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Related Historical Markers

Berkeley County and Martinsburg Civil War markers.
 
Site of Belle Boyd Home Marker image, Touch for more information
By J. J. Prats, April 28, 2007
Site of Belle Boyd Home Marker
SHOWN IN SOURCE-SPECIFIED ORDER
1 West Virginia, Berkeley County, Martinsburg — Site of Belle Boyd HomeFamous Confederate Spy
On South Queen Street (West Virginia Route 9), on the left when traveling west.
Here on July 4, 1861, Belle Boyd, at the age of 17, shot and killed a Union soldier. She was imprisoned on several occasions as a result of her later spying activities.Map (db m193346) HM
2 West Virginia, Berkeley County, Martinsburg — Roundhouses and Shops / Railroad Strike of 1877
On East Martin Street near White Avenue.
Roundhouses and Shops. The B&O Railroad reached Martinsburg in 1842, and by 1849, a roundhouse and shops were built. These first buildings were burned by Confederate troops in 1862. The present west roundhouse and the two shops were built . . . Map (db m1197) HM
3 West Virginia, Berkeley County, Martinsburg — Baltimore and Ohio Roundhouse and Shop Complex
On East Race Street east of North Spring Street, on the left when traveling east.
National Civil Engineering Landmark. The re-construction of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Roundhouse and Shop Complex commenced soon after the end of the American Civil War in 1965. This complex included two roundhouses and two significant . . . Map (db m1198) HM
4 West Virginia, Berkeley County, Martinsburg — Martinsburg RoundhouseJackson and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad — Antietam Campaign —
On East Commerce Street just north of East race Street, on the right when traveling north.
In April 1861, as the Civil War erupted, Confederate forces seized the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad from Harpers Ferry west. On May 24, Gen. Joseph E. Johnston ordered Col. Thomas J. (later “Stonewall”) Jackson to destroy the rolling . . . Map (db m149430) HM
5 West Virginia, Berkeley County, Martinsburg — J. R. Clifford
On West Martin Street west of Raleigh Street, on the left when traveling west.
Born 1848 in Hardy Co. A Civil War vet., Storer College graduate, teacher and principal at local Sumner School. Published Pioneer Press (1882), first African American paper in state. First of race to pass state bar exam (1887); argued two . . . Map (db m1210) HM
6 West Virginia, Berkeley County, Martinsburg — Martinsburg
On Edwin Miller Boulevard (West Virginia Route 9) east of Interstate 81, on the left when traveling west.
Founded, 1778, by Gen. Adam Stephen. Named for Thomas Martin, nephew of Lord Fairfax. Home of Admirals Charles Boarman and C.K. Stribling. Locomotives seized here, 1861, in Jackson’s raid were drawn by horses to Winchester, Va.Map (db m1973) HM
7 West Virginia, Berkeley County, Martinsburg — Martinsburg / Berkeley Riflemen
On King Street (U.S. 11) near North Maple Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Martinsburg. Established, 1778, by Gen. Adam Stephen. Named for Col. Thomas Martin, nephew of Lord Fairfax. Home of Admiral C.K. Stribling and Admiral Charles Boarman. In Jackson’s raid, 1861, captured B&O locomotives were drawn by horses to . . . Map (db m1976) HM
8 West Virginia, Berkeley County, Bunker Hill — James Johnston Pettigrew Monument
On Winchester Pike (U.S. 11). Reported damaged.
Due west of this tablet, 650 feet, is the Boyd House in which died, July 17, 1863, Brig.-Gen. James Johnston Pettigrew, of North Carolina, C. S. A. At Gettysburg he commanded and led Heth’s Division in the assault on Cemetery Ridge, July 3; and in . . . Map (db m2615) HM
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9 West Virginia, Berkeley County, Martinsburg — Belle Boyd HouseHome of a Spy — Antietam Campaign —
On East Race Street at North Spring Street when traveling east on East Race Street.
Isabelle “Belle” Boyd, the Confederate spy, lived here during part of her childhood. The ten-year-old and her family moved here in 1853 and left in 1858 for a dwelling (no longer standing) on South Queen Street. According to Boyd, . . . Map (db m63496) HM
10 West Virginia, Berkeley County, Bunker Hill — Gettysburg CampaignInvasion & Retreat
On the northbound Welcome Center and Rest Stop (Interstate 81) north of the state line, on the right when traveling north.
After stunning victories at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, Virginia, early in May 1863, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee carried the war through Maryland, across the Mason and Dixon Line and into Pennsylvania. His infantry marched north through . . . Map (db m1975) HM
 
 
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Apr. 19, 2024