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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Fayette County, West Virginia

 
Clickable Map of Fayette County, West Virginia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Fayette County, WV (208) Greenbrier County, WV (77) Kanawha County, WV (198) Nicholas County, WV (44) Raleigh County, WV (76) Summers County, WV (49)  FayetteCounty(208) Fayette County (208)  GreenbrierCounty(77) Greenbrier County (77)  KanawhaCounty(198) Kanawha County (198)  NicholasCounty(44) Nicholas County (44)  RaleighCounty(76) Raleigh County (76)  SummersCounty(49) Summers County (49)
Fayetteville is the county seat for Fayette County
Adjacent to Fayette County, West Virginia
      Greenbrier County (77)  
      Kanawha County (198)  
      Nicholas County (44)  
      Raleigh County (76)  
      Summers County (49)  
 
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1 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — "Contentment"
On West Main Street (U.S. 60).
Built, 1830, on the old James River and Kanawha Turnpike. Restored antebellum home of Colonel George W. Imboden, on General Lee's staff, C.S.A. Property and headquarters of the Fayette County Historical Society, organized in 1926.Map (db m50392) HM
2 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — "Halfway House"
On James River and Kanawha Turnpike East (County Route 60/33) at Tyree Street, on the right when traveling east on James River and Kanawha Turnpike East. Reported missing.
Regular stop on the James River and Kanawha Turnpike. The original building, dating from before the Revolution, was rebuilt by William Tyree, 1810. During the winter of 1861-62, it was headquarters for Chicago Gray Dragoons.Map (db m67013) HM
3 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — ContentmentHome of George W. Imboden
On West Main Street (U.S. 60) at 3rd Street, on the right when traveling south on West Main Street.
After the Civil War, George W. Imboden lived here with his wife, Mary Tyree, the daughter of William Tyree of Tyree Tavern. When the war began, Imboden enlisted in the Staunton Artillery in Augusta County, Virginia, where he then resided. He . . . Map (db m34371) HM
4 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — Did You Know?
Near East Main Street (U.S. 60) at Holley Street.
The Birdman of West Virginia When thinking of the early aviation history of the United States, many times we think of Dayton or Kitty Hawk. However, the town of Ansted also holds a very special place in the story, as it was the birthplace of . . . Map (db m173335) HM
5 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — Hawk’s Nest
On U.S. 60, 1.7 miles west of Fox Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Once called Marshall’s Pillar for Chief Justice John Marshall, who came here, 1812. U.S. engineers declare the New River Canyon, 585 feet deep, surpasses the famed Royal Gorge. Tunnel for river makes vast water power here.Map (db m20675) HM
6 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — Hawk’s Nest Tunnel
On Midland Trail (U.S. 60), on the left when traveling west.
Mouth of the great Hawk's Nest Tunnel, three miles long, which diverts water of New River from its five-mile long gorge. The tunnel, a mile of which is through solid rock, and a 50-foot dam give waterfall of 160 feet for electric power.Map (db m34421) HM
7 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — Hawks Nest Strike
Near East Main Street (U.S. 60) at Holley Street.
Like many other areas of West Virginia, coal mining has played an important role in the history of Ansted and the surrounding area. Soon after the 1873 completion of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, coal mines began springing up in the New River . . . Map (db m173339) HM
8 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — Hawk's Nest Tunnel Disaster
Near East Main Street (U.S. 60) at Holley Street.
In 1930 the Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation was in the process of building its new electrometallurgical plant in nearby Boncar (later known as Alloy). It was decided a hydroelectric power station would be constructed near Gauley Bridge with a . . . Map (db m173337) HM
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9 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — FA 1 — Hawk's Nest Tunnel Disaster
Near Midland Trail (U.S. 60) 0.4 miles west of Short Street.
Construction of nearby tunnel, diverting waters of New R. through Gauley Mt. for hydroelectric power, resulted in state’s worst industrial disaster. Silica rock dust caused 109 admitted deaths in mostly black, migrant underground work force of . . . Map (db m34417) HM
10 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — History Around the Cupola
Near East Main Street (U.S. 60) at Holley Street.
Eight panels mounted to the inside of the town gazebo depict some historical and notable features of the town. Panel 1 - Town of Ansted The town of Ansted, West Virginia chartered in 1891, was created because of coal. The town's . . . Map (db m173340) HM
11 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — Jackson's Mother
On East Main Street (U.S. 60) at Cemetery Street, on the left when traveling west on East Main Street.
In Westlake Cemetery is the grave of the mother of General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson. The monument at the grave was placed by Captain Thomas Ranson, who had fought in Jackson's old brigade in the War between the States.Map (db m34376) HM
12 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — New Haven Veterans' MemorialVFW Post 7695
On East Main Street (U.S. 60) at Cemetery Street, on the left when traveling west on East Main Street.
Proudly and humbly dedicated this Memorial to all who served our country; especially those who gave the ultimate sacrificeMap (db m34499) WM
13 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — Salt Sand
Near West Main Street (U.S. 60) near Orchard Street.
The sheer cliffs of Nuttall sandstones forming the walls of the New River Gorge are the "Salt Sands" of the driller. These sands produce oil and natural gas in West Virginia and commercial brines on the Kanawha and Ohio Rivers. Sponsored . . . Map (db m34420) HM
14 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — Tyree TavernConfederate and Union Headquarters
On James River and Kanawha Turnpike (County Route 60/33) at Tyree Street, on the right when traveling east on James River and Kanawha Turnpike.
During his and Gen. Henry Alexander Wise’s unsuccessful Kanawha Valley campaign, Confederate Gen. John B. Floyd made his headquarters here, August 17-18, 1861, while Wise camped on the top of Big Sewell Mountain. In 1862, according to an inscription . . . Map (db m59937) HM
15 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — Westlake CemeteryBurial Place of Julia Jackson
On Cemetery Street at Clay Street on Cemetery Street.
This is one of the earliest identified cemeteries west of the Allegheny Mountains. William Tyree, owner of nearby Tyree Tavern, and Confederate Col. George W. Imboden, brother of Gen. John D. Imboden, are buried here. The cemetery is best known, . . . Map (db m173345) HM
16 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — William Nelson Page
Near East Main Street (U.S. 60) at Holley Street.
William Nelson Page became one of the leading managers and developers of West Virginia's coalfields in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with much of his time being spent here in Ansted. While president of the Gauley Mountain Coal Company, . . . Map (db m173338) HM
17 West Virginia, Fayette County, Belva — Seaberry Arms Osborne
On Dixie Highway (West Virginia Route 16) just north of Twenty Mile Creek Road (Route 16/3), on the left when traveling south.
Nearby is grave of Seaberry Osborne (circa, 1815-66), daughter of Chief Running Bear. She married Solomon Osborne in Cherokee, N.C. and in 1838 fled to escape “Trail of Tears.” The Native American pioneers found sanctuary in the mountains and . . . Map (db m138009) HM
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18 West Virginia, Fayette County, Boomer — Ancient Works
On U.S. 60, 0.4 miles east of Park Road.
On a ridge between Armstrong and Loop creeks across the river are extensive prehistoric stone ruins whose walls are several miles long, and enclose a large area. Many of these stones are from the valley below the old wall.Map (db m20820) HM
19 West Virginia, Fayette County, Clifftop — Camp Washington Carver — African American Heritage Tour —
On July 26, 1942 the first African American 4-H camp in the United States was opened here in Fayette County. A 1929 report showed that 44 of the state’s 55 counties had 4-H camps for white children, hut none for black children. Fleming Adolphus . . . Map (db m138104) HM
20 West Virginia, Fayette County, Clifftop — Camp Washington-Carver
On Camp Carver Road (Local Route 11/3) 1.2 miles west of Clifftop Road (County Route 11), on the right when traveling north.
Camp named for Booker T. Washington (1856-1915) and George Washington Carver (1864-1943). Land deeded for sum of $5.00 by Charles and Kathryn Midelburg. Constructed 1939-1942 by local WPA labor with materials found on site including stone and native . . . Map (db m138103) HM
21 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Abraham Vandal
On North Court Street (West Virginia Route 16).
Plaque One Abraham Vandal 1758-1848 * Born in Dutchess, NY * Soldier in the American Revolutionary War 1776-1781 * Married Mary Dillon 1780 * Father of Eight Children * Early Fayetteville Settler * In 1812 Abraham . . . Map (db m55816) HM
22 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — American Legion Post 149 Veterans Memorial Torch
On County Route 8, on the right when traveling west.
This torch has been erected by American Legion Post 149 Fayetteville. West Virginia as a tribute to the veterans of all wars who by their patriotism and loyalty served God and CountryMap (db m203948) WM
23 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Battle of FayettevilleDefense and Retreat
On North Court Street (State Highway 16) at Wiseman Avenue, on the right when traveling north on North Court Street.
During the Civil War, Fort Scammon stood in front of you on the hill behind the courthouse. There, on September 10, 1862, Union Col. Edward Siber and the 1,500 men of his 37th Ohio Infantry defended Fayetteville against Confederate Gen. William . . . Map (db m59214) HM
24 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Battle of Fayetteville(1862) / (1863)
On North Court Street (Route 16) at Keller Avenue (County Route 82), on the right when traveling north on North Court Street.
Battle of Fayetteville (1862) On September 10, 1862, soldiers under the command of Confederate Gen. W.W. Loring attacked Union forces in Fayetteville under Col. Edward Siber, driving them out of the town towards Charleston, where fighting . . . Map (db m120516) HM
25 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Enduring Beauty — New River Gorge National River —
On Access road to Lower New River Take-Out parking near Fayette Station Road (County Route 82).
You are in the New River watershed, a place where streams and rainfall drain to a common outlet. Here that outlet is the New River. This 320 mile river is the main stem of a 7,000 square mile watershed that starts in the western mountains of North . . . Map (db m179414) HM
26 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Faith During WarA Jewish Seder in the Wilds
On Rotan Street (Local Road 19/15) at Austin Street and King Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Rotan Street.
At the top of the hill here a community came together to help Jewish soldiers keep their faith in the midst of war. In early April 1862, Pvt. Joseph A. Joel and 20 other Jewish soldiers in the 23rd Ohio Infantry asked Col. Rutherford B. Hayes, a . . . Map (db m223876) HM
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27 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Fayette County Law Enforcement Officers' Memorial
Near East Maple Street at North Court Street (West Virginia Route 16).
(Side A) I have taken an oath To serve and protect my fellow man Guide me safely in my duties To do the very best I can Give me the ability To stop those things that are wrong To bring comfort and safety by restoring it to . . . Map (db m161223)
28 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Fayette County Soldiers & Sailers Memorial Building
On West Maple Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
In grateful memory of those who gave their all for their countryMap (db m203949) WM
29 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Fayetteville
On North Court Street (West Virginia Route 16), on the left when traveling west.
In the attack on Federal forces here, 1863. Milton W. Humphreys, the educator and soldier, gunner of Bryan's Battery, 13th Virginia Light Artillery, C.S.A., first used “indirect firing,” now in universal military use.Map (db m55815) HM
30 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Fayetteville Korean War Memorial
Left Marker Fayetteville Town Park Memorial Park was presented to citizens of Fayetteville to honor all veterans who served to defend their country. LaFayette Post No. 149, The American Legion, obtained lease for this property on August . . . Map (db m161226) WM
31 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Fayetteville Town Park
On Academy Court (County Road 8) at Park Drive, on the right when traveling east on Academy Court.
Memorial Park was presented to citizens of Fayetteville to honor all veterans who served to defend their country. LaFayette Post No. 149, The American Legion, obtained lease for this property on August 4, 1958 from the New River Pocahontas Coal Co. . . . Map (db m76724) HM WM
32 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — From Coal Mining to Rock ClimbingNew River Gorge National River — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Fayette Station Road (County Road 82), on the right when traveling east.
The same geological process that produced the region's coal seams also resulted in a layer of sandstone perfect for rock climbing This layer, called Nuttall Sandstone, has its origins in the ancient formation of the Appalachian Mountains. As . . . Map (db m165212) HM
33 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Growth of an EraNew River Gorge National River — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Fayette Station Road (County Road 82) 2.9 miles west of Lansing Loop (County Road 85/3), on the left when traveling west.
Mining towns sprang up along the banks of the New River when, in 1873, the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway created a pathway for transportation through the region. Thurmond, Kaymoor, Nuttallburg, Fayette, and other communities formed due to the . . . Map (db m165210) HM
34 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Indirect Firing
On Nickelville Road (County Route 19/1) north of Talbert Road, on the left when traveling south.
Nearby on May 19-20, 1863, Corp. Milton W. Humphreys, gunner in Bryan's Battery, 13th Virginia Light Artillery, C.S.A., made first use of indirect artillery fire in warfare. Target was Union fort in Fayetteville.Map (db m217549) HM
35 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Land Of The Free
On West Maple Aenue, on the right when traveling west.
Land of the free Because of the braveMap (db m203952) WM
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36 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Lest We Forget
On West Maple Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Presented to Lafayette Post 149 American Legion by Scotia Coal & Coke Company in recognition of the services rendered by our employees who served in World War IIMap (db m203953) WM
37 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Marquis de Lafayette(1757-1834)
On North Court Street (West Virginia Route 16), on the left when traveling east.
Front Plaque French Statesman Friend of the American Revolution “...The new County so to be formed be called Lafayette or Fayette County to perpetuate a remembrance of his virtues and philanthropy through future ages of our . . . Map (db m55817) HM
38 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Morris Harvey House
On East Maple Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Morris Harvey House has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 1902Map (db m204329) HM
39 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Natural Renewal
On Fayette Station Road (County Road 82), on the right when traveling east.
The gorge, like all environments, is continually changing. Change peaked in the late 1800s when logging, mining, and the railroad converged to play a vital role in the industrialization of the United States. By the 1960s, industrial . . . Map (db m165213) HM
40 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — New River Gorge Bridge
On Visitors Center Road, 0.2 miles west of Fayette Mine Road (County Road 85/9), on the left when traveling west.
New River Gorge Bridge has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places August 14, 2013 by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m165219) HM
41 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Spanning the GorgeNew River Gorge National River — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Fayette Station Road (County Road 82), on the right when traveling east.
With the opening of the iconic New River Gorge Bridge on October 22, 1977, the challenge of getting across the 876 foot deep gorge was solved. The bridge dramatically decreased travel time. A 45 minute winding drive down and back up suddenly . . . Map (db m165211) HM
42 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — The Right for Safety and Equality — New River Gorge National River —
On a day-use area parking lot near Fayette Station Road (County Route 82).
The primary goal of most coal mining companies in New River Gorge was to maximize profits and decrease costs. It was common for coal companies to put physical and social needs of their workers and families last. Safety, health, social service and . . . Map (db m179418) HM
43 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Townsend’s Ferry
On Fayette Station Road (State Road 82) near the Tunney Hunsaker Bridge.
John Townsend bought a large tract of land here in 1841, an area that became Lansing, Ames Heights and Canyon Rim Park. Operated a ferry that provided commercial transport across the river at site of present bridge until the civil war. Grandson . . . Map (db m78288) HM
44 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Vandalia Cemetery
On High Street north of West Wiseman Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
Masonic group owned property in 1854. Baptists worshipped here prior to Civil War, but building destroyed during the conflict. Contains 29 marked graves, including town's early settlers and soldiers of the Civil War. A number of graves are marked . . . Map (db m76708) HM
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45 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Working In a Coal Mine — New River Gorge National River —
On a day-use area parking lot near Fayette Station Road (County Route 82).
Imagine shoveling coal all day while balanced on your knees! In the coal mines of the gorge, the height of the mines corresponded to the height of the coal seam, in some cases just three feet tall. To loosen the coal, explosives were set of at the . . . Map (db m179416) HM
46 West Virginia, Fayette County, Gauley Bridge — Battles For The BridgesGauley Bridge - A Town in Between
On Midland Trail (U.S. 60) at Taylor Hill Road, on the right when traveling west on Midland Trail. Reported missing.
When the war began, most residents of this part of present-day West Virginia were Confederate in their sympathies. Both Confederate and Union forces considered the wooden covered bridge here strategically important because the James River and . . . Map (db m34373) HM
47 West Virginia, Fayette County, Gauley Bridge — Christopher Q. Tompkins / Gauley Mount
On Midland Trail (U.S. 60) 9.7 miles west of West Virginia Route 16, on the right when traveling west.
Christopher Q. Tompkins Born 1813 in Matthews County, VA. Tompkins was an 1836 graduate of West Point. A prominent industrial businessman in the Kanawha Valley before the Civil War, from May to November 1861 he was colonel of the . . . Map (db m138027) HM
48 West Virginia, Fayette County, Gauley Bridge — Gauley Bridge
On U.S. 60, 0.1 miles east of West Virginia Route 16, on the right when traveling east.
Here New and Gauley rivers unite to form Great Kanawha River. Piers still stand of old bridge destroyed by the Confederate troops in 1861. Here Thomas Dunn English, author of the ballad, "Ben Bolt," wrote "Gauley River".Map (db m20818) HM
49 West Virginia, Fayette County, Gauley Bridge — Gauley BridgeGateway to the Kanawha Valley — West Virginia Civil War Trails —
On Midland Trail (U.S. 60), on the right when traveling west.
Smoke filled the sky over Gauley Bridge on July 26, 1861, as Confederate Gen. Henry B. Wise's soldiers torched the Kanawha River bridge that stood on the piers directly in front of you. That destruction, however, did not prevent Union Gen. Jacob . . . Map (db m242422) HM
50 West Virginia, Fayette County, Gauley Bridge — Gauley Bridge War Memorial
Today we stand on a silent battlefield. The smoke of guns long since cooled hangs densely about our feet. Thousands of white crosses honor the noble dead. The wars are over. And the empty echoes of yesterday’s cannons ring dimly in our ears. . . . Map (db m138034) WM
51 West Virginia, Fayette County, Gauley Bridge — Less We Forget
On Midland Trail, on the right when traveling west.
Less we forget, we honor our dead by serving the living Veterans of Foreign Wars - USMap (db m242421) WM
52 West Virginia, Fayette County, Gauley Bridge — Veterans Memorial
On Midland Trail, on the right when traveling east.
This monument erected in honor of the brave and courageous men and women who have served our country, in time of war and peace, thus helping to preserve freedom for this community, state and great nation of the United States of America and . . . Map (db m242420) WM
53 West Virginia, Fayette County, Glen Ferris — Camp Reynolds
On U.S. 60, on the right when traveling east.
Located across Kanawha River from this point was Civil War camp for Union Army, 1862-64. Site had 56 cabins and parade grounds for 23rd Ohio Vol. Inf. commanded by Col. Rutherford B. Hayes and Lt. William McKinley, future United States presidents.Map (db m50397) HM
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54 West Virginia, Fayette County, Glen Jean — Bank of Glen JeanNew River Gorge National River — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Glen Jean Lane (Local Road 94) at McKell Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Glen Jean Lane.
From 1909 to 1939, the Bank of Glen Jean provided financial power for the mines, towns, and people along Dunloup Creek, shaping the lives of many in the New River coal fields. William McKell served as president for the bank's entire existence . . . Map (db m165214) HM
55 West Virginia, Fayette County, Glen Jean — Glen JeanNew River Gorge National River — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Main Street (County Road 25/9) just south of McKell Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
The town of Glen Jean-and a small empire-began as a wedding gift. In 1870, Thomas McKell of Ohio received about 12,500 acres of West Virginia land from his father-in-law. After geologists confirmed the presence of coal, McKell purchased another . . . Map (db m165216) HM
56 West Virginia, Fayette County, Glen Jean — Glen Jean Athletic Club
On Main Street.
Directly across the street stood the Glen Jean Athletic Club. Alongside it was the ball bark. These, along with tennis and croquet courts, made Glen Jean a center for indoor and outdoor sports. In New River’s coal towns, baseball was a major . . . Map (db m99966) HM
57 West Virginia, Fayette County, Glen Jean — Play Ball!New River Gorge National River — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Glen Jean Lane (Local Road 94) at McKell Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Glen Jean Lane.
In New River coal towns, baseball was a major part of social life. Fierce competition sometimes prompted coal companies to hire workers, or pay them more, based upon athletic ability. Glen Jean teams played against other company town teams . . . Map (db m167363) HM
58 West Virginia, Fayette County, Hilton Village — Andrew & Charles Lewis March
On U.S. 60 at West Virginia Route 41, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 60.
The nearby highway is part of route traversing W.Va. from Lewisburg to Point Pleasant memorialized by the state to commemorate the march of the American Colonial army of 1,200 men led by Andrew & Charles Lewis. After a month's march this army . . . Map (db m33809) HM
59 West Virginia, Fayette County, Kaymoor — A Busy BenchNew River Gorge National Park and Preserve
On Kaymoor Miners Trail, on the left when traveling north.
This tight workspace (bench) was carved out of the mountainside to support the movement of mined coal. From 1899 to 1962, thousands of miners and over 16 millions tons of coal passed through these drift mine openings along this edge. With space at a . . . Map (db m242497) HM
60 West Virginia, Fayette County, Kaymoor — A Trip Back In TimeNew River Gorge National River
On Fayette Station Road, on the right when traveling east.
Driving on Fayette Station Road is like traveling back in time. This one hundred year- old road of hairpin turns was the only way to cross the New River in this area before the New River Gorge Bridge was built in 1977. New River Gorge National . . . Map (db m242425) HM
61 West Virginia, Fayette County, Kaymoor — From Top to BottomNew River Gorge National Park and Preserve — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Kaymoor Miners Trail at Kaymoor Trail, on the right when traveling west on Kaymoor Miners Trail.
Kaymoor One Mining Complex (1899 - 1962) stretched the height of the gorge, one of over 80 industrial towns in the gorge during the early 1900s. Big mines like Kaymoor fueled the nation's demand for coal and its byproduct coke, a more efficient . . . Map (db m242502) HM
62 West Virginia, Fayette County, Kaymoor — Getting Coal DownNew River Gorge National Park and Preserve — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Kaymoor Miners Trail at Kaymoor Trail, on the right when traveling west on Kaymoor Miners Trail.
Kaymoor's headhouse stood directly in front of you. This structure was used to start the movement of coal from the mine to the market. A loaded coal car was weighed in the headhouse at the top. Its contents were then dumped into a storage bin in . . . Map (db m242501) HM
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63 West Virginia, Fayette County, Kaymoor — Going Up?New River Gorge National River — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Kaymoor Miners Trail east of Kaymoor Trail, on the right when traveling east.
Remnants of Kaymoor's transportation system, the mountain haulage, are visible beneath this boardwalk. Nearly one mile of cable was used to raise and lower the car that was loaded with supplies or people. By early accounts, the scariest part of . . . Map (db m242503) HM
64 West Virginia, Fayette County, Kaymoor — Kaymoor BottomNew River Gorge National River
On Kaymoor Miners Trail, on the right when traveling south.
Welcome to Kaymoor Bottom! The structures around you are all that remain of Kaymoor One's coal processing plant (metal remains) and power station (stone/brick walls). The coke ovens and former town are upstream to the right of the boardwalk, running . . . Map (db m242504) HM
65 West Virginia, Fayette County, Kaymoor — Kaymoor One Mine
On Kaymoor Road (County Route 9/2), on the right when traveling north.
Kaymoor was one of the largest coal mine complexes in the New River Gorge. You are at Kaymoor One. Here workers mined over 16 million tons of coal and processed one million tons of coke between 1899 and 1962. Kaymoor was a company town, built . . . Map (db m165222) HM
66 West Virginia, Fayette County, Kaymoor — Kaymoor One MineNew River Gorge National Park and Preserve
On County Route 82, on the right when traveling east.
Kaymoor was one of the largest coal mine complexes in the New River Gorge. You are two miles from Kaymoor One. Here workers mined over 16 million tons of coal and processed one million tons of coke between 1899 and 1962. Kaymoor was a company . . . Map (db m242426) HM
67 West Virginia, Fayette County, Kaymoor — Mountain Haulage
On Kaymoor Road (County Route 9/2), on the right when traveling north.
Getting around at Kaymoor was a challenge. Workers and their families either lived at Kaymoor Top, where you are standing now, or 900 feet below at Kaymoor Bottom. Company employees either worked in the middle of the gorge (bench) where the coal . . . Map (db m165221) HM
68 West Virginia, Fayette County, Kaymoor — Protecting BatsNew River Gorge National Park and Preserve — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Kaymoor Miners Trail at Kaymoor Trail, on the left when traveling west on Kaymoor Miners Trail.
Bats play a critical role in the health of ecosystems and human economies worldwide. Globally, bats provide pollination, seed dispersal, and control insect populations. The 10 subterranean bat species of the New River Gorge are insectivores. Many . . . Map (db m242499) HM
69 West Virginia, Fayette County, Kaymoor — Valuable AirNew River Gorge National Park and Preserve — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Kaymoor Trail north of Kaymoor Miners Trail, on the left when traveling north.
These stone and brick walls are remains of the fan house used to ventilate Kaymoor One Mine from 1919 to 1928. The confined spaces inside mines required extra ventilation to avoid the buildup of explosive gases and dust. Large fans moved air through . . . Map (db m242498) HM
70 West Virginia, Fayette County, Lansing — A Tale of Two TownsFayette and South Fayette — New River Gorge National River —
On Fayette Station Road (County Route 82) 2.7 miles south of the Canyon Rim Visitors Center, on the right when traveling south.
On opposite sides of the New River, the twin mining towns of Fayette and South Fayette were established along the tracks of the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway. The company town of Fayette provided miners with housing, a company store, a school, post . . . Map (db m179372) HM
71 West Virginia, Fayette County, Lansing — A Vital LinkFayette Station Bridge — New River Gorge National River —
On Fayette Station Road (County Route 82) 2.7 miles south of the Canyon Rim Visitor Center, on the right when traveling south.
The original Fayette Station Bridge built in 1889 provided a much needed way to reach the other side of the gorge. No longer did people have to take a dangerous and time-consuming ferry to get across the river. The bridge you are standing on . . . Map (db m179369) HM
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72 West Virginia, Fayette County, Lansing — Industrial Past of the New River GorgeNew River Gorge National Park and Preserve — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Visitor Center Road.
In the early 1900s, over 80 coal mines and towns lined this gorge and were connected by the Chesapeake & Ohio (C&O) Railway. Freight trains ran every 15 minutes and a dozen passenger trains ran daily during those busy times. The area's industrial . . . Map (db m243360) HM
73 West Virginia, Fayette County, Lansing — Layers of HistoryNew River Gorge National Park and Preserve
On U.S. Highway 19, on the left when traveling east.
New River coal, the natural resource that created the gorge's boom and bust economy, is the product of a geologic process millions of years in the making. 300 million years ago, the landscape here was a tropical swamp covered with vegetation. . . . Map (db m242423) HM
74 West Virginia, Fayette County, Lansing — New RiverAn Eastern Oddity
On Visitor Center Road.
Nine hundred feet below, New River flows north. North? Odd in the American east where rivers don’t flow north. Oddities seem common at New River. The river’s name and age are both unusual. No one knows the name’s origin: some say explorers found . . . Map (db m99982) HM
75 West Virginia, Fayette County, Lansing — New River Gorge Scenic DrivesNew River Gorge National River
On Visitor Center Road.
You may find it hard to believe that the New River Gorge was once teeming with activity. Coal mining dominated the economy and social structure of the state of West Virginia between 1875 and 1950. During this time over forty coal mining towns were . . . Map (db m165274) HM
76 West Virginia, Fayette County, Lansing — Smoke, Coke, Coal, and KaymoorNew River Gorge
On Visitor Center Road.
In the early 1900’s, mines and mining towns lined New River Gorge. One such town, Kaymoor, stood in the distance where the river disappears from view. Kaymoor typified New River’s mining era. For years New River Gorge’s rugged remoteness defied . . . Map (db m99988) HM
77 West Virginia, Fayette County, Lansing — The Bridge
On Visitor Center Road.
Completed in 1977, New River Bridge is the world’s longest single-arch steel span bridge. At 876 feet above the river it is American’s 2nd-highest bridge. Features to Notice Color. The steel used here, Cor-ten steel, rusts slightly on the . . . Map (db m99996) HM
78 West Virginia, Fayette County, Lansing — The Bridge
On Visitors Center Road, on the left when traveling west.
When the New River Gorge Bridge was completed on October 22, 1977, a travel challenge was solved. The bridge reduced a 45-minute drive down narrow mountain roads and across one of North America's oldest rivers to less than a minute drive. . . . Map (db m165220) HM
79 West Virginia, Fayette County, Lansing — The Bridge — New River Gorge National Park and Preserve —
Near Visitor Center Road east of Fayette Mine Road (Road 85/9), on the right when traveling south.
When the New River Gorge Bridge was completed on October 22, 1977, a travel challenge was solved. The bridge reduced a 45-minute drive down narrow mountain roads and across one of North America's oldest rivers to less than a minute drive. . . . Map (db m223789) HM
80 West Virginia, Fayette County, Lansing — The Deceptive ForestNew River Gorge
On Visitor Center Road.
Notice the tree-covered slopes of the Gorge—they are not as they appear. From here the solid forest cover from riverbottom to ridgetop all looks pretty much the same, but, a close look reveals great differences. The forest varies with slope, . . . Map (db m99980) HM
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81 West Virginia, Fayette County, Lansing — Trail to Bridge OverlookNew River Gorge Bridge
On Visitor Center Road.
This walkway leads to views of the New River Bridge. An easily-accessible upper overlook provides a scenic view framed by trees. From there the walkway descends 200 feet down a steep stairway to a broad view of the bridge, gorge, and New River 600 . . . Map (db m99993) HM
82 West Virginia, Fayette County, Lansing — Welcome to New River Gorge National River
On Visitor Center Road.
What is so special here? Why did the United States Congress in 1978 add New River Gorge to America’s system of National Parks? Because at New River Gorge National River there is: (Inscriptions under the images-left to right, top to bottom) *An . . . Map (db m99975) HM
83 West Virginia, Fayette County, Layland — Layland Mine Disaster
On Stanaford Road (West Virginia Route 41) 3.8 miles Meadow Bridge Road (County Route 41), on the left when traveling south.
Site of largest mine disaster in Fayette County history. On 2 March 1915, coal dust in Layland #3 ignited, killing 112 men; 42 of 53 survivors were rescued 6 March, one mile inside 10th left section behind barricade they built.Map (db m140484) HM
84 West Virginia, Fayette County, Lookout — Spy Rock
On U.S. 60 at Spy Rock Loop, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 60.
Sandstone formation at 2510 feet is landmark known for view of Sewell Mt. range to SE. Known as "Rock of Eyes" by Native Americans and dubbed "Spy Rock" by Civil War soldiers. Sept. 1861, Gen. J.D. Cox and 5,000 Union soldiers camped here to oppose . . . Map (db m34430) HM
85 West Virginia, Fayette County, Montgomery — Christopher H. Payne
On 2nd Avenue (West Virginia Route 61) 0.1 miles east of College Street, on the right when traveling west.
Born in slavery in Monroe Co., Sept. 7, 1848, he worked as servant in the Confederate army. Served as teacher and ordained Baptist minister; estab. West Virginia Enterprise, Pioneer, & Mountain Eagle papers; later a lawyer. First . . . Map (db m34413) HM
86 West Virginia, Fayette County, Montgomery — Fayette County / Kanawha County
On Fayette Pike West (West Virginia Route 61) 0.1 miles east of Jackson Street, on the left when traveling east.
Fayette County Formed in 1831 from Nicholas, Greenbrier, Kanawha, Logan. Named for General Lafayette. On New River, 1671, Batts and Fallam officially claimed Mississippi Valley for Great Britain in opposition to the claim of France. . . . Map (db m76931) HM
87 West Virginia, Fayette County, Montgomery — Montgomery
On 4th Avenue east of Washington Street, on the right when traveling east.
Settled before the Revolution by Levi Morris, whose father, William Morris, made the first permanent settlement in the Great Kanawha Valley. Named Coal Valley in 1879. Renamed when incorporated in 1891 for James C. Montgomery.Map (db m138010) HM
88 West Virginia, Fayette County, Montgomery — Montgomery
Near Deepwater Mountain Road (West Virginia Route 61) at the Montgomery Bridge (West Virginia Route 6), on the right when traveling east.
Settled before the Revolution by Levi Morris, whose father, William Morris, made the first permanent settlement in the Great Kanawha Valley. Named Coal Valley in 1879. Renamed when incorporated in 1891 for James C. Montgomery.Map (db m138013) HM
89 West Virginia, Fayette County, Montgomery — West Virginia Institute of Technology
On Fayette Pike West (West Virginia Route 61) 0.3 miles east of Jackson Street, on the right when traveling east.
State institution established in 1895 as Preparatory Branch of West Virginia University. In 1931, name was changed to New River State College. Became a multipurpose college in 1941, known as West Virginia Institute of Technology.Map (db m76933) HM
90 West Virginia, Fayette County, Mossy — Coal Camp History
On Bishop Ranch (West Virginia Route 612) at Milburn Road (County Route 1/5) when traveling east on Bishop Ranch.
With railroads came thousands of workers looking to make a new life in the coalfields. In the late 1800’s and well into the mid-1900’s, many Appalachian miners lived in company towns called “Coal Camps”. Mine operators built . . . Map (db m34443) HM
91 West Virginia, Fayette County, Mossy — MossyPaint Creek Scenic Trail — Raleigh, Fayette, & Kanawha Counties, WV —
On Bishop Ranch (West Virginia Route 612) at Milburn Road (County Route 1/5), on the right when traveling east on Bishop Ranch.
1913-Union organizer Mary "Mother" Jones imprisoned in Pratt. 1913-Approximate location of the striking miners tent colony that was fired on by mine guards wielding a machine gun mounted on the "Bull Moose" special train 1919-7 miners are . . . Map (db m34438) HM
92 West Virginia, Fayette County, Mossy — The Rebirth of Paint Creek
On Bishop Ranch (West Virginia Route 612) at Milburn Road (County Route 1/5), on the right when traveling east on Bishop Ranch.
Soon after settlers arrived in Paint Creek, the landscape and population changed forever with the discovery of coal. Within just a few years, mines began operating at Paint Creek under the ownership of New York businessman William Henry Greene. . . . Map (db m34436) HM
93 West Virginia, Fayette County, Mount Hope — A Commercial Center — The Dunloup Creek Watershed —
On Main Street (West Virginia Route 211) just east of South Center Street, on the left when traveling west.
As the community of Mount Hope developed with the coal interests during the early 20th century, it emerged as one of the premier commercial and industrial centers of the New River coalfields, serving a steady customer base of both workers and . . . Map (db m179359) HM
94 West Virginia, Fayette County, Mount Hope — Bailey Row — The Dunloup Creek Watershed —
On Main Street (West Virginia Route 211) just east of South Center Street, on the left when traveling west.
Unlike nearby Kilsyth, most of the housing within Mount Hope was constructed without formal company planning. One Exception, however, was a cluster of 14 identical houses developed by the Mount Hope Coal Company on the outskirts of the community . . . Map (db m179365) HM
95 West Virginia, Fayette County, Mount Hope — Connecting The SeamThe Dunloup Creek Watershed
On Main Street (West Virginia Route 211) 0.1 miles south of Evans Hill Road (County Road 21/12), on the right when traveling north.
Secondary to only the mines themselves, the railroads were the most significant driver of development in the Dunloup Creek watershed at the outset of the 20th century. A fiercely competitive business, access to the railroad determined the success . . . Map (db m242619) HM
96 West Virginia, Fayette County, Mount Hope — DuBois High School
On West Virginia Route 16 north of Virginia Street, on the right when traveling south.
An African American high school formed in 1917, it educated black Fayette County children until 1956. Students were taught in community buildings and churches, 1950-1954, after the school was destroyed by fire. The second DuBois High . . . Map (db m140445) HM
97 West Virginia, Fayette County, Mount Hope — Dubois High SchoolAfrican American Heritage Tour — New River Gorge National River, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On High School Drive east of State Route 16/61, on the right when traveling east.
In 1906 a levy was passed in Fayette County to establish the county's first high schools, one for white children and one for black children. The original school for African American children was constructed at Turkey Knob, but was later replaced . . . Map (db m242569) HM
98 West Virginia, Fayette County, Mount Hope — Dubois School HistorySo let us not forget the roots that brought us this far
On Main Street (West Virginia Route 211) 0.2 miles west of Route 16, on the right when traveling east.
A cadre of excellent teachers sharing and imparting values produced students with interests and community endeavors, fundraising, and contributions to projects throughout the world. Leadership – Principals see photo . . . Map (db m161345) HM
99 West Virginia, Fayette County, Mount Hope — Fayette County / Raleigh County
On Robert C. Byrd Drive (West Virginia Route 16) at Price Hill Road, on the right when traveling north on Robert C. Byrd Drive.
Fayette County. Formed, 1831, from Nicholas, Greenbrier, Kanawha, Logan. Named for General Lafayette. On New River, 1671, Batts and Fallam officially claimed Mississippi Valley for Great Britain in opposition to the claim of France. . . . Map (db m228751) HM
100 West Virginia, Fayette County, Mount Hope — Historic Mount Hope Walking Tour
On Main Street (West Virginia Route 211) at South Center Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Welcome to the Mount Hope Historic Walking Trail. Walk along the sidewalks of Mount Hope and take a step back in time as you make your way through the heart of downtown. Hear stories of how the New River Company not only shaped the town but the . . . Map (db m242620) HM

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Apr. 19, 2024