Marker Logo HMdb.org THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
199 entries match your criteria. Entries 101 through 199 are listed here. ⊲ Previous 100
 
 

Historical Markers and War Memorials in Coconino County, Arizona

 
Clickable Map of Coconino County, Arizona and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Coconino County, AZ (199) Gila County, AZ (41) Mohave County, AZ (90) Navajo County, AZ (102) Yavapai County, AZ (145) Kane County, UT (118) San Juan County, UT (45)  CoconinoCounty(199) Coconino County (199)  GilaCounty(41) Gila County (41)  MohaveCounty(90) Mohave County (90)  NavajoCounty(102) Navajo County (102)  YavapaiCounty(145) Yavapai County (145)  KaneCountyUtah(118) Kane County (118)  SanJuanCounty(45) San Juan County (45)
Adjacent to Coconino County, Arizona
    Gila County (41)
    Mohave County (90)
    Navajo County (102)
    Yavapai County (145)
    Kane County, Utah (118)
    San Juan County, Utah (45)
 
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Touch blue arrow, or on map, to go there.
GEOGRAPHIC SORT
101Arizona (Coconino County), Jacob Lake — Kaibab Squirrel Area
On Arizona Route 67 at U.S. 89A, on the right when traveling south on State Route 67.
Has been designated a National Natural Landmark This site possesses exceptional value as an illustration of the Nation's natural heritage and contributes to a better understanding of the environment. — Map (db m94912)
102Arizona (Coconino County), Jacob Lake — Theodore Roosevelt
On Arizona Route 67 0.1 miles south of U.S. 89A, on the right when traveling south.
In memory of Theodore Roosevelt 1858 'Teddy' 1919 Est. Grand Canyon National Game Preserve ‘06 — Map (db m94913) HM
103Arizona (Coconino County), Kaibab — 119 — The Historic Dixie-Long Valley, Utah Pioneer Trail
On Arizona Route 389 at Cane Beds road, on the right when traveling north on State Route 389.
Segments of centuries-old Indian trails between St. George and Long Valley were used by Mormon pioneers in 1864 to settle Long Valley and its resettlement in 1871 following Indian conflicts. The trail divided at the area of this marker; the . . . — Map (db m131299) HM
104Arizona (Coconino County), Marble Canyon — Charles H. Spencer “Paddlewheel” Steamboat
Near Lees Ferry Road.
Spencer Paddlewheel Steamboat 1912 — Map (db m94910)
105Arizona (Coconino County), Marble Canyon — Dominguez y Escalante Expedition — 1776 - 1976 — Treacherous Descent —
On U.S. 89A at milepost 557, on the left when traveling east. Reported missing.
Text from: Historical Markers with The Arizona Department of Transportation right of way. Prepared by: Roadside Development Section April 1, 1997 Fatigued by a thirty mile ride, the padres picked their way down the rocky north slope . . . — Map (db m39917) HM
106Arizona (Coconino County), Marble Canyon — Impossible Canyons — Dominguez y Escalante Expedition 1776-1976
On U.S. 89A at milepost 538.3, on the right when traveling west.
In desperate search for a crossing of the Colorado River before the wild storms of winter might further weaken their starving bodies, Fathers Dominguez and Escalante led their expedition past this point on October 26, 1776. Five days were spent . . . — Map (db m94896) HM
107Arizona (Coconino County), Marble Canyon — Lee Ferry
On U.S. 89A at milepost 538, on the right when traveling west.
From 1872 to 1929 principal route of travel across the Colorado River to Utah Settlements First crossing made at the mouth of Paria Creek in 1864 by Jacob Hamblin. Regular ferry established by John Doyle Lee in 1872. Purchased by . . . — Map (db m41998) HM
108Arizona (Coconino County), Marble Canyon — Lees Ferry
Because of long, deep canyons, Lees Ferry was the best crossing point along 500 miles (800 km) of the Colorado River. In 1873, Mormon Church members opened a wagon road from Kanab, Utah, and built a ferryboat here. John D. Lee was the first . . . — Map (db m41999) HM
109Arizona (Coconino County), Marble Canyon — 350 — Lee's Ferry
Near U.S. 89A at milepost 539.
John D. Lee settled here in Dec. 1872 and established ferry service thirteen months later. After her husband's death, Warren M. Johnson ran the oar-driven ferry for Emma Lee, 1875 to 1879, when the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints . . . — Map (db m41997) HM
110Arizona (Coconino County), Marble Canyon — Lee's Ferry
Near U.S. 89A at milepost 538.
Northern gateway to Arizona for 54 years - from 1873 to 1927 - is located six miles upstream from this bridge. This monument erected to the founder John Doyle Lee who, with superhuman effort and in the face of almost insurmountable . . . — Map (db m94892) HM
111Arizona (Coconino County), Marble Canyon — Marble Canyon Lodge
Near U.S. 89A at milepost 538.
A tourist lodge and trading post have operated near this site since 1929. Without them, travel through this isolated region would have been far more difficult. Marble Canyon Lodge was already in operation when the historic Navajo Bridge was . . . — Map (db m94893) HM
112Arizona (Coconino County), Marble Canyon — Navajo Bridge
Near U.S. 89A at milepost 537.
Has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places By the United States Department of the Interior August 31, 1981 — Map (db m94885) HM
113Arizona (Coconino County), Marble Canyon — Navajo Bridge
Near U.S. 89A at milepost 538.
There are three markers on this end of the Navajo Bridge. (Marker on left:) National Historical Civil Engineering Landmark American Society of Engineers 1852 Designated by the American Society of Civil Engineers . . . — Map (db m94887) HM
114Arizona (Coconino County), Marble Canyon — Navajo Bridge Erection Toggle Screw/Navajo Bridge — State of Arizona — 1927/1928 —
Near U.S. 89A at milepost 537.
This Erection Toggle Screw was used in the construction of the historic Navajo Bridge to maintain bridge vertical elevations and as a means of lowering bridge sections in place. — Map (db m38469) HM
115Arizona (Coconino County), Marble Canyon — Vermilion Cliffs National Monument
Near U.S. 89A at milepost 557.5.
Welcome to Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, an isolated and spectacular landscape. Tucked away in north-central Arizona, this Monument is a wonderland of geologic formations and rugged terrain that supports a rich array of desert wildlife and . . . — Map (db m94911) HM
116Arizona (Coconino County), Mormon Lake — Mormon Dairy
On Mormon Lake Road (Route 90 at milepost 4), 3.9 miles south of Lake Mary Road (Route 3), on the right when traveling south.
Between 1876 and 1886, Hyrum Judd, under the direction of Lot Smith, supervised a Mormon Dairy one mile northeast near Dairy Spring. Beginning with a herd of 115 cows, large quantities of butter and cheese were produced. During the 1880s the . . . — Map (db m35187) HM
117Arizona (Coconino County), Page — Bureau of Reclamation Memorial Fountain
This fountain is dedicated to the memory of our fellow employees who died October 8, 1997 in a plane crash near Montrose, Colorado. Their names encircle the fountain just as the accomplishments of their careers and lives encircle us. . . . — Map (db m40325) HM
118Arizona (Coconino County), Page — Colorado River Storage Project / Glen Canyon Dam — Reclamation: Managing Water in the West
Colorado River Storage Project In recognition of the vision of the Colorado River Storage Project Act of 1956 and the significant contributions the act has made to the development of the Upper Colorado River Basin states, this plaque . . . — Map (db m40350) HM
119Arizona (Coconino County), Page — Concrete Bucket / Concrete Core Sample — Reclamation: Managing Water in the West
Concrete Bucket This is one of several concrete buckets that poured the concrete in Glen Canyon Dam. Each bucket held 24 tons (22 metric tons) of concrete and it took over 400,000 buckets to complete the dam. The first pour of concrete . . . — Map (db m40342) HM
120Arizona (Coconino County), Page — Crossing of the Fathers — Dominguez y Escalante Expedition 1776-1976
On Lake Powell Boulevard at Navajo Drive, on the right when traveling north on Lake Powell Boulevard.
Within sight of this place the Franciscan priests Dominguez and Escalante and their ten companions experienced two of the most difficult challenges among many along the 1,800 miles of their epic journey from the Spanish presidio at Santa Fe, New . . . — Map (db m40324) HM
121Arizona (Coconino County), Page — Dinosaur Tracks
The imprints were made by a one ton, twenty foot long, meat-eating dinosaur. The slab of sandstone came from a nearby side canyon. When Dilophosaurus tracked through the silt 170 million years ago, this was a different landscape. Shallow streams . . . — Map (db m40326) HM
122Arizona (Coconino County), Page — Emma Dean
On Lake Powell Boulevard at Navajo Drive, on the right when traveling north on Lake Powell Boulevard.
A slightly larger, but reasonable replica of the 16 ft. pine rowboat in which Major John Wesley Powell first explored the canyons of the Colorado River in 1869. This craft was constructed by Walt Disney Productions and used in the river running . . . — Map (db m40323) HM
123Arizona (Coconino County), Page — Glen Canyon Bridge / Cableways — Reclamation: Managing Water in the West
Near U.S. 89.
Glen Canyon Bridge Majestic Glen Canyon Bridge, 865 feet (264 meters) downriver from the dam, was the highest steel-arch bridge in the United States when completed. The roadway is 700 feet (213 meters) above the surface of . . . — Map (db m101903) HM
124Arizona (Coconino County), Page — Glen Canyon Dam — Colorado River Storage Project
Dedicated by the First Lady Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson September 22, 1966 United States Department of the Interior Stewart L. Udall, Secretary Bureau of Reclamation Floyd E. Dominy, Commissioner [The following marker is inside the . . . — Map (db m40370) HM
125Arizona (Coconino County), Page — Hydroelectric Power - A Green and Renewable Energy Source — Reclamation: Managing Water in the West
Glen Canyon Dam and other dams along the Colorado River provide critical water and power resources for millions of Americans in the Southwest. Recreation at the reservoirs is enjoyed by visitors from around the world. Turbine Runner This . . . — Map (db m40344) HM
126Arizona (Coconino County), Page — Intake Structures — Reclamation: Managing Water in the West
The eight small "buildings" on the upstream face of the dam contain equipment to operate the penstock gates. Each penstock is 15 feet (4.6 meters) in diameter and carries water to one of the turbine generators in the powerplant. — Map (db m40349) HM
127Arizona (Coconino County), Page — Major John Wesley Powell — 1834-1902
Near U.S. 89.
Major John Wesley Powell 1834-1902 Explorer of the Colorado River 1869 and 1871-72 On August 3, 1869, Powell wrote in his journal: ”…we have a curious ensemble of wonderful features — carved walls, royal arches, glens, alcove . . . — Map (db m155893) HM
128Arizona (Coconino County), Page — Rock Bolts / High Scaling — Reclamation: Managing Water in the West
Rock Bolts Since Navajo sandstone tends to fracture vertically, rock bolts lock rock slabs together, thereby minimizing rock falls into the canyon. These bolts extend from 45 to 75 feet (14-23 meters) into the canyon wall. They are assembled . . . — Map (db m40346) HM
129Arizona (Coconino County), Page — Saurischia Dinosaur Tracks
On Lake Powell Boulevard at Navajo Drive, on the right when traveling north on Lake Powell Boulevard.
These tracks were made by a three-toed dinosaur known as a Saurischia therapod. It lived here about 170 million years ago during the Jurassic era when the environment was tropical. The footprints are raised natural sandstone castings of the . . . — Map (db m40321) HM
130Arizona (Coconino County), Page — Turbine Runner
This stainless steel turbine runner was removed in 1989 from the Bureau of Reclamation's Crystal Dam Powerplant in Montrose, Colorado. Weighing about 8½ metric tons, it is the rotating part of a Francis-type reaction turbine (named after its . . . — Map (db m40371) HM
131Arizona (Coconino County), Page — Wicket Gates — Reclamation: Managing Water in the West
Near U.S. 89.
Hydroelectric power is produced when water under pressure flows through electrical generating equipment. Water entering the turbine flows through a series of louvers called wicket gates arranged in a ring around the turbine inlet. The amount of . . . — Map (db m155898) HM
132Arizona (Coconino County), Parks — Beale Wagon Road — America’s Great Camel Experiment 1857-1858
On Forest Service Road 100, on the right when traveling west.
In the summer of 1857 former Navy Lt. Edward F. Beale was chosen by the Buchanan Administration to develop a wagon road from Fort Defiance, New Mexico Territory (now Arizona) to the Colorado River along the 35th parallel. Secretary of War John B. . . . — Map (db m48347) HM
133Arizona (Coconino County), Sedona — Carl Richards' Garage
Near Alternate Arizona Route 89 0.1 miles north of Jordan Road.
Carl Richards constructed this building in 1947 as his blacksmith shop. At the time, auto garage work was just a sideline. Richards is known as Sedona's first 'Fire Chief' because he kept the town's first fire truck in his garage. If there was a . . . — Map (db m78744) HM
134Arizona (Coconino County), Sedona — 19 — Chapel of the Holy Cross, 1956 — City of Sedona Landmark No. 19 —
It took decades of searching for a perfect location before Marguerite Brunswig Staude's inspiring modern Catholic church could be built. The Chapel of the Holy Cross is an extraordinary architectural achievement, designed by architects Anshen & . . . — Map (db m94811) HM
135Arizona (Coconino County), Sedona — 2 — Fruit Packing House — City of Sedona Landmark No. 2
In 1946, Walter Jordan's orchard business had expanded. This building was constructed to house an apple grading machine and other fruit packing operations. Walter Jordan operated the orchards until 1973. — Map (db m94848) HM
136Arizona (Coconino County), Sedona — Hart Pump House
A designated Sedona Historic Landmark built in 1932 by the Civilian Conservation Corps — Map (db m94814) HM
137Arizona (Coconino County), Sedona — Indian Gardens — Homesite of the First Settler in Oak Creek Canyon
On Arizona Route 89A at milepost 378 south of Old Indian Road, on the right when traveling north.
In 1876 or 1877, Jim Thompson built a log cabin here and began cultivating the old Indian Gardens where the Indians had grown corn and squash long before Oak Creek was known to white men. Thompson remained here at his Indian Gardens Ranch until his . . . — Map (db m33203) HM
138Arizona (Coconino County), Sedona — 1 — Jordan Farmhouse — City of Sedona Landmark No. 1
This home of Walter and Ruth Jordan began as a one-room cabin in 1931. It grew by three rooms in 1937, and grew in 1947 to its present size. It was opened as the Sedona Heritage Museum in 1998. It exemplifies early Sedona red rock construction. — Map (db m94846) HM
139Arizona (Coconino County), Sedona — 5 — Jordan Sales Building — City of Sedona Landmark No. 5
On State Highway 89A, on the right when traveling north.
Built circa 1938 by George Jordan as a co-op retail outlet for fruit produced and marketed by local orchard farmers, including George and his brother Walter. It was a key part in the early commercial development of Uptown Sedona and is a good . . . — Map (db m40921) HM
140Arizona (Coconino County), Sedona — 3 — Jordan Tractor Shed — City of Sedona Landmark No. 3
Built in c1929 by Walter Jordan to house tractors and other farm implements for use in the Jordan Orchards. — Map (db m94847) HM
141Arizona (Coconino County), Sedona — Orchards (1890 - 1970)
On Jordan Road at Orchard Lane, on the right when traveling south on Jordan Road.
Fruit growing played a significant role in the early Sedona economy. Over time, settlers constructed ditches, flumes, pipelines, reservoirs, and water wheels to provide irrigation to their gardens and eventually to their larger orchards. Apples . . . — Map (db m54228) HM
142Arizona (Coconino County), Sedona — 15 — Pushmataha, 1960 — City of Sedona Landmark No. 15
Near Brewer Road at Cypress Lane, on the left when traveling south.
Harold and Christine Strohm built their Old-West style building and opened 'Museum, Et Cetera.' to showcase their collection of antiques. The Strohms named the building 'Pushmataha' after a Choctaw Chief. It means “He has won all the honors of . . . — Map (db m94831) HM
143Arizona (Coconino County), Sedona — Rollie's Camera — 1948 — 297 Hwy 89A —
Near Arizona Route 89A, on the right when traveling south.
This was originally Bob Bradshaw's photo shop and living quarters. Bradshaw's photos appeared often in Arizona Highways, and he published several books of Arizona images. Bob was involved in Sedona's film-making business for 50 years. He sold . . . — Map (db m94834) HM
144Arizona (Coconino County), Sedona — No. 12 — The Hart Store, 1926
On Brewer Road at Ranger Road, on the left when traveling south on Brewer Road.
L.E. "Dad" Hart established Sedona's first real store in this building in 1926. The general store sold Oak Creek fruit and tourist supplies and was considered modern with gravity-drained gas pumps and the first commercial power in town. When the . . . — Map (db m33202) HM
145Arizona (Coconino County), Sedona — The Sinagua — Historic Sedona
Near State Highway 89A.
The earliest peoples arrived in the Verde Valley about 11,500 years ago. These early people practiced a hunting and gathering economy until approximately A.D. 1 when agriculture appeared. The Sinagua, whose Spanish name means "without water." . . . — Map (db m132998) HM
146Arizona (Coconino County), Sedona — 7 — USFS Range House — City of Sedona Landmark No. 7
On Brewer Road, on the left when traveling south.
This house was built in 1917 and was the home of the Sedona District Ranger, Jesse I. Bushnell. It continued to serve as living quarters until 1996, when the structure was converted to office space for the USFS Sedona Ranger District. — Map (db m94829) HM
147Arizona (Coconino County), Sedona — Van Deren Ranch
On Jordan Road at Navahopi Road, on the right when traveling south on Jordan Road.
Lee Van Deren, cattleman, arrived to put his children in the new Sedona school opened in 1910. Ranching was a major part of Sedona’s early economy. Round ups and cattle drives were a twice a year occurrence for ranchers when moving their herds from . . . — Map (db m54229) HM
148Arizona (Coconino County), Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument — "The Peaks"
They dominate the horizon, rising 12,633 feet (3851 m) to Arizona's highest point. Visible for miles from all directions, they stand guard over a land which has long sustained people in spirit and natural resources. All of the region's Native . . . — Map (db m41664) HM
149Arizona (Coconino County), Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument — As Powerful as a Volcano
Cinder cones erode easily and scars are slow to heal. In 1973, Sunset Crater was closed to climbing when 2-foot-wide trails eroded to 60-foot-wide swaths. Tons of cinder were shoveled back up the cone to fill hip-deep trenches. Notice the scars . . . — Map (db m41676) HM
150Arizona (Coconino County), Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument — Changes to Come
Buried under Sunset Crater's lava and cinders are perhaps dozens of pithouses. Those excavated revealed few artifacts; even building timbers had been removed. This suggests people had ample warning of the impending eruption. The changed . . . — Map (db m41693) HM
151Arizona (Coconino County), Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument — Geological Infant
Erupting less than 1,000 years ago, Sunset Crater is the youngest in an impressive field of volcanoes all around you. The 1,000-foot-high (305m) cinder cone we see today formed when basalt magma rose directly to the surface through a primary vent. . . . — Map (db m41665) HM
152Arizona (Coconino County), Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument — Life and Landscape Transformed
The landscape before you has existed on Earth for less than 1,000 years, less time than Romanesque architecture or paper money. Consequently, this environment has unique scientific value. Geologists come here to study weathering processes and . . . — Map (db m41691) HM
153Arizona (Coconino County), Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument — The Birth of a Mountain
About 1,000 years ago, something spectacular happened in the lives of local Native peoples. Perhaps they first observed a change in animal behavior. Maybe they noticed the ground warming. Then the tremors increased in number and intensity. By the . . . — Map (db m41689) HM
154Arizona (Coconino County), Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument — The Power to Symbolize
As a living ancestral homeland to the Hopi, Zuni, Yavapai, Havasupai, Navajo, Western Apache, and Southern Paiute, Sunset Crater is remembered, revered, and cared for. People return often, bringing prayers and engaging in timeless traditions. . . . — Map (db m41678) HM
155Arizona (Coconino County), Tuba City — Arizona's First Woolen Mill
On Arizona Route 264 at milepost 323, on the right when traveling east. Reported missing.
Near here in 1879 Mormon Colonists Built Arizona's First Woolen Mill Hoping to utilize Hopi and Navajo wool and labor, the Mormons intended to build a new industry to supply the early settlers. The 192-spindle mill operated only a . . . — Map (db m94884) HM
156Arizona (Coconino County), Tusayan — The Tusayan Lookout Tree — Early Fire Detection on the Kaibab National Forest
Near Fire Road 2607 0.2 miles west of Long Jim Loop Road.
The Tusayan Lookout Tree is an example of one of the earliest fire detection systems in American history. Early rangers were tasked with keeping the forest safe, especially from wild fire. With little funding and no staff, rangers would simply . . . — Map (db m141327) HM
157Arizona (Coconino County), Walnut Canyon National Monument — A Community Sharing the Land
This was a community of relatives and neighbors. Its members worked together to haul water, hunt animals, and gather plants. They likely assisted each other with large fields on the rims. They shared walls and resources, joy and sorrow, success . . . — Map (db m61366) HM
158Arizona (Coconino County), Walnut Canyon National Monument — A Complex Community
The Island Trail, visible below you, follows the sharp meander of Walnut Creek. Many cliff dwelling rooms, unique in this area, were built throughout the canyon at the level of this trail. On both rims are numerous pithouses and pueblos. On . . . — Map (db m61304) HM
159Arizona (Coconino County), Walnut Canyon National Monument — A Days Work
Puebloan traditions reach far back in time and are the basis for the social organization portrayed here. What responsibilities might you have had in this community, given your age and gender? [Photo captions read] Hopi men plant and tend . . . — Map (db m61350) HM
160Arizona (Coconino County), Walnut Canyon National Monument — A Ribbon of Life
Perhaps people living here 800 years ago called this place Wupatupqa ("long canyon"), as it is known to some of their descendants, the Hopi. It was no doubt known as a place of abundance, given its wealth of plant and animal life and the . . . — Map (db m61305) HM
161Arizona (Coconino County), Walnut Canyon National Monument — A Time of Change
When a volcanic eruption occurred near what is now Flagstaff, Arizona, people lost homes and lands they had cultivated for at least 400 years. A major life events for locals, the eruption was also visible to large population centers across the . . . — Map (db m61325) HM
162Arizona (Coconino County), Walnut Canyon National Monument — An Efficient Design
Overhanging ledges protected rooms from snow and rain, and shaded them during summer months. Thick walls of stone and mud insulated them from harsh winds and retained essential heat in winter. Small doors were covered with animal skins, mats, . . . — Map (db m61365) HM
163Arizona (Coconino County), Walnut Canyon National Monument — Cliff Homes and Canyon Life
As recently as the mid-1200s, families lived, worked, and played in Walnut Canyon. Tending crops on the rim, traveling to gather food, and collecting water from the canyon bottom were part of a daily routine. It may be difficult to imagine . . . — Map (db m61302) HM
164Arizona (Coconino County), Walnut Canyon National Monument — Departure
Despite all it had to offer, in time Walnut Canyon became a difficult place for farmers to live. Drier, colder conditions meant crop failures. More people and diminished resources meant nutritional stress, disease, and conflict. However, these . . . — Map (db m61370) HM
165Arizona (Coconino County), Walnut Canyon National Monument — From Ocean to Alcove
Limestone forms the massive overhang above you and the ledge you are standing on. In between, softer layers of silty limestone have retreated, eroded away. All of the cliff dwelling rooms in Walnut Canyon — more than 300 — were built . . . — Map (db m61342) HM
166Arizona (Coconino County), Walnut Canyon National Monument — Migration is not abandonment.
Walnut Canyon was once filled with the sounds of a busy community as families hunted, planted, and harvested with the seasons. Children were born, grew up, and raised children of their own. They were neither the first nor the last to use and . . . — Map (db m61328) HM
167Arizona (Coconino County), Walnut Canyon National Monument — Problem Solving
Time has worn away details that once made these rooms complete. Still, bits of evidence tell us people devised ways to make their homes comfortable, durable, and suitable for changing circumstances. Rooms were added as families grew or storage . . . — Map (db m61341) HM
168Arizona (Coconino County), Walnut Canyon National Monument — Room Functions
Most rooms in this community did not house people. Archeologists think many rooms, like the one to your left, were used to store tools, food, and water. Residents could have stored a 100-day water supply without much difficulty, given large . . . — Map (db m61347) HM
169Arizona (Coconino County), Walnut Canyon National Monument — Tension and Harmony
With its steep and sheer walls, Walnut Canyon provided homebuilding advantages along with controlled access. Living here, people were situated to monitor their world. This was not uncommon; most villages of the time had some form of passive . . . — Map (db m61326) HM
170Arizona (Coconino County), Walnut Canyon National Monument — The Perfect Shelter
For each room tucked into this rock alcove, nature provided the back wall, floor, and leak-proof ceiling; no excavation was needed. Builders simply laid up unshaped blocks of limestone for side walls, enclosed the front, and opened their doorway . . . — Map (db m61340) HM
171Arizona (Coconino County), Walnut Canyon National Monument — The Quest for Water
During the spring thaw, snowmelt rumbled through the narrow passage below you. Water flowed again during the summer monsoon. Shaded pools held precious water after the flow ebbed. Walnut Creek was the lifeblood of the community. Still, people . . . — Map (db m61356) HM
172Arizona (Coconino County), Walnut Canyon National Monument — What Happened Here?
"It is very dusty work to dig for relics....We dug for an hour or more, and found...cornstalks, corncobs in abundance, beans, gourds, nuts, reeds, arrows, bowstrings,...coarse cloth, a child's sandal, a measuring stick with notches at regular . . . — Map (db m61368) HM
173Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Adam's Grocery
On Bill Williams Avenue / Route 66 west of North 1st Street, on the right when traveling east.
In 1926, the Old Trails Highway was officially designated U.S. Highway 66, and it became the "Main Street of America." In 1984, Williams was the last Route 66 town in America to be bypassed by the interstate highway system. Built in 1907, this . . . — Map (db m33375) HM
174Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Babbitt-Polson Building
On West Grand Canyon / West Route 66 at South 3rd Steet, on the left when traveling east on West Grand Canyon / West Route 66.
The wood framed 1894 Polson Bros. General Store burned down in the 1901 fire and was replaced by this brick building in 1907. The Babbitt and Polson families were pioneer merchants in the area. In 1930 the building was stuccoed to create the only . . . — Map (db m33384) HM
175Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Bill Williams Mountain — Elevation 9,264 Ft
On West Bill Williams Avenue/West Route 66, on the left when traveling east.
This mountain was named for a colorful mountaineer, guide, and trapper who is generally credited with being the first American to explore northern Arizona – 1830 or earlier. Williams lived at different times among the Osage and Ute Indians, . . . — Map (db m33418) HM
176Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Black and White Cleaners
On Bill Williams Avenue / Route 66 west of North 1st Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Built by C. E. Boyce in 1907, this structure was a general merchandise and hardware store and shared a common wall with the Old Post Office to the west. In 1929 it became a dry cleaners with a huge array of belt driven machinery and an adobe . . . — Map (db m33366) HM
177Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Citizens Bank
On West Bill Williams Avenue / West Route 66 at South 2nd Street, on the left when traveling east on West Bill Williams Avenue / West Route 66.
This Neo-Classical Revival style building opened with much fanfare on Armistice Day, November 11, 1918. The bank was the financial center of the lumber, ranching and railroad operations in the area until it closed in 1958. The extensive terra cotta . . . — Map (db m33381) HM
178Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Dime Store
On West Bill Williams Avenue/West Route 66 west of South 2nd Street, on the right when traveling east.
In 1901, a great fire swept through Williams, burning 36 business buildings, 2 hotels and 10 homes in less than an hour. Major fires in 1903 and 1908 further dictated the need for fire-resistant stone, concrete, and brick buildings. Many of those, . . . — Map (db m33392) HM
179Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Duffy Brothers Grocery Store — Built 1912
On West Bill Williams Avenue/West Route 66 at South 2nd Street, on the right when traveling east on West Bill Williams Avenue/West Route 66.
Has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Cormick E. Boyce built this large brick structure intending it to be used as a bank, although it served as a grocery store during . . . — Map (db m33417) HM
180Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Grand Canyon Drug Company
On West Bill Williams Boulevard/West Route 66 east of North 3rd Street, on the right when traveling east.
Bill Williams Mountain was named in 1851 after fabled mountain man William S. Williams, who is said to have trapped beaver in this area. In its shadow, this building circa 1912, served local needs with a pharmacy and soda fountain at the front of . . . — Map (db m33389) HM
181Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Lebsch Confectionery
On West Bill Williams Avenue/West Route 66 west of South 2nd Street, on the right when traveling east.
The Atlantic and Pacific Railroad arrived in 1882, starting a stampede of commercial enterprise. The development of Williams as a community is indicated in part, by this ice cream and confectionery store built by Albert Lebsch in 1914. For a number . . . — Map (db m33391) HM
182Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Old Parlor Pool Hall — Circa 1910
On West Bill Williams Boulevard/West Route 66 west of South 2nd Street, on the right when traveling east.
Has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places By the United States Department of the Interior — Map (db m33390) HM
183Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Old Post Office
On Bill Williams Avenue / Route 66 west of North 1st Street, on the right when traveling east.
Beginning in 1926, this vintage 1907 building served as the U.S. Post Office for 36 years. This was one of the many structures built by Cormick E. Boyce, who arrived in 1881 as a freight hauler and became one of the area's leading merchants and . . . — Map (db m33368) HM
184Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Pollock Building
On Grand Canyon Avenue / West Route 66 east of North 3rd Street, on the left when traveling east.
Built of locally quarried volcanic rock in 1901, this edifice housed a bank and many businesses displaced by the 1901 fire. These included the local newspaper, telegraph office, and eventually Arnold's, a famous Route 66 eatery. In 1928, the Masonic . . . — Map (db m33382) HM
185Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Red Cross Garage
On West Bill Williams Avenue west of North Grand Canyon Boulevard, on the left when traveling west.
Built of native rock with brick facades, this 1913 garage served travelers at the end of the wagon age and beginning of the automobile era. By 1930, automobiles carried more people to the Grand Canyon than did the railroad. The opposite end of this . . . — Map (db m33380) HM
186Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Rittenhouse Haberdashery
On West Bill Williams Boulevard/West Route 66 west of South 3rd Street, on the right when traveling east.
In 1901, a 60-mile long railroad spur line to the Grand Canyon secured Williams the title "Gateway to the Grand Canyon." Train tickets at that time cost $3.95 serving world travelers and locals alike, this pre-1910 structure was home to a men's . . . — Map (db m33388) HM
187Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Santa Fe Railway Freight Depot
On West Bill Williams Avenue at North Grand Canyon Boulevard, on the right when traveling west on West Bill Williams Avenue.
Built in 1901, this brick structure was the first train depot in Williams. After the Fray Marcos depot was built in 1908, this building took on freight arriving to and departing from Williams. It was moved here from across the railroad tracks in . . . — Map (db m33379) HM
188Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Sultana Theater
On West Bill Williams Avenue / West Route 66 west of South 3rd Street, on the right when traveling east.
This entertainment center opened in 1912 and boasted a theater and room for dances and other events. It featured silent movies until 1930 when the first "talkies" in northern Arizona were shown, drawing notadle visitors like Will Rodgers. The . . . — Map (db m33385) HM
189Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Telegraph Office
On west Bill Williams Boulevard/West Route 66 east of South 3rd Street, on the right when traveling east.
Telegraph service came to Williams in 1894. The Postal Telegraph Co. was located here in 1910, when this office was built, until the 1940's. At some time the building was divided to share space with Ziriax Photo Shop. The town bandstand was located . . . — Map (db m33387) HM
190Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Tetzlaff Building
On West Bill Williams Avenue east of North Grand Canyon Boulevard, on the left when traveling west.
This Victorian-Romanesque style building, designed as a saloon and bordello was built in 1897 by German tailor August Tetzlaff. Offering female company in eight cribs and an elegant parlor, it also boasted a two-story outhouse. Whiskey, pool tables . . . — Map (db m33377) HM
191Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — The "World Famous" Sultana
On West Bill Williams Avenue / West Route 66 at South 3rd Street, on the right when traveling east on West Bill Williams Avenue / West Route 66.
Constructed of formed concrete block in 1912, this saloon and billiard hall included a buffet for the townspeople who used it as a gathering place. Named for the famous Sultana Ruby of India. During prohibition the basement speakeasy provided . . . — Map (db m33386) HM
192Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — The Cabinet Saloon — Built 1893
On West Bill Williams Avenue at North Grand Canyon Boulevard, on the left when traveling west on West Bill Williams Avenue.
Has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior The Cabinet Saloon was a boisterous spot along "Saloon Row." Here railroaders, cowboys, loggers, and rowdy local residents came to . . . — Map (db m33378) HM
193Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — William Sherley Williams — Sculpture by B.R. Pettit
On East Railroad Avenue near South 9th Street, in the median.
"Old Bill" was born January 3, 1787 in North Carolina. He died March 24, 1849. In that 62 year life span he did a heap of living, most of it in the wilderness. In the late 1700's and early 1800's the mountain men were trappers. In the quest of fine . . . — Map (db m26456) HM
194Arizona (Coconino County), Williams — Williams, Arizona
On Grand Canyon Avenue at North Pine Street, on the right when traveling east on Grand Canyon Avenue.
The area around what now is Williams, Arizona, was first explored by a Mountain Man who came to this area in 1876, William Shirley Williams, who was called “Old Bill”. The town site was created by a cowboy named C.T. Rogers in 1879. . . . — Map (db m48351) HM
195Arizona (Coconino County), Wupatki National Monument — Community
This area seems quiet and lonely today - but not 800 years ago. This valley was used for farming and hunting by the people living in Citadel, Nalakihu, and other nearby pueblos, all inhabited at about the same time. (You can see the ruins of at . . . — Map (db m41716) HM
196Arizona (Coconino County), Wupatki National Monument — Nalakihu
Nalakihu - A modern Hopi name, "House Outside the Village" Farmers lived here about 800 years ago. (Roof beams gave tree ring dates in the late 1100s.) The way the walls join show this small pueblo was not built all at once, but was added onto. . . . — Map (db m41713) HM
197Arizona (Coconino County), Wupatki National Monument — The Ballcourt — A Mexican Idea at Wupatki
Ballcourts were common in southern Arizona from A.D. 750 to 1200, but relatively rare here in the northern part of the state. This suggests that the people of Wupatki intermingled with their southern Arizona neighbors - the Hohokam - who may have . . . — Map (db m41696) HM
198Arizona (Coconino County), Wupatki National Monument — The Blowhole
This blowhole - a crevice in the earth's crust that appears to breathe - is one of several found in the Wupatki area. It connects to an underground passage - size, depth, and complexity unknown - called an earthcrack. Earthcracks resulted from . . . — Map (db m41701) HM
199Arizona (Coconino County), Wupatki National Monument — Where Were The Fields?
Farming then did not mean vast fields like we use today. Anasazi and Sinagua people modified these small terraces to grow hand-tended corn, cotton, beans, and squash. We know the climate was about what it is now, very dry for farming. The terraces . . . — Map (db m41715) HM

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Nov. 17, 2020