliest Paleoindian groups migrated into coastal
Georgia as early as 10,000 B.C. The hunter-gathers
took advantage of rich estuarine resources as well as
upland plants and animals. During the period identified
as Woodland by archaeologists, a more sedentary
lifestyle was adopted. Villages became more permanent
and crop cultivation contributed to subsistence
along with hunting and fishing. When the first
Georgia settlers arrived in Savannah in 1733, they
encountered members of the Creek tribe living along
the river.
Native American Pottery
The Green Corn
Preserving Game through Smoking
Native American Canoes
Savannah River points
Savannah River points were attached to
wooden spears and used to kill game. This
style of projectile point is associated with
the Late Archaic period, 3,000 to 1,000 B.C.
First Americans Hunting Big Game
The first Native Americans on the Georgia
coast were nomadic peoples that hunted large
game such as mastodon with spears.
Hunting Smaller Game
Native Americans living along the coast of
Georgia and northeast Florida were
documented in
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the 16th century by French
artist Jacques le Moyne de Morgues. His
illustrations depicted hunting game such
as deer and alligator. Bear, bison, rabbit,
turkey, squirrel and other animals also
supported the rich Native American diet.
Erected 2009 by U.S. Dept. Of Transportation Federal Highway Administration, Georgia Dept. of Transportation. (Marker Number 12.)
Location. 32° 4.792′ N, 81° 5.007′ W. Marker is in Savannah, Georgia, in Chatham County. It is in Hitch Village/Fred Wessels Homes. Marker is on East River Street, on the right when traveling south. West of the E. Broad St. Ramp at Riverside. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Savannah GA 31401, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Pottery first appeared in Georgia around 1,500 B.C.
Forms of this pottery consisted mainly of bowls and
conical jars (above). Vessels were decorated by
stamping, incising and impressing the wet clay
before firing. The above types represent pottery
decorations associated with the Woodland and
Mississippian time periods in Chatham County .
The Green Corn
As Native Americans became more sedentary, they
increasingly relied on the cultivation of wild
vegetables such as beans, pumpkins, sunflowers
and tabacco. Part of this process was the Green
Corn Festival in which Native Americans gave
thanks for the harvest through games, fasting and
other rites.
Food was preserved through smoking the meat
on racks of green willow. The frame was called
barbacoa. This is the origin of the modern word
barbeque.
Native American Canoes
Canoes were produced by hollowing out large
logs usually from cypress. These vessels were
used as fishing boats as well as to transport
people and agricultural goods. Native Americans
harvested a bounty of marine life. They
consumed turtles, eels, mussels, clams, and
oysters.
Native Americans on the Georgia Coast Marker
5. First Americans Hunting Big Game and Hunting Smaller Game
Photographed By Mike Stroud, May 24, 2009
6. Native Americans on the Georgia Coast Marker as seen along the Savannah River
Credits. This page was last revised on February 8, 2023. It was originally submitted on May 26, 2009, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. This page has been viewed 3,561 times since then and 117 times this year. Photos:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on May 26, 2009, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. • Craig Swain was the editor who published this page.