Near Richmond in Madison County, Kentucky — The American South (East South Central)
Patrick Ronayne Cleburne
(March 16, 1828 - November 30, 1864)
The most well-known participant in the Battle of Richmond was General Patrick Cleburne, a charismatic young officer who rose rapidly through the Confederate ranks. In the fall of 1861, less than six months after entering Confederate service, Cleburne, a native of Cork County, Ireland, attained the rank of brigadier general. His knowledge, ability, and skills learned during three years of service in the British army enabled him to turn his brigade into one of the Confederate army's finest units.
In the summer of 1862 Cleburne, who had served in Kentucky during the Confederate occupation that ended the previous February, returned to the commonwealth as a division commander in General Edmund Kirby Smith's Confederate Army of Kentucky. He was in command of the lead division as Kirby Smith's army approached Richmond; it was his first independent command. On the evening of August 29 his troops skirmished with Federal cavalry and the next morning they met Union General Mahlon Manson's brigade near Kingston. Both sides deployed their troops, in anticipation of the engagement to come.
As Cleburne rode up and down his line inspecting his troops, a wounded man, an old friend from Arkansas, called to him. Cleburne stopped and was immediately struck by a stray bullet, which passed through his jaw. Unable to talk, he passed his command to Colonel Preston Smith, who put Cleburne's plan into action, routing Manson's troops.
Cleburne recuperated for three weeks but was again with his division at the Battle of Perryville, where he was twice wounded. Promoted to major general in December 1862, Cleburne repeatedly distinguished himself in battle. His brilliantly led charge at Chickamauga earned him the sobriquet "The Stonewall of the West."
Patrick Cleburne was killed at the Battle of Franklin, Tennessee, on November 30, 1864, as he led a desperate assault into the Federal works. He was 36.
Erected by Civil War Discovery Trail.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical month for this entry is November 1906.
Location. 37° 41.067′ N, 84° 15.475′ W. Marker is near Richmond, Kentucky, in Madison County. Marker can be reached from the intersection of Battlefield Memorial Highway (U.S. 421) and Berea Road (U.S. 25), on the left when traveling south. Marker is located on the grounds of the Battle of Richmond Visitor's Center to the right of the main building (Rogers' House). Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Richmond KY 40475, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. General Mahlon Manson (here, next to this marker); General Edmund Kirby Smith (here, next to this marker); General William "Bull" Nelson (a few steps from this marker); General Charles Cruft (a few steps from this marker); Reforming The Union Line (a few steps from this marker); An Inexperienced Army (a few steps from this marker); Confederates In Rogersville (a few steps from this marker); Advance To Kingstown (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond.
Credits. This page was last revised on November 4, 2020. It was originally submitted on June 4, 2010, by Lee Hattabaugh of Capshaw, Alabama. This page has been viewed 1,086 times since then and 21 times this year. Last updated on October 2, 2019, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on June 4, 2010, by Lee Hattabaugh of Capshaw, Alabama. 3, 4, 5. submitted on July 27, 2015, by Brandon Fletcher of Chattanooga, Tennessee. 6, 7. submitted on June 4, 2010, by Lee Hattabaugh of Capshaw, Alabama. • J. Makali Bruton was the editor who published this page.