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Historical Markers in Bay County, Florida

 
Clickable Map of Bay County, Florida and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Bay County, FL (50) Calhoun County, FL (8) Gulf County, FL (12) Jackson County, FL (37) Walton County, FL (14) Washington County, FL (10)  BayCounty(50) Bay County (50)  CalhounCounty(8) Calhoun County (8)  GulfCounty(12) Gulf County (12)  JacksonCounty(37) Jackson County (37)  WaltonCounty(14) Walton County (14)  WashingtonCounty(10) Washington County (10)
Panama City is the county seat for Bay County
Adjacent to Bay County, Florida
      Calhoun County (8)  
      Gulf County (12)  
      Jackson County (37)  
      Walton County (14)  
      Washington County (10)  
 
Touch name on this list to highlight map location.
Touch blue arrow, or on map, to go there.
1 Florida, Bay County, Callaway — F-728 — Old Callaway One-Room School House
On Beulah Avenue, 0.1 miles south of Minneola Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Callaway School House was built in 1911 (two years prior to the creation of Bay County in 1913) on the SW corner of Beulah Avenue and Letohattchee Street. Callaway had been surveyed and platted in 1908 by Pitt Milner Callaway for whom the . . . Map (db m73287) HM
2 Florida, Bay County, Mexico Beach — Vamar(formerly Eleanor Bolling)
On U.S. 98 at Canal Parkway, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 98.
Built in 1919 for the British Navy, this 170-foot steamer originally was christened Kilmarnock. Admiral Richard E. Byrd purchased the ship for use in his Antarctic expedition of 1928-30 and renamed her Eleanor Bolling in honor of . . . Map (db m73753) HM
3 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — 941 Grace Avenue1924
On Grace Avenue at West 10th Street, on the left when traveling north on Grace Avenue.
This house at 941 Grace Avenue was built by Maude and Earle Thompson in 1924. The couple lived here with their three children who retained possession of the house until 2008. The Thompson family were among the first citizens of Panama City and . . . Map (db m245298) HM
4 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Azalea Courtc. 1940’s
On West 11th Street east of Beck Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Road and bridge construction during the Roosevelt administration of the 1930's made automobile travel easier and more common. In Florida, tourists stayed in "motor courts" like this one. C. M. Kelly owned several properties and businesses including . . . Map (db m245331) HM
5 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Bank of Panama City – The Gilbert Building100 Harrison Avenue — 1911 —
On Harrison Avenue at East Beach Drive, on the left when traveling south on Harrison Avenue.
The first brick building in Panama City was completed in 1911 and housed Panama City's first bank. The bank closed in 1915 and was occupied by various businesses over the years. In 1941 Leslie Miller Gilbert opened Less Gilbert's Bay Shore Bar and . . . Map (db m245134) HM
6 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Bank of St. Andrews1907-08
On Beck Avenue at 10th Street, on the right when traveling north on Beck Avenue.
Bay County's Oldest Bank was originally a beautiful one-story building of old style concrete block or cement Stone (earlier referred to as "artificial stone"). It is the only remaining example of this particular old style craftsmanship left in Bay . . . Map (db m245304) HM
7 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Buena Vista Point Archaeological SiteOaks by the Bay Park — Panama City, Florida —
Near Chestnut Avenue at 9th Street, on the right when traveling south.
In this park are the remains of a Native American settlement occupied sometime between AD 1200 and 1500. Archaeological studies at this site, called the Buena Vista Site 8BY878 documented that this was probably a small, temporary settlement where . . . Map (db m245323) HM
8 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Cook Motor Company1930
On Harrison Avenue south of East 4th Street, on the right when traveling north.
After a fire and explosion destroyed the Panama Motor Co. building on this site in 1930, W. J. Cook and wife Estelle, sister of former owner Fred T. Bennett, had erected the new Cook Motor Co. The large building had, from left to right, a display . . . Map (db m245255) HM
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9 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Covington Cemeteryc. 1917
On Lisenby Avenue, 0.1 miles north of West 15th Street (U.S. 98), on the left when traveling north.
Covington Cemetery officially dates to 1917 when Richard Covington, a successful African American truck farmer and landowner, buried his wife Laura on this plot of land. The Cemetery grew from a private graveyard to a larger sacred space where Black . . . Map (db m245349) HM
10 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Historic St. Andrew Church1887
On Chesnut Avenue at West 11th Street, on the left when traveling south on Chesnut Avenue.
The St. Andrew Methodist Episcopal Church was organized in St. Andrews in 1886 and construction of this sanctuary was completed in 1887. In 1939, $600.00 was borrowed to add the front foyer, which covered the glass panes above the door. To alleviate . . . Map (db m245302) HM
11 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Idle Hour Theater1914
On Harrison Avenue south of East 4th Street, on the right when traveling north.
This building housed the first "photo play theater" to open successfully in the Downtown. The 30 foot by 100 foot building was constructed on steel lath with stuccoed exterior. The owner and manager, J. Arthur Smith, had opera chairs installed that . . . Map (db m245247) HM
12 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — J.M. Sessions120 E. 2nd Court — Built 1910 —
On East 2nd Court east of East Beach Drive, on the right when traveling east.
This house was built 1910 by Henry S. Harmon and sold to his kinsman John Marlin Sessions in 1913. Both men were experienced sawmill men who worked the nearby lumber on Massalina Bayou to provide materials for much needed new houses in the brand-new . . . Map (db m245232) HM
13 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — F-657 — John Christo, Senior
On West Beach Drive at Balboa Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Beach Drive.
(side A) Built in 1927 by A.A. Payne, a banker, and bought by John Christo, Sr., the house is significant in architecture, a mixture of styles typical of the late 19th and early 20th centuries which includes Neo-Colonial Revival and . . . Map (db m42117) HM
14 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Kelly-Howell Home1912
On Harmon Avenue at East 1st Court, on the left when traveling north on Harmon Avenue.
Built on an Indian midden in 1912 by W.A. and Sylvia Kelly as a bungalow cottage, this home was purchased in 1948 by Brown and Estelle Howell, who remodeled in 1952 and turned it into a ranch style house. The Howells changed the entrance from First . . . Map (db m245229) HM
15 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — L.D. and Kate Harmon House102 Harmon Avenue — 1908 —
On Harmon Avenue at Cherry Street, on the right when traveling north on Harmon Avenue.
Leon DeVoe "Voe" and Kate Harmon built this home in 1908 on family land that was purchased in 1876 and would later become known as the Harmon Plat. L.D. "Voe" was a mill superintendent, Panama City town councilman, and a licensed real estate . . . Map (db m245182) HM
16 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Lee’s Gulf Service Stationc.1958
On Martin Luther King Jr Bpulevard (Florida Route 77) at East 11th Street, on the right when traveling south on Martin Luther King Jr Bpulevard.
Lee's Gulf Service Station which later changed to Lee's BP was owned by Edward Lee, Sr. This was a very successful business and allowed both blacks and whites to purchase fuel and associated supplies within the community. Dan Lee says, "Each . . . Map (db m245081) HM
17 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Lincoln Theater/KofP Hallc.1957
On Martin Luther King Jr Boulevard (U.S. 98) at 11th Court, on the right when traveling south on Martin Luther King Jr Boulevard.
The Lincoln Theater, opened by the Bailey Theater chain in November 1950, stood as one of the last bastions of "colored theaters" where African Americans could enjoy movies and entertainment during a time of segregation. Operating until 1957, it . . . Map (db m245087) HM
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18 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Lion Fountainc. 1910’s
On Chestnut Avenue south of 10th Street, on the right when traveling south.
It is believed the Lion Fountain (c. 1910s) was located at the Pines Hotel that once stood adjacent to the Panama City Depot off Beach Drive where today's Chevron tanks are. Many locals called the fountain a "horse trough" during its time near the . . . Map (db m245312) HM
19 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — F-1225 — McKenzie Park
On Oak Avenue at Park Avenue, on the left when traveling east on Oak Avenue.
In 1887, this block was set aside by the original Downtown developers, George W Jenks, and C. J. Demorest. Streets were laid out around the park, and it is evident from the plat of May 23, 1888, that it was the focal point of the small community. . . . Map (db m245178) HM
20 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — McKenzie Pickens Home1918
On East Beach Drive at East First Court, on the left when traveling east on East Beach Drive.
This cottage style home was built on an Indian midden by early business developer George H. McKenzie and his wife Frances. It was purchased in 1928 by Professor Monte Pickens, a renowned musician. It remained in the Pickens family until . . . Map (db m245173) HM
21 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Miles and Nora Harmon HouseBuilt 1908
On Harmon Avenue at East Second Place, on the right when traveling north on Harmon Avenue.
This house was built in 1908 by Miles Lampkin "Lamp" and wife Mary Honora "Nora" Purcell Harmon. "Lamp", born in 1871, was the son of original settlers Turner Hunt and Nancy Harmon. "Lamp" was one of the thirty one qualified voters that signed the . . . Map (db m245197) HM
22 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Miss Maggie’s Store125 Harmon — Built 1932 —
On Harmon Avenue at East Second Street, on the left when traveling north on Harmon Avenue.
Joseph Sihelnik bought this vacant property in 1932 and built a combination store and dwelling on the land to be used by his niece, Miss Maggie Slicho. The store was sometimes known as Cove Grocery and was operated by Maggie until 1948 when it was . . . Map (db m245203) HM
23 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Oakland Cemetery1908
On Balboa Avenue at West 10th Court, on the right when traveling north on Balboa Avenue.
The first known burial on this land was that of Arminda Mosher in 1895. She had come to the area with her husband Elijah, and died at the age of 51. When George M. West moved here permanently in 1906 he founded the Gulf Coast Development . . . Map (db m244973) HM
24 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — F-154 — Panama City Airport
On Airport Road (County Road 391), on the left when traveling west. Reported missing.
Established 1945 on Fannin Field Panama City-Bay County Airport 1964 Panama City-Bay County Airport and Industrial District 1967 Developed and controlled by Representative Airport Authorities in conjunction with the Federal Aviation Agency Control . . . Map (db m221885) HM
25 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Panama City Publishing Company (1920)
On Beck Avenue at West 11th Court, on the left when traveling south on Beck Avenue.
Constructed by George M. West, one of the "founding fathers" of Panama City, it was at this site that Mr. West and his wife Lillian Carlisle West "Miss Lillian" published three local newspapers, numerous books and promotional materials for economic . . . Map (db m245045) HM
26 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — F-315 — Robert Lee McKenzie's Home and Office
On East 3rd Court at Park Street, on the right when traveling west on East 3rd Court.
(Front Side): The McKenzie House is a large two-story clapboard frame dwelling built in the Dutch Colonial style typical of the turn of the century houses still standing in Northern Michigan. It was built 1909 by Belle Booth who married R. . . . Map (db m8155) HM
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27 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — F-1098 — Rosenwald High School
On Bay Avenue at East 9th Court, on the left when traveling south on Bay Avenue.
Side 1 In 1913, Jewish philanthropist and Sears, Roebuck and Company chairman, Julius Rosenwald, joined African American rights activist Booker T. Washington of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute to help support a project to design and . . . Map (db m192362) HM
28 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Russ Shoe Shopc.1949
On Martin Luther King Jr Boulevard (Florida Route 77) south of 11th Court, on the right when traveling south.
After moving to Panama City Florida in late 1947 Morise and Clera opened Russ Shoe Shop at 1107 Cove Blvd. in 1949. Their shoe repair business was to become a pillar of the Glenwood community. About 1960, the Russ family built a new building next . . . Map (db m245084) HM
29 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — Salt Kettle
On Chestnut Avenue (Business U.S. 98) at West 9th Street, on the right when traveling north on Chestnut Avenue.
. . . Map (db m8163) HM
30 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — F-425 — St. Andrew Skirmish
On West Beach Drive (Business U.S. 98) at Friendship Avenue, on the right when traveling east on West Beach Drive. Reported missing.
Near this site on March 20, 1863, Confederate soldiers commanded by Captain Walter J. Robinson repelled a landing by Union sailors led by Acting Master James Folger of the blockading vessel U.S.S. Roebuck. The 11-man scouting party of Union . . . Map (db m8160) HM
31 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — F-23 — St. Andrews Bay Skirmish
On West Beach Drive (U.S. Bus 98) just west of Fairland Avenue, on the right when traveling east. Reported missing.
The U.S. bark Roebuck, commanded by John Sherrill, was sent to St. Andrews Bay to prevent blockade running. On March 20, 1863, an 11-man scouting party landed in this vicinity to secure fresh drinking water. They were attacked by Confederates . . . Map (db m129811) HM
32 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — The Farley – Harmon House1867
On East Beach Drive, 0.1 miles east of East First Court, on the left when traveling east.
This is the oldest known existing residence in the Cove. It was built about 1867 by Wiliam & Martha Farley who brought their family to the bay from Jackson County shortly after the close of the Civil War. Farley also planted a large grove of orange . . . Map (db m245154) HM
33 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — F-479 — The Gideon Versus Wainwright Case
On McKenzie Avenue, 0.1 miles south of East 4th Street, on the left when traveling south.
This is the site of the landmark Gideon case, after which the Public Defender system was established in Florida and throughout the nation. In 1961, Clarence Earl Gideon (1910-1972) stood trial in this courthouse for the felony of burglary. Lacking . . . Map (db m42115) HM
34 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — The Moon Jewelry Co.1936
On Harrison Avenue, 0.1 miles north of East 4th Street, on the right when traveling north.
On November 16, 1936, Fred Moon of Moon Jewelry moved into this recently constructed building, owned by A.H. Brake at 424 Harrison Avenue. He was reputed in the 1930's to be the only certified watchmaker in town. In 1943, Cecil M. Williams is . . . Map (db m245257) HM
35 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — The Old Sentry
Near West 10th Street (State Road 30) at Beck Avenue (Alternate U.S. 98), on the left when traveling west.
This Heritage Oak Tree is estimated to be over 250 years old It was standing during The War Between the States as if a Sentry standing guard over Old St Andrews BayMap (db m87324) HM
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36 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — The Page Building1937
On East 4th Street at Magnolia Avenue, on the right when traveling east on East 4th Street.
In 1937, A. W. Page built this building comprised of 4 storefronts with 15 offices upstairs for $45,000. It was sold to the local Carpenter's Union for $25,000 in 1943. During WWII, over 2100 carpenters worked at Wainright Shipyard in Panama City. . . . Map (db m244963) HM
37 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — The Southerland House1911
On 2nd Place, 0.1 miles east of East Beach Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Newkirk and Nettie Southerland purchased this property from Henry S. Harmon, the first developer of Panama City's Cove area, and built this frame vernacular cottage by 1911. The original address was 24 Olive Street later renamed E. 2nd Place. . . . Map (db m245157) HM
38 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — F-477 — The St. Andrew Bay Saltworks
On West Beach Drive (Business U.S. 98) at East Caroline Boulevard, on the right when traveling south on West Beach Drive.
Between 1861 and 1865, the St. Andrew Bay Saltworks, one of the largest producers of salt in the South, contributed to the Confederate cause by providing salt, fish, and cattle for southern troops and citizens. A necessary preservative in those . . . Map (db m8158) HM
39 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — The Van Kleeck Company1936
On Harrison Avenue, 0.2 miles south of East Beach Drive, on the right when traveling south.
In 1936, the Van Kleeck Company, a hardware store, moved into two of the units of his new building, built by Deeb Construction Company. Panama Recreation Parlor opened in the unit at 131 Harrison Avenue. The most newsworthy event that occurred here . . . Map (db m245136) HM
40 Florida, Bay County, Panama City — W.L. Folkes Building1926
Near East 4th Street at Harrison Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
This building was built in 1926 and named for its original owner, Walter L. Folkes, who introduced electricity to Panama City in 1915. The first floor was originally occupied by Panama Light and Power Company, under the management of Folkes' son, . . . Map (db m245238) HM
41 Florida, Bay County, Panama City, Bunkers Cove — Woman’s Club of Panama City1936
On North Cove Boulevard at East 4th Street, on the right when traveling north on North Cove Boulevard.
In 1936, real estate developer H. L. Sudduth donated this property at 350 Cove Blvd to the Woman's Club of Panama City for the location of a clubhouse. Architect James Look drew the plans and supervised construction. Cost for the modern brick . . . Map (db m245130) HM
42 Florida, Bay County, Panama City, Carver Heights — Anderson’s Standard Service Stationc.1939
On Martin Luther King Jr Blvd (U.S. 98) 0.3 miles south of E 11th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Anderson's Service Station, owned and operated by Willie and Bertha Anderson, and was open six days a week from 1939 to 1985. Truly a family business, the Andersons daughters Peggy, Ruth, Barbara, Dannie and Willie, Jr., all worked at the station. A . . . Map (db m245122) HM
43 Florida, Bay County, Panama City, Carver Heights — Battle Memorial Funeral Homec.1963
On Martin Luther King Junior Boulevard (U.S. 98) 0.3 miles south of E 11th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Time and service have honored the name of Battle Funeral Home since 1933. In Phenix City, Alabama in February of 1933 W. C. Battle, Sr. embarked upon the funeral industry. To this day, Battle & Battle funeral Home continues to service the families . . . Map (db m245120) HM
44 Florida, Bay County, Panama City, St Andrews — F-603 — St. Andrew(s) School
On West 15th Street at Beck Avenue, on the right when traveling east on West 15th Street. Reported missing.
The first school in St. Andrew, a community established ca. 1827, was built in 1850. That building burned down. The second school was a two-story wooden structure with two large rooms on each floor. The school had four teachers and 100 students. In . . . Map (db m221882) HM
Paid Advertisement
45 Florida, Bay County, Panama City Beach — F-1231 — Bid-A-Wee Beach Park
On Front Beach Road (Florida Route 30) at Argonaut Street, on the right when traveling east on Front Beach Road.
On February 22, 1926, WWI Veteran Harry C. Cailey of St. Andrews filed claim under the Homestead Act for 140.52 acres on this Gulf of Mexico location. His patent deed, signed by President Calvin Coolidge, required he maintain residency for . . . Map (db m244869) HM
46 Florida, Bay County, Panama City Beach — US Navy Sealab ProgramSealab I
Near Panama City Beach Parkway (U.S. 98) at Heather Drive, on the left when traveling east.
Divers were limited to time and depth working underwater. Dr. George Bond theorized that divers could stay underwater longer and dive to greater depths using saturation techniques breathing a controlled mixture of gas. These . . . Map (db m245046) HM
47 Florida, Bay County, Panama City Beach, Gulf Highlands — Decompression ChamberMan in the Sea Museum
On Panama City Beach Parkway (U.S. 98) 0.1 miles east of Coral Drive, on the right when traveling west.
This Decompression Chamber was built in 1965 and is made of steel. The Chamber has skids and lifting eyes to secure it on a deck. The Chamber has all of the necessary pressure gauges, fittings, valves and portholes for adequately decompressing a . . . Map (db m245025) HM
48 Florida, Bay County, Panama City Beach, Gulf Highlands — Techdiver SubmarineMan in the Sea Museum
On Panama City Beach Parkway (U.S. 98) 0.1 miles east of Coral Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Built as Perry Cubmarine PC3B in 1963. The Tech-diver can operate at a working depth of 600 ft for a 6 hour maximum dive duration. It is designed to carry a pilot and non-diving specialist for first-hand inspection and supervision of construction, . . . Map (db m245044) HM
49 Florida, Bay County, Panama City Beach, Gulf Highlands — U.S. Navy Sealab ProgramDesign and Construction of the Habitat — Man in the Sea Museum —
On Panama City Beach Parkway (U.S. 98) 0.1 miles east of Coral Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Engineers and Scientists from the “Navy Mine Defense Laboratory” researched the problems of living at the bottom of the sea with safety as paramount The staff designed for: • Primary and breathing gases • Communication with . . . Map (db m245024) HM
50 Florida, Bay County, Parker — F-459 — Site of Loftin's Ferry
On Pitts Avenue, 0.1 miles south of Aster Street, on the right when traveling south.
Loftin’s Ferry, on Pitts Avenue, which later became Parker, was an important part of the major land route called the “Military Road” that ran from Apalachicola through St. Joseph to Marianna and beyond. This road, constructed from 1836 . . . Map (db m42114) HM
 
 
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Apr. 23, 2024