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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Related Historical Markers

— 20 Mule Team routes.
 
Mojave 20-Mule Team Borax Terminus Marker image, Touch for more information
By Syd Whittle, March 15, 2006
Mojave 20-Mule Team Borax Terminus Marker
SHOWN IN SOURCE-SPECIFIED ORDER
1 California, Kern County, Mojave — 652 — Mojave 20-Mule Team Borax Terminus
Just west of this point was the Southern Pacific terminus for the Twenty-Mule-Team Borax wagons that operated between Death Valley and Mojave from 1884 to 1889. The route ran from the Harmony Borax Mining Company works, later acquired by the . . . Map (db m123891) HM
2 California, Kern County, Boron — Twenty Mule Team
This is one of the original twenty mule team wagon sets, used to carry borax out of Death Valley, through 165 miles of desolate mountains and blistering deserts, to the closest railroad spur in Mojave, California. It took 20 days for the 20 Mule . . . Map (db m123897) HM
3 California, Kern County, California City — 20-Mule Team Trail
From 1883 to 1889, wagons hauled borax along this road 165 miles from Death Valley to Mohave. The route was laid out by J.W.S. Perry. He and a muleskinner named Ed Stiles designed the wagons to carry the heavy loads to the rail depot. The wagon . . . Map (db m123893) HM
4 California, San Bernardino County, Daggett — 83 — Daggett
This community long served as a supply point and railhead for the mines of Death Valley and Calico. In the early 1880's the first borax produced in Death Valley was hauled by mule team to the Atlantic & Pacific R.R. (later the Santa Fe) at Daggett. . . . Map (db m78568) HM
5 California, San Bernardino County, Baker — 22 — Francis Marion "Borax" Smith
Francis Marion "Borax" Smith built the railroad to move borax out of the hills and Death Valley in 1907 to replace the twenty mule teams that crossed this way to Ludlow.Map (db m123898) HM
6 California, Inyo County, Death Valley National Park, Furnace Creek — 20 Mule Team Wagon Train1885
Used in hauling borax from Death Valley to Mojave, 165 miles - 10 days. The borax weighed 24 tons. The entire weight totaled 36˝ tons.Map (db m159870) HM
7 California, Inyo County, Death Valley National Park — 773 — Old Harmony Borax Works
On the marsh near this point borax was discovered in 1881 by Aaron Winters who later sold his holdings to W. T. Coleman of San Francisco. In 1882 Coleman built the Harmony Borax Works and commissioned his superintendent J. W. S. Perry to design . . . Map (db m158971) HM
 
 
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Apr. 24, 2024