Near Sharpsburg in Washington County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Longstreet's Command
Barksdale's Brigade, McLaws' Division
Longstreet's Command.
Barksdale's Brigade, McLaws' Division.
Brig. Gen. William Barksdale, Commanding.
Organization.
13th, 17th, 18th and 21st Mississippi Infantry.
September 17, 1862.
Barksdale's Brigade crossed the Potomac at Blackford's Ford about daybreak of the 17th and halted in the western suburbs of Sharpsburg until nearly 9 a.m. It then advanced to the rising ground southwest of this point and formed line in the left center of McLaws' Division - Kershaw on the right and Semmes on the left. In the general advance of the division it encountered the enemy's line on the edge of the West Woods at this point and, supported by Ransom's Brigade of Walker's Division, forced it back through the woods to the fields beyond, where it was checked by the destructive fire of the Federal artillery and compelled to retire to the protection of the hill and ledges of rock in this vicinity.
Later in the day the brigade re-occupied a portion of the ground from which it had been driven and, with Ransom on the right and Early on the left, held the position until the night of the 18th when it recrossed the Potomac.
Erected by Antietam Battlefield Board. (Marker Number 358.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Antietam Campaign War Department Markers series list. A significant historical month for this entry is September 1797.
Location. 39° 28.657′ N, 77° 45.015′ W. Marker is near Sharpsburg, Maryland, in Washington County. Marker is on Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike, on the right when traveling south. Located just west of the parking lot for stop five of the driving tour of Antietam Battlefield. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Sharpsburg MD 21782, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Jackson's Command (within shouting distance of this marker); Brockenbrough’s 2nd Baltimore, Maryland Battery (within shouting distance of this marker); The Baltimore Battery (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Baltimore Battery (within shouting distance of this marker); "With Flags Flying" (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); The Onward Rush to Victory or Defeat (about 300 feet away); "Back Boys, For God's Sake Move Back;" (about 300 feet away); "The Jaws of Death" (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Sharpsburg.
Also see . . .
1. Antietam Battlefield. National Park Service site. (Submitted on April 18, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.)
2. Barksdale's Brigade, McLaws' Division. Barksdale commanded a brigade of Mississippians. In his official report, he wrote, I at once...advanced upon the enemy, who occupied the woods immediately in front, and from which they had just driven a portion of our forces. In a few moments I engaged them, and, after firing several volleys into their ranks, drove them through the woods and into an open field beyond, and compelled them to abandon their artillery on the hill. At this point I discovered that a very large force of the enemy were attempting to flank me on the left. I therefore ordered the Eighteenth and Thirteenth to wheel in that direction, and not only succeeded in checking the movement they were making, but put them to flight, and pursued them for a considerable distance. As we advanced, the ground was covered with the dead and wounded of the enemy. (Submitted on April 18, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.)
3. William Barksdale. William Barksdale (August 21, 1821 – July 3, 1863) was a lawyer, newspaper editor, U.S. Congressman, and a Confederate general in the American Civil War. A staunch secessionist, he was mortally wounded during the Battle of Gettysburg while leading his brigade's attack on Union forces not far from Cemetery Ridge. (Submitted on October 16, 2015, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina.)
Credits. This page was last revised on November 24, 2017. It was originally submitted on April 18, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. This page has been viewed 919 times since then and 47 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on April 18, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 2. submitted on October 16, 2015, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 3. submitted on April 18, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 4, 5. submitted on October 16, 2015, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 6, 7. submitted on April 18, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.