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Early Years of Statehood Marker (<i>wide view; this marker on right; related marker on left</i>) image, Touch for more information
By Cosmos Mariner, June 27, 2018
Early Years of Statehood Marker (wide view; this marker on right; related marker on left)
1 Colorado, Adams County, Commerce City — Early Years of Statehood
Near Gateway Road, 0.7 miles north of Prairie Parkway (East 64th Avenue), on the left when traveling east.
Early Years of Statehood In the early years of statehood, silver strikes at Leadville and Aspen brought settlers and money into Colorado. Rail lines, smelters, and refineries were built, and large coalfields were opened up. The High . . . Map (db m119387) HM
2 Colorado, Adams County, Commerce City — Headquarters Area
On East 72nd Avenue near Kenton Street, on the left when traveling east.
This Headquarters area is dedicated in honor of all the Rocky Mountain Arsenal employees who accomplished the production, demilitarization, and environmental restoration at the Arsenal from 1942 until 2012Map (db m162066) HM WM
3 Colorado, Adams County, Commerce City — Headquarters for a New Mission
On East 72nd Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
As the focus changed to environmental cleanup, Building 111 became the headquarters of this new mission-and of a public-private partnership among the U.S. Army, Shell Oil Co. and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Years of Partnership Called . . . Map (db m163885) HM
4 Colorado, Adams County, Commerce City — On This Site Stood the "White House"
On East 72nd Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Arsenal Beginnings Building 111, also known as the “White House, "was located north of the flagpole area. The building was the U.S. Army's headquarters from the time the Arsenal was established in 1942 until the building was . . . Map (db m163883) HM
5 Colorado, Adams County, Commerce City — South Plants Fabrica Sur
Near Havana Street.
Above this sign, a mile away, 230 buildings once stood. The U.S. Army constructed South Plants in 1942 to produce chemical weapons for World War IIMap (db m156147) HM
6 Colorado, Adams County, Westminster — 12 — Ma Barker's GangWestminster — [Lloyd William Barker] —
On West 73rd Avenue, 0.3 miles west of Lowell Boulevard, on the right when traveling west.
Ma Barker's infamous son, Lloyd "Red" Barker traded in a life of crime for a life in Westminster in the 1940s. Lloyd grew up as part of the Barker Gang, described by FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover as "the toughest gang of hoodlums the FBI has ever . . . Map (db m69547) HM
7 Colorado, Alamosa County, Alamosa — Alamosa Depot
On State Avenue at the railroad tracks, on the right when traveling north on State Avenue.
This monument is placed here to preserve the important history of the start of the whole San Luis Valley, by the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad's entrance to Alamosa. The work train arrived in Alamosa in late 1877, and the first passenger train . . . Map (db m160877) HM
8 Colorado, Alamosa County, Alamosa — All Aboard for Alamosa!
On Denver Avenue/Broadway Avenue (U.S. 160) at 4th Street, on the left when traveling north on Denver Avenue/Broadway Avenue.
Colorado's first home railroad was begun in 1871. William J. Palmer, Civil War veteran and founder of the Denver and Rio Grande, felt that transportation was the key to success in this new, undeveloped land. "Narrow gauge" railroad was a new . . . Map (db m160929) HM
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9 Colorado, Alamosa County, Alamosa — Denver & Rio Grande Western Locomotive No. 169
On Denver Avenue/Broadway Avenue (U.S. 160) at 4th Street, on the left when traveling north on Denver Avenue/Broadway Avenue.
Emblematic of the courage, fortitude, and vision of those stalwart pioneers and valiant railroad builders who foresaw a great future in the Southwest, this monument is installed to guide the way for posterity in this mighty empire.

May this . . . Map (db m160928) HM

10 Colorado, Alamosa County, Alamosa — Millstone, c. 1845
On Edgemont Boulevard north of Main Street (U.S. 160/285), on the right when traveling north.
Millstone, c. 1845 from Servilleta, an early settlement near Conejos, ColoradoMap (db m160758) HM
11 Colorado, Alamosa County, Mosca — Pike and Southwest CommerceAn Inauspicious Beginning
On State Highway 150, 11.4 miles north of U.S. 160, on the left when traveling north.
29th January. Thursday. Finding the distance too great to attempt crossing immediately to the river, in a direct line, we marched obliquely to a copse of woods, which made down a considerable distance from the mountains. Distance 17 miles. Saw . . . Map (db m145393) HM
12 Colorado, Alamosa County, Mosca — Understanding the Great Sand Dunes System: the Sabkha
On Lane 6N, 1.2 miles west of State Highway 150, on the left when traveling west.
As you travel through these sandy grasslands, notice the bright white surface deposits visible along the highway to the west. The sabkha forms where sand is seasonally saturated by rising ground water. When the water evaporates away in late . . . Map (db m160687) HM
13 Colorado, Arapahoe County, Littleton — Denver & Rio Grande Depot
Near South Prince Street south of West Alamo Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
The first railroad to reach present-day Littleton was the Denver & Rio Grande on October 28, 1871. The line was being built by William Jackson Palmer to connect Denver to the resort community he had just founded, Colorado Springs. Richard Little's . . . Map (db m177545) HM
14 Colorado, Arapahoe County, Littleton — J. D. Hill General Store
On South Rapp Street at West Littleton Boulevard, on the right when traveling south on South Rapp Street.
One of the earliest buildings in Littleton was the J. D. Hill General Store. Julius D. Hill, known as J.D., was born in Massachusetts in 1843 and served in the Union Army during the Civil War. Hill came to Littleton in 1870 and was employed by the . . . Map (db m177629) HM
15 Colorado, Arapahoe County, Littleton — Rough and Ready
Near South Prince Street south of West Alamo Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
At various points in its history, the Rough and Ready Mill churned out flour, lumber, and livestock feed. But the end product was always the same: growth for Littleton. Built in 1867 by pioneers Richard Little, Joseph Bowles, and John Lilley, among . . . Map (db m177558) HM
16 Colorado, Archuleta County, Pagosa Springs — Pagosa Springs
Near Hot Springs Blvd.
Pagosa Springs has a rich history, beginning with the Anasazi Indians. Later the Utes, Navajos and Apaches inhabited this beautiful corner of the Southwest. They also visited the great “Pagosah” hot springs which they believed had . . . Map (db m27527) HM
17 Colorado, Boulder County, Boulder — L-02-1 — The Holiday Drive-In Marquee 1953
On 28th Street (U.S. 36) at Lee Hill Rd., on the right when traveling south on 28th Street.
This sign marks the site of The Holiday Drive-In, which operated from 1953 until 1988. Drive-In theaters were popular in the 1950s and 1960s, especially among young families and amorous couples, where films could be viewed from the relative . . . Map (db m18299) HM
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18 Colorado, Boulder County, Boulder — L-90-1 — White-Davis Mercantile Building1874
On Pearl Street west of 13th Street, on the left when traveling east.
This building was the site of a continuously operated dry goods store from 1874 until the closing of Brooks-Fauber in 1986. It is one of the oldest commercial structures in the downtown historic district.Map (db m87716) HM
19 Colorado, Boulder County, Eldorado Springs — Welcome to the Crags Hotel1908 - 1912
If you were here in 1908, you'd be singing, dancing or playing poker at the luxurious Crags Hotel. The Hotel's success was short lived. A fire destroyed the building in 1912.

Archaeologists who studied this site discovered significant . . . Map (db m185412) HM
20 Colorado, Boulder County, Lafayette — 31 — George Bermont House203 East Cleveland Street
On East Cleveland Street east of South Harrison Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
George Bermont came to Lafayette in 1890
and owned the store at 309 East Simpson.Map (db m120679) HM
21 Colorado, Boulder County, Lafayette — 6 — Kettle Dry Goods Store208 East Simpson Street — Historic Lafayette Walking Tour —
On East Simpson Street east of South Harrison Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Began business in 1909 as a cafe. Operated as a beauty shop from 1934 to 1992.Map (db m120555) HM
22 Colorado, Boulder County, Lafayette — Mary Miller Historical Mural
On West Baseline Road at Crossing Drive, on the right when traveling west on West Baseline Road.
This mural is a composite of two historical photographs. One is the 1862 image of our town's founder, Mary Miller with her husband, Lafayette, (D. 1878), for whom she named the town. Mary platted 150 acres and sank the first coal mine shaft in 1887. . . . Map (db m87606) HM
23 Colorado, Boulder County, Lafayette — 32 — Peltier House107 South Public Road — Historic Lafayette Walking Tour —
On South Public Road south of East Simpson Street, on the right when traveling south.
Peter Peltier built this house in 1900 and opened the Elkhorn Saloon at the north end of this same blockMap (db m120692) HM
24 Colorado, Broomfield County, Broomfield — Columbine Mine / Coal Field Country
On East Baseline Road (Colorado Route 7) 0.3 miles east of Mountain View Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
Front Colorado's Northern Coal Field: Lest We Forget Colorado's immense northern coal field, centered beneath these rolling hills, contributed to the early development and growth of Colorado and to the birth of nearby towns. . . . Map (db m119521) HM
25 Colorado, Chaffee County, Buena Vista — Getting from There to Here
On U.S. 24, 1 mile east of County Highway 397, on the left when traveling east.
Native peoples traveled through the Upper Arkansas Valley for centuries before European and American explorers. Ute, Comanche and other tribes traveled on foot until the arrival of the Spanish and the introduction of the horse in the 1600’s. . . . Map (db m107827) HM
26 Colorado, Chaffee County, Buena Vista — Stagecoach Road to Riches
On U.S. 24, 1 mile east of County Highway 397, on the left when traveling east.
With the discovery of gold in California Gulch in 1860, getting to Oro City (now Leadville) meant an opportunity for fame and fortune. It would, however, be twenty years before railroad service traversed the Upper Arkansas . . . Map (db m107833) HM
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27 Colorado, Chaffee County, Buena Vista — The Placers In Between
On U.S. 24, 1 mile east of County Highway 397, on the left when traveling east.
In the late 1800’s, transportation of goods and people could be an arduous undertaking. Gold and silver fever led many to endure travel up the Arkansas River from Canon City to Leadville. Although arguably the largest and most notorious, . . . Map (db m107835) HM
28 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — The Salida Steam Plant
On West Sackett Avenue near G Street.
Electricity was introduced in Salida in 1887 when a group of local townsfolk created The Electric Illuminating Company. In 1892 the then-named Salida Light and Power Company built a 1000-kilowatt steam generating plant at this location on the banks . . . Map (db m52403) HM
29 Colorado, Cheyenne County, Kit Carson — Old Cattle Trail
On State Highway 59 south of County Route CC, on the right when traveling south.
The Texas-Montana, Bacon and Potter, and J.S. Chisum trails converged in this vicinity. Over these routes great herds of Texas Longhorns, scions of hardy stock from Spain, moved northward. Big Springs, 2.4 miles west, was an important cattle . . . Map (db m87888) HM
30 Colorado, Clear Creek County, Georgetown — Commemorating the Historical Importance of the Georgetown Mining Region
On Rose Street, 0.1 miles south of Sixth Street, on the left when traveling south.
The Griffith Lode (2,500 ft. N.E.), later a silver producer, was discovered June 17, 1859, by George W. Griffith, for whom Georgetown was named. Town site claimed June 29, 1860. The Belmont Lode (5.7 miles S.W.), first important silver discovery in . . . Map (db m173244) HM
31 Colorado, Clear Creek County, Georgetown — Cornish House, 1892Georgetown-Silver Plume National Historic Landmark District
On Argentine Street south of 4th Street, on the left when traveling south.
Thomas Cornish built this elaborate home that combines a French Mansard roof with Italianate and Gothic Revival detailing. It is one of the last homes in Georgetown to display such exuberance in Victorian architectural styles. Cornish came to . . . Map (db m152842) HM
32 Colorado, Clear Creek County, Georgetown — Cushman Block I, 1872Georgetown-Silver Plume National Historic Landmark District
On Sixth Street at Taos Street, on the right when traveling west on Sixth Street.
In the fall of 1872, William Cushman was busily erecting two fine brick buildings, one on either side of his bank building. This one, on the west, had its roof completed as workers laid the foundation for the other one. Undoubtedly Cushman leased . . . Map (db m173241) HM
33 Colorado, Clear Creek County, Georgetown — Cushman Block II, 1872/1875Georgetown-Silver Plume National Historic Landmark District
On Sixth Street at Taos Street, on the right when traveling west on Sixth Street.
William H. Cushman built this imposing brick Italianate commercial building in two phases. He completed the western part as a two-story structure in 1872. Three years later, Cushman built an adjoining three-story edifice on the corner lot; he . . . Map (db m173242) HM
34 Colorado, Clear Creek County, Georgetown — Fish Block, 1889Georgetown-Silver Plume National Historic Landmark District
On Sixth Street at Rose Street, on the right when traveling west on Sixth Street.
Charles R. Fish, a local banker, built this fine structure for his Bank of Clear Creek County. Today the Fish Block is one of the more prominent and substantial brick commercial buildings in town. It is similar in design, though less elaborate in . . . Map (db m173243) HM
35 Colorado, Clear Creek County, Georgetown — Forbes Building, ca. 1869Georgetown-Silver Plume National Historic Landmark District
On Taos Street south of 6th Street, on the right when traveling south.
The construction history of this building is uncertain. A.R. Forbes was an early owner and used the space for his drug store until around 1880, at which time he moved his business to the northwest corner of Alpine (now 6th) and Taos streets. He . . . Map (db m152848) HM
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36 Colorado, Clear Creek County, Georgetown — Hamill House Museum
On Argentine Street, on the right when traveling south.
Georgetown-Silver Plume National Historic Landmark District Hamill House 1867/1879 The Hamill House represents the height of prosperity achieved during Georgetown's mining era. The centerpiece of Historic Georgetown's properties, this . . . Map (db m69625) HM
37 Colorado, Clear Creek County, Georgetown — Kneisel and Anderson Store, 1892Georgetown-Silver Plume National Historic Landmark District
On Sixth Street at Rose Street, on the right when traveling east on Sixth Street.
Henry Kneisel built the western unit of this three-bay structure in 1892, and he moved his grocery business into it the following year. Kneisel had all the shelves and bins, which are still in use, built to his personal specifications. From his old . . . Map (db m173422) HM
38 Colorado, Clear Creek County, Georgetown — McMurdy-Snetzer Building, 1869Georgetown-Silver Plume National Historic Landmark District
On Taos Street at 5th Street, on the right when traveling north on Taos Street.
Attorney John McMurdy built this fine structure for offices; it is one of Georgetown's earliest commercial buildings. Typical of the times, a false front extends above the gable roof, topped by a well-proportioned Italianate cornice. Jacob . . . Map (db m152895) HM
39 Colorado, Clear Creek County, Georgetown — Teal Building, 1875Georgetown-Silver Plume National Historic Landmark District
On Rose Street at 4th Street, on the right when traveling south on Rose Street.
The firm of Teal, Foster, and Co. built this fine brick office building. Brothers George and James Teal and their partner, Ernest Le Neve Foster, were "general mining agents and consulting engineers.” Their ads indicate that they managed . . . Map (db m152849) HM
40 Colorado, Clear Creek County, Georgetown — Tucker Brothers Store, ca. 1870Georgetown-Silver Plume National Historic Landmark District
On Sixth Street just west of Taos Street, on the right when traveling east.
Brothers James F. and Alfred C. Tucker conducted their grocery and provisions business out of this building during the 1870s. They advertised “Wines, Liquors, Tobacco, Queens-ware, Clothing, Boots and Shoes.” Here a customer in 1879 . . . Map (db m173240) HM
41 Colorado, Clear Creek County, Idaho Springs — Arrastra
On Miner Street just west of 14th Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Arrastras like this one were used by the earliest hard-rock miners in this area to grind gold ore. People skilled in stone cutting made them for the miners from local rock. This arrastra was chiseled by hand from blocks of hard granite. . . . Map (db m144184) HM
42 Colorado, Clear Creek County, Idaho Springs — Idaho Springs Opera House1535 Miner Street
On Miner Street, 0.1 miles east of 15th Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Mrs. Coddington owned a two-story brick double on the corner lot. It was occupied by W.K. Townsend (grocer) and Paul Lanius (hardware). Townsend imported glassware and crockery and was said to have the best selection of cigars in town. "Lets all . . . Map (db m76856) HM
43 Colorado, Clear Creek County, Idaho Springs — Mining Exchange Building1517 - 1523 Miner Street
On Miner Street, 0.1 miles east of 15th Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
J.J. Elliott had his assay office in the building which was built in 1879. Often during the boom days of the 1880's dozens of ore wagons were parked on Miner Street in front of the "Exchange". Elliott promoted himself in the city directories of the . . . Map (db m76854) HM
44 Colorado, Clear Creek County, Idaho Springs — The Charlie Tayler Waterwheel
On Interstate 70, 0.2 miles east of Chicago Creek Road.
Charlie Tayler used this waterwheel to power a stamp mill at his gold mining operations on Ute Creek. Tayler, who attributed his good health to the fact that he never kissed woman or took baths, built the waterwheel in 1893. It was moved to its . . . Map (db m74371) HM
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45 Colorado, Clear Creek County, Idaho Springs — The Mead and Cooper Building1511-1515 Miner Street
On Miner Street just east of 15th Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Built in 1881, this building housed M. C. Livingstone’s jewelry and sewing machine store during the early ‘80’s. Since Livingstone had some of the first commercial sewing machines in the district, he made a brisk living repairing the canvas awnings . . . Map (db m144187) HM
46 Colorado, Crowley County, Crowley — Crowley Communities / National Sugar Company / Last Days of the Buffalo / Crowley Country
On Colorado Route 96 at Broadway, on the right when traveling west on State Route 96.
Crowley Communities If the dry summers of the late 1920s spelled trouble for Crowley County, the Dust Bowl of the 1930s spelled disaster. Many farmers simply packed up and left, and their acreage reverted to grasslands and became cattle . . . Map (db m120745) HM
47 Colorado, Custer County, Wetmore — Hardscrabble
On Colorado 67 (at milepost 2) at County Road 19C, on the right when traveling south on Colorado 67. Reported unreadable.
Alexander Barclay Like so many early Colorado settlers, Alexander Barclay came here in search of fortune but found something else entirely. The British-born corset-maker arrived in 1836 and spent the next nineteen years chasing his dream. He . . . Map (db m154830) HM
48 Colorado, Delta County, Delta — Western Slope Agriculture / Delta County
On North Palmer Street, 0.1 miles north of Confluence Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Western Slope Agriculture According to an 1888 U.S. Department of Agriculture report, western Colorado's thin soils, high altitude, and lack of rainfall rendered the region totally unfit for cultivation. The document’s author apparently . . . Map (db m120123) HM
49 Colorado, Delta County, Hotchkiss — West Elk LoopScenic and Historic Byway
On County Highway 92 at Doc Maloney Way, on the right when traveling south on County Highway 92.
North Fork Harvests Early pioneers recognized that the mild climate of the Hotchkiss/Paonia area, also known as the North Fork Valley, could support quality fruit production, and in 1882 the first orchards were planted. In 1902 the Denver & Rio . . . Map (db m186965) HM
50 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Auraria — Elephant Corral
On Blake Street at 14th Court, on the left when traveling west on Blake Street.
This tablet is the property of the State of Colorado ——— Immediately north-east of this point and covering much of Block 18 East Denver stood the famous Elephant Corral camp ground, immigrant headquarters and stock . . . Map (db m203481) HM
51 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Ballpark District — 18th St. Atrium / Littleton Creamery Beatrice Cold Storage Warehouse — Lower Downtown Walking Tour —
On 18th Street at Wynkoop Street, on the right when traveling north on 18th Street.
18th St. Atrium 1919 One of the last buildings constructed in "Warehouse Row," which stretched from Cherry Creek to the 1900 blocks of Wynkoop Street, 1621 18th Street originated as the warehouse and offices for Bourk, . . . Map (db m97346) HM
52 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Ballpark District — Blake Street AreaLower Downtown Historic District — Established 1988 —
On Blake Street west of 20th Street, on the right when traveling west.
Blake Street was named after Charles Blake, who came to Denver in 1858, and established supply depots throughout Lower Downtown. Originally, the area was Denver's warehouse, brothel, and sporting house district. Some of the most infamous . . . Map (db m97357) HM
53 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Ballpark District — Local Transit Through the AgesLook How Far We've Come — 1871-Present —
On Wynkoop Street north of 16th Street, on the right when traveling south.
"Visitors to Denver will certainly find a great improvement because they will… step aboard any one of the different lines right at the door of Union Station." The Denver Post, May 26, 1918 (opening day of the Denver Tramway . . . Map (db m118591) HM
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54 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Ballpark District — The People of the Stationand the Stories they Tell — Voices from the Past —
On Wynkoop Street at 17th Street, on the right when traveling south on Wynkoop Street.
”Union Station belongs to all of us.” Union Station neighbor, 2002 Rich or poor, famous or anonymous, everybody passed through Union Station from the time it opened in 1881. A trip to the station meant something new was . . . Map (db m118585) HM
55 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Ballpark District — Union Station AreaLower Downtown Historic District — Established 1988 —
On Wynkoop St near 17th Street.
Denver's emergence as the metropolis of the Rockies is directly related to its role as the regional rail hub. When the transcontinental railroad chose Cheyenne and not Denver as its gateway to the west, Denverites rallied. Civic leaders such as . . . Map (db m237361) HM
56 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Ballpark District — Windsor Farm Dairy Building / The Crocker Cracker Factory — Lower Downtown Walking Tour —
On Blake Street at 19th Street, on the left when traveling west on Blake Street.
Windsor Farm Dairy Building 1918 A building with a milky past, the Windsor Farm Dairy was built in 1918 for $30.000. A leading Denver architectural firm, Fisher & Fisher, designed this red brick structure with terra cotta . . . Map (db m97358) HM
57 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — 15th / Wazee Street1865-1875 — Lower Downtown Walking Tour —
On 15th Street at Wazee Street, on the left when traveling north on 15th Street.
At the very heart of Denver’s rough beginnings, Fifteenth Street actually followed the old military trails from Santa Fe, Fort Union and trading posts north and south of Denver. It was here that General Larimer expropriated the one . . . Map (db m118601) HM
58 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — Barney Ford Building1863 — Lower Downtown Walking Tour —
On Blake Street.
The significance of 1514 Blake St. lies in its connection to the remarkable life of black pioneer Barney Ford. Ford was born a slave on January 22, 1822 in Stafford, Virginia, but escaped to Chicago, where he worked with the underground railroad . . . Map (db m118597) HM
59 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — Barteldes, Hartig Building1906 — Lower Downtown Walking Tour —
On 16th Street at Wynkoop Street, on the right when traveling north on 16th Street.
For more than a century, Denver's warehouse district has centered on Wynkoop. Stimulated by the arrival of the railroads in 1870 and the subsequent need for distribution services, an impressive array of three-to-five story warehouses, flat roofed . . . Map (db m97395) HM
60 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — C. S. Morey Mercantile Building1896 — Lower Downtown Walking Tour —
On Wynkoop Street at 16th Street Mall, on the right when traveling east on Wynkoop Street.
Constructed in 1896 for $75,000, the Morey Mercantile Building was the first notable warehouse to be built after the 1893 silver crash. Designed by Gove & Walsh, the structure included a spice grinding mill, roasting plant, extract laboratory and . . . Map (db m97396) HM
61 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — Clark and Gruber Mint1860 — Lower Downtown Walking Tour
On 16th Street at Market Street on 16th Street. Reported missing.
In the 1860’s, when gold from Colorado’s grubstakes began flowing into Denver at a mad pace, the costly and risky problem of shipping it to banks back East was neatly solved by Clark, Gruber and Co. In a building near this site, the banking firm . . . Map (db m51712) HM
62 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — Denver CityLower Downtown Historic District — Established 1988 —
On Blake Street at 14th Street, on the right when traveling south on Blake Street.
The area known today as Lower Downtown, is the Location of the original town of Denver. Gold seekers from Lawrence, Kansas staked the first claim in September of 1858, under the name St. Charles Town Association, but they left only one man to . . . Map (db m27493) HM
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63 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — Denver City Railway Building1883 — Lower Downtown Walking Tour —
On 17th Street at Wynkoop Street, on the right when traveling north on 17th Street.
Originally built as the stables for the Denver City Railway Company in 1883, this building was the birthplace of Denver's Public Transportation system. Horse drawn trolleys, soon replaced by one of America's most extensive cable car networks, . . . Map (db m97394) HM
64 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — Edward W. Wynkoop
On Wynkoop Street south of 18th Street, on the left when traveling south.
This building is named for Edward W. Wynkoop (1836-1891) to honor his peacemaking efforts, though unsuccessful, to resolve the Indian-white conflict which resulted tragically in the Sand Creek Massacre in 1864. Exaggerated reports of . . . Map (db m97294) HM
65 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — Henry Lee Building1907 — Lower Downtown Walking Tour —
On 16th Street Mall at Wazee Street, on the left when traveling east on 16th Street Mall.
The pattern of ownership of 1545 Wazee Street symbolizes the development of Denver's rail age boom as an industrial and supply city requiring large scale warehousing. Its first owner and occupant, Henry Lee, was an agriculturist, pioneer gardener . . . Map (db m27242) HM
66 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — Larimer StreetLower Downtown Historic District — Established 1988 —
On Larimer Street at 15th Street on Larimer Street.
General William H. Larimer, Jr., founder of Denver City which was established on November 22, 1858, named the city after the Governor of the Kansas Territory and the principal street after himself. Some of Denver’s first cabins were located at the . . . Map (db m51710) HM
67 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — 2w — Let the Buyer BewareWall Street of the Rockies — Seventeenth Street Denver, Colorado —
Near 17th Street at Larimer Street, on the right when traveling south.
In the 1880s and 1890s Denver was the nation's headquarters for "con" men, a dubious honor that it maintained into the early years of the 20th century. The most famous con man was "Soapy" Smith who sold $5.00 bars of soap from 17th Street, . . . Map (db m52186) HM
68 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — 1w — Mint Robbery February 1864Wall Street of the Rockies — Seventeenth Street Denver, Colorado —
Near 17th Street just west of Larimer Street, on the right when traveling south.
The first man to rob the Denver Mint was “Small Bad Jim” – James Clark. The gold bars were so heavy that he began dropping them only one mile away in what is now Cheesman Park. Six days later, the desperado was captured 25 miles south of Colorado . . . Map (db m100808) HM
69 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — Spratlen-Anderson Building1906 — Lower Downtown Walking Tour —
On 15th Street at Wynkoop Street, on the right when traveling south on 15th Street.
On the original site of the Washington Hotel and Studebaker Buggy and Carriage House, this building was constructed in 1906 as a four-story warehouse for the Spratlen-Anderson Mercantile Co. Frank Edbrooke designed the original structure, as well as . . . Map (db m97415) HM
70 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — Sugar Building1906 — Lower Downtown Walking Tour —
On 16th Street at Wazee Street on 16th Street.
The sweet smell of success pervaded the Sugar Building from 1906, when it was constructed by the Great Western Sugar Company. During the 1920's, GW became the largest producer of sugar beets in the country. The original building was four stories . . . Map (db m22304) HM
71 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — The City BeautifulLower Downtown Historic District — Established 1988 —
On 17th Street south of Market Street, on the right when traveling south.
Denver's municipal facts book of 1909 states "Denver is known in every civilized country as the 'City of Lights.'" Electric light bulbs were considered a miraculous new invention and Denver took full advantage of the ease and elegance these . . . Map (db m118598) HM
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72 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — The Edbrooke Lofts
On Wynkoop Street at 15th Street, on the right when traveling north on Wynkoop Street.
This site has been home to: 1880 • The Washington Hotel 1896 • Studebaker Buggy & Carriage Works 1902 • The Spratlen-Anderson Wholesale Grocery Company 1923 • Davis Brothers Drug Company 1957 • Lande Manufacturing 1990 • Edbrooke . . . Map (db m97417) HM
73 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — The Elephant CorralThe Lower Downtown Walking Tour — 1902 —
On Wazee Street, 0.1 miles south of Fifteenth Street, on the left when traveling west.
An ancestor to the beginnings of the National Western Stock Show, the Elephant Corral was home to prairie oxen and mountain mules, horses, and cows, but not a single elephant. In fact, the name is said to relate to a metaphor for the Gold Rush days . . . Map (db m199427) HM
74 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central — WarehousesLower Downtown Historic District — Established 1988 —
On Wynkoop Street south of 18th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Denver grew from its humble beginnings along the banks of Cherry Creek in the 1860’s, to a well-organized and prosperous city by the turn of the century. The “rail-age” of Denver’s history brought tremendous growth and turned thoughts from mining . . . Map (db m237351) HM
75 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central Business District — 9w — "The Bank that Looks Like a Bank"Wall Street of the Rockies — Seventeenth Street Denver, Colorado —
Near 17th Street, on the right when traveling south.
In 1915, this was the Colorado National Banks slogan. Designed by W.E. and A.A. Fischer, the buildings bronze vault and door weighs 73,000 lbs with supports walls three-and-a-half inches thick. Inside the vaults, the doors alone weigh 62,000 . . . Map (db m135451) HM
76 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central Business District — 13e — Boom and BustWall Street of the Rockies — Seventeenth Street Denver, Colorado —
Near 17th Street at California Street, on the left when traveling south.
The downtown skyline was transformed in the late 1970s and early 1980s as the Denver economy boomed based on the price of oil. As oil prices fell below $10/barrel in 1986, Denver’s economy contracted. In 1986, the Denver economy entered its . . . Map (db m135486) HM
77 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central Business District — 16e — Dow Jones AverageLocal Boy Makes Good — Wall Street of the Rockies • Seventeenth Street Denver, Colorado —
Near 17th Street at Welton Street, on the left when traveling south.
Charles Henry Dow, the first editor of the Wall Street Journal, created the stock market index with Edward D. Jones in 1897. Dow, who had worked as a bookkeeper for a Leadville mining operation, was the first Vice-President of the . . . Map (db m135528) HM
78 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central Business District — 12w — E is for EquitableWall Street of the Rockies — Seventeenth Street Denver, Colorado —
Near 17th Street, on the right when traveling south.
Constructed in 1890-92, the Equitable Building is on the National Register of Historic Places. It has long been home to many of Denver’s most prestigious law firms and financial institutions, and is generally regarded as the last great building . . . Map (db m135472) HM
79 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central Business District — 10w — Four CornersWall Street of the Rockies — Seventeenth Street Denver, Colorado —
Near Champa Street at 17th Street, on the right when traveling south.
The four corners of 17th and Champa Streets are occupied by the Boston Building (1890), the Colorado National Bank (1915), the Railway Exchange (Title) Building (1937), and the Ideal Cement (Colorado Federal) Building (1907). All were built of . . . Map (db m4659) HM
80 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central Business District — 4e — Private Profits and the Public GoodWall Street of the Rockies — Seventeenth Street Denver, Colorado —
Near 17th Street at Lawrence Street, on the left when traveling south.
Unlike San Francisco, which the Spanish founded as a mission, and Salt Lake City, which the Mormons started as a communal religious utopia, Denver originated as a place to make money. From the beginning, the town aspired to be the supply hub: . . . Map (db m135357) HM
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81 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central Business District — Rian KerraneThe Oscar Wallpaper — PVC, cast aluminum, paint, fake flora, found plastic items —
On Court Place just north of 16th Street Mall, on the left when traveling north.
The Oscar Wallpaper investigates not only the collision of the natural world with the domestic but also the weight of time and history in addition the intersection of the local and global. The installation reframes and reconsiders . . . Map (db m233740) HM
82 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central Business District — 40 — Smoky Hill Trail
On Broadway at Colfax on Broadway.
This tablet is the Property of the State of Colorado —— Here was the end of the famous Smoky Hill Trail Immigrant and stage road extending from the Missouri River to Denver. Traversed by pioneers in 1858. . . . Map (db m4678) HM
83 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central Business District — 10e — Solid InvestmentWall Street of the Rockies — Seventeenth Street Denver, Colorado —
Near 17th Street, on the left when traveling south.
Charles Boettcher (1852-1948) was a German immigrant who played several key roles in the state’s economic development. He introduced the sugar beet industry to Colorado and established the Great Western Sugar Company. While building sugar . . . Map (db m135478) HM
84 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central Business District — 16w — The Black BaronWall Street of the Rockies — Seventeenth Street Denver, Colorado —
Near 17th Street at Welton Street, on the right when traveling south.
Mr. Barney Ford (1822-1902) was a former slave who dared to venture forth in the new frontier of Colorado. He eventually settled in Denver becoming a political activist, prominent businessman and sometimes millionaire.Map (db m135510) HM
85 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central Business District — 14w — The Stock Market Crash of 1929Wall Street of the Rockies — Seventeenth Street Denver, Colorado —
Near 17th Street south of California Street, on the right when traveling south.
Overnight, paper empires collapsed. Prominent businessman Claude Boettcher borrowed $2 million in life insurance and plunged into the market to recoup his losses. Fifty-six of Colorado’s 174 state and national banks closed their doors.Map (db m135490) HM
86 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central Business District — 20e — Those Illustrious BrownsWall Street of the Rockies — Seventeenth Street Denver, Colorado —
Near 17th Street at Tremont Place, on the left when traveling south.
Orphaned at age seven, Henry C. Brown worked on a farm in Ohio where he learned carpentry. In 1860, Brown moved to Denver and set up shop. He went on to become one of Denver’s most important early developers. He donated land for the State Capitol, . . . Map (db m135541) HM
87 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central Business District — 18w — Wall Street of the Rockies — Seventeenth Street Denver, Colorado —
Near 17th Street at Glenarm Place, on the right when traveling south.
17th Street earned this title long ago based on its status as the business and financial center of the Rocky Mountain Region. Many consider 17th Street the “right address” for business success. Denver’s major banking institutions, brokerage . . . Map (db m135513) HM
88 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Central Business District — 17w — Western PhilosophyWall Street of the Rockies — Seventeenth Street Denver, Colorado —
Near 17th Street at Glenarm Place, on the right when traveling south.
. . . Map (db m135511) HM
89 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Elyria-Swansea — Platte River Trail
On Brighton Boulevard (State Highway 265) at York Street, on the right when traveling north on Brighton Boulevard.
This memorial is the property of the State of Colorado ——— Commemorating the route of the Platte River Trail principal route of Colorado pioneers trail of Major S.H. Long in 1820 trappers’ trail of 1830s and 1840s the . . . Map (db m203494) HM
90 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Lincoln Park — The Buckhorn ExchangeEstablished 1893 — Denver’s Oldest Restaurant —
On Osage Street at West 10th Avenue on Osage Street.
In November 1893, Henry H. “Shorty Scout” Zietz opened a saloon in this building, which was built about 1886 by Neef Brothers Brewery. Known as the Rio Grande Exchange, the saloon catered to the railroaders working across Osage Street at . . . Map (db m51709) HM
91 Colorado, Douglas County, Castle Rock — The Rock / Gray Gold
On Wilcox Street close to 3rd Street, on the right when traveling south.
A geologic phenomenon known as a “glowing avalanche” formed Castle Rock and the other buttes of Douglas County 36.7 million years ago. A volcanic eruption near Mount Princeton, about 95 miles southwest of here, spewed a frothy, gleaming . . . Map (db m46142) HM
92 Colorado, Eagle County, Basalt — Colorado Midland DepotConstructed in 1885
On Midland Avenue east of Midland Spur, on the right when traveling east.
The Historic Railroad Depot was the first passenger loading area and mail station in the central valley. The Depot was a source of pride and the center of the town. By 1919 the railroad departed Basalt. From 1930 the building has been repurposed . . . Map (db m152905) HM
93 Colorado, El Paso County, Colorado Springs, West Colorado Springs — Goerke & Son Photography
On Garden Drive.
A Privately-Owned Balanced Rock In the 1890s, photographer Paul Goerke shrewdly purchased the land around Balanced Rock. Goerke and his son, Curt, snapped photos of tourists for .25 cents each. The Goerkes then developed the plates in their . . . Map (db m45981) HM
94 Colorado, El Paso County, Manitou Springs, West Colorado Springs — Wheeler Town Clock
On Manitou Avenue near Otoe Place.
Jerome Wheeler donated this clock in 1889 for the opening of the Manitou Mineral Water Bottling Company. The clock, cast by the J. L. Mott Iron Works of Trenton, New Jersey, was also a fountain. Water flowed from stylized dolphin heads into . . . Map (db m55812) HM
95 Colorado, Elbert County, Elizabeth — Olde Hotel Square
On Main Street just south of East Kiowa Avenue (State Highway 86), on the left when traveling south.
Built before 1880, this building originally faced east towards the railroad tracks. It became the Elizabeth Hotel in 1882 and catered to tourists and railroad crew members. It changed to the Arlington hotel in the early 1900's to include a . . . Map (db m203888) HM
96 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Hotel St. Cloud
On Main Street west of 7th Street, on the right when traveling west.
In the 1890s, it was the envy of every hotel owner in Colorado. It offered steam heat, electric lights, running water, an elevator, and a first class dining room with linen tablecloths and napkins and snappy waiters. It had thirty guest rooms with . . . Map (db m239851) HM
97 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Raynolds Bank
On Main Street at South Fourth Street, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
330-332 Main Street National Register: #5FN 573 Date of Construction: 1882-1883 Builder: Frederick A. Raynolds Architecture: Gothic Revival Housed: Raynolds Bank The Handy & McGee Mercantile Store Known as the "Ornament of Canon . . . Map (db m153088) HM
98 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — St. Cloud Hotel
On Main Street at 7th Street, on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m153011) HM
99 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — The Banana Belt of Colorado
On Main Street east of South 4th Street, on the right when traveling east.
This region is called the "Banana Belt of Colorado” for a reason. The climate is milder here year round than most counties in the state. Good weather creates the best environment for farming and raising livestock to feed the local economy. . . . Map (db m153091) HM
100 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — Andrews Block126-128 West Main Street — Original Owner: Henry Sherman Andrews. Constructed in 1898 —
On West Main Street (Colorado Route 115) west of North Pikes Peak Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Henry Andrews, a real estate investor, erected the building with space for two businesses on the first story and rooms for renters on the upper story. Although the first story has been altered by chang- ing from two storefronts to one, the . . . Map (db m232459) HM

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Apr. 25, 2024