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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Washington, District of Columbia

 
Clickable Map of Washington, District of Columbia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Washington, DC (1956) Montgomery County, MD (534) Prince George s County, MD (524) Alexandria Ind. City, VA (297) Arlington County, VA (369) Fairfax County, VA (474)   (1956) Washington (1956)  MontgomeryCountyMaryland(534) Montgomery County (534)  PrinceGeorge'sCounty(524) Prince George's County (524)  AlexandriaVirginia(297) Alexandria (297)  ArlingtonCounty(369) Arlington County (369)  FairfaxCounty(474) Fairfax County (474)  Washington Washington
Adjacent to Washington, District of Columbia
    Montgomery County, Maryland (534)
    Prince George's County, Maryland (524)
    Alexandria, Virginia (297)
    Arlington County, Virginia (369)
    Fairfax County, Virginia (474)
 
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GEOGRAPHIC SORT
201District of Columbia (Washington), Atlas District — A Quiet Place — Exhibit by Salvator Pirrone
On H Street Northeast east of 13th Street Northeast, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
100 ft x 5 ft Mylar paper, acrylic paint 2018 This installation is inspired by the work and legacy of the late conductor and composer Leonard Bernstein. Informed by Bernstein's varied lyrical style and socially motivated themes, the . . . — Map (db m115787) HM
202District of Columbia (Washington), Atlas District — 15 — At the Crossroads — Hub, Home, Heart — Greater H Street NE Heritage Trail —
On H Street Northeast at 8th Street Northeast, on the right when traveling west on H Street Northeast.
One year before Congress and the President arrived in their new capital city in 1800, Washington's Navy Yard opened at the foot of Eighth Street, two miles south of this sign. The yard soon became the city's biggest employer. In 1908 streetcars . . . — Map (db m71680) HM
203District of Columbia (Washington), Atlas District — 9 — Brickyards to Buildings — Hub, Home, Heart — Greater H Street NE Heritage Trail —
On Florida Avenue Northeast at 10th Street Northeast, on the right when traveling east on Florida Avenue Northeast.
The Trinidad neighborhood, named for W.W. Corcoran's original estate, got its start in the 1890s after the Washington Brick Machine Company used up the clay here making bricks. With H Street filling in with houses and businesses, the company . . . — Map (db m71686) HM
204District of Columbia (Washington), Atlas District — 19 — Cathy Hughes — Multi-Media & Radio Pioneer — Hub, Home, Heart: Greater H Street NE Heritage Trail —
On H Street Northeast at 4th Street Northeast, on the right when traveling east on H Street Northeast.
Cathy Hughes and WOL-AM have made an indelible mark on this Washington D.C. community. In 1982, Hughes purchased a building at the corner of 4th and H Streets and found it littered with almost 200 hypodermic needles and crack pipes. The home of her . . . — Map (db m111969) HM
205District of Columbia (Washington), Atlas District — 5 — Community Caretakers — Hub, Home, Heart — Greater H Street NE Heritage Trail —
On 3rd Street Northeast at H Street Northeast, on the right when traveling north on 3rd Street Northeast.
The elegant Romanesque portion of the Senate Square condominium complex started life in 1874 as the Little Sisters of the Poor House for the Aged. St. Aloysius Church member Ellen Sherman, wife of Civil War General William Tecumseh Sherman, . . . — Map (db m71682) HM
206District of Columbia (Washington), Atlas District — 10 — Culture and Commerce — Hub, Home, Heart — Greater H Street NE Heritage Trail —
On H Street Northeast at 13th Street Northeast, on the right when traveling west on H Street Northeast.
When the Atlas Performing Arts Center opened in 2005, it gave hope to an area still recovering from the destruction following the assassination of the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in 1968. But when K-B's Atlas movie house opened here in . . . — Map (db m152470) HM
207District of Columbia (Washington), Atlas District — 13 — Enterprising Families — Hub, Home, Heart — Greater H Street NE Heritage Trail —
On H Street Northeast at 13th Street Northeast, on the right when traveling east on H Street Northeast.
The small scale and low rents of H Street's oldest buildings have lured waves of immigrant entrepreneurs since the buildings were new in the 1880s. By 1930, alongside Greek, Italian, Irish, and other immigrant-owned shops, at least 75 . . . — Map (db m71690) HM
208District of Columbia (Washington), Atlas District — 17 — Get Behind the Wheel — Hub, Home, Heart — Greater H Street NE Heritage Trail —
On H Street Northeast at 7th Street Northeast, on the right when traveling east on H Street Northeast.
Ourisman Chevrolet once occupied almost the entire north side of this block. After two years as a top-performing Chevy salesman on Connecticut Avenue, and with a $2,000 loan from his widowed mother, Benjamin Ourisman opened his own dealership . . . — Map (db m71693) HM
209District of Columbia (Washington), Atlas District — Life on H Street
On H Street Northeast east of 10th Street Northeast, on the left when traveling east.
[The mural depicts individuals on H Street Northeast, along with images from the past on several years:] 1905 1927 1947 1966 1987 2009 — Map (db m154454) HM
210District of Columbia (Washington), Atlas District — 12 — Mediterranean Imports — Hub, Home, Heart — Greater H Street NE Heritage Trail —
On Maryland Avenue Northeast at G Street Northeast, on the right when traveling west on Maryland Avenue Northeast.
Maryland Avenue in the 1930s was home to immigrants from around the Mediterranean. Evelyn Kogok Hier grew up at 1328 Maryland Avenue. She remembered her next-door neighbor, the Right Reverend Ayoub (Job) Salloom, hosting after-church gatherings . . . — Map (db m152471) HM
211District of Columbia (Washington), Atlas District — 18 — Sanctuaries — Hub, Home, Heart — Greater H Street NE Heritage Trail —
On H Street Northeast at 6th Street Northeast, on the right when traveling east on H Street Northeast.
Calvary Episcopal Church, half a block north at 820 Sixth Street, has been a community anchor since 1901. For most of its early years, the congregation, led by founding rector Reverend Franklin I.A. Bennett, met at 11th and G. In 1941 it . . . — Map (db m152487) HM
212District of Columbia (Washington), Atlas District — 14 — The Changing Faces of H Street — Hub, Home, Heart — Greater H Street NE Heritage Trail —
On H Street Northeast at 11th Street Northeast, on the right when traveling west on H Street Northeast.
The handsome church on this corner is the second to occupy this spot. The first was a small brick chapel built by John A. Douglas in 1878 for the new Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church. Soon after, it was renamed Douglas Memorial Methodist . . . — Map (db m71691) HM
213District of Columbia (Washington), Atlas District — 16 — The Fires of 1968 — Hub, Home, Heart — Greater H Street NE Heritage Trail —
On H Street Northeast at 7th Street Northeast, on the right when traveling west on H Street Northeast.
On Friday, April 5, 1968 the 600 block of H Street went up in flames. The Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., had been assassinated a day earlier, and grief-stricken, angry men and women had taken to the streets across the city. Some took part . . . — Map (db m71692) HM
214District of Columbia (Washington), Atlas District — 11 — The Hub — Hub, Home, Heart — Greater H Street NE Heritage Trail —
On H Street Northeast at Maryland Avenue Northeast (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling east on H Street Northeast.
The starburst intersection of five major roads marks this spot as a transportation hub for the neighborhood and the region. Shortly after Congress arrived in Washington in 1800, city leaders chose an old farm road to create a private toll . . . — Map (db m71688) HM
215District of Columbia (Washington), Atlas District — 6 — The Iceman's Arena — Hub, Home, Heart — Greater H Street NE Heritage Trail —
On M Street Northeast at 3rd Street Northeast, on the right when traveling west on M Street Northeast.
Uline Arena was built in 1941 by ice maker Mike Uline to present ice skating, hocky, basketball, and tennis. The Dutch immigrant, originally named Migiel Uihlein, had made a fortune patenting ice production equipment and selling ice from his . . . — Map (db m71683) HM
216District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — "The Healing Poles" — 9-11 Memorial — [Historic Congressional Cemetery] —
Near 17th Street Southeast at H Street Northeast, on the right when traveling north.
Peace – War [Rendering of the Healing Totem Poles] Liberty - Freedom SOVEREIGNTY The cross piece at the top carries two eagles: Peace, a female, faces east; War, a male, faces west. The eagles are symbols of courage . . . — Map (db m39960) HM
217District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Barney at Bladensburg — Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near 17th Street Southeast at G Street Southeast, on the right when traveling north.
Barney Circle honors U.S. Navy Commodore Joshua Barney. In August 1814, Barney, his Chesapeake Flotillamen, and a contingent of U.S. Marines guarded a bridge over the Eastern Branch (Anacostia River) on today's Bladensburg Road, NE. When it became . . . — Map (db m80473) HM
218District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Benjamin Franklin McAlwee
Near E Street Southeast 0.2 miles east of Potomac Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Benjamin Franklin McAlwee Medal of Honor Serg. Maj. Co D 3 MD Infantry Civil War Jan 7 1838 - June 28 1918 — Map (db m141890) HM
219District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Commemorating The american Revolutionary Service of General Peterson Goodwyn
Near E Street Southeast east of Potomac Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
General Peterson Goodwyn equipped his own company and was cited for gallantry at the battles of Smithfield and Great Bridge — member of the Virginia House of Delegates 1789 – 1802, elected as a Democrat to the eighth and seven succeeding . . . — Map (db m80692) HM
220District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Congressional Cemetery Government Lots
Near Potomac Avenue Southeast at E Street Southeasr, on the right when traveling east.
Civil War Washington City Over the course of the Civil War, the nation's capital was transformed. The dignified government city Pierre Charles L' Enfant laid out in 1791 was hardened into a sprawling military center. Encircled by strong . . . — Map (db m139512) HM
221District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Elbridge Gerry
Near E Street Southeast west of 19th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
In Honor of Elbridge Gerry The only signer of the Declaration of Independence Interred in the District of Columbia — Map (db m81296) HM
222District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Elbridge Gerry — Congressional Cemetery
Near E Street Southeast 0.1 miles east of Potomac Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Elbridge Gerry was a 1762 graduate of Harvard and a signer of the Declaration of Independence and Vice President of the United States. Gerry served as a representative from Massachusetts to the First Continental Congress, and on July 4, 1776, he . . . — Map (db m141885) HM
223District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — F-16 Fighting Falcon — 113 Wing, D.C. Air National Guard —
On East Capitol Street Southeast west of 22nd Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
The F-16 became the D.C. Air National Guard alert duty aircraft on Sept. 11, 2001. For twelve years, this capable fighter has responded to more than 4,000 individual alert missions over the District of Columbia. The U.S. Air Force has flown the F-16 . . . — Map (db m74097) HM WM
224District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Heroes of 1814 — Star-Spangled Banner Historic Trail — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On E Street Southeast just east of Potomac Avenue Southeast, on the left when traveling east.
Congressional Cemetery, founded 1807, is the resting ground for many War of 1812 figures. Among them are Navy Yard Commandant Thomas Tingey, the first architect of the Capitol, Dr. William Thornton, State Department Clerk Stephen Pleasonton, and . . . — Map (db m80481) HM
225District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Historic Congressional Cemetery
Near E Street Southeast at Potomac Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Historic Congressional Cemetery listed in the National Registry of Historic Places and District of Columbia Landmarks — Map (db m74098) HM
226District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — John Philip Sousa — Congressional Cemetery
Near 17th Street Southeast south of G Street Southeast, on the right when traveling north.
John Philip Sousa (1854–1932), known as the “March King,” grew up in Washington on G Street SE, between 6th and 7th. Sousa became a leader of the Marine Band in 1880 and served in this position for 12 years, leading band tours . . . — Map (db m82268) HM
227District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — John Smilie — Congressional Cemetery
Near E Street Southeast 0.1 miles east of Potomac Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Patriot John Smilie (1741-1812) joined the militia when the Revolutionary War began, leaving his Pennsylvania farm in the care of his wife. He was elected to the Pennsylvania state legislature in 1784. A vocal abolitionist, Smilie was instrumental . . . — Map (db m141886) HM
228District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Leonard P. Matlovich
Near E Street Southeast 0.2 miles east of Potomac Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Never Again 6 July 1943 Never Forget 22 June 1988 A Gay Vietnam Veteran When I was in the military they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one. [Presidential plaque on grave . . . — Map (db m141894) WM
229District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Levi Casey
Near E Street Southeast 0.1 miles east of Potomac Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
1749 - 1807 Revolutionary War Soldier Levi Casey Lieutenant Colonel-SCMap (db m141897) HM
230District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom
Near E Street Southeast just east of Potomac Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Historic Congressional Cemetery is the final resting place of four significant contributors to the Underground Railroad. William Boyd John Dean David A. Hall Hannibal Hamlin — Map (db m141883) HM
231District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Peter Perkins Pitchlynn — (Ha-tchoo-tuc-knee)
Near E Street SE at Potomac Avenue SE, on the right when traveling east.
Choctaw Chief—Diplomat—Education Leader Born January 30, 1896 Died January 17, 1881 • Principal Chief, Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma 1864-1866 • Tribal Commissioner for land claims against the U.S. Government (1853-61 — . . . — Map (db m139480) HM
232District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Pushmataha — Congressional Cemetery
Near E Street Southeast 0.1 miles east of Potomac Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Brigadier General Pushmataha (1764-1824) was a Choctaw chief, warrior, hunter, and great friend of many, including President Andrew Jackson. In 1812, Pushmataha led 1,000 warriors of Choctaw Nation to fight alongside Jackson at the Battle of New . . . — Map (db m141889) HM
233District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Seafarers Yacht Club — African American Heritage Trail, Washington, DC — 1950 M Street, SE —
On M Street Southeast east of Water Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
The Seafarers Yacht Club is the oldest African American boat club on the East Coast. It was founded in 1945 by Lewis T. Green, Sr., a vocational arts teacher in the DC Public Schools who built boats as a hobby. Needing a dock, he contacted the U.S. . . . — Map (db m89445) HM
234District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Thomas R. Gedney — Subdued America's First Presidential Assassin — Congressional Cemetery —
Near E Street Southeast 0.1 miles east of Potomac Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
On the "cold, damp" day of Friday, January 30, 1835 President Andrew Jackson and other dignitaries attended a memorial service in the Capitol Rotunda for the recently deceased South Carolina Congressman Warren R. Davis. As the crows departed at the . . . — Map (db m141888) HM
235District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — U.S. Arsenal Explosion Memorial
Near 17th Street Southeast at G Street Southeast, on the right when traveling north.
Dedicated to the Memory of the Victims of the U.S. Arsenal Explosion on June 17, 1864 Ellen Roche Julia McEwen Bridget Dunn W. E. Tippett Margaret Horan Johanna Connors Susan Harris Lizzie Brahler Margaret Yonson . . . — Map (db m80961) WM
236District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — UH-IV Iroquois — Army National Guard — District of Columbia Armory —
On East Capitol Street Southeast east of 19th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
The venerable UH-I “HUEY” helicopter was a beloved work horse for the District of Columbia Army National Guard, safely and reliably supporting the Nation’s Capital for over 40 years. With 2-4 crew members, HUEYs carried up to 6 litter . . . — Map (db m73785) HM WM
237District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Uriah Tracy — Congressional Cemetery
Near E Street Southeast 0.1 miles east of Potomac Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Uriah Tracy (1755-1807) was a Revolutionary War patriot and later a Senator from Connecticut. As a young man, he joined a militia company that responded to the famous Lexington Alarm in 1775. Tracy studied law at Yale & served in the Connecticut . . . — Map (db m141895) HM
238District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Warren M. Robbins — Sept. 4, 1923 ~ Dec. 4th, 2008
Near E Street Southeast east of Potomac Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Founder National Museum of African Art Smithsonian Institution "Our hope is to provide a foundation for interracial understanding." ~W.M.R. [1977]Map (db m142067) HM
239District of Columbia (Washington), Barney Circle — Welcome — Congressional Cemetery
On E Street Southeast just east of Potomac Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Welcome to Congressional Cemetery, a place where American heritage comes to life every day. There are about 65,000 people buried on these 35 acres, and about half of them are children. Historic Congressional Cemetery predates Arlington Cemetery . . . — Map (db m141882) HM
240District of Columbia (Washington), Barry Farm — 3 — Barry Farm Dwellings — An East-of-the-River View — Anacostia HeritageTrail —
On Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Southeast north of Sumner Road Southeast, on the right when traveling south.
Just beyond this sign is the edge of Barry Farm Dwellings, built during World War II for African American families. The war had caused acute housing shortages, so people divided large homes into rooming houses, took in boarders, or crammed into . . . — Map (db m113608) HM
241District of Columbia (Washington), Barry Farm — Campbell African Methodist Episcopal Church — African American Heritage Trail, Washington, DC — 2562 Martin Luther King, Jr. Avenue, SE —
On Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Southeast at Stanton Road Southeast, on the right when traveling north on Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Southeast.
Campbell AME, established in 1867 as Mount Zion AME, was an outgrowth of its overcrowded parent church, Allen Chapel AME, founded in 1850. When it moved to a location near the present one in 1890, Mount Zion was renamed for AME Bishop Jabez B. . . . — Map (db m33749) HM
242District of Columbia (Washington), Barry Farm — 4 — Hillsdale — An East of the River View — Anacostia Heritage Trail —
On Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Southeast north of Eaton Road Southeast, on the right when traveling south.
You are standing in the middle of what once was a large estate owned by James Barry. The Washington City merchant, land speculator, and councilman purchased part of the "St. Elizabeths" tract hoping to profit as the city expanded eastward. . . . — Map (db m152378) HM
243District of Columbia (Washington), Barry Farm — 5 — The Curative Powers of Nature — An East-of-the-River View — Anacostia Heritage Trail —
On Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Southeast north of Pomeroy Road Southeast, on the right when traveling south.
The fence and wall ahead of you, on either side of Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, enclose historic St. Elizabeths Hospital. The pioneering facility opened in 1855 to treat mentally ill members of the armed forces and DC residents. At a time when . . . — Map (db m100694) HM
244District of Columbia (Washington), Bellevue — Fort Greble — Civil War Defenses of Washington — 1861-1865 —
On Elmira Street Southwest at Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Southwest, on the right when traveling west on Elmira Street Southwest.
Earthworks of Fort Greble are visible beyond this exhibit. Fort Greble was named in honor of Lt. John T. Greble, slain at the Battle of Big Bethel, June 10, 1861, the first U.S. Military Academy graduate killed in the Civil War. — Map (db m40866) HM
245District of Columbia (Washington), Bellevue — Original Federal Boundary Stone, District of Columbia, Southeast 9
Near Kenilworth Avenue Freeway.
Jurisdiction of the United States Miles 9 291 P 1792 Maryland Var 0⁰ 37’ E — Map (db m154797)
246District of Columbia (Washington), Benning Ridge — Fort Chaplin — Civil War Defenses of Washington — 1861-1865 —
On Texas Avenue Southeast at C Street Southeast, on the right when traveling south on Texas Avenue Southeast.
Earthworks of Fort Chaplin are visible through the wooded areas at the top of the hill. Fort Chaplin was named in honor of Col. Daniel Chaplin, who was mortally wounded on August 17, 1864, at Deep Bottom, Virginia. — Map (db m10628) HM
247District of Columbia (Washington), Bloomingdale — Barnett Aden Gallery — African American Heritage Trail, Washington, DC — 127 Randolph Place, NW —
On Randolph Place Northwest west of 1st Street Northwest, on the right when traveling west.
The Barnett Aden Gallery, which operated on the first floor of this house between 1943 and 1968, was the first privately owned black art gallery in the United States. It was founded by James Vernon Herring (1897-1969), chair of Howard University's . . . — Map (db m110518) HM
248District of Columbia (Washington), Bloomingdale — 10 — Bloomingdale — Worthy Ambition — LeDroit Park/Bloomingdale Heritage Trail —
On V Street Northwest at 1st Street Northwest, on the right when traveling east on V Street Northwest.
You are standing in the heart of Bloomingdale. Noted DC developer Harry Wardman, responsible for 180 Bloomingdale houses, was one of many builders who built here between 1890 and 1910. These Victorian rowhouses were designed for well-to-do . . . — Map (db m130827) HM
249District of Columbia (Washington), Bloomingdale — 9 — Court Nullifies Racial Covenants — Worthy Ambition — LeDroit Park/Bloomingdale Heritage Trail —
On Bryant Street Northwest west of 1st Street Northwest, on the left when traveling east.
In the 1940s, homeowners in the 100 block of Bryant Street breached a contract when they sold their houses to African Americans. Covenants, or agreements, in their real estate deeds prohibited "the sale of the house to anyone of the Negro race" . . . — Map (db m130828) HM
250District of Columbia (Washington), Bloomingdale — 11 — Dividing Line — Worthy Ambition — LeDroit Park/Bloomingdale Heritage Trail —
On T Street Northwest at 1st Street Northwest, on the left when traveling east on T Street Northwest.
This busy stretch of Rhode Island Avenue was a racial dividing line even as DC became majority African American in 1957. "African Americans were not welcome on [the north] side of the street," commented Reverend Bobby Livingston years later, . . . — Map (db m130840) HM
251District of Columbia (Washington), Bloomingdale — 12 — Fathers and Sons — Worthy Ambition — LeDroit Park/Bloomingdale Heritage Trail —
On T Street Northwest at North Capitol Street Northwest on T Street Northwest.
St. Martin of Tours Catholic Church celebrated its first Mass in 1901 in a nearby mansion. Father Eugene Hannan, a graduate of Gonzaga High School just south of here, founded St. Martin's to serve the growing Catholic population that dated to . . . — Map (db m130841) HM
252District of Columbia (Washington), Bloomingdale — 14 — Great Expectations — Worthy Ambition — LeDroit Park/Bloomingdale Heritage Trail —
On Randolph Place Northwest at 2nd Street Northwest, on the right when traveling west on Randolph Place Northwest. Reported missing.
Bloomingdale of the 1940s and '50s was a village of high expectations. Within a block of this sign lived four young women who grew up to be judges. Anna Diggs Taylor rose to chief judge of the U.S. District Court in Michigan. The daughter . . . — Map (db m130843) HM
253District of Columbia (Washington), Bloomingdale — 13 — Home to Headliners — Worthy Ambition — LeDroit Park/Bloomingdale Heritage Trail —
On Randolph Place Northwest at 1st Street Northwest, on the left when traveling west on Randolph Place Northwest. Reported missing.
Edward Brooke, who represented Massachusetts in the U.S. Senate from 1967 to 1979, was the first African American elected to the Senate in the 20th century. Brooke was born at 1938 Third Street and later lived with his family at 1730 First . . . — Map (db m130842) HM
254District of Columbia (Washington), Bloomingdale — Metropolitan Wesley A.M.E. Zion Church — The Gate Way to Freedom
On North Capitol Street Northwest at R Street Northwest on North Capitol Street Northwest.
Organized 1832. 2nd Church Built 1833. Admitted to Philadelphia-Baltimore Conference, 1837. 3rd Church Built 1888. Relocated present site, 1956. Bishop Raymond Luthe Jones, Presiding Bishop, 4th Episcopal District. Dr. William B. . . . — Map (db m11042) HM
255District of Columbia (Washington), Bloomingdale — 7 — Separate Schools — Worthy Ambition — LeDroit Park/Bloomingdale Heritage Trail —
On 2nd Street Northwest near Elm Street Northwest, on the right when traveling north.
The Nathaniel Gage School for white children opened here in 1904, when Washington's public school system was segregated. By the 1930s, even though LeDroit Park was an African American neighborhood, Gage remained white only. "I had to walk by . . . — Map (db m130839) HM
256District of Columbia (Washington), Bloomingdale — 8 — Water for the City — Worthy Ambition — LeDroit Park/Bloomingdale Heritage Trail —
On 2nd Street Northwest at Bryant Street Northwest, on the right when traveling north on 2nd Street Northwest.
You are entering Bloomingdale. Its name recalls the estate of Navy Commander George Beale, who served in the War of 1812, and his wife Emily, the daughter of Commodore Thomas Truxton. The estate occupied the land now bounded by Florida . . . — Map (db m110508) HM
257District of Columbia (Washington), Brentwood — Former Site Columbian Harmony Cemetery — 1857 - 1959 — Lest We Forget —
On Washington Place Northeast 0.3 miles south of Rhode Island Avenue Northeast (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling south.
This area, including that of the adjacent shopping center, was once the site of Columbian Harmony Cemetery. The cemetery, established in 1828 "for free persons of color," was originally located near 6th and S Streets, NW, Washington, D.C. . . . — Map (db m146576) HM
258District of Columbia (Washington), Brentwood — Former Site, Columbian Harmony Cemetery — 1857-1959
Near Washington Place Northeast at Rhode Island Avenue Northeast (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling south.
Many distinguished Black citizens including Civil War veterans were buried in this cemetery. These bodies now rest in the new National Harmony Memorial Park Cemetery in Maryland. — Map (db m16069) HM
259District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 16 — “Get Down You Fool” — Battleground to Community — Brightwood Heritage Trail —
On Quackenbos Street Northwest east of 13th Street Northwest, on the left when traveling west.
Hearing those words, President Abraham Lincoln ducked down from the Fort Stevens parapet during the Civil War battle that stopped the Confederates from taking Washington. On July 9, 1864, some 15,000 Rebels led by General Jubal A. Early . . . — Map (db m72829) HM
260District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 18 — A Streetcar Named Brightwood — Battleground to Community — Brightwood Heritage Trail —
On Georgia Avenue Northwest (U.S. 29) at Peabody Street Northwest, on the left when traveling north on Georgia Avenue Northwest.
The Large Structure across Georgia Avenue opened in 1909 as a "car barn" for the Brightwood Railway. The facility could service more than 40 streetcars at once, and often did so late at night. As a young boy in the 1950s, Thomas Reardon . . . — Map (db m72831) HM
261District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 7 — An African American Enclave — Battleground to Community — Brightwood Heritage Trail —
On 14th Street Northwest at Rock Creek Ford Road Northwest on 14th Street Northwest.
Even before emancipation freed Washington's enslaved people in April 1862, a free African American community had developed here amid the European American farmers. The District of Columbia, unlike its neighbors, permitted the formerly enslaved . . . — Map (db m143796) HM
262District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — Army Medical Museum
Near Dahlia Street Northwest east of 14th Street Northwest, on the left when traveling east.
Army Medical Museum has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark under the provision of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935 This site possesses exceptional value in commemorating and illustrating the . . . — Map (db m17095) WM
263District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 5 — Army Nurse Corps Training — Former Walter Reed Army Medical Center — Walking Tour —
On Main Drive Northwest 0.2 miles east of 16th Street Northwest, on the left when traveling west.
Until the early 20th century, the Army largely relied on untrained civilian women for temporary medical care for the sick and wounded. Shortages in medical staff set the stage for greater involvement of women in Army medical care and made a . . . — Map (db m143701) HM
264District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 17 — Aunt Betty's Story — Battleground to Community — Brightwood Heritage Trail —
On 13th Street Northwest at Quakenbos Street Northwest, on the right when traveling north on 13th Street Northwest.
Elizabeth Proctor Thomas (1821-1917), a free Black woman whose image appears on each Brightwood Heritage Trail sign, once owned 11 acres in this area. Known, respectfully in her old age as "Aunt Betty," Thomas and her husband James farmed and . . . — Map (db m72830) HM
265District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 12 — Automobiling on The Avenue — Battleground to Community — Brightwood Heritage Trail —
On Georgia Avenue Northwest (U.S. 29) at Underwood Street Northwest, on the right when traveling south on Georgia Avenue Northwest.
This busy section once was a "Country Road" to Washingtonians looking for peace and recreation. If you drove by here a century ago, you would have passed woods and large estates, and might even have seen fox hunters. Across Georgia was the . . . — Map (db m72813) HM
266District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 1 — Battle of Fort Stevens — Former Walter Reed Army Medical Center — Walking Tour —
On Butternut Street Northwest at 12th Street Northwest, on the left when traveling west on Butternut Street Northwest.
Although nothing remains of the original landscape, this area was a battleground of the only Civil War battle fought in Washington. On July 11, 1864, Confederate troops attempted to capture the Union's capitol by first taking a meagerly defended . . . — Map (db m105292) HM
267District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 2 — Borden's Dream — Former Walter Reed Army Medical Center — Walking Tour —
On Main Drive Northwest just west of 12th Street Northwest, on the left when traveling west.
WRAMC was named for Major Walter Reed, but it was the persistence and vision of another Army doctor, Major William Cline Borden, that led to the construction of the first prominent structures for a U.S. Army general hospital on this site. Borden . . . — Map (db m143695) HM
268District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 4 — Borden's Dream Realized — Former Walter Reed Army Medical Center — Walking Tour —
On Main Drive Northwest 0.1 miles west of 12th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling east.
While the hospital continued to emphasize clinical microscopy and bacteriology, achievements in other fields set the standards for military and civilian care in fields such as dentistry and X-ray use. The circumstances of World War I and the high . . . — Map (db m143699) HM
269District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 5 — Build It And They Will Come — Battleground to Community — Brightwood Heritage Trail —
On Missouri Avenue Northwest at Georgia Avenue Northwest (U.S. 29), on the right when traveling west on Missouri Avenue Northwest.
In 1818 the Private Rockville and Washington Turnpike Co. began building a road to link Washington City to Rockville, Maryland. This road helped create a village. A toll gate on what today is Georgia Avenue between Quackenbos and Rittenhouse . . . — Map (db m72819) HM
270District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 6 — Cameron's Creek and the Rose Garden — Former Walter Reed Army Medical Center — Walking Tour —
On Main Drive Northwest 0.1 miles west of 12th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling east.
The home of Thomas Carberry was later sold to James Donald Cameron, former Secretary of War under President Grant. When the U.S. government acquired property here for the Army hospital in 1905, the small stream running through the property was known . . . — Map (db m143703) HM
271District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 8 — Early Entrepreneurs — Battleground to Community — Brightwood Heritage Trail —
On 14th Street Northwest at Rittenhouse Street Northwest, on the left when traveling north on 14th Street Northwest.
Apple and Peach Trees once covered the slopes to your left, some 40 acres' worth, all planted by noted horticulturalist John Saul (1819-1897). In the 1870s Saul was one of Brightwood's largest landowners. In addition to these orchards, he . . . — Map (db m143797) HM
272District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — Fort Stevens
On 13th Street Northwest at Quakenbos Street Northwest, on the right when traveling north on 13th Street Northwest.
Civil War Defenses of Washington 1861-1865 The partial reconstruction of Fort Stevens that you see today was done by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1937. No visible evidence of the original fort remains. Battle of Fort Stevens July . . . — Map (db m3028) HM
273District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — Fort Stevens — Rock Creek Park
On Quackenbos Street Northwest at 13th Street Northwest, on the left when traveling east on Quackenbos Street Northwest.
We haven’t taken Washington, but we scared Abe Lincoln like hell! ” General Jubal Anderson Early Built between 1861-1863 this structure was originally called Fort Massachusetts and guarded the northern defenses of the . . . — Map (db m49456) HM
274District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — Lincoln Under Fire at Fort Stevens
Near 13th Street Northwest north of Fort Stevens Drive Northwest, on the right when traveling north.
Lincoln Under Fire at Fort Stevens July 12, 1864 — Map (db m901) HM
275District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — Military Road School — African American Heritage Trail, Washington, DC — 1375 Missouri Avenue, NW —
On Missouri Avenue Northwest east of 14th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling west.
The Military Road School opened in 1864 here along what then was Military Road, an artery linking Civil War forts. The School was one of the first to open after Congress authorized public education for Washington's African Americans in 1862. . . . — Map (db m115232) HM
276District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 9 — Never Again Such Homes At the Price! — Battleground to Community — Brightwood Heritage Trail —
On Sheridan Street Northwest east of 14th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling west.
We have Harry Wardman to thank for the rich variety of Sheridan Street rowhouses. Wardman, considered Washington's most prolific developer, built hundreds of offices, apartments, hotels, and comfortable rowhouses from 1899 to 1939. When he . . . — Map (db m72823) HM
277District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 14 — Park and Shop! — Battleground to Community — Brightwood Heritage Trail —
On Georgia Avenue Northwest (U.S. 29) south of Sheridan Street Northwest, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
Back in the 1920s, most people walked or rode a streetcar to go shopping. Then cars became affordable, and people drove everywhere. Soon the shopping center, with free parking, was born. In 1937 Brightwood's "Park and Shop" opened on Georgia . . . — Map (db m72826) HM
278District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — Scale Model of Fort Stevens
On Quackenbos Street Northwest near 13th Street Northwest, on the left when traveling east.
Dedicated September 1936 in memory of The Grand Army of the Republic by the Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War 1861-1865 — Map (db m49526) HM
279District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 6 — School Days — Battleground to Community — Brightwood Heritage Trail —
On Missouri Avenue Northwest west of 13th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling west.
The School Building Just Ahead of You Opened In 1912 as the Military Road School, the area's third public elementary for African Americans. For decades it was the only public school serving black children in Upper Northwest and nearby . . . — Map (db m110235) HM
280District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — Site of a Tulip Tree
On Butternut Street Northwest west of Georgia Avenue Northwest (Route 29), on the right when traveling west.
Used as a signal station · by · Confederate soldiers under Gen. Jubal A. Early during the attack on · Washington · July 11 and 12, 1864 Also used by Confederate Sharpshooters The lower plaque reads: Two cannon balls . . . — Map (db m42698) WM
281District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 15 — The Rock on Brightwood Avenue — Battleground to Community — Brightwood Heritage Trail —
On Georgia Avenue Northwest (U.S. 29) at Quackenbos Street Northwest, on the right when traveling south on Georgia Avenue Northwest. Reported permanently removed.
Across Quackenbos Street Emory United Methodist Church. Named to honor Bishop John Emory of Maryland (1789-1835), the congregation dates from 1832. From the beginning, Emory welcomed all races but, like most Washington churches then, . . . — Map (db m118907) HM
282District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 15 — The Rock on Brightwood Avenue — Battleground to Community — Brightwood Heritage Trail —
On Georgia Avenue Northwest (U.S. 29) at Quackenbos Street Northwest, on the right when traveling south on Georgia Avenue Northwest.
Across Quackenbos Street is Emory United Methodist Church. Named to honor Bishop John Emory of Maryland (1789-1835), the congregation dates from 1832. From the beginning, Emory welcomed all races but, like most Washington churches then, . . . — Map (db m147739) HM
283District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 11 — The Seventh Street Turnpike — Battleground to Community — Brightwood Heritage Trail —
On Piney Branch Road Northwest at Georgia Avenue Northwest (U.S. 29), on the right when traveling west on Piney Branch Road Northwest. Reported missing.
On July 11 and 12, 1864, this intersection was the center of the only Civil War battle fought in the District of Columbia. Here, Union sharpshooters at Fort Stevens, supported by forces across the northernmost of Washington's ring of . . . — Map (db m123226) HM
284District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — To Count So High (Beacon), 2017 — Tommy Bobo — Custom software, LED light bulbs, and existing light posts —
On Georgia Avenue Northwest (U.S. 29) south of Elder Street Northwest, on the right when traveling south.
This year marks the centennial of the first armed forces personnel qualifying for a Purple Heart. Over the last century 1.9 million Americans have been awarded a Purple Heart for loss of life or injury in combat. To Count So High honors those . . . — Map (db m125298) HM WM
285District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — Walter Reed Army Medical Center — Named in honor of Major Walter Reed — Pioneer in Military Medicine —
Near Main Drive Northwest (U.S. 29) 0.1 miles west of 12th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling west.
Although first envisioned during the Civil War, it was not until 1909 that an army general hospital was built in Washington. Named in honor of Major Walter Reed, famed for conquering yellow fever, the original hospital resulted from determined . . . — Map (db m14164) HM
286District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — Walter Reed Army Medical Center — 1 May 1909 - 15 September 2011
On Main Drive Northwest 0.1 miles west of 12th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling west.
Walter Reed Army Medical Center Named in honor of Major Walter Reed, pioneer in military medicine Dedicated September 26, 1977 A.D. Dedicated to Major Walter Reed, who proved the mosquito transmission of . . . — Map (db m143697) HM
287District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 3 — Walter Reed General Hospital — Former Walter Reed Army Medical Center — Walking Tour —
On Main Drive Northwest 0.1 miles west of 12th Street Northwest, on the left when traveling west.
As conceived by Major Borden, the Walter Reed General Hospital campus was to focus around a large hospital and administrative building, with separate and symmetrically arranged outbuildings. In 1905, congressional funding provided for construction . . . — Map (db m143696) HM
288District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — Walter Reed Memorial
On Main Drive Northwest at 14th Street Northwest, in the median on Main Drive Northwest.
Walter Reed 1851 - 1902 Bacteriologist - Research Scientist In honor of his great work in the fight for the eradication of yellow fever Reverse: Insignia of the Army Medical Corps In recognition of the high public service of . . . — Map (db m68990) HM
289District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 10 — What a Beautiful Location, Brightwood — Battleground to Community — Brightwood Heritage Trail —
On Tuckerman Street Northwest at 13th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling east on Tuckerman Street Northwest.
In the 1930s as now, this area was a family friendly, "move-up" destination for hard-working government clerks and professionals. Like many DC neighborhoods, Brightwood had covenants prohibiting sales to certain white ethnics and African . . . — Map (db m72777) HM
290District of Columbia (Washington), Brightwood — 7 — WRAMC - Modern Era — Former Walter Reed Army Medical Center — Walking Tour —
Near Main Drive Northwest west of 12th Street Northwest, on the left when traveling west.
To keep pace with the advances in medical technology and consolidate patient care in one facility, congressional funds were procured for a new modern hospital facility on the WRAMC campus in 1967. Construction of the New Hospital commenced in 1972, . . . — Map (db m143704) HM
291District of Columbia (Washington), Brookland — Carlo Angelo Facchina
Near 14th Street Northeast south of Quincy Street Northeast, on the right when traveling north.
In loving memory Carlo Angelo Facchina First Mosaicista for the Franciscan Monastery Born Sequals, Italia 1870 Died Brookland, D.C. 1948 — Map (db m111793) HM
292District of Columbia (Washington), Brookland — Charles Richard Drew Memorial Bridge
On Michigan Avenue Northeast east of 7th Street Northeast, on the left when traveling west.
. . . — Map (db m6262) HM
293District of Columbia (Washington), Brookland — Corinthian Capital
Near 14th Street Northeast south of Quincy Street Northeast, on the right when traveling north.
Corinthian Capital Circa 2nd-3rd century AD. This capital, the top of a column, is from Jerusalem. Capitals of this type can be seen in Roman buildings constructed during the time of the Roman occupation of the Holy Land. Good examples can still be . . . — Map (db m111792) HM
294District of Columbia (Washington), Brookland — Erected to the Memory of the Very Reverend Commissaries
Near 14th Street Northeast south of Quincy Street Northeast, on the right when traveling north.
Erected to the memory of the very Reverend Commissaries of the Holy Land for the United States; who have, since 1880 contributed to the preservation of the Holy-Places and prospered the charitable missionary activities of the Franciscan Custody of . . . — Map (db m111791) HM
295District of Columbia (Washington), Brookland — Fort Bunker Hill — Civil War Defenses of Washington — 1861-1865 —
On 14th Street Northeast at Perry Street Northeast, on the left when traveling north on 14th Street Northeast.
Captions: Fort Bunker Hill from U.S. Army Corps of Engineers drawing. Built by the 11th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment who named the fort after the Revolutionary War battle in their home state. Other Civil War fort . . . — Map (db m111794) HM
296District of Columbia (Washington), Brookland — Fort Bunker Hill
Near Otis Street Northeast near 14th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling west.
One of the Civil War Defenses of Washington erected in the fall of 1861, Fort Bunker Hill occupied an important position between Fort Totten and Fort Lincoln in the defense of the National Capital. Thirteen guns and mortars were mounted in the fort. — Map (db m111795) HM
297District of Columbia (Washington), Brookland — Franciscan Monastery
Near 14th Street Northeast at Quincy Street Northeast, on the right when traveling north.
D.C. Historic Preservation Division Landmark Designee November 8, 1964 National Register of Historic Places Designee January 17, 1991 — Map (db m111786) HM
298District of Columbia (Washington), Brookland — Lois Mailou Jones Residence — African American Heritage Trail, Washington, DC — 1220 Quincy Street, NE —
On Quincy Street Northeast east of 12th Street Northeast.
Lois Mailou Jones (1905-1998), internationally acclaimed artist and teacher, lived here from the 1950s into the 1970s. Born and educated in Boston, Jones joined the Howard University Art Department in 1930 and stayed for nearly 50 years. She began . . . — Map (db m111784) HM
299District of Columbia (Washington), Brookland — Robert Clifton Weaver Residence Site — African American Heritage Trail, Washington, DC — 3519 14th Street, NE —
On 14th Street Northeast north of Monroe Street Northeast.
Economist Robert Clifton Weaver (1907-1997) was born in Washington and grew up here in Brookland. After graduating from Dunbar High School, he earned three degrees in economics from Harvard and moved into a long career in government service. Weaver . . . — Map (db m111796) HM
300District of Columbia (Washington), Brookland — Sterling A. Brown Residence — African American Heritage Trail, Washington, DC — 1222 Kearny Street, NE —
On Kearny Street Northeast east of 12th Street Northeast.
Sterling Brown (1901-1989) was a central figure of the New Negro Renaissance of the 1920s and '30s and the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and '70s. Brown's work includes Southern Road (1932), The Negro in American Fiction (1937), and . . . — Map (db m111799) HM

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Nov. 25, 2020