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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
292 entries match your criteria. Entries 101 through 200 are listed here. ⊲ Previous 100The final 92 ⊳
 
 

Historical Markers and War Memorials in San Diego County, California

 
Clickable Map of San Diego County, California and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg San Diego County, CA (292) Imperial County, CA (43) Orange County, CA (186) Riverside County, CA (109)  SanDiegoCounty(292) San Diego County (292)  ImperialCounty(43) Imperial County (43)  OrangeCounty(186) Orange County (186)  RiversideCounty(109) Riverside County (109)
Adjacent to San Diego County, California
    Imperial County (43)
    Orange County (186)
    Riverside County (109)
 
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GEOGRAPHIC SORT
101California (San Diego County), Lakeside — Lakeside Auto Speedway (1907)
On Maine Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Considered the first purpose-built auto racing facility in the United States when completed, the Lakeside Auto Speedway transformed the nascent motorsports movement by moving races off dangerous public roads and horse racing tracks. The Speedway . . . — Map (db m82349) HM
102California (San Diego County), Lakeside — 425 — Mexican GrantCommemorating Cañada de Los Coches Rancho, — Smallest Mexican Land Grant in Calif. —
On East Main Street (Business Interstate 8).
. . . — Map (db m88571) HM
103California (San Diego County), National City — 1023 — National City DepotTranscontinental Railroad
Near Bay Marina Drive west of West 23rd Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
This National City California Southern Railroad Depot, built in 1882, served as the first Pacific Coast Terminus Station of the Santa Fe Railway System's Transcontinental Railroad. The station was the West Coast general office and figured . . . — Map (db m120892) HM
104California (San Diego County), National City — National City Historic Railcar PlazaDedicated September 2000
On Bay Marina Drive west of West 23rd Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Facts of Interest • This building houses the restored Passenger Coach No. 1 of the old National City & Otay Railway (NC&O), which operated in the South Bay during the early years of this city. • This coach was part of the "Motor Cannon . . . — Map (db m51760) HM
105California (San Diego County), Naval Air Station, North Island — The World's First Seaplane FlightJan. 26, 1911.
On McCain Boulevard, in the median.
Commemorating The World's First Seaplane Flight Jan. 26, 1911. By Glenn H. Curtiss. His Seaplane was built here and flown from the waters of Spanish Bight San Diego, California. — Map (db m125010) HM
106California (San Diego County), Naval Air Station, North Island — Vice Admiral Edward H. MartinFitness and Liberty Complex — For Extraordinary Heroism, Courageous Sacrifice, and Distinguished Service —
On Rogers Road, on the left when traveling east.
Edward H. Martin lived a life of selfless service. In July 1967, as executive officer of VA-34, he was shot down by surface-to-air missiles while leading a flight of A-4 Skyhawks from the USS Intrepid against targets in North Vietnam. For almost six . . . — Map (db m145312) HM WM
107California (San Diego County), Oak Grove — 482 — Camp Wright1861 - 1866
On State Highway 79 at milepost 49.3, on the right when traveling south.
First established October 18, 1861, on Warner's Ranch at "Fork of the Trail to San Diego", to guard the communications between California and Arizona. Moved to this site by Major Edwin A. Rigg, First California Volunteers, about November 23, 1861. . . . — Map (db m51092) HM
108California (San Diego County), Oak Grove — 502 — Oak Grove Stage Station
On State Highway 79 at milepost 49.4, on the right when traveling south.
Occupied in 1858 by Warren Hall, Divison Superintendent, Butterfield Overland Mail which operated between San Francisco and the eastern termini, St. Louis and Memphis, from September 15, 1858 to March 2, 1861. The first mail stage from the east . . . — Map (db m51093) HM
109California (San Diego County), Oceanside — Andrew Jackson Myers(April 10, 1840 - February 28, 1907)
On North Coast Highway south of Civic Center Drive, on the left when traveling south.
On this site is the former homestead of the founder of Oceanside, Andrew Jackson (A.J.) Myers. A native of La Salle County Illinois, A. J. Myers was born in 1840, and lived for a time in San Joaquin County, California in 1852. He served in the . . . — Map (db m54231) HM
110California (San Diego County), Oceanside — 239 — Mission San Luís Rey de Francia
Near North El Camino Real north of Mission Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Founded June 12, 1798 by Father Lasuen, then president of the California missions, and administered by Father Peyri. Notable for its impressive architecture — a composite of Spanish, Moorish, and Mexican. — Map (db m401) HM
111California (San Diego County), Oceanside — Oceanside Pier
On North Pacific Street at Pier View Way, on the right when traveling south on North Pacific Street.
At an election held - June 19, 1926, to vote 100,000 bonds for the construction of this pier, the people of Oceanside voted 685 for, and 95 against. Contract awarded - December 8, 1926. Construction finished and Pier officailly dedicated to . . . — Map (db m62145) HM
112California (San Diego County), Oceanside — Remember Pearl HarborKeep America Alert — December 7, 1941 —
On Harbor Drive, on the left when traveling north.
Leslie Alford USS California • Melvin Allison USS Dobbin • John Anderson USS Widgeon • Earl S. Arneson USS New Orleans • Jack Arnold Ford Island NAS • Richard Aufmann 1st Defense Bn. • Lee Averett USS Tracy • Richard Baker USS San . . . — Map (db m62148) WM
113California (San Diego County), Oceanside — 1026 — Santa Margarita Ranch
On Vandegrift Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
In July, 1769, the Portola Expedition named this area for St. Margaret of Antioch. The Mission San Luis Rey 1827 inventories list a small building in the area. In 1841, Rancho Santa Margarita y San Onofre was granted to Andres and Pio Pico, the last . . . — Map (db m51107) HM
114California (San Diego County), Oceanside — Walled GardenMission San Luis Rey
On Peyri Road south of Aliento Way, on the right when traveling south.
First panel: Walled Garden The Mission grew a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, and grains in a number of vast gardens for the use of their community. This garden, located west of the Mission, was walled with adobe bricks to . . . — Map (db m63512) HM
115California (San Diego County), Ocotillo Wells — 635 — Los Puertecitos
On State Highway 78 east of Wolfe Well Road, on the right when traveling east.
Juan Bautista de Anza's expedition marched through this little pass December 19, 1775. On its way to strengthen Spanish colonization in California. Many of the 240 members of the party were recruited from Mexico to be the first residents of San . . . — Map (db m51584) HM
116California (San Diego County), Pacific Beach — Surfer's MemorialTourmaline Canyon Surfing Park
On Tourmaline Street.
This monument honors the past and present surfers at Tourmaline Canyon Surfing Park who have embraced its beach, surf and camaraderie. Since the opening of the park in May 1963, Tourmaline's local surfers have shared their time, skills, and wisdom . . . — Map (db m84586) HM
117California (San Diego County), Pacific Beach — The Ballad of P.B.
On Ocean Boulevard.
Pelican Brown was in search of a home where he could have fun and relax he looked for a beach that was pretty and a sea that was swimming with snacks. He flew up and down the long coastline looking both far and quite near then one . . . — Map (db m84187) HM
118California (San Diego County), Pala — 243 — La Asistencia de San Antonio de Pala
On State Highway 76 at milepost 23.6 west of Brittian Road, on the right when traveling east.
Notable for its bell-tower or campanile. The chapel was built by Father Peyri, 1816. Almost destroyed by earthquake and storm. But later restored. Indians are still at Pala. — Map (db m145311) HM
119California (San Diego County), Pala — Mission San Antonio de Pala
Near Pala Mission Road at 2nd Street.
Located 23 miles east of San Luis Rey de Francia, this assistant mission was founded in 1810. The church was dedicated June 13, 1816 by Fray Antonio Peyri. Damaged by earthquake in 1899; restored 1903 when archetypal paintings were . . . — Map (db m83283) HM
120California (San Diego County), Pine Valley — Buckman Springs
Near Interstate 8 at milepost 51.
Not far from here, Amos Buckman (1820 – 1898) discovered what is known today as Buckman Springs. After spending time in the Napa Valley following his arrival from Massachusetts, he moved his family to San Diego in 1871. The Buckmans eventually . . . — Map (db m82450) HM
121California (San Diego County), Poway — 8 — Baldwin Locomotive No. 3Built - 1907
On Midland Road, on the right when traveling south.
First used to haul rock for the Cowell Portland Cement Company in Concord, CA. Brought to the City of Poway by Colonel Porter in 1966. Purchased by the City in 1988 and restored by the Poway-Midland Volunteers from 1991-1994. — Map (db m74111) HM
122California (San Diego County), Poway — City of Poway Veterans Park
On Midland Road at Adrian Street, on the left when traveling north on Midland Road.
"All gave some some gave all" — Map (db m74102) WM
123California (San Diego County), Poway — 7 — Community Church of PowayOpened 1887
Near Community Road north of Hilleary Place, on the right when traveling north.
Land donated by John C. Stone and his wife in 1883. Samuel Bowron coordinated construction. Dr. Hilleary generously donated funding. Deemed the "oldest structure in continual use as a church in San Diego County." — Map (db m74104) HM
124California (San Diego County), Poway — Community Church of PowayUnited Church of Christ
Near Community Road north of Hilleary Place, on the right when traveling north.
Founded by Methodist Episcopal Church 1883. Oldest structure in continuous use as a church in San Diego County. Erected circa 1887, exchanged for Oceanside Congregational Church, 1893. — Map (db m74114) HM
125California (San Diego County), Poway — 6 — Dearborn Memorial Park
On Tierra Bonita Road, on the right when traveling north.
Est. 1886 - Dedicated 1950 By the Pomerado Cemetery District Land donated by Dr. Hilleary for use as the first town cemetery. John T. Dearborn was the first person buried in the cemetery in 1886. — Map (db m74704) HM
126California (San Diego County), Poway — 5 — DJ Ranch Formerly: Kent FarmBuilt - 1900
On Poway Valley Road, on the left when traveling west.
Original home and peach orchards of Walter Kent and Family. Purchased by present owners in 1963. Became horse and cattle ranch known as DJ Ranch. — Map (db m74698) HM
127California (San Diego County), Poway — 4 — Flint FarmBuilt -1882
On Midland Road, on the left when traveling north.
Constructed by fruit farmer Horace Kent and son Lewis. Family grew peaches, grapes and other fruits. Home was given to daughter Mary. Farm was willed to her husband, Ed Flint. — Map (db m74242) HM
128California (San Diego County), Poway — 3 — Nelson HouseBuilt 1918
Near Midland Road, on the right when traveling south.
An original Poway farmhouse. First owned by Niles Nelson and family. Relocated from Garden Road to the park in 1991. — Map (db m74106) HM
129California (San Diego County), Poway — 2 — Porter HouseEst. 1945
Near Midland Road south of Aubrey Street, on the right when traveling south.
Home of Colonel John Porter and family. Relocated from Lake Hodges. First building established in Old Poway Park. — Map (db m74105) HM
130California (San Diego County), Poway — 1 — Templars HallBuilt 1886
Near Midland Road, on the right when traveling south.
Meeting place for the International Order of Good Templars Served as Poway's first high school A place for social and community events Once was a thrift store and tack and feed store — Map (db m74090) HM
131California (San Diego County), Ramona — Ramona Town Hall
On Main Street, on the right when traveling west.
Dedicated on Washington's birthday, February 22, 1894, this building was given to the townspeople of Nuevo (as Ramona was then known) by a rancher and financier Augustus Barnett and his wife Martha. Feeling that the local schoolhouse was not a . . . — Map (db m82350) HM
132California (San Diego County), Ramona — Theophile Verlaque House1886
On Main Street, on the right when traveling west.
This house, built by French immigrant Theophile Verlaque in 1886, was the first permanent residence in the community of Nuevo, later known as Ramona. It is one of the oldest and best preserved buildings in the San Diego backcountry and is closely . . . — Map (db m82352) HM
133California (San Diego County), Ramona — Verlaque House (1886)
On Main Street, on the left when traveling east.
Theophile Verlaque (1823-1913), a French immigrant, was a successful San Diego entreprenuer, saloon keeper, vintner and real estate speculator. Verlaque was a friend of Bernard Etcheverry, a French Basque immigrant, who by 1880 owned 16,700 . . . — Map (db m82351) HM
134California (San Diego County), Rancho Santa Fe — Olivenhain Meeting Hall
On Rancho Santa Fe Rd just north of 7th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Colony Olivenhain was settled by German immigrants who arrived from Denver in 1844. Each member was granted five acres and use of the community's horse teams and equipment. In 1895, the colonists erected a community hall for meetings and social . . . — Map (db m72690) HM
135California (San Diego County), Rancho Santa Fe — 982 — Rancho Santa Fe
Near Avenida de Acacias just north of La Gracia, on the right when traveling north.
Rancho Santa Fe began as Rancho San Dieguito, a land grant of nearly 9,000 acres made to Juan María Osuna in 1845. The Santa Fe Railway Company later used the land to plant thousands of eucalyptus trees for use as railroad ties. In the 1920s Rancho . . . — Map (db m71704) HM
136California (San Diego County), San Diego — 1030 — “Star of India” — [Maritime Museum of San Diego] —
On North Harbor Drive north of West Ash Street.
The “Star of India,” a three masted bark, is the oldest iron-hulled merchant ship afloat. Built on the Isle of Man, Great Britain, she was launched in 1863 and christened “Euterpe”, the trans-Pacific trade from 1871-1898 . . . — Map (db m50848) HM
137California (San Diego County), San Diego — 11 — 11 Broker's Building, 1889Gaslamp Quarter
On Market Street at Fouth Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Market Street.
The original building on this site housed Klauber's and Levi's wholesale business. It suffered from a collapsed foundation in 1887 and was destroyed by fire in 1888. Rebuilt in 1889, this building continued to be home to Abraham Klauber's and Simon . . . — Map (db m155044) HM
138California (San Diego County), San Diego — 1906 Old Town Convent
Near Twiggs Street near Calhoun Street, on the left when traveling south.
Originally built as the St. Joseph’s Rectory at the corner of Fourth Avenue and Beech Street downtown, this building was moved through the streets of San Diego to this site in 1940. Here, it was used by the Catholic Church as a seminary, convent, . . . — Map (db m71059) HM
139California (San Diego County), San Diego — 49 — Adobe Chapel of The Immaculate Conception
On Conde Street, on the left when traveling south.
Originally built as the home of San Diego’s John Brown in 1850, the house was converted to a church by Don Jose Aguirre in 1858. Father Antonio D. Ubach , formally a missionary among the Indians, was parish priest here from 1866 to 1907. It is said . . . — Map (db m11652) HM
140California (San Diego County), San Diego — Adobe Construction
Near Twiggs Street near Calhoun Street, on the left when traveling south.
The Casa de Aguirre, like many of Old Town’s original buildings, was constructed of adobe. Adobe bricks, flooring, roof tiles, and other materials were made locally by combining clay, sand, water and straw and pouring this mixture into wooden forms. . . . — Map (db m71060) HM
141California (San Diego County), San Diego — Balboa ParkThe city’s haven for culture and leisure
Near Convention Way at Marina Park Way, on the right when traveling west.
San Diego’s Cultural Oasis Located just minutes away from downtown San Diego, Balboa Park provides an enriching experience for more than 14 million visitors from near and far each year. Referred to as “the Smithsonian of the . . . — Map (db m73907) HM
142California (San Diego County), San Diego — Balboa Theatre
On 4th Avenue at Broadway Court / E Street on 4th Avenue.
The Balboa Theatre Has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 1924 — Map (db m51457) HM
143California (San Diego County), San Diego — 50 — Ballast Point Whaling Station Site
On Rosecrans Street at Guijarros Road on Rosecrans Street.
Late in 1857, the three Johnson brothers and the twin Packard brothers came to this site to survey possibilities for a station to "try out" or extract whale oil. Their operations began the next year. In 1869 the U.S. Government acquired the property . . . — Map (db m81235) HM
144California (San Diego County), San Diego — Birthplace of The San Diego Union
A pioneer newspaper of California Founded October 10, 1868 — Map (db m11661) HM
145California (San Diego County), San Diego — Birthplace of the San Diego UnionHistoric Site in Journalism
. . . — Map (db m11664) HM
146California (San Diego County), San Diego — Boundary Marker Number 258
Near Monument Road.
Near this site the initial point of the boundary between the United States of America and the Republic of Mexico was established October 10, 1849. Today, the flag of the United States of America is again raised to symbolize friendship between the . . . — Map (db m51587) HM
147California (San Diego County), San Diego — Bridle-Arrest "Horns"
On North Harbor Drive, on the left when traveling north.
Until the 1980's, carriers launched aircraft with a wire cable, or bridle, which pulled the aircraft down the catapult track. At the end of the track the aircraft detached from the bridle as it flew off the bow. After the aircraft separated, the . . . — Map (db m130535) HM
148California (San Diego County), San Diego — Bum - San Diego’s Official Town Dog / Greyfriars BobbyThe “Tail” of Two Cities – The Brother Dogs Project
Near 4th Avenue at Island Avenue.
Bum San Diego’s Official Town Dog Died November 10, 1898 – Aged 12 Years Loved by everyone – owned by no one. His name suited him because he arrived as a town stowaway, befriended everyone and “bummed” quality food . . . — Map (db m52910) HM
149California (San Diego County), San Diego — Buque Escuela Juan Sebastian de Elcano
On Rosecrans Street at Guijarros Road on Rosecrans Street.
Commemorating the visit of the officers and men Buque Escuela Juan Sebastian de Elcano in homage to their comrades-at-arms who at this place raised and defended the flag of Spain - 1797 to 1821 Dedicado en pax y amistad San Diego, . . . — Map (db m81237) HM
150California (San Diego County), San Diego — 56 — Cabrillo Landing
On Rosecrans Street at Guijarros Road on Rosecrans Street.
Seeking the mythical Strait of Anián (the Northwest Passage) for Spain, on September 28, 1542, Iberian navigator Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo brought his three ships to Ballast Point, the first European landing on the coast of Alta California. . . . — Map (db m81236) HM
151California (San Diego County), San Diego — Cabrillo’s Ships
The first three sailing vessels to enter San Diego Bay came from the direction you are facing. They were the San Salvador, the Victoria and the San Miguel - Spanish vessels commanded by Juan Rodriquez Cabrillo. The San . . . — Map (db m15439) HM
152California (San Diego County), San Diego — California Quadrangle
On El Prado, on the right when traveling west.
Built for the 1915 Panama-California Exposition, the Plaza de California and its surrounding buildings created a grand entrance to the Exposition, announced by the ornate west archway. The California Building and Tower stand at the north, while the . . . — Map (db m127568) HM
153California (San Diego County), San Diego — 62 — Callan Hotel 1878
On 5th Ave at Island Avenue, on the left when traveling north on 5th Ave.
In 1886, Till Burnes leased this structure as his Acme Saloon. Here he kept his menagerie which included a wildcat, noisy monkeys, an anteater, and his pet bear who escaped on a least two occasions. The bear was also known to lick the face or even . . . — Map (db m109358) HM
154California (San Diego County), San Diego — 74 — Casa de Carrillo
Near Juan Street near Wallace Street.
Presidio Comandante Francisco Maria Ruiz built this house next to his 1808 pear garden late in 1821 for his close relative and fellow soldier, Joaquin Carrillo, and his large family. From this adobe dwelling, in April 1829, daughter Josefa . . . — Map (db m82465) HM
155California (San Diego County), San Diego — 60 — Casa de Lopez
On Twiggs Street west of Congress Street.
Built by Juan Francisco Lopez, one of San Diego's early Spanish settlers, the Casa Larga, or Long House, was among the first substantial houses built in the Pueblo of San Diego about 1835. In 1846 it was the home of Juan Matias Moreno, secretary to . . . — Map (db m11128) HM
156California (San Diego County), San Diego — 70 — Casa de Pedrorena de Altamirano
Miguel Pedrorena Jr. built this adobe structure in 1869. It was the final adobe built in Old Town. In January 1871 Pedrorena gave the building to his sister Isabel de Altamirano, joining together two pioneer California families. Isabel and her . . . — Map (db m11777) HM
157California (San Diego County), San Diego — 7 — Casa de Thomas Addition, 1930
On 4th Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
While it appears to be part of the Quin Building, this structure is actually a separate addition built by Thomas Quin. Between 1930 and 1944, it was leased to several proprietors, and operated as an automobile service garage known as the Empire . . . — Map (db m52685) HM
158California (San Diego County), San Diego — Charles I.D. Looff
Looff came to America in 1870 at the age of 18. After settling in Brookly, N.Y., and being trained previously as a woodcarver in Schlesmig Holstein (then a Danish Province). His first five years in America were spent as a furniture maker by day and . . . — Map (db m141331) HM
159California (San Diego County), San Diego — 88 — Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Assoc., 1911
On 3rd Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
The original tenants of the two-story, Oriental-theme structure were the Gee Goon Tong, famous for their help in plotting the 1912 revolution which formed the Republic of China. The Benevolent Society was founded in 1920 as an outgrowth of the Tong, . . . — Map (db m52949) HM
160California (San Diego County), San Diego — Chinese Fishing and Shipbuilding Site
On Talbot Street at Anchorage Lane, on the right when traveling south on Talbot Street.
From around 1860 to the early 1890's, the Chinese had a fishing village at this site along the La Playa Trail. The village had ten shanties, drying racks and salting tanks. At the shore was a shipbuilding facility where Chinese junks were . . . — Map (db m82320) HM
161California (San Diego County), San Diego — 2 — Chinese Laundry, 1923
On 4th Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
The south half of this building was the Hop Lee Chong Laundry, a Chinese laundry in continuous use from the building's construction in 1923 until 1964. The north half was the home of several Oriental businesses such as the "American Company", . . . — Map (db m52651) HM
162California (San Diego County), San Diego — 86 — Chinese Mission Building, 1927
On 3rd Avenue at J Street, on the right when traveling south on 3rd Avenue.
This California Mission Revival-style building was designed by Louis Gill, nephew and protege of Irving Gill. The facade of the one-story chapel features a sloping red-tile roof over a central bell tower. The Chinese Mission, located in the building . . . — Map (db m52947) HM
163California (San Diego County), San Diego — Clifton A. F. Sprague, Vice Admiral, USNBorn 8 January 1896 - Died 11 April 1955
[Front]: Awards Navy Cross for the 25 October 1944 action off Samar. Admiral Sprague was aboard the escort carrier, USS Fanshaw Bay during this engagement. Legion of Merit Medal for his command of the USS Wasp. Gold Star in lieu of . . . — Map (db m8521) HM
164California (San Diego County), San Diego — Command Center, Building 200San Diego Naval Training Center — Liberty Station —
Near Mayo Plaza.
Built in 1941, The Command Center was the focal point of the base. These were offices for the highest-ranking officers, including the Admiral in Command of the Center; the Station Commander, a Captain in charge of the buildings; the Recruit Training . . . — Map (db m50741) HM
165California (San Diego County), San Diego — 8 — Cotheret Building, 1903
On 4th Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Throughout the Gaslamp, this is the only building with an original second story balcony. The upstairs has operated as rented rooms under the names of the Cotheret, Ardmore, and Gaslamp Hotel. The Canary Cottage, run by San Diego's most notorious . . . — Map (db m52688) HM
166California (San Diego County), San Diego — David Charles Collier
Near El Prado, on the right when traveling west.
A Man of Vision - A Dynamic Leader - A Developer and Builder A Great and Lovable Character The Creative Genius Of The Panama-California Exposition Of 1915 An Inspiration to the Citizens of Today. — Map (db m127131) HM
167California (San Diego County), San Diego — 244 — Derby Dike
On Presidio Drive at Taylor Street, on the right when traveling west on Presidio Drive.
Until 1853 the erratic San Diego River dumped tons of debris into the harbor or poured into False Bay, now Mission Bay. At times it threatened to destroy Old Town San Diego. Lieutenant George Horatio Derby, U.S. Topographical Corps, built a dike . . . — Map (db m11136) HM
168California (San Diego County), San Diego — Don Antonio AguirreSan Diego Merchant and Ranchero — 1799 – 1860 —
On San Diego Avenue at Twiggs Street, on the right when traveling south on San Diego Avenue.
Don Jose Antonio Aguirre built his adobe mansion on this site on or just prior to 1868. Because the Casa de Aguirre was one of the first houses in Old Town, the Aguirre – Antonio, his wife Rosaria and their many children – are considered . . . — Map (db m11648) HM
169California (San Diego County), San Diego — Downtown San Diego
Near Convention Way at Marina Park Way, on the right when traveling west.
"Go forth, with spirit, the civic vision, and the courage to build the city of your dreams." —Alonzo E. Horton A Vibrant New Town The most striking evidence of the city’s downtown renaissance is its skyline. From the sculptural . . . — Map (db m73906) HM
170California (San Diego County), San Diego — 784 — El Camino Real
This plaque is placed on the 250th anniversary of the birth of California’s Apostle Padre Junipero Serra O.F.M., to mark the Southern terminus of El Camino Real as Padre Serra knew it and helped to blaze it. 1713 – November 24 – 1963 . . . — Map (db m11958) HM
171California (San Diego County), San Diego — 68 — El Campo Santo (The Holy Field)
El Campo Santo once included The Adobe Chapel on Conde Street, in which is buried Jose Antonio Aguirre and where funeral services were held for Maria Victoria Dominguez Estrillo, Cave Johnson Couts, and many distinguished early San Diegans, between . . . — Map (db m11672) HM
172California (San Diego County), San Diego — 64 — El Desembarcadero
On Farragut Road east of Rosecrans Street, on the right when traveling east.
A landing near this point was used on May 1, 1769, by men from the San Antonio and San Carlos to bring fresh water from the San Diego River close by to the anchorage in the bay. For almost a century the landing and channel were used by . . . — Map (db m51079) HM
173California (San Diego County), San Diego — Ellen Browning Scripps
Near Torrey Pines Park Road 0.9 miles south of North Torrey Pines Road (County Road S21), on the left when traveling south.
the heart of a nurse, the courage of an astronaut and a capacity to give both generously and wisely” – Thomas O. Scripps The philanthropist Ellen Browning Scripps (1836—1932) holds a special and endearing place . . . — Map (db m142943) HM
174California (San Diego County), San Diego — 53 — Estudillo House
Near San Diego Avenue at Mason Street.
Estudillo House has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark under the provisions of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935 This site possesses exceptional value in commemorating or illustrating the . . . — Map (db m11781) HM
175California (San Diego County), San Diego — Father Antonio UbachLast of the Padres — 1835 – 1907 —
On San Diego Avenue at Twiggs Street, on the right when traveling south on San Diego Avenue.
Antonio Dominic Ubach, passionate advocate for California Native Americans, and defender of Indian rights, ran St. Anthony’s Indian School on this site from 1856 to 1891. Father Ubach, created programs to help hundreds of Indian children adapt to an . . . — Map (db m11647) HM
176California (San Diego County), San Diego — 1031 — Ferryboat "Berkeley" — [Maritime Museum of San Diego] —
On North Harbor Drive at West Ash Street on North Harbor Drive.
The steam ferryboat "Berkeley" was the first successful west coast-built and operated ferry to be driven by a screw propeller as opposed to side-wheels. Built by the famous Union Iron Works of San Francisco in 1898, the ferry operated until 1958 as . . . — Map (db m51330) HM
177California (San Diego County), San Diego — First Holy Mass Celebrated in California
On Rosecrans Street at Kephart Road, on the right when traveling south on Rosecrans Street.
This boulder erected November 12, 1932 by Court San Diego de Alcalá, No. 1099 of the Catholic Daughters of America, to commemorate the first Holy Mass celebrated in California, November 12, 1602 upon the arrival on this site of Sebastián Vizcaíno . . . — Map (db m81238) HM
178California (San Diego County), San Diego — 63 — First Raising of U.S. FlagPlaza San Diego Viejo
Near Mason Street north of San Diego Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
On this site the United States Flag was first raised in Southern California by Lt. Stephen C. Rowan U.S.N., Commanding Sailors and Marines July 29, 1846. — Map (db m145635) HM
179California (San Diego County), San Diego — First San Diego Courthouse
1847    First fire-brick structure in San Diego. Constructed by Mormon Battalion. 1849   Headquarters of the U.S. Boundary Commission 1850   Served as courthouse, church, school, and polling place over next two decades. . . . — Map (db m84183) HM
180California (San Diego County), San Diego — 69 — Fort Guijarros Site
On Rosecrans Street at Guijarros Road on Rosecrans Street.
An outpost of Spain's far flung empire at its greatest extent, this fort was completed before 1800 from plans drawn by Alberto de Córdoba in 1795. Its major action came under Corporal José Velásquez on March 22, 1803, in the "Battle of San Diego . . . — Map (db m143528) HM
181California (San Diego County), San Diego — 62 — Fort Rosecrans
On Rosecrans Street at Guijarros Road on Rosecrans Street.
President Millard Fillmore's executive order of 1852 created a U. S. Preserve on Point Loma. From 1870 to 1873 the coast artillery corpsmen evicted whalers from the site in order to begin the military installation. In 1899 it was named for William . . . — Map (db m81222) HM
182California (San Diego County), San Diego — 55 — Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery
Near Cabrillo Memorial Drive (State Highway 209), on the right when traveling south.
A burial ground before 1847, this graveyard became an Army post cemetery in the 1860s. It is the final resting place for most who fell at San Pasqual in 1846, and for the USS Bennington victims of 1905. It became Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery in . . . — Map (db m82324) HM
183California (San Diego County), San Diego — 54 — Fort Stockton
Near Presidio Drive.
Fortified briefly by Carlos Carrillo in 1838. This site became Fort Dupont (July –November 1846) after American forces took Old Town during the Mexican War. Retaken and held briefly by the Californios, it fell once more to the Americans, who . . . — Map (db m81720) HM
184California (San Diego County), San Diego — Fray Junipero Serra
Near Presidio Drive.
In this ancient Indian village of Cosoy Discovered and named San Miguel by Cabrillo in 1542 Visited and christened San Diego de Alcala by Viscaino in 1602 Here the first citizen Fray Junipero Serra Planted civilization in California Here he . . . — Map (db m13055) HM
185California (San Diego County), San Diego — 10 — Frey Block, 1911
On Market Street at 4th Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Market Street.
The Frey Block Building contains a rich ethnic history. In its first few years, the Frey brothers from France operated a second hand store here. The site later housed several Oriental restaurants. Near one entrance, one can find a tile advertisement . . . — Map (db m52690) HM
186California (San Diego County), San Diego — 75 — George Hill Building, 1897
On 6th Avenue at F Street, on the right when traveling south on 6th Avenue.
This three-story structure was built to replace the landmark Horton’s Hall, which was partially destroyed by fire. The building was designed for five storerooms on the first floor, and thirty offices on the upper floors. The San Diego Normal School, . . . — Map (db m51597) HM
187California (San Diego County), San Diego — George White Marston1850 - 1946 — Friend of His Fellow Men Lover of all Growing Things —
Piece by piece through many years he acquired these acres, the site of the first Spanish settlement in California. He erected this building. He planted the trees and shrubs and nurtured their growth with tireless devotion, and when the barren . . . — Map (db m84997) HM
188California (San Diego County), San Diego — Gun Platform No. 1 - 1945San Diego Naval Training Center
On Cushing Road north of Roosevelt Road, on the right when traveling north.
The two larger mounts are 5-inch 51 calibre guns which were found on older battleships. This gun was designed to engage surface craft, especially swift torpedo boats that were too fast to be tracked and destroyed by a battleship’s large main guns. . . . — Map (db m52029) HM
189California (San Diego County), San Diego — Gun Platform No. 2 - 1945San Diego Naval Training Center
On Cushing Road south of Dewey Road, on the right when traveling north.
The three weapons are 3-inch 50 calibre duel purpose guns. Developed in the 1930s, the design was light weight for its time and used until automatic anti-aircraft weapons were perfected. This weapon was favored on smaller ships such as support . . . — Map (db m52030) HM
190California (San Diego County), San Diego — Gunnery Sergeant John BasiloneNovember 4, 1916 - February 19, 1945 — Piazza Basilone —
On India Street at West Fir Street, on the right when traveling north on India Street.
Sergeant John Basilone was one of the first enlisted Marines to be awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor of World War II. He was also posthumously awarded the Navy Cross. He was born to Italian immigrants, Salvatore and Dora Basilone, in . . . — Map (db m83897) HM WM
191California (San Diego County), San Diego — Harbor Lights
Near Cabrillo Memorial Drive.
No lighthouse kept vigil over the harbor four centuries ago when Cabrillo sailed into the bay. There were no channel buoys, fog horns, or local charts to guide mariners safely to anchor. Today, however, the Coast Guard and Port of San Diego provide . . . — Map (db m84888) HM
192California (San Diego County), San Diego — 93 — Horton Grand - Kahle Saddlery – 1886Historic Building
On Island Avenue at 4th Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Island Avenue.
San Diego’s oldest Victorian hotel, the Grand Hotel was renamed the Hotel Horton in 1907, and is now the Horton Grand. In 1981, the Horton and the Kahle Saddlery, both located at different sites and slated for demolition, were disassembled, moved . . . — Map (db m51358) HM
193California (San Diego County), San Diego — 77 — I.O.O.F. Building, 1882
On Market Street at 6th Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Market Street.
A joint effort of the Masonic and Odd Fellows Lodges, this Classical Revival-style building required nearly a decade to complete due to a lack of money and materials. A parade kicked off the long awaited laying of the cornerstone, into which was . . . — Map (db m51620) HM
194California (San Diego County), San Diego — In Homage to the Spanish Expedition
En homenaje a la expedición española integrada por los buques San Salvador, Victoria y San Miguel que arribó a San Diego el 28 de septiembre de 1542 a mando de Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo quien tomó posesión de estas tierras en . . . — Map (db m85405) HM
195California (San Diego County), San Diego — In Memory of the Heros of the Battle of San PasqualThey fought a good fight
Near Cabrillo Memorial Drive.
1st United States Dragoons Company C Sergent. John Cox • Corporl William. C. West • Private George Ashmead • Private Joseph T. Campbell • Private Williamm. Dalton • Private John Dunlop • Private Joseph B. Kennedy • Private William. C. Leckey . . . — Map (db m82318) HM WM
196California (San Diego County), San Diego — In Memory of the Mormon Battalion
Near Cabrillo Memorial Drive.
whose members made the longest military march in U.S. History of over 2000 miles from Iowa to San Diego in 1846 – 1847 during the war with Mexico. Albert Warren Dunham Private – Company B 23 May 1828 – 11 May 1847 . . . — Map (db m82319) HM WM
197California (San Diego County), San Diego — Ingram PlazaPreble Field, Naval Training Center San Diego — — Liberty Station — —
Near Cushing Road north of Roosevelt Road.
Panel 1 This plaza is dedicated to the memory of Osmond K. Ingram Gunner's Mate First Class United States Navy who sacrificed his life in an effort to save his ship and shipmates during an engagement between the U.S.S. Cassin and . . . — Map (db m51535) HM
198California (San Diego County), San Diego — João Rodrigues Cabrilho 1542Ao-Navegador-Portugues — Homenagen da Marinha de Guerra Portuguesa —
To the Portuguese Navigator João-Rodrigues Cabrilho A tribute from the Portuguese Navy — Map (db m12887) HM
199California (San Diego County), San Diego — Johnson-Taylor Adobe Ranch House
Near Black Mountain Road near Mercy Road.
Established in 1862 by George Alonzo Johnson. The residence and later additions were used as a hotel, bunkhouse, and quarters for a working cattle ranch into the 1960's. Acquired by the County of San Diego in 1974, added to the National Register of . . . — Map (db m74495) HM
200California (San Diego County), San Diego — 72 — Juan Bandini
[Upper Marker] Dedicated to Juan Bandini 1800 – 1859 Patriot and Friend of the United States [Lower Marker] This structure has been recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey of the United . . . — Map (db m143529) HM

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Nov. 18, 2020