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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
173 entries match your criteria. Entries 101 through 173 are listed here. ⊲ Previous 100
 
 

Historical Markers and War Memorials in Israel

 
Ancient Road Marker image, Touch for more information
By Dale K. Benington, April 5, 2019
Ancient Road Marker
GEOGRAPHIC SORT
101Israel, Northern District (Golan Regional Council), Had Nes — Ancient Road — Tel Beit Tsaida — Bethsaida —
Near Northern District Route 888 just north of Northern District Route 87, on the left when traveling north.
English Text: This is the ancient road leading to the city gate. The road was paved during the 10th century B.C.E. and was in use until the 3rd century C.E. It was paved on a series of terraces seen in the slope. Farther ahead the road . . . — Map (db m139308) HM
102Israel, Northern District (Golan Regional Council), Had Nes — Inner City Gate — Tel Beit Tsaida — Bethsaida —
Near Northern District Route 888 north of Northern District Route 87, on the left when traveling north.
English Text: The inner city gate includes four chambers, two on each side. In this chamber vessels for offerings at the high places were kept. The other three chambers served as granaries. The city gate was destroyed by the . . . — Map (db m139336) HM
103Israel, Northern District (Golan Regional Council), Had Nes — Outer City Gate — Tel Beit Tsaida — Bethsaida —
Near Northern District Route 888 just north of Northern District Route 87, on the left when traveling north.
English Text: The outer city gate was part of the heavy fortification that protected the city. It included an inner city gate and four solid towers. Between the two gates was a spacious paved courtyard. The gate of Bethsaida . . . — Map (db m139317) HM
104Israel, Northern District (Golan Regional Council), Had Nes — Sacrificial High Place — Tel Beit Tsaida — Bethsaida —
On Route 888 just north of Northern District Route 87, on the left when traveling north.
English Text: The inhabitants of the kingdom of Geshur were Aramaens and the high places and ritual objects reflect their religion. On the sacrificial high place were found fragments of basins, horned altars, and an incised . . . — Map (db m139343) HM
105Israel, Northern District (Golan Regional Council), Had Nes — Street — Tel Beit Tsaida — Bethsaida —
Near Route 888 just north of Route 87, on the left when traveling north.
Whenever he went, to village or town or farm, they laid the sick in the streets and begged him to let them simply touch the edge of his cloak; and all who touched him were healed. Mark 6:56Map (db m139383) HM
106Israel, Northern District (Golan Regional Council), Had Nes — The Fisherman House — Tel Beit Tsaida — Bethsaida —
Near Northern District Route 888 north of Northern District Route 87, on the left when traveling north.
Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee when he saw Simon and his brother Andrew at work with casting-nets in the lake; for they were fishermen. Jesus said to them, 'Come follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.' At once they left . . . — Map (db m139366) HM
107Israel, Northern District (Golan Regional Council), Had Nes — The Winegrower House — Tel Beit Tsaida — Bethsaida —
Near Route 888 just north of Route 87, on the left when traveling north.
English Text: Wine is like life to men, if you drink it in moderation. What is life to a man who is without wine? It has been created to make men glad. Sirach 31:27Map (db m139374) HM
108Israel, Northern District (Golan Regional Council), Ramot — Baptistery — Kursi —
Near Northern District Route 92 0.08 kilometers south of Northern District Route 789, on the left when traveling south.
English Text: In the time of the most God - beloved Stephanos the priest and abbot was made the mosaic of the Photisterion in the month of December fourth indiction in the time of the pious and Christ - beloved our King Mauricius . . . — Map (db m139423) HM
109Israel, Northern District (Golan Regional Council), Ramot — Kursi
Near Northern District Route 92 at Route 789 when traveling south.
Kursi, east of the Sea of Galilee, is identified with Gergessa, or with "the Land of the Gardarenes," of the New testament, where the miracle of the swine took place. (Luke 8:26-39) There were three main periods of settlement at Kursi: . . . — Map (db m139392) HM
110Israel, Northern District (Golan Regional Council), Tel Beit Tsaida — The Courtyard — Tel Beit Tsaida — Bethsaida —
Near Northern District Route 888 north of Northern District Route 87, on the left when traveling north.
English Text: This is the heart of the ancient town. Here the public activities of the city took place. It was the center of commercial, juridicial, and religious life. "Now David was sitting between the two gates, and . . . — Map (db m139327) HM
111Israel, Northern District (Kineret), Beit Yerah — Yardenit — The Baptismal Site on the Jordan River — Close to where Jesus was baptised —
On Jordan River Walk west of Route 90.
According to the Gospel of John, scripture indicates that Jesus was baptized very close to this part of the “Jordan River”. Of the four Gospel writers, John was the only one present when Jesus was baptised by John the Baptist. In . . . — Map (db m44228) HM
112Israel, Northern District (Kineret), Capharnaum — Capharnaum
Near Highway 87 3.3 kilometers east of Route 90.
Capharnaum the town of Jesus He left Nazareth and went to live in Capharnaum by the sea (Gospel of Matthew 4:13). He entered a boat, made a crossing, and came into his own town (Gospel of Matthew 9:1). The House of Simon Peter On . . . — Map (db m44108) HM
113Israel, Northern District (Kineret), Capharnaum — The Synagogue of Capharnaum
Near Route 87 3.3 kilometers east of Route 90.
The synagogue is made up of four units, namely the prayer hall, the eastern courtyard, the southern porch, and a side-room near the northwestern corner of the prayer hall. The prayer hall, with the faηade toward Jerusalem, is rectangular in . . . — Map (db m44055) HM
114Israel, Northern District (Kineret), Tabgha — Church of Heptapegon — The Seven Springs
Near Route 87 0.8 kilometers east of Route 90.
History 28–350 AD The Judeo-Christians of Capharnaum venerated a large rock upon which Jesus is said to have laid the bread and fish before he fed the five thousand (Mk 6:30-44) ca. 350 AD Used as an altar, the rock . . . — Map (db m44034) HM
115Israel, Northern District (Lower Galilee Regional Council), Arbel — Arbel Ancient Synagogue / — Beautiful ruins of an ancient synagogue from the 4th century BCE. — בית הכנסת העתיק —
The synagogue was discovered in 1905 by H. Kohl and C. Waltzinger. It is a square building belonging to the Galilean type of synagogue with a number of special components: • The main entrance in the eastern wall. • The niche for holy ark in . . . — Map (db m126103) HM
116Israel, Northern District (Lower Galilee Regional Council), Givat Avni — Qarne Hittin National Park
Qarne Hittin is the crater of an ancient volcano that was active 4.3 million years ago. On the north and the south sides of the crater are the mountain's two "horns", which gave rise to the Hebrew name Qarne Hittin meaning "horns of wheat." On . . . — Map (db m137054) HM
117Israel, Northern District (Mevo'ot HaHermon Regional Council), Capernaum — Capharnaum
Near Northern District Route 87 16.7 kilometers east of Northern District Route 90, on the right when traveling east.
Capharnaum is located on the northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee, 16 kilometers northeast of modern Tiberias, 3 kilometers northeast of ancient Heptapegon (modern Tabgha), and 5 kilometers southwest of the upper Jordan River. The original Semitic . . . — Map (db m139434) HM
118Israel, Northern District (Mevo'ot HaHermon Regional Council), Capharnaum — The Synagogue of Jesus
Near Northern District Route 87 16.7 kilometers east of Northern District Route 90, on the right when traveling east.
The Late Fourth Century A.D. "White Synagogue" Built Upon the Remains of the "Synagogue of Jesus"Map (db m64091) HM
119Israel, Northern District (Mevo'ot HaHermon Regional Council), Chorazim — Chorazin in Christian Sources
Near Northern District Route 8277 2.5 kilometers east of Northern District Route 90, on the right when traveling east.
English Text: "Corazin, a village in the Galilee, cursed by the Messiah, lies in ruins today." [Eusebius, a 4th century church patriarch] Jesus and his disciples preached and taught along the shores of Lake . . . — Map (db m140122) HM
120Israel, Northern District (Mevo'ot HaHermon Regional Council), Chorazim — Chorazin's Synagogue
Near Northern District Route 8277 2.5 kilometers east of Northern District Route 90, on the right when traveling east.
English Text: Chorazin's synagogue was built of hard, dark basalt stones, difficult to carve and engrave. Despite this, the builders and artists managed to carve hundreds of ornamental designs and architectural elements, geometric . . . — Map (db m140113) HM
121Israel, Northern District (Mevo'ot HaHermon Regional Council), Chorazim — Conch
Near Northern District Route 8277 2.5 kilometers east of Northern District Route 90, on the right when traveling east.
English Text: A decorated conch which flanked the Ark of the law. — Map (db m140475) HM
122Israel, Northern District (Mevo'ot HaHermon Regional Council), Chorazim — Decorated Column
Near Northern District Route 8277 2.5 kilometers east of Northern District Route 90, on the right when traveling east.
English Text: A decorated column, part of the Ark of the Law. — Map (db m140479) HM
123Israel, Northern District (Mevo'ot HaHermon Regional Council), Chorazim — Medusa
Near Northern District Route 8277 2.5 kilometers east of Northern District Route 90, on the right when traveling east.
English Text: In Greek mythology, Medusa was one of the three Gorgons. Whoever dared to look her in the face was instantly turned to stone. Perseus (averting his eyes) succeeded in killing her and the winged horse Pegasus was born from . . . — Map (db m140103) HM
124Israel, Northern District (Mevo'ot HaHermon Regional Council), Chorazim — Seat of Moses
Near Northern District Route 8277 2.5 kilometers east of Northern District Route 90, on the right when traveling east.
English Text: "Seat (Cathedra) of Moses" One of the important finds in the Chorazin synagogue is a decorated basalt chair with an Aramaic inscription which mentions Yudan, son of Yishmael, who donated of his wealth to the building of . . . — Map (db m140472) HM
125Israel, Northern District (Mevo'ot HaHermon Regional Council), Chorazim — The Synagogue
Near Northern District Route 8277 2.5 kilometers east of Northern District Route 90, on the right when traveling east.
English text: Chorazin's ancient synagogue was first excavated in 1905-1907 by a German expedition headed by H. Kohl and C. Watzinger, and in the 1920s and in 1939 by the Mandatory Department of Antiquities and the Hebrew University of . . . — Map (db m140488) HM
126Israel, Northern District (Misgav Council), Yodfat — Ancient Yodfat
על גבעה זו שכנה בתקופת הבית השני העיירה . . . — Map (db m132004) HM
127Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Ayelet HaShahar — "Solomonic Gate"
Near Rosh Pina - Metulla Road just east of Northern District Route 90, on the left when traveling east.
English Text: Dated to the 10th century BCE, this gate has six chambers and two towers. Similar gates have been uncovered at Megiddo and Gezer. A summary of King Solomon's activities indeed indicates that the king built Hazor, Megiddo . . . — Map (db m141365) HM
128Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Ayelet HaShahar — Canaanite Temple
Near Rosh Pina - Metulla Road just east of Northern District Route 90, on the left when traveling east.
English Text: The southern temple was in use from the Middle Bronze Age until the Late Bronze Age (17th-14th centuries BCE). The temple was originally a prominent structure, with wide, well-constructed walls, and its three strata of . . . — Map (db m141372) HM
129Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Ayelet HaShahar — Canaanite Temple
Near Rosh Pina - Metulla Road just east of Northern District Route 90, on the left when traveling east.
English Text: Canaanite Temple (c. 15th-14th centuries BCE) — Map (db m141422) HM
130Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Ayelet HaShahar — Israelite Hazor
Near Rosh Pina - Metulla Road just east of Northern District Route 90, on the left when traveling east.
English Text: Israelite Hazor, from the 10th century BCE (the time of the United Monarchy), included only the upper city. The area of the Israelite city extended over some 35 dunams, and its inhabitants numbered between 1,000 and 1,500. . . . — Map (db m141415) HM
131Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Ayelet HaShahar — Palace of the Canaanite Kings of Hazor
Near Rosh Pina - Metulla Road just east of Northern District Route 90, on the left when traveling east.
English Text: This palace, which served the kings of Hazor during the 14th-13th centuries BCE, is of a ceremonial nature (The administrative palace is to be sought elsewhere on the site). The plan, consisting of a courtyard and a throne . . . — Map (db m141407) HM
132Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Ayelet HaShahar — Tel Hazor - The Largest Tel in Israel
Near Rosh Pina - Metulla Road just east of Northern District Route 90, on the left when traveling east.
English Text: The story of Hazor is represented by 21 layers of settlement. The history of Hazor can be divided into two chapters: Canaanite Hazor and Israelite Hazor. Canaanite Hazor You are now in the upper city and . . . — Map (db m141417) HM
133Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Ayelet HaShahar — Tel Hazor National Park — World Heritage Site — The Biblical Tels - Hazor, Megiddo, Beer Sheba —
Near Rosh Pina - Metulla Road just east of Northern District Route 90, on the left when traveling east.
English Text: The biblical tels of Hazor, Megiddo, and Beer Sheba were inscribed in 2005 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as World Heritage Sites with outstanding universal value. They are . . . — Map (db m141414) HM
134Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Ayelet HaShahar — Water System
Near Rosh Pina - Metulla Road just east of Northern District Route 90, on the left when traveling east.
English Text: Constructed during the reign of King Ahab (the 9th century BCE), it was designed to supply the inhabitants of the city with water in times of siege. A vertical shaft was dug through the earlier occupation layers, at the . . . — Map (db m141421) HM
135Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Dan — Entrance Gate
Near Israel National Trail just north of Northern District Route 99, on the right when traveling north.
English Text: The entrance gate to Dan from the time of the Israelite Kingdom. – Gate chamber – Canopied structure for a king or a judge – Paved, outer piazza for chariots English Text on Marker . . . — Map (db m141428) HM
136Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Dan — The Abraham Gate
Near Israel National Trail just north of Northern District Route 99, on the right when traveling north.
English Text: And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he led forth his trained men, born in his house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued them as far as Dan. Genesis 14:14 Exterior entry . . . — Map (db m141448) HM
137Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Dan — The Canaanite Gate — "Gate of the Three Arches"
Near Israel National Trail just north of Northern District Route 99, on the right when traveling north.
English text: This gate which was approached on a stepped path, is built of three arches. The arches, the piers supporting them, and the towers flanking the gate are constructed of sun-baked bricks and were covered with white plaster. . . . — Map (db m141441) HM
138Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Snir — The Court of Nemesis
Near National Route 99 just east of Route 999, on the left when traveling north.
English Text: Nemesis was the goddess of vengeance and Roman imperial justice. Her long and narrow court was built in 178 CE in front of a great niche in which her statue was placed. A Greek inscription above the niche mentions the names . . . — Map (db m64781) HM
139Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Snir — The Court of Pan & the Nymphs
Near National Route 99 just east of Farm to Market Road 999, on the left when traveling north.
English Text: The stepped and paved courtyard on which you are standing was built in the mid-first century CE. An artificial cave was quarried in the cliff-face opposite the courtyard, and there the statue of Pan was placed. Pagan . . . — Map (db m64754) HM
140Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Snir — The Grotto of the God Pan — מערת האל פאן
Near National Route 99 just east of Local Route 999, on the left when traveling north.
English Text: The cave is the nucleus beside which the sacred sanctuary was built. In this "abode of the shepherd god," pagan cult began as early as the 3rd century BCE. The ritual sacrifices were cast into a natural abyss reaching the . . . — Map (db m64738) HM
141Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Snir — The Sanctuary of Pan
Near National Route 99 just east of Local Route 999, on the left when traveling north.
English Text: The conquests of Alexander the Great (3rd c. BCE) brought the Greeks to the East, and to Banyas. The Greeks were taken by the natural beauty of the site, touched particularly by the cave in which the springs welled. It is . . . — Map (db m64764) HM
142Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Snir — The Temple of Augustus — מקד ש אוגוסטוס
Near National Route 99 just east of Local Route 999, on the left when traveling north.
English Text: Built in 19 BCE, during the reign of Herod the Great, in honor of the Roman Emperor Augustus. The coin at the top of this text, shows the facade of the temple. In front of you is the western wall of the hall with . . . — Map (db m65177) HM
143Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Snir — The Temple of Pan and The Dancing Goats
Near National Route 99 just east of Local Route 999, on the left when traveling north.
English Text: This structure was built around 220 CE. Only parts of this temple survived. Among them are the north wall, part of a semicircular hall (apse), and a semicircular niche behind it. This same structure is depicted on the . . . — Map (db m141468) HM
144Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Snir — The Temple of Zeus
Near National Route 99 just east of Route 999, on the left when traveling north.
English Text: Built around 96 CE in the days of Emperor Trajan, for the city's 100th anniversary. A marble inscription found at the site implies that it was a temple for Pan and for Zeus of Heliopolis (the city of Ba'albek). Only the . . . — Map (db m64768) HM
145Israel, Northern District (Upper Galilee Regional Council), Snir — The Tomb Temple of the Sacred Goats
Near National Route 99 just east of Local Route 999, on the left when traveling north.
English Text: This building was erected around 220 CE, in the days of Emperor Elagabalos. The bones of goats that took part in the rituals were buried in the rectangular niches in the main hall, together with offerings of pottery, glass . . . — Map (db m141458) HM
146Israel, Southern District, Ashkelon — History of Ashqelon
Near T. Ben Amar Street just south of Sderot David Ben Gurion, on the right when traveling south.
Ashqelon is a coastal city, located on the Via Maris. Its plentiful water sources and fertile soil account for its prominence throughout the ages. Its name, Ashqelon, derived from the term Sheqel, a weight-measure, attests to its role as a trade sea . . . — Map (db m132462) HM
147Israel, Southern District, Ashkelon — Remains of the Muslim City
Near T. Ben Amar Street just south of Sderot David Ben Gurion, on the right when traveling south.
Before you are remains of the moat and the wall that enclosed the Muslim city. In 1153 CE, the Crusaders conquered Ashqelon from the Muslims. In 1187 the Muslims, led by Saladin, drove the Crusaders out of the city, destroyed it and blocked up the . . . — Map (db m132466) HM
148Israel, Southern District, Ashkelon — Tel Ashqelon - the Canaanite City
Near T. Ben Amar Street just south of Sderot David Ben Gurion, on the right when traveling south.
The Middle Bronze period, Ashqelon was a prominent port town, founded ca. 1950 BCE, with a population of roughly 15,000. Its inhabitants farmed for a living and exported their agricultural produce - wine, olive oil, wheat, sheep and cattle - to . . . — Map (db m132496) HM
149Israel, Southern District, Ashkelon — The Canaanite City Gate
Near T. Ben Amar Street just south of Sderot David Ben Gurion, on the right when traveling south.
This is the most ancient arched gate in the world. It consists of an arched corridor with arched openings on both ends. The gate was constructed in approximately 1850 BCE as part of the city’s fortification system, and is built mostly of mud bricks . . . — Map (db m132499) HM
150Israel, Southern District, Ashkelon — The Canaanite Fortifications of Ashqelon
Near T. Ben Amar Street just south of Sderot David Ben Gurion, on the right when traveling south.
The Canaanite city was established in approximately 1950 BCE and some 15,000 people lived here. The 600-dunam city was fortified by a wall and a moat about 100 years after it was established, in defense against the Egyptian threat. The wall stood . . . — Map (db m132494) HM
151Israel, Southern District, Ashkelon — The Sanctuary of the Silver Calf
Near T. Ben Amar Street just south of Sderot David Ben Gurion, on the right when traveling south.
Before you are the remains of a sanctuary constructed within the stone glacis near the road leading from the beach to the city. The silver-coated bronze statuette of a calf was discovered inside a shrine-shaped pottery vessel in a storeroom of . . . — Map (db m132497) HM
152Israel, Southern District, Mitspe Ramon — The Human Spirit and the Spirit of the Earth — "Thine are the heavens, thine also the earth" (Psalm 89:11)
Near Route 171 2 kilometers from Route 171.
Even from space, Makhtesh Ramon appears as a masterpiece of the spirit of the earth. This is the genesis landscape from which Ilan Ramon's name is taken. This is the most fitting place to commemorate the Space Shuttle Columbia crew, who perished on . . . — Map (db m126980) HM
153Israel, Southern District, Be'er Sheva — Palmach Negev Brigade Memorial — Contemporary Art in a Unique Setting
Near Ma'ale HaHativa St.
The story of the Negev Brigade in the War of Independence (Nov, 1947 – March, 1949) The Brigade, whose ranks included local settlers, fought courageously against superior forces – Arab irregulars and the invading Egyptian Army . . . — Map (db m92482) WM
154Israel, Southern District (Lakhish Regional Council), Lachish — Artist's Rendering of the City Gate — From the Time of King Hezekiah
Near Southern District Route 3415 2.3 kilometers south of Southern District Route 35, on the right when traveling south.
Here you see the two outer gatehouses, one on top of the other. look through the scope to get an idea of the size of the lower gatehouse. It was built at the time of King Asa (908-867 BCE) or King Jehoshaphat (870-867 BCE), and continued in use . . . — Map (db m132577) HM
155Israel, Southern District (Lakhish Regional Council), Lachish — Assault by Sennacherib's Army — The Siege Ramp
Near Southern District Route 3415 2.3 kilometers south of Southern District Route 35, on the right when traveling south.
The Assyrian army built a huge stone ramp against the city walls. This ramp allowed the attackers to bring up battering rams to breach the wall. The base of the ramp you see here is about 70 meters wide and 16 meters high. As in other places in . . . — Map (db m132530) HM
156Israel, Southern District (Lakhish Regional Council), Lachish — Confronting Enemy Threats - the City’s Fortifications
Near Southern District Route 3415 2.3 kilometers south of Southern District Route 35, on the right when traveling south.
Lachish was situated close to the western border of the Kingdom of Judah, facing the Philistines cities and on the to Egypt. Because of the city’s location, the kings of Judah built particularly strong fortifications for it, including a number of . . . — Map (db m132608) HM
157Israel, Southern District (Lakhish Regional Council), Lachish — Might and Authority - the Royal Palace
Near Southern District Route 3415 2.3 kilometers south of Southern District Route 35, on the right when traveling south.
The palace apparently served as the seat of the city’s governor representing the king of Judah. The huge palace complex from the time of King Hezekiah extended over more than 12.5 dunams (1.25 hectares) and included a large courtyard, a central . . . — Map (db m132611) HM
158Israel, Southern District (Lakhish Regional Council), Lachish — Tel Lachish National Park
Near Southern District Route 3415 2.3 kilometers south of Southern District Route 35, on the right when traveling south.
The biblical, city of Lachish is identified with the archaeological mound you see before you, on the edge of Wadi Lachish, along which ran the main road from the coastal plain to the Hebron Mountains. Settlement began here in the Neolithic . . . — Map (db m132634) HM
159Israel, Southern District (Lakhish Regional Council), Lachish — Testimony to Approaching Disaster - the Lachish Letters
Near Southern District Route 3415 2.3 kilometers south of Southern District Route 35, on the right when traveling south.
In this room some 20 potsherds were discovered, bearing inscriptions in ink (ostraca) in ancient Hebrew. These letters are dated to the last years before the Babylonian invasion of the Land of Israel (beginning of the sixth century BCE). The . . . — Map (db m132606) HM
160Israel, Southern District (Lakhish Regional Council), Lachish — Welcome to the City Gate
Near Southern District Route 3415 2.3 kilometers south of Southern District Route 35, on the right when traveling south.
The entrance to the fortified city from the time of the kings of Judah was via an impressive gateway enclosure consisting of an outer and an inner gatehouse, between which was an open paved plaza. The gateway was the beating heart of the city - . . . — Map (db m132598) HM
161Israel, Southern District (Tamar Regional Council), Arad — Bathing in Roman Style
Near Masada National Park Service Road just west of National Route 90, on the right when traveling south.
"The fittings of the interior - apartments, colonnades and baths - were of manifold variety and sumptuous ..." Josephus Flavius Beyond the human need for cleanliness, the bathhouse also had a social function. Bathing and the . . . — Map (db m64079) HM
162Israel, Southern District (Tamar Regional Council), Arad — Columbarium Tower (dovecot)
Near Masada National Park Service Road just west of National Route 90, on the right when traveling south.
Why did the king raise doves on the mountain? There were three columbarium towers on Masada. The one in front of us was used as a dovecot in its ground floor, and as a watchtower in its upper story. In the walls of the dovecot are several . . . — Map (db m64068) HM
163Israel, Southern District (Tamar Regional Council), Arad — The "Casemate of the Scrolls"
Near Masada National Park Service Road just west of National Route 90, on the right when traveling south.
A large and rare concentration of finds from the time of the revolt was found in a corner of the room of the wall in which we stand: inscribed sheets of papyrus, fragments of scrolls, silver shekel coins, textiles, sandals, and glass vessels and . . . — Map (db m64071) HM
164Israel, Southern District (Tamar Regional Council), Arad — The Breaching Point — נקודת הפריצה
Near Masada National Park Service Road just west of National Route 90, on the right when traveling south.
Here the siege of Masada ended. The ramp that the Romans had built up to the summit of the mountain reached to below this point. At the top of the ramp rose the siege tower, and in it was the battering ram with which the Romans assaulted the . . . — Map (db m64069) HM
165Israel, Southern District (Tamar Regional Council), Arad — The Discovery Location of the "Lots"
Near Masada National Park Service Road just west of National Route 90, on the right when traveling south.
"...then, having chosen by lot ten of their number to dispatch the rest... these, having unswervingly slaughtered all, ordained the same rule of the lot for one another, that he on whom it fell should slay first the nine nd then himself last of . . . — Map (db m64101) HM
166Israel, Southern District (Tamar Regional Council), Arad — The Rebel's Community Life
Near Masada National Park Service Road just west of National Route 90, on the right when traveling south.
How to organize community life under siege? Near the western entrance square were discovered large concentrations of inscribed pottery shards (ostraca) from the period of the revolt. They bear names, combinations of letters or single letters in . . . — Map (db m64077) HM
167Israel, Southern District (Tamar Regional Council), Arad — The Synagogue
Near Masada National Park Service Road just west of National Route 90, on the right when traveling south.
"Long since, my brave men, we determined neither to serve the Romans nor any other save God ..." Josephus Flavius The rebels' way of life on Masada required a building suitable for community meetings and Torah readings. This . . . — Map (db m64076) HM
168Israel, Southern District (Tamar Regional Council), Arad — The Water Gate — שער המים
Near Masada National Park Service Road just west of National Route 90, on the right when traveling south.
The path that climbed to Masada from the west via the cisterns terminated at this gate. Visitors to the mountain and the beasts of burden that carried water took this path to the summit of Masada. A channel starting at the gate carried to some of . . . — Map (db m64148) HM
169Israel, Southern District (Tamar Regional Council), Ein Gedi — Masada
Near Route 90 1 kilometer west of Masada Junction (Route 90).
Generations go by and the mountain remains. Herod built for himself a magnificent fortress-palace, and the Romans and the Jewish rebels added a drama of siege and slaughter. Here the early monks of the Judean desert sought communion with the creator . . . — Map (db m128331) HM
170Israel, Tel Aviv District (Jaffa), Tel Aviv-Yafo — The House of Simon the Tanner — Old City of Jaffa — The Gate to the Ancient World —
Near Shim'on Ha'bursekai Street just west of Kikar Kdumim, on the right when traveling west.
Various Christian traditions tell the story of Simon the Tanner, who lived in this house and hosted Peter the Apostle here. It was here that Peter raised Tabitha fom the dead and saw his famous vision in which he was commanded to eat animals . . . — Map (db m132302) HM
171Israel, Tel Aviv District (Jaffa), Tel Aviv-Yafo — The Jaffa Port — Old City of Jaffa — The Gate to the Ancient World —
On Kikar Kdumim just north of Shim'on Ha'bursekai Street, on the left when traveling north.
The Jaffa port is one of the oldest ports in the world, in almost continuous operation for the past 4,000 years. The port takes advantage of calcareous sandstone (kurkar) reefs that create a natural breakwater and safe haven. Beginning in the . . . — Map (db m132314) HM
172Israel, Tel Aviv District (Jaffa), Tel Aviv-Yafo — The Lion Temple — Old City of Jaffa — The Gate to the Ancient World —
Near Segev Street just north of Louis Pasteur Street, on the right when traveling north.
The temple got its name from a lioness' skull that was found within it, which was apparently used in a ritual performed here at the time of the Canaanites, and from an altar that served in the worship of the Canaanite goddess Ashtoreth, who is . . . — Map (db m132315) HM
173Israel, Tel Aviv District (Jaffa), Tel Aviv-Yafo — The Whale Sculpture — Old City of Jaffa — The Gate to the Ancient World —
On Louis Pasteur Street just east of Ha-Migdalor Street, on the right when traveling west.
According to the biblical book of Jonah. God told Jonah to go to Nineveh and tell its inhabitants that they had sinned. But Jonah refused and instead, boarded a ship in the Jaffa port bound for Tarshish. During the voyage a storm broke out. Jonah . . . — Map (db m132301) HM

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Nov. 25, 2020