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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Colbert County, Alabama

 
Clickable Map of Colbert County, Alabama and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Colbert County, AL (108) Franklin County, AL (20) Lauderdale County, AL (239) Lawrence County, AL (59) Tishomingo County, MS (30)  ColbertCounty(108) Colbert County (108)  FranklinCounty(20) Franklin County (20)  LauderdaleCounty(239) Lauderdale County (239)  LawrenceCounty(59) Lawrence County (59)  TishomingoCountyMississippi(30) Tishomingo County (30)
Tuscumbia is the county seat for Colbert County
Adjacent to Colbert County, Alabama
      Franklin County (20)  
      Lauderdale County (239)  
      Lawrence County (59)  
      Tishomingo County, Mississippi (30)  
 
Touch name on this list to highlight map location.
Touch blue arrow, or on map, to go there.
1 Alabama, Colbert County, Barton — Civil War Skirmish at The Barton Cemetery / Civil War Skirmishes at Barton
On Old Lee Highway (County Road 20) at Garner Lane, on the right when traveling west on Old Lee Highway.
Bullet - marked tombstones in this cemetery show evidence of a brisk skirmish here Oct. 26, 1863, when Gen. P.J. Osterhaus's first division of Sherman's Corps came under fire from Gen. S.D. Lee's Confederate troops. CSA artillery on a hill near a . . . Map (db m83329) HM
2 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — A Chickasaw Planter — Natchez Trace Parkway
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 327.3), 1.4 miles east of N Pike (County Route 21), on the left when traveling east.
During the early 1800s, a slave-owning planter class including George Colbert’s family, emerged among the Chickasaw. George’s success stemmed from a variety of endeavors. He fought with the Americans against the Shawnee and Creeks, traveled to . . . Map (db m107261) HM
3 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Barton Hall
Near Cedar Lane (County Road 15) 0.7 miles south of U.S. 72, on the right when traveling east.
. . . Map (db m192085) HM
4 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Bridging Cultures — Natchez Trace Parkway
Near Natchez Trace Access Road (at milepost 327.3), 0.4 miles west of Natchez Trace Parkway, on the right when traveling west.
Here, near the bubbling waters of Buzzard Roost Spring, Levi Colbert (Itawamba Minko, “Bench Chief”) built one of the many inns—called stands—along the Natchez Trace. But it was Colbert’s negotiating and language skills . . . Map (db m107265) HM
5 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Cherokee High School
On Middle School Road north of Old Lee Highway (County Road 20), on the left when traveling north.
Cherokee High School began here in 1921 as a grammar school with two teachers in a new frame building. The building was erected by African Americans using a Julius Rosenwald Grant with additional funds from the local community. The county school . . . Map (db m192084) HM
6 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Chickasaw Hospitality — Natchez Trace Parkway
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 327.3), 1.4 miles east of N Pike (County Route 21), on the left when traveling east.
George Colbert's stand sat atop the ridge before you. As one of many inns that dotted the Trace between Nashville and Natchez, it provided travelers with food and lodging. With a Scottish father and Chickasaw mother, George Colbert used his . . . Map (db m107260) HM
7 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Chickasaw Indian Agency
On Mulberry Lane, 0.4 miles east of Moody Lane, on the left when traveling east.
was moved by Benjamin Smith from Pontotoc, Miss. in 1825 to this site, known as Bennkhinnah, where it remained until 1837. Bennkhinnah Post Office, established at the Agency in 1829, was renamed Newport in 1837. In 1856 with D. C. Oates as . . . Map (db m156992) HM
8 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Colbert Ferry
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 327.3), 1 mile north of N. Pike (County Road 21).
This scene would have occurred far below the surface of the lake you see now. From 1802 to 1819, George Colbert operated a ferry across the quarter-mile breadth of the powerful Tennessee River. The ferry carried mail, militia, settlers, Indians and . . . Map (db m84705) HM
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9 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Colbert's Stand
On Park Road, 0.4 miles north of Natchez Trace Parkway, on the left when traveling east.
George Colbert operated a ferry across the Tennessee River from 1800 to 1819. His stand or inn offered travelers a warm meal and shelter during their journey on the Old Trace. Colbert looked after his own well-being and once charged Andrew Jackson . . . Map (db m69630) HM
10 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — George Colbert Memorial
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 327.3), 1 mile north of N. Pike (County Road 21).
This monument is to memorialize Chickasaw Chief George Colbert who operated a river ferry, traveler’s stand, and had a home on this Natchez Trace site. Colbert Co. AL was named in his honor.Map (db m84706) HM
11 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — History of Cherokee
On Main Street close to 1st Street, on the right when traveling north.
Side 1 By 1805, half-blood Chickasaw leaders George and Levi Colbert were operating inns and a river ferry nearby on the Natchez Trace. The Chickasaw Indian Agency was moved to Agency Creek, now Malone Creek, (3.8 miles east) in 1825. Caney . . . Map (db m41132) HM
12 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Levi Colbert Stand
Near Natchez Trace Access Road (at milepost 320.3), 0.4 miles north of Natchez Trace Parkway (U.S. 72), on the left when traveling north.
Levi Colbert, a Chickasaw Chief, operated a stand near here that served Old Trace travelers in the early 1800's. Adjacent to this area was a spring which provided an abundant water supply.Map (db m84708) HM
13 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Mhoontown Cemetery — Colbert County
On Mhoontown Road, 1.1 miles east of North Pike, on the right when traveling north.
Chickasaw Indian removal began in July 1837. This removal allowed white settlers to establish residence in Colbert County. One example of this is the Mhoon family who migrated from Halifax County, North Carolina in June 1837. They built their . . . Map (db m244515) HM
14 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Safe Crossing — Natchez Trace Parkway — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 327.3), 1.6 miles east of N Pike (County Route 21), on the left when traveling east.
In the early 1800s, ferries like the one George Colbert ran near here on the Tennessee River linked segments of the Natchez Trace. Ferries carried people across the river—for a fee. Post riders, Kaintucks, military troops, casual travelers, . . . Map (db m107258) HM
15 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Something to Chew on — Natchez Trace Parkway — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Natchez Trace Access Road (at milepost 320.3), 0.4 miles north of Natchez Trace Parkway.
Inns, or stands, provided occasional shelter for travelers along the Natchez Trace. These stands offered flood to eat and food for thought: local news, information, and ideas. The ever-changing mix of diverse populations—whites, American . . . Map (db m107263) HM
16 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Trace Travelers — Natchez Trace Parkway
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 327.3), 1.3 miles east of N Pike (County Route 21), on the left when traveling east.
Frontier America once walked along the Natchez Trace. The Chickasaw and Choctaw used the Trace for transportation and trade. After 1801, with tribal permission, post riders who rode the Trace connected isolated settlements in Mississippi and . . . Map (db m107257) HM
17 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Welcome! — Natchez Trace Parkway
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 327.3), 2.7 miles east of N Pike (County Route 21), on the left when traveling east.
The Natchez Trace Parkway is designed to encourage leisurely exploration of the history and beauty of Old Southwest. Here are a few pointers to make your trip more enjoyable. Regulations and Safety Obey posted speed limits. Be alert for . . . Map (db m107254)
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18 Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Wet, Wild, and Wonderful
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 327.3), 1.6 miles N Pike (County Route 21), on the left when traveling east.
Alabama’s Winter Waterfowl The Tennessee River Valley is the winter home for thousands of waterfowl. These birds migrate from across the northern US and Canada down through the center of the continent to the Tennessee River. Careful . . . Map (db m107253) HM
19 Alabama, Colbert County, Ford City — The Old Brick Presbyterian Church — 1820
On Mt. Pleasant Road (County Road 66) 0.3 miles east of County Line Road (County Road 48), on the right when traveling east.
Old Brick Church began in 1820 as the Mt. Pleasant Cumberland Presbyterian Church and met in a frame building which burned in 1824. The present building has undergone few changes since its construction in 1828 when the congregation was officially . . . Map (db m147370) HM
20 Alabama, Colbert County, LaGrange — LaGrange College — 1830-1855
On LaGrange College Road south of Alabama Route 157, on the right when traveling north.
In the early 1820s, wealthy landowners in the Leighton, Alabama, area established a village on the crest of the mountain to the southwest of this site. This community eventually had about 400 inhabitants and became known as LaGrange. In the 1820s, . . . Map (db m141747) HM WM
21 Alabama, Colbert County, LaGrange — LaGrange Military Academy — 1857-1862
Near LaGrange College Road, 0.9 miles west of Alabama Route 157.
After LaGrange College moved to Florence in January 1855, a group of LaGrange citizens organized a college in the vacant buildings under the old name. Rev. Felix Johnson was elected president. To increase the patronage, a military feature was . . . Map (db m141750) WM
22 Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — Alabama's Historic Byler Road — Alabama's First Road
On Main Street at King Street (Old Alabama Route 20), on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Front Byler Road Pioneer's settled path to new lands, agriculture, transport and commerce that began in Northwest Alabama. 140 mile corridor/route designated on December 19th, 1819 by the State Legislature. This was . . . Map (db m205287) HM
23 Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — Frank R. King (1859-1939) — Founder, Tennessee Valley Historical Society
On Main Street at 1st Street, on the left when traveling south on Main Street.
Frank R. King was born in Leighton on October 30, 1859, the son of Hartwell Richard and Mary Henderson (Smith) King. He grew up on a farm and attended common schools in Leighton and Trinity. King attended the University of Alabama from 1875 to 1876. . . . Map (db m236488) HM
24 Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — History of Leighton
On Main Street at King Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Side 1 Leighton developed at the intersection of the Byler Road (1819) and the Tuscumbia - Courtland Stage Road (1820), where the Jeffers/Gregg Tavern served the needs of travelers as early as 1810. Leighton was named for William . . . Map (db m153259) HM
25 Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — History of Leighton United Methodist Church
On Main Street, 0.1 miles south of 1st Street, on the right when traveling south.
Side 1 The region's rich history of Methodism predates the creation of Colbert County. Local Methodists helped raise $10,000 to persuade the Tennessee Methodist Conference to build LaGrange College (4 miles SW), which opened in 1830. . . . Map (db m153325) HM
26 Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — LaGrange College
On Lagrange College Road.
This is the site of LaGrange College Chartered in 1830 by act of the Legislature of Alabama An Institution of High Order for men attended chiefly by students from the southern states. The college was burned April 28, 1863 by Federal Cavalry . . . Map (db m141745) HM
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27 Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — Old Bethel Baptist Church — Older than the State
On County Line Road (Alabama Route 99) 0.2 miles north of Bethel Cemetery Road, on the left when traveling north.
The church was organized as Bethel Missionary Baptist Church on June 26, 1819, with Elder Theophilous Skinner serving as pastor. The church predates the creation of the state of Alabama by nearly 6 months. Bethel’s original was across County Line . . . Map (db m213754) HM
28 Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — The Shaw Home — Colbert County
On Shaw Road, 0.2 miles 6th Street, on the left when traveling north.
Baldy Shaw purchased this property from the state of Alabama in 1830. In 1844, he constructed this home. Over the years, various property owners made changes and addition to the Shaw Home and its outbuildings. The canning building is directly north . . . Map (db m209816) HM
29 Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — William Leigh — Founder of Leighton
On Old Hwy 20 east of Morgan Drive, on the right when traveling east.
(side 1) The town of Leighton was named in honor of the Reverend William Leigh, son and grandson of Revolutionary War veterans. He was born in Amelia County Virginia, Oct 4, 1790 and moved to Alabama about 1823.
Leigh settled nearby . . . Map (db m106112) HM
30 Alabama, Colbert County, Littleville — History of Littleville, Alabama
On George Wallace Highway (U.S. 43) at Lynwood Avenue (County Route 77), on the right when traveling north on George Wallace Highway.
(side 1) Capt. Benjamin F. Little, a former Confederate soldier, opened a store here after the railroad from Tuscumbia to Russellville was built in 1887. A train station and several houses were soon erected. A rail spur provided access to . . . Map (db m68954) HM
31 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Bainbridge
On Bainbridge Road north of Bainbridge Circle, on the left when traveling north.
The town of Bainbridge was located at the head of navigation on the Tennessee River. The first state highway called the Byler Road was built through Bainbridge. A ferry was located here where the water was deep and the current not as strong as other . . . Map (db m205286) HM
32 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Birds of North Alabama
Near Reservation Road.
Many Kinds of Birds Call North Alabama Home The northern tier of Alabama has two distinct landforms-the Tennessee River Valley and the Appalachian Plateau. A variety of terrain provides wonderful birding habitat and offers excellent . . . Map (db m150937) HM
33 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Building a New Future
Near Reservation Road, 1 mile east of Alabama Route 133, on the left when traveling east.
In the early 1930s, which Wilson Dam serving as the starting point for the newly formed TVA and its river development plan, an era of new prosperity in the region began. TVA embarked on one of the largest U.S. hydropower construction programs . . . Map (db m106193) HM
34 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Clyde Carter House
On Lime Kiln Road at Houston Street, on the right when traveling north on Lime Kiln Road.
The Clyde Carter House, built in 1924, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, 2004 Criterion C in the area of Architecture Criterion A in the area of AgricultureMap (db m192041) HM
35 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Confederate Retreat at the Tennessee River
On Bainbridge Road (County Road 83) 0.3 miles north of River Road (County Route 40), on the right when traveling north.
After the battles of Franklin and Nashville, the defeated Confederate Army of the Tennessee retreated southward in severe winter weather. At Old Bainbridge near here on December 26, 1864, its soldiers began to cross the Tennessee River on a pontoon . . . Map (db m205285) HM
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36 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Explore the River
On Reservation Road.
Just downstream from Wilson Dam lies a series of trails maintained by the Tennessee Valley Authority. Starting at the Visitor Center, explore the trails as they meander along the riverbank and through the forest 1.Wilson Dam Visitor Center . . . Map (db m106186) HM
37 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — First Southern Baptist Church
On South Wilson Dam Road, on the right when traveling south.
Near the turn of the twentieth century, residents of Houston Crossroads became concerned that their community had no church or school. In 1895, John Schluttenhofer deeded an acre of land in the southwest corner of the crossroads for the purpose . . . Map (db m208820) HM
38 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Gulls Glorious Gulls
On Reservation Road.
Gulls are a Diverse and Fascinating Group of Birds Popularly known as sea gulls, these birds actually occur at the seashore and far inland as well. Each winter thousands of gulls gather along the Tennessee River. Three species form the . . . Map (db m106184)
39 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — History of Muscle Shoals, Alabama
On Avalon Avenue.
The city of Muscle Shoals began with the construction of U.S. Nitrate Plant No.2 and Wilson Dam for defense purposes in 1918. The name came from the great stretch of rapids in the Tennessee River that contained rocky shoals and an abundance of . . . Map (db m83388) HM
40 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Home Sweet Home — Heron Rookery
Near Reservation Road.
Scan the wooded island just across the Tennessee River for numerous bundles of sticks scattered through the canopy. These bulky structures are the nest of Great Blue Herons. Dozens of these nests are scattered across the island, and each year Great . . . Map (db m106179) HM
41 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — How Does Wilson Dam Work?
On Reservation RD.
Wilson Dam Potential floodwaters that surge downstream on the Tennessee River are collected in Wilson Lake. Then, through carefully controlled releases, the water is gradually sent through the dam. Releasing water through the dam serves . . . Map (db m124083)
42 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Howell & Graves School
On S. Wilson Dam Highway, 1 mile Kimberley Drive.
Marker Front: Muscle Shoals City was incorporated on April 24, 1923. Among the leading developers were New York realtors A.L. Howell and C.T. Graves. Their interest in Muscle Shoals was inspired by the vision of Henry Ford to use power from . . . Map (db m28580) HM
43 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Muscle Shoals National Recreational Trail
Near Reservation Road.
The Muscle Shoals National Recreational Trail complex is a 17-mile paved and primitive trail and bikeway for public use located on TVA’s Muscle Shoals Reservation. This National Recreation Trail System connects numerous historical sites including . . . Map (db m106117) HM
44 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Natural and Cultural Preservation/Protecting Resources
Near Reservation Road, 1 mile east of Alabama Route 133, on the left when traveling east.
Natural and Cultural Preservation TVA is fully committed to protecting our natural and cultural resources. And nowhere is that more evident than right here at Wilson Dam. Here, the 25-acre Old First quarters Small Wild Area showcases the . . . Map (db m106189)
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45 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Origin of the Francis Turbine
On Wilson Overlook, 0.1 miles north of Reservation Road, on the left when traveling north.
The Francis Turbine is named for its inventor, James B. Francis, who developed the technology in 1848, while working as the head engineer of the locks and Canals Company in Lowell, Massachusetts. Francis's design, which improved blade . . . Map (db m213304) HM
46 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — The Singing River Sculpture — In Muscle Shoals, Alabama
On Avalon Avenue at Brown Street, on the left when traveling west on Avalon Avenue.
This sculpture is dedicated to the many individuals whose efforts made Muscle Shoals and the Muscle Shoals area the “Hit Recording Capital of the World,” and to those who continue that legacy. Legend of the Singing River The . . . Map (db m167279) HM
47 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — TVA Goes to War
Near Reservation road, 1 mile east of Alabama Route 133, on the left when traveling east.
When the bombing of Pearl Harbor suddenly thrust the United States into World War II, President Roosevelt knew that industrial might would be the key to Ally victory. He needed to build thousands of ships, planes, and bombs, and that meant an urgent . . . Map (db m106194) HM
48 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — TVA: A History of Progress and Innovation / A Valley of Hardships
Near Reservation Road, 1 mile east of Alabama Route 133, on the left when traveling east.
The Tennessee Valley Authority is much more than just “a power company.” TVA has been proving this for more than 80 years by powering the region’s progress and managing the natural resources in its care for the greatest public good. . . . Map (db m106190) HM
49 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — TVA: Our Enduring Mission/Powering Prosperity
Near Reservation Road, 1 mile east of Alabama Route 133, on the left when traveling east.
TVA has a rich history of improving quality of life and economic prosperity for people and businesses in the TVA service area. As times have changed, TVA has changed with them, updating and refining its focus to better serve it's enduring mission . . . Map (db m106187) HM
50 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Wilson Dam
During the 19th Century, Muscle Shoals, the shallow but often-flooded rapids of this section of the Tennessee River, impeded navigation, steamboat traffic and agriculture, so the federal government explored the possibility of opening the channel to . . . Map (db m105705) HM
51 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Wilson Dam and the TVA System
On Reservation Road.
Wilson Dam and the TVA System From the very beginning, TVA knew how important Wilson Dam would be to their operations. In fact, the Wilson Dam area served as the headquarters for TVA's initial agricultural and chemical programs. Today, Wilson . . . Map (db m124084)
52 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Wilson Dam: Cornerstone of the TVA System
Near Reservation Road, 1 mile east of Alabama Route 133, on the left when traveling east.
Wilson Dam is the longest-operating hydroelectric facility in the TVA System and certainly one of the most significant. Built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, primarily to supply power for nitrate production during World War I, Wilson Dam became . . . Map (db m106188) HM
53 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Wilson Dam: Setting the Stage
Near Reservation Road, 1 mile east of Alabama Route 133, on the left when traveling east.
With the U.S. entrenched in World War I, President Woodrow Wilson called for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to build nitrate plants at Muscle Shoals to produce explosives for the war effort—and a hydroelectric dam to power them both. . . . Map (db m106191) HM
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54 Alabama, Colbert County, Sheffield — 101 Memorial — World War I
Dedicated to Civilian defense workers in critical industry for the war. US Army directed construction and production via Air Nitrate Corp. Army Projects here in 1917-1918 required 20,000 workers recruited from across the USA. The great flu-pandemic . . . Map (db m138776) HM WM
55 Alabama, Colbert County, Sheffield — E.L. Newman Lustron House
On East 34th Street north of East 14th Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m192043) HM
56 Alabama, Colbert County, Sheffield — Forest Elders
On Thunder Road.
Escape to an Earlier Time The giant trees of Northern Alabama's mature forest have stood throughout generations, witnessing considerable natural, historical, and cultural changes. Some probably witnessed the Civil War while others only date . . . Map (db m117058) HM
57 Alabama, Colbert County, Sheffield — Furnace Hill
On W. 20th Street at W. 15th Street on W. 20th Street.
Center of Industry for new town of Sheffield. Five blast furnaces with 75 ft stacks build 1886~1895 1/2 mile west. Promoted by E. W. Cole and E. Ensley. Iron ore and limestone from Franklin Co., coke from Walker Co. and Virginia used. Hattie Ensley . . . Map (db m28428) HM
58 Alabama, Colbert County, Sheffield — History of Sheffield
On N. Montgomery Avenue near W 3rd St and N. Montgomery Avenue.
Side A Prehistoric man arrived in this area bout 10,000 years ago. Later Indian cultures left many stone artifacts and pottery vessels. In the 1780s, a French trading post and Indian village were located near the mouth of Spring Creek. . . . Map (db m83389) HM
59 Alabama, Colbert County, Sheffield — In Memory of Our Comrades of Sheffield — 1917 - 1919
On South Montgomery Avenue at East Blake Street, on the right when traveling north on South Montgomery Avenue.
In Memory of Our Comrades of Sheffield Who lost their lives in the World War Lieut. James R. Crowe • Sergt. John H. Oldham • Pvt. William A. Peden • Pvt. Georce W. McFall, Jr. • Pvt. Louis Goldstein "Take up our quarrel with the foe. To . . . Map (db m235336) WM
60 Alabama, Colbert County, Sheffield — Nitrate Plant No. 1
On West 20th Avenue west of Treatment Plant Road, on the right when traveling west.
Production Difficulties Several complications impeded this plant's full operation including its inability to operate at the required pressure of 200 atmospheres at 500-600° C. Most importantly, ammonia synthesis could not be sustained due to . . . Map (db m183922) HM
61 Alabama, Colbert County, Sheffield — Nitrate Plant No. 1
On West 20th Avenue west of Treatment Plant Road, on the right when traveling west.
An Experimental Plant During World War 1, construction of the first ammonia synthesis plant in the U.S. began on this location in October 1917. With plans acquired by American and British espionage, construction of U.S. Nitrate Plant No. 1 . . . Map (db m183927) HM
62 Alabama, Colbert County, Sheffield — Old Railroad Bed
On Ashe Blvd..
Side A Ashe Boulevard was built on the early railroad bed which connected Florence and Southport to the main railroad line in Tuscumbia. Trains first traveled along the railroad bed and across the Tennessee River in 1858 after the Memphis . . . Map (db m39237) HM
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63 Alabama, Colbert County, Sheffield — Old Railroad Bridge
Near Ashe Boulevard, 0.4 miles north of NE 16th Street.
In 1832, the Alabama legislature authorized the Florence Bridge Company to construct this bridge across the Tennessee River. In 1840, it opened as a toll bridge. Twice damaged by storms, it was reopened in 1858 as a double-decked bridge by the . . . Map (db m40596) HM
64 Alabama, Colbert County, Sheffield — Percy Sledge/Producer Quin Ivy — "When A Man Loves A Woman" / NORALA and Quinvy Studios
On East 2nd Street at North Nashville Avenue, on the right when traveling east on East 2nd Street.
(side 1) Percy Sledge "When A Man Loves A Woman" Hospital orderly Percy Sledge recorded 'When a Man Loves a Woman' at Quin Ivy's studio in 1966. Sledge's breakup with a girlfriend inspired the lyrics credited to songwriters . . . Map (db m83390) HM
65 Alabama, Colbert County, Sheffield — President Franklin Delano Roosevelt
On South Montgomery Avenue at West 1st Street, on the right when traveling south on South Montgomery Avenue.
On Jan. 21, 1933 President-elect Franklin Delano Roosevelt addressed an immense crowd at this crossing from his railroad car and promised "to put Muscle Shoals back on the map." He then toured the idle U.S. Nitrate Plant No. 2 and Wilson Dam with . . . Map (db m83392) HM
66 Alabama, Colbert County, Sheffield — Sheffield Colored School / Sterling High School
On Sterling Boulevard near Southeast 11th Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Sheffield Colored School Public education for Sheffield's black children began in 1889 in a framed building at E. 20th St. and S. Atlanta Ave. with Henry Hopkins as teacher. Professor Benjamin J. Sterling (1847-1941), a former slave, became . . . Map (db m193430) HM
67 Alabama, Colbert County, Sheffield — The Singing River Sculpture — In Sheffield, Alabama
On North Montgomery Avenue at Alabama Avenue, on the left when traveling north on North Montgomery Avenue.
This sculpture is dedicated to the many individuals whose efforts made Sheffield and the Muscle Shoals area the “Hit Recording Capital of the World,” and to those who continue that legacy. Legend of the Singing River The . . . Map (db m167280) HM
68 Alabama, Colbert County, Sheffield — Village One
On Wilson Dam Avenue at Pickwick Street on Wilson Dam Avenue.
In 1918, during World War I, the U.S. Government built this unique village of 85 bungalows, school, and officers barracks to house personnel at nearby Nitrate Plant No. 1. Prefabricated and standard size materials were used in construction along . . . Map (db m88110) HM
69 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — “William Mansel Long, Sr. Memorial Drive”
On South High Street at East 10th Street, on the right when traveling south on South High Street.
William Mansel Long. Sr. was a native of Tuscumbia. Alabama whose accomplishments make the citizens of Tuscumbia proud; he • served as President of the Colbert County Voters League from 1945-1987 • was awarded Senior Citizen of the . . . Map (db m234729) HM
70 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — American Indian History
Side 1 Oka Kapassa (Ococoposa), meaning "Cold Water", was the Chickasaw name given to Spring Creek and to a trading post established near the Tennessee River about 1780. About 1817, Michael Dickerson and others were greeted at what by . . . Map (db m83393) HM
71 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — At This Well
Near Keller Lane at North Commons Street West, on the left when traveling north.
Annie Sullivan Macy revealed the mystery of language to seven year old Helen Keller by spelling the word W-A-T-E-R into her hand as water flowed over the other handMap (db m106094) HM
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72 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Belle Mont
On Cook Lane.
Built between 1828 and 1832, Belle Mont is a foremost example of Jeffersonian Palladian Architecture in the deep south and one of Alabama's first great plantation houses. It was build for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, a native of Virginia, and a . . . Map (db m29561) HM
73 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Colbert County Confederate Memorial
On North Main Street at West 4th Street, on the right when traveling south on North Main Street.
[Front] A tribute to the Confederate soldiers of Colbert County by the Tuscumbia Chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy 1911 [Side] The men were right who wore the gray and right can never die "The . . . Map (db m192073) WM
74 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Colbert County Courthouse Square District
On South Main Street at 4th Street, on the right when traveling south on South Main Street.
22 structures, first Northwest Alabama historic district placed on National Register of Historic Places (1973): Courthouse, erected 1881, shows Italianate and Greek Revival influences. Fifth Street, Commercial Row, seven adjoining brick structures . . . Map (db m28584) HM
75 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Colbert County Gulf War Memorial
On North Main Street at West 3rd Street, on the right when traveling south on North Main Street.
In honor of these Gulf War veterans who gave the ultimate sacrificeMap (db m192060) WM
76 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Colbert County Korean War Memorial
On North Main Street at West 3rd Street, on the right when traveling south on North Main Street.
. . . Map (db m192068) WM
77 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Colbert County Persian Gulf War Memorial
On North Main Street at West 3rd Street, on the right when traveling south on North Main Street.
Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm Persian Gulf War 1990-1991 In honor of Major Barry Keith Henderson • Senior Airman Ramono Levias Poole "There is no one more elevated, more committed to hard work of freedom, than every . . . Map (db m192072) WM
78 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Colbert County Vietnam War Memorial
On North Main Street at West 3rd Street, on the right when traveling south on North Main Street.
Vietnam 1961-1975 In honor of Thomas E. Askew • Ananias Bentford • William E. Berryman • Donald E. Boston • Doris W. Clark • Jimmy R. Clark • Thomas M. Dillard • Earl D. Dillworth Jr. • Robert Eggleston • John Emmons Jr. • James L. . . . Map (db m192071) WM
79 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Colbert County World War I Memorial — April 6, 1917 — November 11, 1918
On North Main Street at West 3rd Street, on the right when traveling south on North Main Street.
In honor of Andrew Bevis • Joe W. Cooke • James R. Crowe • Henry J. Dawson • John W. Dobbs • Hollis W. Gaisser • Louis Goldstein • Claude M. Graham • Ulysses H. Kent • Roy McClinton • Sank McLendon • John H. Oldham • George McFall Jr. • . . . Map (db m192063) WM
80 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Colbert County World War II Memorial
On North Main Street at West 3rd Street, on the right when traveling south on North Main Street.
1941 1945 G. E. Anglin • J. W. Azbell • J. J. Baker • W. C. Bradford • M. J. Bryan Jr. • E. H. Buchanan Jr. • P. B. Burgess • J. E. Campbell • E. D. Carson • J. V. Chapman Jr. • F. Coburn • R. O. Collum • W. L. Conner • J. H. Cossey • J. E. . . . Map (db m192065) WM
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81 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Cold Water Falls
On S. Main Street.
World's Largest Man-Made Natural Stone Waterfall to be known in existence 80 feet wide, 48 feet tall 1,780 tons of Colbert County Sandstone 4,320,000 gallons of water per day passes over falls Largest stone weights 77,000 pounds 120 days . . . Map (db m83394) HM
82 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Ethel Davis Plaza — In Memory of — Ethel Davis, Artist —
On North Water Street, on the right when traveling south.
1896-1968 Ethel Davis' vision and determination to enhance the quality of life in the Shoals through support and encouragement of the arts led to the foundation of the Tennessee Valley Art Association in 1963. The following year the City of . . . Map (db m83395) HM
83 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — First Baptist Church
On N. Dickson St..
This congregation was organized in July 1823 as Concord Church, later known as Union Church, then as Tuscumbia Baptist. Jeremiah Burns was the first pastor. It began meeting at this site about 1845 in a plain wooden building. The New England-style . . . Map (db m28564) HM
84 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — First Presbyterian Church
On East 4th Street at North Broad Street, on the right when traveling east on East 4th Street.
First Presbyterian Church was organized April 13, 1824, by Scots-Irish settlers. The sanctuary, erected in 1827, is the oldest in continuous use in Alabama. Its Georgian Gothic style remains essentially unchanged. The brick walls are laid in . . . Map (db m40429) HM
85 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Gov. Robert Burns Lindsay / Maud McKnight Lindsay
On North Main Street at East 1st Street, on the right when traveling north on North Main Street.
Gov. Robert Burns Lindsay July 4, 1824 - February 13, 1902 A native of Lochmaben, Scotland, Robert Burns Lindsay was Alabama's only foreign-born governor. He immigrated to North Carolina in 1844 and relocated to Tuscumbia in 1849, where he . . . Map (db m229461) HM
86 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — History of Tuscumbia, Alabama
On South Main Street at West 6th Street, on the right when traveling south on South Main Street.
(Obverse): The area around the Big Spring was inhabited by prehistoric Native Americans as early as 10,000 years ago. The first settlement was a French trading post and Indian village about 1780 on Cold Water Creek (Spring Creek) near the . . . Map (db m83396) HM
87 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Howell Thomas Heflin — 1921~2005
On S. Main Street close to 4th Street, on the right when traveling south.
Howell Thomas Heflin retired from a lifetime of distinguished public service in 1997, having served Alabama in the U.S. Senate for three consecutive terms. There he was known as a national leader on judicial, agricultural, defense, and space issues. . . . Map (db m28586) HM
88 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Ivy Green — Birthplace of Helen Keller
The Family Home of Captain Arthur M. & Kate Adams Keller was built 1820, being the second house erected in Tuscumbia. Here on June 27, 1880 was born America's First Lady of Courage Helen Adams KellerMap (db m29089) HM
89 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Jackson's Military Road
On South Dickson Street at East 7th Street, on the right when traveling south on South Dickson Street.
After the Battle of New Orleans in 1815, General Andrew Jackson proposed this road as a shorter and improved route for military movements between Nashville and New Orleans. The U.S. War Department authorized Jackson to appoint an engineer and . . . Map (db m83401) HM
90 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Judge Charles Womble — (1818-1876)
On North Water Street at West 4th Street, on the left when traveling north on North Water Street.
Born in Tennessee on October 22, 1818, Charles Womble was the son of Amos and Sarah (Jarman) Womble. By 1850, Womble owned a farm near the town of Frankfort, which he helped select as the new seat of government for Franklin County, Alabama. Involved . . . Map (db m192076) HM
91 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Locust Hill
On South Cave Street at East 7th Street, on the right when traveling north on South Cave Street.
Built in 1823 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m192081) HM
92 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Never Forget Garden
On North Water Street at West 3rd Street, on the right when traveling south on North Water Street.
This garden is a living tribute to all of America's veterans and their families. In silence and respect, this is a place to remember why millions of Americans have fought and died for our liberty and our freedom. Here we renew our . . . Map (db m192077) WM
93 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Petrified Conifer Tree / Petrified Lycopod Tree Stump
On S. Main Street.
Plaque A 85-90 Million Years Old Possibly a Bald Cypress from the Cretaceous Period or the Age of Dinosaurs Plaque B 325 Million Years Old A Member of the Giant Club Mosses from the early Coal AgeMap (db m29287) HM
94 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Sacred Tears — By Branko Medenica — September 19, 2003 —
On South Main Street at Spring Park Road, on the left when traveling south on South Main Street.
Panel 1 Tuscumbia and much of the Shoals area played an integral part in the "Trail of Tears" with the Tennessee River route and the overland routes. In 1825, the U.S. Government formally adopted a removal policy, which was carried out . . . Map (db m83403) HM
95 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Shady Dell — Colbert County
On East 8th Street, on the left.
This home was built in 1920 for Dr. and Mrs. A. W. Davis and is located in the Tuscumbia Historic District, which is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The doctor came to Tuscumbia in 1903 to serve the African American . . . Map (db m216625) HM
96 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — St. John's Episcopal Church
On North Dickson Street at East 3rd Street, on the right when traveling north on North Dickson Street.
This congregation was organized in the 1830's, with services being held in private homes and the Methodist meeting house. The present building was first used in October 1852 and completed the following year. During the Civil War, Union troops . . . Map (db m28422) HM
97 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — 99 — The Blues Trail: Mississippi to Alabama
On U.S. 72.
Musicians have long crossed the Alabama -Mississippi border to perform and record. Mississippians such as Albert King, Little Milton, and Pops Staples recorded at studios in Muscle Shoals and Sheffield, including those owned by Mississippi natives . . . Map (db m50652) HM
98 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — The Challenge / The Response
On North Jefferson Street.
The Challenge "Will you not help me hasten the day when there shall be no preventable blindness; no little deaf, blind child untaught; no blind man or woman unaided? I appeal to you Lions, you who have sight, your hearing, you who are strong . . . Map (db m108373) HM
99 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — The Moon Tree
On North Jefferson Street.
The Moon Tree was grown from seeds that journeyed to the moon and back aboard Apollo 14 during the period of January 31-February 9, 1971. The seed was germinated by the U.S. Forest Service in Gulfport, Mississippi, and the seedling was presented to . . . Map (db m108374) HM
100 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — The Purple Heart / Military Order of the Purple Heart
On North Main Street at West 3rd Street, on the right when traveling south on North Main Street.
The Purple Heart This monument is dedicated to those soldiers, sailors, Marines, airmen and Coast Guardsmen from Colbert County, Alabama who were wounded in combat or killed in action. Military Order of the Purple Heart . . . Map (db m192058) WM

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Apr. 24, 2024