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Industry & Commerce Topic

 
A Boom for Cumberland Marker image, Touch for more information
By Bernard Fisher, March 12, 2015
A Boom for Cumberland Marker
1 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — A Boom for CumberlandThe National Road Meets the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad — The Historic National Road / The Road That Built The Nation —
On Baltimore Street at North George Street, on the right when traveling west on Baltimore Street.
The National Road and the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad came together at this spot in 1842 at Cumberland’s first railroad station. For a few years, it was necessary for passengers and freight to transfer from railroad cars to coach and wagon for the . . . Map (db m81402) HM
2 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — A Canal Boat Replica—The Cumberland
Near Canal Street, 0.1 miles west of Wineow Street.
The Cumberland is a full scale replica canal boat, measuring approximately 93 feet long and 14.5 feet wide. It was constructed in 1976 as a Bicentennial project the C&O Canal of Cumberland, Maryland, Inc. (COCCM), a non-profit organization . . . Map (db m140080) HM
3 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — A Home on the Boat—The Captain's Cabin
Near Canal Street, 0.1 miles west of Wineow Street.
For the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal boatmen and their family or crew, the captain's cabin was their living quarters on the boat. About 10 feet by 14 feet in size, the cabin served as the eating and sleeping area for as few as two and as many as 8-10 . . . Map (db m140155) HM
4 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — Algonquian Hotel1 Baltimore Street
On Baltimore Street just east of Cumberland Street, on the left when traveling east.
Algonquian Hotel has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Circa 1926 Map (db m139109) HM
5 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — C&O Canal TerminusC&O Canal N.H.P., Maryland — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Canal Street, 0.1 miles west of Wineow Street.
The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal was planned to link the Potomac River and the Chesapeake Bay with Pittsburgh and the Ohio River Valley. Construction began at Georgetown in 1828; by 1850 only 184 of the 365 miles were complete. Financial . . . Map (db m140078) HM
6 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — Church of St. Patrick, Cumberland
On North Centre Street at Market Street, on the right when traveling west on North Centre Street.
A log chapel dedicated to St. Mary was built on this site in 1791. The first parishioners were mostly English Catholics from Southern Maryland. A brick church replaced the log building in 1939. Cumberland became a major center of transportation and . . . Map (db m134394) HM
7 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — Commercial Savings Bank Building
On North Liberty Street, on the right when traveling north.
. . . Map (db m204080) HM
8 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — CumberlandTown Map and Directory — Cumberland - The Place To Visit, The Place To Live —
On Baltimore Street at Canal Street, on the right when traveling west on Baltimore Street.
Downtown The Downtown Cumberland Mall is the main shopping and dining district for the city. The brick street is lined with large multi-story commercial buildings, which were built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These buildings . . . Map (db m139110) HM
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9 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — CumberlandTown Map and Directory
On Canal Street just north of West Harrison Street, on the left when traveling north.
Downtown Cumberland The Flood of March 29, 1924 inflicted almost $5 million worth of destruction in the City of Cumberland. Telephone, telegraph, roads and electric wires were washed away. Though not as bad, another flood occurred on May 12th . . . Map (db m139111) HM
10 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — Cumberland Terminus: Yesterday and TodayChesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Howard St at Canal street on Howard St.
Independence Day, July 4th, 1828, would be an important day for Cumberland, Maryland. On that day, far to the east, the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad both broke ground. The finish line of these companies' race was the . . . Map (db m140083) HM
11 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — Explore a Trail NetworkChesapeake & Ohio Canal Towpath Cumberland Maryland — Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, National Park Service —
Near Canal Street, 0.3 miles west of Wineow Street.
Hike and bike from Pittsburgh to the Chesapeake Bay. You are standing on part of the Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail. Explore the Potomac River, Chesapeake Bay, and the Allegheny Highlands on this trail network that includes both land and . . . Map (db m140084) HM
12 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — Footer's Dye Works
Near Canal Street, 0.1 miles Howard Street.
The Footer's Dye Works building is the last remaining structure of a sizeable industrial complex that was once the largest cleaning and dyeing establishment in the United States—and one of Cumberland's major employers. The building housed the . . . Map (db m140093) HM
13 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — Irish Laborers
Near Canal Street, 0.2 miles Wineow Street.
This monument was erected in memory of the Irish laborers who died building the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 1828 – 1850Map (db m140190) HM
14 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — On this Site Originally Stood the Headquarters of George Washington
On Washington Street at Prospect Square, on the left when traveling west on Washington Street.
On this site originally stood the Headquarters of George Washington, since removed to Riverside Park. He was entertained at David Lynn's house (which later occupied this site) when he came here in 1794 to review the troops during the Whisky . . . Map (db m155434) HM
15 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — On This Site Stood Metro Clothes
On South Mechanic Street at Baltimore Street, on the left when traveling north on South Mechanic Street.
Owned and managed by Joseph Feldstein, Metro Clothes was established in 1932 and originally located across the street. The business relocated to this site after the 1936 flood. Metro Clothes was a leading outfitter in men’s and boys’ clothing and . . . Map (db m176347) HM
16 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — President Washington's Last Visit - 1794
On Washington Street at Prospect Square, on the left when traveling west on Washington Street.
Center Plaque On October 16, 1794, President George Washington arrived in Cumberland to review about 5,000 troops of the Maryland and Virginia militia gathered here during th Whiskey Rebellion. A few days later, this militia army assembled upon . . . Map (db m17456) HM
17 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — The First National Bank and Trust Company of Western Maryland
On Baltimore St..
The First National Bank and Trust Company of Western Maryland was originally chartered as the Cumberland Bank of Alleghany by an act of the 1811 Maryland Legislature and opened for business April 1, 1812. this is the oldest bank in Western . . . Map (db m19337) HM
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18 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — The NarrowsGateway To The West
On Baltimore Street at Canal Street, on the left when traveling west on Baltimore Street.
This great water - gap was discovered in 1755 by Lt. Spendelow, a naval officer with the ill - fated Braddock expedition. Cut by the stream now known as Wills Creek, widened by ages of frost and rain, and plunging down over 900 feet from the top of . . . Map (db m174246) HM
19 Maryland, Allegany County, Cumberland — Welcome
On North Centre Street, on the right when traveling north.
To all who visit the Centre Street Parklet. Originally known as "Maze” Parklet, this public space was created in 1976. In 2018, the storefront from the Malamphy Tavern that formerly stood at the corner of Park and Williams Street . . . Map (db m204088) HM
20 Maryland, Allegany County, Flintstone — Life in Pleasant Valley
Near Lake Shore Drive north of Exit 50 (Interstate 68).
Before the park was developed in 1974, this valley was rich with farmland and timber. Seven farms worked the soil and grew corn, winter wheat and rye. Two of the farms raised dairy cows. The Raines family farm had approximately 189 acres and had . . . Map (db m99149) HM
21 Maryland, Allegany County, Flintstone — Martins MountainSunday Drivers and “Tin-Can Tourists" — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation —
Near Pleasant Valley Road Northeast.
The National Road enjoyed a revival from about 1910-1960, with the rising popularity of the automobile. Tourist travel began in earnest when cars became reliable enough for the average person to take a long trip. “Waysiders,” people who catered to . . . Map (db m4922) HM
22 Maryland, Allegany County, Frostburg — Coal Mining
On New Hope Road, 0.2 miles north of Depot Stret, on the right when traveling north.
Bituminous coal had been discovered in what is now Allegany County before the French and Indian War. Although farmers worked small individual diggings prior to the Nineteenth Century, it would not be until about 1820 that coal obtained some degree . . . Map (db m96387) HM
23 Maryland, Allegany County, Frostburg — FrostburgThe National Road, Coal and Fancy Hotels — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation
On East Main Street west of Water Street, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
The National Road has sustained Frostburg for almost two centuries. As the road was being surveyed in 1811, Josiah Frost began laying out lots. Businesses, serving passing stagecoaches and wagons, soon lined a developing Main Street. By . . . Map (db m3553) HM
24 Maryland, Allegany County, Frostburg — FrostburgMaryland's Mountain City
On New Hope Road, 0.2 miles north of Depot Street, on the right.
Established: 1812 Elevation: 1820' Population: 9,002 County: Allegany Situated in the headwaters of the Georges Creek basin, Frostburg was settled in the early 1800's and served as a traveler's stop along the newly constructed National . . . Map (db m96390) HM
25 Maryland, Allegany County, Frostburg — FrostburgThe National Road, Coal and Fancy Hotels — The Road That Built The Nation —
On West Main Street (U.S. 40) west of South Water Street, on the left when traveling west.
The National Road has sustained Frostburg for almost two centuries. As the road was being surveyed in 1811, Josiah Frost began laying out lots. Businesses, serving passing stagecoaches and wagons, soon lined a developing Main Street. By the . . . Map (db m199906) HM
26 Maryland, Allegany County, Frostburg — Lewis J. Ort Library
Near University Drive north of Stadium Road, on the right when traveling north.
In 1976, the library opened as the fourth location for institutional book holdings. In 1990, this building was named as the Lewis J. Ort Library to honor local business man and philanthropist.Map (db m134529) HM
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27 Maryland, Allegany County, Frostburg — The Cumberland and Pennsylvania Railroad
Near Depot Street near New Hope Road.
The Railroad had reached Frostburg in 1852 and by 1863, the Cumberland and Pennsylvania (C&P) line ran from Cumberland through Mt. Savage to Frostburg and down George's Creek across the Potomac River to Piedmont, West Virginia. This connected the . . . Map (db m96386) HM
28 Maryland, Allegany County, Keifers — Breaking Through a MountainChesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Old Town Road (State Highway 51), on the right when traveling east.
The Paw Paw Tunnel stands as a monument to the ability and daring of 19th century canal builders. By building the mile-long cut through the mountain, including the 3,118-foot tunnel, the canal avoided six miles of river bends and steep, rocky . . . Map (db m25098) HM
29 Maryland, Allegany County, Keifers — Paw Paw Tunnel Hill TrailChesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park
Walk in the footsteps of the Irish and German laborers who built the Paw Paw Tunnel. Follow a portion of the access road they travelled to get to labor housing and work camps near the vertical shafts on the top of the mountain. Enjoy Potomac . . . Map (db m140024) HM
30 Maryland, Allegany County, La Vale — The La Vale Toll House — The Road That Built The Nation —
On National Highway (Alternate U.S. 40) 0.4 miles west of Winchester Road (Maryland Route 53), on the left when traveling west.
Toll houses were built along the National Road as a result of a 25 year national debate as to whether or not the federal government should be responsible for funding road improvements. While there was agreement on the idea that those who used the . . . Map (db m199902) HM
31 Maryland, Allegany County, Little Orleans — Town Hill OverlookThe Beauty Spot of Maryland — The Road That Built The Nation —
On National Pike Northeast (Scenic U.S. 40) at Tower Road, on the right when traveling east on National Pike Northeast.
The long, winding ascent of Town Hill reaches a height just beyond that of Sideling Hill, but was much more easily crossed. However, early automobiles were still no match for the steep grades and tight turns along this section of the National . . . Map (db m199930) HM
32 Maryland, Allegany County, Lonaconing — Baltimore Orioles (1920 - 1924)
On Main Street (Maryland Route 36) at Union Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
In the middle of the 1920 season, John "Jack" Dunn I signed Grove with the Baltimore Orioles of the International League, a minor league team. Grove led the league in strikeouts during his four seasons with the Orioles, and the team won the league . . . Map (db m139849) HM
33 Maryland, Allegany County, Lonaconing — Coming Home to Lonaconing
On Main Street (Maryland Route 36) at Union Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
In 1929, Grove opened "Lefty's Place"—a duckpin and ten-pin bowling alley and pool hall located diagonally from Lefty Grove Memorial Park, on Union Street. He operated the establishment, with help during the baseball season, until 1961. . . . Map (db m139842) HM
34 Maryland, Allegany County, Lonaconing — First Successful Coke Fired Iron Furnace in AmericaFired May 9, 1839 - Closed 1856 — 33 Furnace Street —
On East Main Street (Maryland Route 36) at Bridge Street, on the right when traveling south on East Main Street.
Named to the National Register of Historic Places — June 19, 1973 Presented by the Preservation Society of Allegany County, Inc. May 1974 Map (db m139084) HM
35 Maryland, Allegany County, Lonaconing — George's Creek Coal and Iron Company (1837-1855)(Lonaconing Iron Furnace)
On East Main Street (Maryland Route 36) at Bridge Street, on the right when traveling south on East Main Street.
Midway between the towns of Frostburg and Westernport stands the Lonaconing Iron Furnace - a mute reminder of a once important industry in the George's Creek valley. The George's Creek Coal & Iron Company was founded in 1835. In 1836, an act of . . . Map (db m139083) HM
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36 Maryland, Allegany County, Lonaconing — Lonaconing's Tumultuous Past
On West Main Street (Maryland Route 36) just south of Pershing Street, on the right when traveling south.
Founded in 1837 by the Georges Creek Coal and Iron Company, Lonaconing has endured its share of disasters. On September 7, 1881, a devastating fire wiped out the entire business district. Although the town rebuilt, the community suffered through . . . Map (db m139064) HM
37 Maryland, Allegany County, Lonaconing — The Early Years — Lonaconing, Maryland
On Main Street (Maryland Route 36) at Union Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Robert Moses "Lefty" Grove was born in the Charlestown section of Lonaconing, Md., on March 6, 1900, to John and Emma Catherine (Beeman) Grove. Raised in a coal mining community during times of desperate poverty, young Grove had to abandon his . . . Map (db m167364) HM
38 Maryland, Allegany County, Lonaconing — Turnbull Mine Car
On East Main Street (Maryland Route 36) just south of Bridge Street, on the right when traveling south.
Bill Turnbull was the original owner of the coal car. The car was removed from the Turnbull mine in 1985. Second owner of the car was Bob Phillips. The car was then used as a decorative yard item. In 1987 the car was moved to the . . . Map (db m139087) HM
39 Maryland, Allegany County, Mount Savage — Mount Savage Iron Works1839
On New School Road.
In 1844, the first iron rails made in the United States were produced on this spot by the Mount Savage Iron Works. Erected in 1839, the iron works contributed extensviely to the development of the Mount Savage Community.Map (db m5846) HM
40 Maryland, Allegany County, Mount Savage — On This Site in 1844
Near Mount Savage Road (Maryland Route 36) at New Row Road.
On this site in 1844 were rolled the first iron rails made in the United States. For this technological achievement, the Mount Savage Iron Works was awarded a silver medal by the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia This plaque was dedicated in . . . Map (db m114318) HM
41 Maryland, Allegany County, Narrows Park — The First Iron Rails
On National Highway (U.S. 40) west of Mt. Savage Road NW (Maryland Route 36), on the right when traveling east.
The first iron rails made in the United States were manufactured in 1844 at Mount Savage. Before that time all iron rails were imported from England.Map (db m445) HM
42 Maryland, Allegany County, North Branch — TwiggtownFounded 1768
On Williams Road Southeast at Brice Hollow Road, on the right when traveling east on Williams Road Southeast.
Robert Twigg was the first Twigg to acquire land in what is now Allegany County, Maryland. In 1768 he purchased this land known as "Sink Hole Bottom". On this site, Austin D. Twigg (1863-1941) ran the Twiggtown General Store and Post Office as . . . Map (db m144697) HM
43 Maryland, Allegany County, Oldtown — Oldtown and Lock 70Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Green Spring Rd SE, 0.1 miles south of Opessa St.
The basin before you, above Lock 70, provided a landing for canal boats. A general store was built adjoining the original lockhouse. Across the lock a feed store was built. Boatmen could leave the hustle and bustle of Cumberland and tie up here to . . . Map (db m140010) HM
44 Maryland, Allegany County, Spring Gap — Steam PumpChesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
Near Wheeler Road Southeast.
The C&O Canal could be shut down by too much water...or too little. This steam pump maintained the water level during periods of drought. Foundation rubble is all that is left of the pump house that was built on this site in the 1870s. The original . . . Map (db m204848) HM
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45 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — 159 Main Street
On Main Street east of Conduit Street, on the right when traveling east.
This commercial structure was one of several built between 1908-1913 after a fire destroyed the City Hotel. Merchant James F. Strange had the building constructed during his ownership. The building has remained in the Strange Family and in retail . . . Map (db m114549) HM
46 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — 163 Main Street
On Main Street near Conduit Street, on the left when traveling north.
The property at 163 Main Street was originally part of a section of land confiscated from British Loyalists. The lot contained the City Hotel which was a well known hostelry. After a fire destroyed the City Hotel, the lot was subdivided and in 1903 . . . Map (db m6311) HM
47 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — 167 Main Street at Conduit Street
On Conduit Street, on the right when traveling north.
This site owned by Amos Garrett was surveyed as Lot 46 on James Stoddert's 1718 plan of Annapolis. The Lloyd Dulany family lived here from 1761 until 1783. The group of buildings known successively as Mann's Tavern, City Tavern and the City Hotel . . . Map (db m6194) HM
48 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — 41 Cornhill Street
On Cornhill Street, on the right when traveling south.
In 1771 when Annapolis merchant Charles Wallace laid out plot lines on Cornhill Street, former ship captain Beriah Maybury leased two plots and built this house which he opened as the King's Arms Tavern in 1773. In 1792 he renamed it the Sign of the . . . Map (db m6450) HM
49 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Annapolis DepictedCity Dock — Public Art In Annapolis —
On Dock Street east of Craig Street.
2005 Wings and Sails Annapolis has a stunning array of outdoor sculpture, paintings, murals, and other public artwork. Each of these paintings was commissioned by the Art in Public Places Commission. "Wings and Sails" is . . . Map (db m114800) HM
50 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Annapolis: Capital of Commerce
Near Dock Street, 0.1 miles east of Market Space.
In the decades before the American Revolution, Annapolis was the customs port for the upper Bay western shore. Ships clearing in and out paid duties and fees to the local naval officer. With good shipyards (including Ship Carpenters Lot north of the . . . Map (db m19288) HM
51 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — 6 — Anne Catharine GreenAnnapolis Charter 300 1708-2008
On West Street (Maryland Route 450) west of Westgate Circle, on the left when traveling west.
This image of Anne Catharine Green pays homage to her as the first woman printer/publisher in the country. Appointed by the Maryland Assembly as the Official Printer of the Province, she printed all public documents and currency of the colony. . . . Map (db m114789) HM
52 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Art in AnnapolisAnnapolis Charter 300 1708-2008 — Commemorating the 1708 Royal Charter under Queen Anne to the City of Annapolis —
On West Street (Maryland Route 450) west of Colonial Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Annapolis Charter 300, the city wide commemoration in 2008 of the 1708 city charter granted during Queen Anne's reign, was especially rich in inspiring original public art, music and choral work, a ballet suite, films, sculpture, photography, . . . Map (db m114546) HM
53 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Beyond the BridgeCity Dock — The Neighborhood of Eastport —
On Dock Street at Craig Street on Dock Street.
The maritime industry and the history of Annapolis are closely intertwined. This connection extends beyond downtown to historic Eastport, the neighborhood located across the Spa Creek Bridge. Eastport was developed after the Civil War as Horn Point . . . Map (db m114799) HM
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54 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Brown-Leanos Memorial Park
On West Street (Maryland Route 450) at Spa Road (Maryland Route 387), in the median on West Street.
Dedicated to the Brown and Leanos families that operated a grocery and restaurant business, respectively at this location since the late 1890's.Map (db m6387) HM
55 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Coastal EvolutionMarket House — The Shoreline of Annapolis —
On Main Street at Compromise Street, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
In the 1700s, the shore of Annapolis followed approximately along the line of buildings that now front Dock Street, Market Space, and part of Compromise Street—everything closer to the water is built upon fill. Through the next three centuries, . . . Map (db m114794) HM
56 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Commander William Lewis Herndon1813 - 1857 — Naval Officer - Explorer - Merchant Captain —
On Blake Road, on the right when traveling east.
In command of the Central America, home-bound with California Gold seekers, Captain Herndon lost his life in a gallant effort to save ship and lives during a cyclone off Hatteras, September 12, 1857 "Forgetful of self, in his death he . . . Map (db m7213) HM
57 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Cornhill & Fleet Streets
On State Circle at Cornhill Street, on the right when traveling north on State Circle.
The oldest surviving map of Annapolis, drawn by James Stoddert in 1718, shows that the area now occupied by Corhill and Fleet Streets, had been set aside for Governor Francis Nocholson for use as a garden, summer house and vineyard. In 1771 Charles . . . Map (db m17689) HM
58 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — From this spot, you can see 1774 - The "Annapolis Tea Party"Annapolis Maritime Museum
Near 2nd Street south of Bay Shore Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
The brigantine Peggy Stewart, named after the daughter of the owner, Annapolis merchant Anthony Stewart, sailed by here on her return from England on October 14, 1774. Like other Maryland merchants, Stewart had agreed not to import tea in . . . Map (db m170220) HM
59 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — From this spot, you can see 1887 - The Age of SteamAnnapolis Maritime Museum
On 2nd Street south of Bay Shore Avenue.
Robert Fulton launched the first commercially viable steamboat on the Hudson River in 1807, although a Marylander named James Rumsey demonstrated a working steamboat on the Potomac River as early as 1784. Steamboats started running on the Chesapeake . . . Map (db m114867) HM
60 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — From this spot, you can see 1919 - Oysters: The Bay's "White Gold"Annapolis Maritime Museum
Near 2nd Street near Bay Shore Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
At the turn of the 20th century, eight or more oyster houses surrounded Annapolis City Dock and harbor. Oysters were shucked, packed and shipped all around the country by steamboat and railroad. The market for "Chesapeake white gold" was so . . . Map (db m114866) HM
61 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Gateway to DiscoveryAnnapolis
Near Dock Street, 0.1 miles Market Space when traveling east.
Look around the harbor. Imagine what the first colonists saw more than 350 years ago when they first viewed this Chesapeake Bay peninsula: a pristine, abundant natural site with deep, protected harbors that had experienced little human settlement. . . . Map (db m19266) HM
62 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Light House Bistro
On Madison Place at West Street (Maryland Route 450), on the right when traveling south on Madison Place.
Light House Bistro serves the community as a gathering place for patrons from all walks of life. This Artwork by Sally Wern Comport pays tribute to the area's history and the people that make it special. The Presidents Hill neighborhood is named . . . Map (db m237501) HM
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63 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Mann's TavernSite of the Annapolis Convention — September 11-14, 1786 —
On Conduit Street near Gorman Street, on the left when traveling south.
Just north of this building, facing Main Street, stood Mann’s Tavern where twelve delegates from five states met in 1786 to discuss commercial problems of the new nation. Their call for another convention in Philadelphia to render the government . . . Map (db m130220) HM
64 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Marion Warren's six photographs capture this historic Annapolis neighborhood in a sleepier timeAnnapolis Charter 300 1708-2008
On West Street (Maryland Route 450) east of Cathedral Street, on the right when traveling east.
Marion Warren's six photographs capture this historic Annapolis neighborhood in a sleepier time: a lone midshipman slowly trudging through the snow by St. Anne's Church; the official vehicle in front of Farmer's National Bank; men chatting by the . . . Map (db m130943) HM
65 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Maritime Annapolis: An Enduring Legacy
Near Dock Street, 0.1 miles Market Space.
From its earliest history until the 1920s, log canoes, merchant sailing ships, workboats, ferry and steam boats, comprised the majority of vessels in these waters. But after local businessmen developed marinas to accommodate pleasure craft, the . . . Map (db m19292) HM
66 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Middleton Tavern
On Market Space at Randall Street, on the right when traveling north on Market Space.
Historic Tavern Commemorating the role of taverns in the political and social life in our country Middleton Tavern Established 1750 Tavern Month, May 1970Map (db m6383) HM
67 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Old Treasury BuildingRestored 1950
Near State Circle at East Street, on the left when traveling north.
This is the oldest state building in Maryland. It was used by the commissioners for emitting bills of credit from 1730 to 1779; by the Treasurer of the Western Shore from 1779 to 1851; by the Maryland State Treasurer from 1852 to 1903; and has . . . Map (db m241674) HM
68 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Oysters: Vital to Commerce. Vital to Culture.
Near 2nd Street south of Bay Shore Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
"We wasted our inheritance by improvidence and mismanagement and blind confidence." William K. Brooks, The Oyster, 1891 Vital to Commerce For over 100 years, oysters were one of the Chesapeake Bay's most valuable commercial . . . Map (db m114863) HM
69 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Oysters: Vital to Nature. Vital to Our Future.
Near 2nd Street south of Bay Shore Avenue.
"State sets new record for oyster restoration; 750,000,000 spat placed in rivers that feed the Bay." The Capital, 2009 Vital to Nature The native Eastern or American oyster (Crassostrea virginica) is a keystone species . . . Map (db m114864) HM
70 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Reynold's TavernBuilt 1737
On Church Circle at Franklin Street, on the right when traveling east on Church Circle.
This tablet placed by the Peggy Stewart Tea Party Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution Annapolis, Maryland Maryland Day, March 25, 1929Map (db m5428) HM
71 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Roger W. MoyerVisionaries of the 1960s — August 16, 1934 —
Near Main Street at Market Space, on the right when traveling west.
Main Street, first named Church Street in 1696, provided a route to and from the busy port at City Dock. The street quickly became a corridor of commercial, political, and professional, and entertainment services for the City of Annapolis and the . . . Map (db m114792) HM
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72 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — 3 — Sally Wern Comport's "Shaping a City"Annapolis Charter 300 1708-2008
On Compromise Street north of Newman Street, on the left when traveling north.
Sally Wern Comport's two dimensional artwork "Shaping a City" on the Newman Park fence celebrates the foundation of our city: the working class, its farmers, its watermen, factory workers, carpenters, other highly skilled tradesmen, and suppliers of . . . Map (db m114859) HM
73 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Shiplap HouseCirca 1715
On Pinckney Street, 0 miles north of Market Street, on the right when traveling north.
One of the oldest surviving houses in Annapolis, Shiplap House served as a store and tavern in the eighteenth century. The house is named for the random-width flush siding (called shiplap) on the rear facade and northeast ell. The building now . . . Map (db m17690) HM
74 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — State Circle & Maryland Ave.A historic perspective
On State Circle at Maryland Avenue on State Circle.
1849 The Sons of Temperance buy the vacant corner lot. 1853 Temperance Hall is erected, the present two-story brick building. 1891 A grocery store and a market share the 1st floor. The Sons of Temperance occupy the 2nd . . . Map (db m114554) HM
75 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Steamboats Give Way to the New Bay Bridge
Near Dock Street, 0.1 miles Market Space.
"There was a wharf where the steamboats came in. Right down at the foot of Prince George Street...The Tolchester boat used to come in and they'd pick up one thing or another, and bring them all up Prince George Street. Cows, horses, whatever they . . . Map (db m156878) HM
76 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — 1 — Sy Mohr's City Dock Harbormaster CollageAnnapolis Charter 300 1708-2008
On Craig Street south of Dock Street.
Sy Mohr's City Dock Harbormaster Collage speaks to the magical landscape that welcomes citizens and visitors alike to the City Dock and the historical City of Annapolis. His work takes us on a trip through time, progressively moving from the past in . . . Map (db m114802) HM
77 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — The City Water SystemAnnapolis Charter 300 1708-2008 — Commemorating the 1708 Royal Charter under Queen Anne to the City of Annapolis —
On West Street (Maryland Route 450) east of Park Place, on the right when traveling west.
The first important work on water sanitation, that of Edwin Chadwick in 1842, finally seemed to have caught local attention in the 1850s when the City Council passed the first ordinances governing disposal of human remains. A decade later, large . . . Map (db m114561) HM
78 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — The Claude House26 West Street
On West Street, on the right when traveling west.
During the second half of the 18th century, shoemaker Allen Quynn owned or leased a large portion of both sides of the first block of West Street. At one time this building was Quynn's home, but in 1767 Quynn leased the house to watchmaker William . . . Map (db m75681) HM
79 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — The Jonas Green House
On Charles Street, on the left when traveling south.
The 1718 Stoddert survey map indicates William Bladen as the first recorded owner of lot 42. Charles Carroll purchased the property in 1725 and may have been responsible for the construction of the original side hall, double parlor plan when he and . . . Map (db m75719) HM
80 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — The Market House
On Market Space south of Fleet Street, on the right when traveling north.
The current Market House is the third to be built on this site. In 1784, Nicholas Carroll, Jacob Hurst, Charles Wallace, Joseph Williams, Thomas Harwood, John Davidson, James MacKubin and James Williams, all prominent businessmen, donated the land . . . Map (db m114795) HM
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81 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — The Maryland Inn
On Main Street at Church Circle, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
In 1712, Philemon Lloyd of a prominent family of the Maryland Eastern Shore, had a lot surveyed for him which was to be used by the drummer of the town. The drummer, an alternative to the town crier, was unique in Maryland. His duties were to convey . . . Map (db m5422) HM
82 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — The Old Treasury BuildingThe Oldest Public Building in Annapolis
On State Circle, on the left when traveling north.
The Old Treasury Building was built by Patrick Creagh in 1735-36 for the Commissioners for Emitting Bills of Credit who issued the first paper money of the colony. Known in the colonial period as the Paper Currency Office, and the Loan Office, . . . Map (db m126271) HM
83 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — The Old Treasury Building
On State Circle at East Street, on the left when traveling north on State Circle.
The Old Treasury The Old Treasury was built between 1735 and 1737 as the office for the Commissioners for Emitting Bills of Credit. The Commissioners were responsible for lending Maryland's newly-authorized paper currency to the colonists. . . . Map (db m157077) HM
84 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — The Sign of the Bible
On Charles Street, on the left when traveling south.
Built about 1680 The dwelling house of Mr. Jonas Green Printer to this province 1738 - 1767 Printer and publisher of the Maryland Gazette, 1745 - 1767 Flag Day, June 14, 1932Map (db m75718) HM
85 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — The United States Naval Academy Bridge
On U.S. Naval Academy Bridge (Maryland Route 450) 0.2 miles east of Badger Road, on the left when traveling east.
A bridge has served this area since 1836 when a timber trestle bridge with a swing span was built across the Severn River. It was replaced with a concrete and steel low-level drawbridge in 1924. After more than 70 years it became necessary to . . . Map (db m22547) HM
86 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Transportation on the Chesapeake Highway
Near Dock Street, 0.1 miles Market Space.
"...two Ferry boats were procured...we made the mouth of the Severn River but the ignorance of the People on board, with respect to the navigation of it run us aground first on Greenbury Point from whence with much exertion and difficulty we got . . . Map (db m19289) HM
87 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Tru Fit Clothing Company Fire
On Calvert Street at Bladen Street (Maryland Route 70), on the left when traveling north on Calvert Street.
This brick was recovered from the west wall at the Tru Fit Clothing Company fire on February 16, 1955. Six firefighters from Baltimore City Fire Department were killed at that scene. May they rest in peace.Map (db m157074) HM
88 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Watermen and Working Harbor
Near Dock Street, 0.1 miles east of Market Space.
More than a dozen oyster houses ringed the waterfront by the 1870s, some built out into the harbor on pilings. Throughout the winter, local watermen harvested shellfish from the Bay and sold their catch to the packing houses. Shuckers, many of whom . . . Map (db m19291) HM
89 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Wiley H. BatesAugust 1, 1859 - April 1, 1935
On Smithville Street, 0.1 miles east of South Villa Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
Entrepreneur Churchman Alderman Philanthropist Educational Advocate Prince Hall Mason Map (db m157088) HM
90 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis — Wiley H. Bates: His Educational Legacy
On Smithville Street, 0.1 miles east of South Villa Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
A devoted community advocate, Bates believed that education and enterprise were the keys to African American advancement. He assisted others in starting businesses, founded the Bates Kindergarten, and lobbied for the reconstruction of the Stanton . . . Map (db m157086) HM
91 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis, Eastport — Bay Workboats
Near Bay Shore Avenue east of 2nd Street, on the right when traveling east.
Over the past 400 years, distinctive types of boats were developed for seafood harvesting and shipping on the Bay. Native Americans made the first dugout canoe from a hollowed-out log. The earliest English boat builders, called . . . Map (db m114883) HM
92 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis, Eastport — Cap'n Herbie SadlerThe Legacy of an Eastport Waterman
Near Bay Shore Avenue east of 2nd Street, on the right when traveling east.
Herbert Edgar Sadler was born to a waterman's family in 1902. He began learning the trade at the age of 12, earning a penny for each fish he cleaned for a local seafood vendor. His experience led to a life's work on the water. Cap'n Sadler . . . Map (db m170219) HM
93 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis, Eastport — Deadrise Defined
Near Bay Shore Avenue east of 2nd Street, on the right.
Little HES is a classic example of a Chesapeake Bay "deadrise", built for fishing and crabbing in the summer and oystering in the winter. The term "deadrise" refers to the underwater shape of a hull. Little HES has a sharp vee-entry . . . Map (db m170218) HM
94 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis, Eastport — Eastport's Oldest House
On Severn Avenue at First Street, on the right when traveling east on Severn Avenue.
This is the oldest house in Eastport. For nearly 100 years it belonged to the Williams family. Jonas and Louisa Williams and their eight children moved here in 1876. They used the first floor as a grocery store, selling homemade sauerkraut . . . Map (db m114880) HM
95 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis, Eastport — Harvesting the Bay
Near Bay Shore Avenue east of 2nd Street, on the right.
Methods of harvesting oysters and crabs on the Chesapeake Bay have changed very little over the years. The internal combustion engine, invented at the end of the 19th century, eventually displaced sails on workboats. The addition of . . . Map (db m114885) HM
96 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis, Eastport — Oysters: Vital to the Lifeline of the Chesapeake
Near 2nd Street south of Bay Shore Avenue.
1600's Captain John Smith and the Jamestown Expedition wrote: Oysters "lay on the ground as thick as stones." 1700's Chesapeake traveler Francis Louis Michel wrote: "The abundance of oysters is incredible." 1870-1890 . . . Map (db m114862) HM
97 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis, Eastport — Skipjack Lydia DAnnapolis Maritime Museum
Near Bay Shore Avenue east of 2nd Street, on the right when traveling east.
The Lydia D is a replica model of a skipjack which made its appearance on the Chesapeake Bay in the late 1800s. The skipjack, with its shallow draft and centerboard, was used primarily to dredge for oysters. The skipjack design was so popular . . . Map (db m114873) HM
98 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis, Naval Academy — Admiral Ben MoreellFather of the Seabees
On Brownson Road.
[First Panel]:] About the Seabees Born in the early days of World War II when the nation was in dire peril, their mission was to build bases for the combat forces, to defend those bases, and to provide other support of whatever . . . Map (db m9620) HM
99 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis, Parole — Annapolis Water Company
On Defense Highway (Maryland Route 450) 0.6 miles west of Housley Road, on the right when traveling west.
Chartered in 1865 by the Maryland General Assembly after a fire at the State House in 1863. Waterworks began operation in 1866, designed by noted civil engineer William Rich Hutton, who had recently completed Washington Aqueduct. Innovative concrete . . . Map (db m51852) HM
100 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Eastport — Arnold C. GayVisionaries of the 1960s — February 14, 1919-January 26, 1994 —
On 4th Street.
A New England native, sailor Arnie Gay steered into the Annapolis harbor on the wooden schooner Delilah in the late 1940s with $7.00 in his pocket and an enthusiasm to bring a sailing empire to the City’s neglected and abandoned waterfront. He . . . Map (db m114878) HM

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Apr. 23, 2024