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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Washington County, Maryland

 
Clickable Map of Washington County, Maryland and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Washington County, MD (835) Allegany County, MD (192) Frederick County, MD (458) Franklin County, PA (182) Fulton County, PA (22) Loudoun County, VA (252) Berkeley County, WV (102) Jefferson County, WV (340) Morgan County, WV (102)  WashingtonCounty(835) Washington County (835)  AlleganyCounty(192) Allegany County (192)  FrederickCounty(458) Frederick County (458)  FranklinCountyPennsylvania(182) Franklin County (182)  FultonCounty(22) Fulton County (22)  LoudounCountyVirginia(252) Loudoun County (252)  BerkeleyCountyWest Virginia(102) Berkeley County (102)  JeffersonCounty(340) Jefferson County (340)  MorganCounty(102) Morgan County (102)
Adjacent to Washington County, Maryland
    Allegany County (192)
    Frederick County (458)
    Franklin County, Pennsylvania (182)
    Fulton County, Pennsylvania (22)
    Loudoun County, Virginia (252)
    Berkeley County, West Virginia (102)
    Jefferson County, West Virginia (340)
    Morgan County, West Virginia (102)
 
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GEOGRAPHIC SORT
401Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 51st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry
Near Old Burnside Bridge Road, on the left when traveling east.
(Front Inscription): The 51st Regt. P. V. was organized Sept. 1861 By Col. afterwards, Maj. Gen. John F. Hartranft its leader in many battles and in this charge Mustered out July 1865 Engaged in 20 battles or minor combats and . . . — Map (db m58219) HM
402Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 59th New York Infantry
On Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike at Smoketown Road, on the right when traveling north on Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike.
3d Brig. - 2d Div. - 2d Corps ———— John Lemuel Stetson of Plattsburgh, N.Y. Lieutenant Colonel ———— "Men Rally on Your Colors" Out of 300 men and 21 officers who went into battle nearby, there fell . . . — Map (db m6274) HM
403Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Q — 5th Corps, 2nd Division Position
On Porterstown Road at Boonsboro Pike (Maryland Highway 34), on the right when traveling east on Porterstown Road. Reported missing.
U.S.A. On the afternoon of September 15, 1862, the two regular brigades of Sykes' Division, Fifth Army Corps went into position a few feet west of this road and parallel to it, where they remained until the morning of the 19th. This tablet . . . — Map (db m117545) HM
404Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 5th Maryland Infantry
On Richardson Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Maryland 5th Md Infantry 3rd Max Weber's Brigade. 3rd French's Division. 2nd Sumner's Corps. Advanced to the knoll above the Bloody Lane. 300 feet in the rear of of this marker. Loss. 43 killed 123 wounded. The monument to the Maryland troops . . . — Map (db m5487) HM
405Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 5th Md. Vet. Vol. Infy.
Near Richardson Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Erected by the survivors of Company A & I to the memory of our fallen comrads who fell on this spot September 17, 1862. ———— This stone marks the extreme advance of Weber's Brigade French's Div. 2nd Army Corps . . . — Map (db m17622) HM
406Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 5th, 7th and 66th Ohio Infantry Monument
On Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike at Smoketown Road, on the right when traveling north on Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike.
(Front Side): Ohio 5th Infantry Commanded by Major John Collins 7th Infantry Commanded by Lieut. Col. Eugene Powell 66th Infantry Commanded by Major Orrin J. Crane Tyndale's (1st) Brigade Greene's (2d) Division . . . — Map (db m6348) HM
407Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 7th Regiment PennsylvaniaReserve Volunteer Infantry
On Mansfield Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
36th Regiment in line, 2nd Brigade. 3rd Division, 1st Corps. Organized June 26, 1861. Mustered out June 16, 1864. The regiment arrived on the field on the afternoon of September 16, 1862. Formed at this point on the morning of the 17th. Advanced . . . — Map (db m5900) HM
408Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 84th New York (14th Brooklyn) Volunteer Infantry
On Cornfield Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
At the Battle of Antietam On this spot, known as "The Cornfield," the 84th N.Y. Volunteer Infantry (14th Brooklyn, N.Y.S.M.) of the 1st Brigade, Col. Phelps, 1st Division Gen. Doubleday, 1st Corps, Gen. Hooker, was hotly engaged on the . . . — Map (db m5654) HM
409Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 8th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry
Near Harpers Ferry Road, on the right when traveling north.
. . . — Map (db m6779) HM
410Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 8th Ohio Regiment
On Richardson Avenue at Roulette Farm Lane, on the left when traveling east on Richardson Avenue.
(Front): Ohio 8th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry Lieut. Col. Franklin Sawyer 1st Brigade Gen. Nathan Kimball 3rd Division Gen. W. H. French 2nd Corps, Gen. Edwin V. Sumner Army of the Potomac On this field Ohio's sons sacrificed life . . . — Map (db m5493) HM
411Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 8th Regt. Pennsylvania Reserver Volunteer Corps
On Mansfield Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
(At the base of the front): 37th Regiment of the Line (Inscription on the Back): 8th Pa. Reserve Vol. Inf. Major Silas M. Baily. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Div., 1st Corps. Advanced about 800 yards south and became engaged with . . . — Map (db m5919) HM
412Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 90th Pennsylvania
On Cornfield Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Here fought the 90th Penna. (Phila.) Sept. 17, 1862 A hot place — Map (db m5671) HM
413Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 9th New York InfantryHawkins' Zouaves
Near Harpers Ferry Road, on the right when traveling north.
(West Face): "Toujours Pret" Erected by the State of New York to the memory of the Ninth New York Infantry - Hawkins Zouaves - who fought on this Field, Sept. 17, 1862. (North Face): Members present for duty in action 373, . . . — Map (db m6778) HM
414Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — A Converging Storm of Iron
On Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike, on the right when traveling north.
Confederate Col. Stephen D. Lee placed his battalion of nineteen cannons here. Throughout the morning, Union infantry and artillery aimed their attacks towards this high ground and the Dunker Church. Twenty-five percent of his men were killed or . . . — Map (db m20575) HM
415Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — A Cornfield Unlike Any Other
On Cornfield Avenue near Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike, on the right when traveling west.
"Through a shower of bullets and shells, it was only the thoughts of home that brought me from that place." Pvt. James Dougherty, 128th Pennsylvania Infantry, wounded in the Cornfield (1) At daybreak, Gen. Joseph Hooker's First Corps, . . . — Map (db m20624) HM
416Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — A Crucial Crossing, a General’s Namesake, a Battlefield Icon
Near Old Burnside Bridge Road 0.5 miles east of Rodman Avenue.
Known at the time of the battle as the Rohrbach or Lower Bridge, this picturesque crossing over Antietam Creek was built in 1836 to connect Sharpsburg with Rohrersville, the next town to the south. It was actively used for traffic until 1966 when . . . — Map (db m37716) HM
417Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — A House Was Burning
On Mummas Lane, on the right when traveling south.
This cemetery and the farm buildings to your right were part of Samuel and Elizabeth Mumma's farm in 1862. Warned of the coming battle, the Mummas and their ten children fled to safety. Fearful that Union sharpshooters would use the farm . . . — Map (db m20715) HM
418Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — A Savage Continual Thunder
On Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike, on the right when traveling north.
At Antietam, the open and rolling terrain benefited the artillerymen of both armies. By placing their cannon on high ground, Blue and Gray alike were able to effectively strike enemy troop positions at great distances. Over 500 cannon thundered . . . — Map (db m20591) HM
419Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — A Simple Farm Lane Changed Forever
On Richardson Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
During the early hours of the battle, Col. John Brown Gordon promised Robert E. Lee, "These men are going to stay here, General, till the sun goes down or victory is won." The Confederate troops that Gordon commanded were part of a well protected . . . — Map (db m20742) HM
420Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — A View into the Past
On Shepherdstown Pike (State Highway 34), on the right when traveling north.
This Civil War era photograph offers a glimpse into the two Shepherdstown communities that grew up along the river. The stone pilings in this photograph were all that remained of the covered bridge burned by Confederate troops led by Stonewall . . . — Map (db m60705) HM
421Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — A.N.V.
On Hagerstown Pike (Maryland Route 65) at Piper Farm Lane, on the right when traveling north on Hagerstown Pike.
Near this spot an abandoned Confederate gun manned by a Second Lieutenant of the 6th Virginia Infantry, Mahone's Brigade, and two infantry volunteers from Anderson's Georgia Brigade, was placed in action September 17, 1862. — Map (db m5470) HM
422Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Aftermath Along the Hagerstown TurnpikeAntietam National Battlefield — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Old Hagerstown Turnpike / Dunker Church Road south of Starke Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Throughout the morning of the battle, fighting raged here along the Hagerstown Turnpike. At one point, Union and Confederate forces found themselves just yards away from each other on opposite sides of this road. Afterward, commander of the Sixth . . . — Map (db m41711) HM
423Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 386 — Anderson’s Division, Longstreet’s Command
On Richardson Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
C.S.A. Anderson’s Division, Longstreet’s Command Maj. Gen. R.H. Anderson Commanding. (September 17, 1862) Anderson's Division comprising the brigades of Cumming, Wright, Pryor, Mahone, Featherstone, and Armistead crossed the Potomac at . . . — Map (db m5501) HM
424Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Antietam National Cemetery"Not For Themselves But For Their Country…"
On Shepherdstown Pike (Maryland Route 34) 0.1 miles east of Truman Lane, on the right when traveling east.
Here lie 4,776 Union soldiers, more than a third of them unknown. Built by Maryland and other Union states, the Cemetery was dedicated five years after the battle. In 1878 it was transferred to the War Department and in 1933 the Cemetery and the . . . — Map (db m157773) HM
425Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Antietam StationRailroad to Reunion — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
On Shepherdstown Pike (Maryland Route 34), on the left when traveling north.
After the Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862, soldiers’ families traveled by rail to Hagerstown or Frederick, and then by horse and buggy to the site to recover the bodies of loved ones or to search for survivors. Thus began a constant . . . — Map (db m1968) HM
426Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 370 — Archer's Brigade
On Branch Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
C.S.A. Archer's Brigade In its advance from the Antietam Furnace Road, west of this point, on the afternoon of September 17th, 1862. Archer's Brigade of A.P. Hill's Division encountered the Federal troops posted behind the stone wall forming the . . . — Map (db m6689) HM
427Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 301 — Army of Northern VirginiaGeneral Robert E. Lee, Commanding — September 14-16, 1862 —
On Richardson Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Army of Northern Virginia was composed of Longstreet's and Jackson's Commands, Stuart's Cavalry Division and the Reserve Artillery. D.R. Jones' and Hood's Division and Evans' Brigade of Longstreet's Command, also D.H. Hill's Division of Jackson's . . . — Map (db m5587) HM
428Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 302 — Army of Northern VirginiaGeneral Robert E. Lee, Commanding — September 17, 1862 —
On Richardson Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
At about 6 a.m. Jackson became heavily engaged in resisting an attempt of Hooker's Corps of the Army of the Potomac to turn the left flank of the Confederate Army. About 7 a.m. the attempt was renewed by Mansfield's Corps. About 9 a.m. a third . . . — Map (db m5596) HM
429Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 351 — Army of Northern Virginia
On Richardson Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
C.S.A. Army of Northern Virginia General Robert E. Lee, Commanding September 17, 1862. General Longstreet's Command, including D.H. Hill's Division of Jackson's Command, temporarily attached, occupied the right and center of the Confederate . . . — Map (db m5620) HM
430Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 118 — Army of the PotomacMajor Gen. George B. McClellan, Commanding — September 15, 1862 —
On Richardson Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
On the morning of September 15, 1862, the Army of the Potomac pursued the retreating Confederates from South Mountain: Pleasonton's cavalry, the Second, First, and Twelfth Corps by Turner's Pass, Boonsboro and Keedysville; Sykes' Division of the . . . — Map (db m5562) HM
431Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 372 — Artillery Battalion, A.P. Hill's Division
On Harpers Ferry Road at Branch Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Harpers Ferry Road.
C.S.A. Artillery Battalion, A.P. Hill's Division, Major R.L. Walker, Commanding, (September 17, 1862.) Four batteries of this battalion were engaged. McIntosh's (South Carolina) Battery came on the field about 2:30 p.m. and went into position . . . — Map (db m6761) HM
432Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — As the Georgians Saw It
Near Old Burnside Bridge Road, on the right when traveling south.
Down the narrow valley directly across the creek swept Burnside's doomed attack columns. For the entire distance to the bridge, they were exposed to deadly short-range fire from the riflemen on this ridge. The final successful thrust at 1 o'clock . . . — Map (db m6825) HM
433Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Baltimore Battery
Near Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike, on the right when traveling south.
Maryland Baltimore Battery Jackson's Division C.S.A. The battery, under the command of Capt. J.B. Brockenbrough, occupied a position near this marker at daybreak, and opened the battle on the Confederate side. The monument to the Maryland troops . . . — Map (db m6270) HM
434Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 101 — Batteries A and C 4th U.S. Artillery
On Smoketown Road, on the right when traveling west.
U.S.A. Batteries A and C 4th U.S. Artillery. Lieut. Evan Thomas, U.S.A., Commanding. (September 17, 1862.) Batteries A and C (consolidated), 4th U.S. Artillery (6 guns), relieved Battery I, 1st U.S. Artillery just north of this point and went . . . — Map (db m6032) HM
435Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 94 — Batteries B and L, 2d U.S. Artillery
On Boonsboro / Shepherdstown Pike (State Highway 34), on the right when traveling west.
U.S.A. Batteries B and L, 2d U.S. Artillery. Captain Jas. M. Robertson, U.S.A., Commanding (September 17, 1862.) Horse Batteries B and L (Consolidated), 2nd U.S. Artillery, crossed the Antietam by the Middle Bridge, in the forenoon of September . . . — Map (db m7055) HM
436Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 95 — Batteries C and G, 3d U.S. Artillery
On Boonsboro / Shepherdstown Pike (State Highway 34), on the right when traveling west.
U.S.A. Batteries C and G, 3d U.S. Artillery. Captain Horatio G. Gibson, U.S.A. Commanding. (September 17, 1862.) Horse Batteries C and G (Consolidated), 3d U.S. Artillery, crossed the Antietam in the forenoon of September 17, and went into . . . — Map (db m7027) HM
437Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Battery A1st MD Light Artillery
On Smoketown Road at Mummas Lane, on the left when traveling south on Smoketown Road.
Maryland Battery A 1st MD Light Artillery 1st Slocum's Division 6th Franklin's Corps The battery under the command of Capt. John W. Wolcott occupied a line 100 feet in rear of this marker and facing Dunkard Church. Loss 1 killed, 11 wounded. The . . . — Map (db m6035) HM
438Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 92 — Battery A, 2d U.S. Artillery
On Boonsboro / Shepherdstown Pike (State Highway 34), on the right when traveling west.
U.S.A. Battery A, 2d U.S. Artillery. Captain John C. Tidball, U.S.A. Commanding. (September 17, 1862.) Horse Battery A, 2d U.S. Artillery, moved from its bivouac near Keedysville on the morning of the 17th, crossed the Antietam by the Middle . . . — Map (db m7025) HM
439Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 112 — Battery A, 5th U.S. Artillery
On Branch Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
U.S.A. Battery A, 5th U.S. Artillery. Lieut. Chas. P. Muhlenburg, U.S.A. Commanding. (September 17, 1862.) On the morning of the 17th, Battery A was in position on the crest of the hill east of the Rohrbach Lane, east of and overlooking the . . . — Map (db m6758) HM
440Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Battery B1st Md Light Artillery
On Cornfield Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Maryland Battery B. 1st Md. Light Artillery 2nd (Smiths) Division 6th (Franklins) Corps The battery under the command of Lieut. Theodore J. Vanneman. Occupied a position on the edge of the East Woods, 240 yards north from this marker the . . . — Map (db m5720) HM
441Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 103 — Battery B, 4th U.S. Artillery
On Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike, on the right when traveling south.
U.S.A. Battery B, 4th U.S. Artillery Capt. Joseph B. Campbell, U.S.A. Commanding. (September 17, 1862.) Early in the morning this battery advanced from its bivouac north of Jos. Poffenberger's, passing through the North Woods to the ploughed . . . — Map (db m6105) HM
442Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Battery B, 4th United States ArtilleryCapt. Joseph B. Campbell
On Dunker Church Road north of Cornfiled Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Battery B rumbled down the Hagerstown Turnpike with the initial advance of the First Corps. The Battery fought against Stonewall Jackson’s Confederates who at one point moved to within yards of the guns. The fighting became so desperate that Union . . . — Map (db m67711) HM
443Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 105 — Battery C, 5th U.S. Artillery
On Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike, on the right when traveling north.
U.S.A. Battery C, 5th U.S. Artillery Captain Dunbar R. Ransom, U.S.A. Commanding, (September 16-17, 1862.) On the evening of September 16th, Battery C, 5th U.S. Artillery came into battery 370 yards east of the Hagerstown Pike, on the south edge . . . — Map (db m6087) HM
444Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 104 — Battery D, 2d U.S. Artillery
On Smoketown Road, on the left when traveling west.
U.S.A. Battery D, 2nd U.S. Artillery. Lieut. Edward B. Williston, U.S.A., Commanding. (September 17, 1862.) Battery D, 2nd U.S. Artillery, moved from its bivouac near Crampton's Pass on the morning of the 17th and went into position south of the . . . — Map (db m6034) HM
445Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 96 — Battery E, 1st U.S. Artillery
On Boonsboro / Shepherdstown Pike (State Highway 34), on the right when traveling west.
U.S.A. Battery E, 1st U.S. Artillery. Lieut. Alanson M. Randol, U.S.A., Commanding. (September 17, 1862.) Early in the afternoon of the 17th, Battery E, 1st U.S. Artillery, crossed the Antietam by the Middle Bridge and relieved Robertson's . . . — Map (db m7026) HM
446Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 106 — Battery E, 2nd U.S. Artillery
On Branch Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
U.S.A. Battery E, 2nd U.S. Artillery. Lieut. Samuel E. Benjamin, U.S.A. Commanding. (September 16-17, 1862.) On the morning of September 16, Benjamin's Battery took position on the ridge bordering the Antietam, above the Burnside Bridge, engaged . . . — Map (db m6722) HM
447Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 107 — Battery E, 4th U.S. Artillery
On Branch Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
U.S.A. Battery E, 4th U.S. Artillery. Capt. Joseph C. Clark Jr., U.S.A. Commanding. (September 17, 1862.) At daybreak Battery E, 4th U.S. Artillery, was in bivouac in rear of the high ground east of the Burnside Bridge. Soon after daybreak it . . . — Map (db m6718) HM
448Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 103/108 — Battery F, 5th U.S. Artillery
On Smoketown Road at Mummas Lane, on the left when traveling west on Smoketown Road.
U.S.A. Battery F, 5th U.S. Artillery. Lieut. Leonard Martin, U.S.A., Commanding. (September 17, 1862.) Early in the morning of the 17th, Battery F, 5th U.S. Artillery, generally known as Ayers' Battery, moved with Smith's Division, Sixth Army . . . — Map (db m6030) HM
449Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 111 — Battery G, 4th U.S. Artillery
On Branch Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
U.S.A. Battery G, 4th U.S. Artillery Lieut. Marcus P. Miller, U.S.A. Commanding (September 17, 1862.) Battery G, 4th U.S. Artillery, belonged to the Artillery Reserve, which was attached to the Fifth Army Corps. On the morning of the 17th, the . . . — Map (db m6757) HM
450Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 109 — Battery I, 1st U.S. Artillery
On Smoketown Road, on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
U.S.A. Battery I, 1st U.S. Artillery, Lieut. Geo. A. Woodruff, U.S.A. Commanding. (September 17, 1862.) Between 9 and 10 a.m., Battery I, 1st Artillery, advancing by the Smoketown Road, passed through the East Woods to the assistance of the . . . — Map (db m6031) HM
451Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 97 — Battery K, 5th U.S. Artillery
On Boonsboro / Shepherdstown Pike (State Highway 34), on the right when traveling west.
U.S.A. Battery K, 5th U.S. Artillery, Lieut. William E. Van Reed, U.S.A., Commanding. (September 17, 1862.) Battery K, 5th U.S. Artillery, crossed the Antietam, by the Middle Bridge and about 2 p.m., September 17, relieved Battery M, 2d U.S. . . . — Map (db m7059) HM
452Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 93 — Battery M, 2d U.S. Artillery
On Boonsboro / Shepherdstown Pike (State Highway 34), on the right when traveling west.
U.S.A. Battery M, 2d U.S. Artillery. Lieut. Peter C. Hains, U.S.A. Commanding. (September 17, 1862.) Horse Battery M, 2d U.S. Artillery, crossed the Antietam by the Middle Bridge, in the forenoon of the 17th and, preceded by the 4th Pennsylvania . . . — Map (db m7057) HM
453Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Battery A, 1st Rhode Island Light ArtilleryCapt. John A. Tompkins
On Mummas Lane, on the right when traveling south.
This battery of six rifled 10 lb. Parrott guns provided exceptional support to the Second Corps infantry during their attacks on the Sunken Road. They fired over 1,000 rounds in three hours. At one point, Confederate soldiers charged directly into . . . — Map (db m67714) HM
454Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Battle of Antietam, September 17, 1862
On Shepherdstown Pike (Maryland Route 34), on the left when traveling north.
Bloodiest One-Day Battle in American History As the thundering of artillery and rifle gave way to darkness of night, 23,000 killed and wounded Union and Confederate soldiers covered the fields around Sharpsburg. This inconceivable total gives . . . — Map (db m41703) HM
455Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Battlefield Namesake
On Dunker Church Rod, on the right when traveling north.
One of the most unique ways that the Battle of Antietam has been commemorated is the naming of U.S. Navy ships after the battle. Ships have been named for Gettysburg, Shiloh, Vicksburg, and there have been at least three ships named Antietam. . . . — Map (db m12231) HM
456Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Beacon of Peace
On Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike near Smoketown Road, on the right when traveling south.
"May it stand as it did in war - as a beacon to guide men searching their way through the darkness. May it stand throughout all ages as a symbol of mercy, peace, and understanding." Maryland Governor Millard Tawes Church Rededication . . . — Map (db m20593) HM
457Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Blackford’s Ford
On Shephardstown Pike (Maryland Route 34) at Canal Road, on the left when traveling south on Shephardstown Pike.
Also known as Boteler’s, Pack Horse and Shepherdstown Ford. “Stonewall” Jackson’s command crossed here en route from Harper’s Ferry to Sharpsburg. Here the entire Army of Northern Virginia withdrew into Virginia, Sept. 18–19, 1862, . . . — Map (db m1953) HM
458Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Blackford's FordAdvance and Retreat — Early's 1864 Attack on Washington —
Near Shepherdstown Pike (State Highway 34).
In June 1864, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee sent Gen. Jubal A. Early's corps from the Richmond battlefields to the Shenandoah Valley to counter Union Gen. David Hunter's army. After driving Hunter into West Virginia, Early invaded Maryland to . . . — Map (db m154073) HM
459Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 371 — Branch's Brigade
On Branch Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
C.S.A. Branch's Brigade In the advance of A. P. Hill's Division from the Antietam Furnace Road, on the Afternoon of September 17th, Branch's Brigade supported the Brigades of Gregg and Archer. It was engaged south of this point, and its . . . — Map (db m6667) HM
460Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Bridge of Destiny
Near Old Burnside Bridge Road, on the left when traveling east.
"I do not know the name of the creek, but I have named it the creek of death. Such a slaughter I hope never to witness again." Pvt. George Lewis Bronson, 11th Connecticut Infantry A Divided Nation - A Divided Family Union Col. . . . — Map (db m20753) HM
461Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Brigadier General George B. Anderson
On Richardson Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Brigadier General George B. Anderson C.S.A. mortally wounded 235 yards S. SW. — Map (db m5498) HM
462Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Brigadier General Isaac P. Rodman
Near Harpers Ferry Road, on the right when traveling north.
Brigadier General Isaac P. Rodman U.S.A. Mortally Wounded about 365 yards south. — Map (db m6781) HM
463Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Brigadier General L. O'B. Branch
On Branch Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Brigadier General L. O'B. Branch C.S.A. killed here. — Map (db m6692) HM
464Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Brigadier General William E. Starke
On Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike, on the right when traveling south.
Brigadier General William E. Starke C.S.A. Killed Here. — Map (db m6980) HM
465Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Brockenbrough’s 2nd Baltimore, Maryland BatteryCapt. Bowyer Brockenbrough
Near Dunker Church Road, on the left when traveling north.
At daybreak, Brockenbrough’s guns blasted counter-battery fire from here toward Matthews’ and Thompson’s Union guns north of the Cornfield. Brockenbrough then relocated to Hauser’s Ridge, higher ground to the west, and fired into Sedgwick’s . . . — Map (db m67713) HM
466Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Brown’s (Wise), Virginia BatteryCapt. James S. Brown
On Branch Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
Brown’s battery held four different positions on this end of the battlefield, demonstrating the mobility of field artillery. The battery started the day on the high ground to the west, then around noon moved past this position to the ridge line in . . . — Map (db m67721) HM
467Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 366 — C.S.A.
On Old Burnside Bridge Road, on the right when traveling east.
On the morning of September 17, 1862, this bridge was defended by the 2d and 20th Georgia of Toombs' Brigade and the 50th Georgia of Drayton's Brigade. The 20th Georgia was on the high wooded bluff immediately opposite this end of the Bridge, and . . . — Map (db m6472) HM
468Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Capt. John C. TidballBattery A, 2nd United States Artillery
Near Shepherdstown Pike (Maryland Route 34) 0.5 miles east of Richardson Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Tidball's Battery dueled with Confederate guns the day before the battle. On September 17, they crossed the Middle Bridge before noon and the men hauled their six rifled cannons by hand, uphill, to this high ground. The battery fired approximately . . . — Map (db m158378) HM
469Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Capt. John C. Tidball, Battery A, 2nd U.S. Artillery — Antietam National Battlefield —
Near Shepherdstown Pike (Maryland Route 34) 0.5 miles east of Richardson Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
"No other equal area on the American Continent has been so drenched in human blood." Capt. John C. Tidball, Battery A, 2nd U.S. Artillery Tidball's Battery advanced as part of a general movement across the Middle Bridge made by the . . . — Map (db m158480) HM
470Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 21 — Cavalry Division
On Boonsboro / Shepherdstown Pike (State Highway 34), on the right when traveling west.
U.S.A. Cavalry Division, Brig. Gen. Alfred Pleasanton, Commanding. (September 17, 1862.) The Cavalry Division was stationed along the west bank of Antietam Creek during the Battle of September 17, in support of Horse Batteries A, B, and L . . . — Map (db m7016) HM
471Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Civil War Hospital SiteHoffman Farm
On Keedysville Road, on the right when traveling south.
Civil War Hospital Site Hoffman Farm Was used as a hospital during The Maryland Campaign 1862 Private Property courtesy of S.H.A.F. — Map (db m7191) HM
472Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Clara BartonAntietam National Battlefield — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Mansfield Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
"I have been permitted to stand by your loved ones when the trial hour came..." For some, service to their country ended with the Civil War. For Clara Barton, this was the beginning. Barton, a forty year old teacher, patent clerk and . . . — Map (db m20671) HM
473Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Clara Barton
On Mansfield Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
During the Battle of Antietam September 17, 1862 Clara Barton brought supplies and nursing aid to the wounded on this battlefield. The act of love and mercy led to the birth of the present American National Red Cross Additional . . . — Map (db m141486) HM
474Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Colonel James H. ChildsFourth Pennsylvania Cavalry
On Boonsboro / Shepherdstown Pike (State Highway 34), on the right when traveling east.
At this spot Colonel James H. Childs of the Fourth Pennsylvania Cavalry in the temporary command of Averill's Brigade fell mortally wounded on the morning of September 17th, 1862. — Map (db m7105) HM
475Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 365 — Colquitt's and Garland's Brigades
On Bloody Lane west of Maryland Highway 65, on the right when traveling east.
C.S.A. Colquitt's and Garland's Brigades (September 17, 1862) After the repulse of the Confederate Line in the East Woods and Cornfield north of the Smoketown Road in the morning of the 17th, parts of the Brigades of Colquitt and Garland rallied . . . — Map (db m5477) HM
476Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 78 — Companies G. I. and K., 4th U.S. Infantry
On Boonsboro / Shepherdstown Pike (State Highway 34), on the right when traveling west.
U.S.A. Companies G. I. and K., 4th U.S. Infantry. Lieut. C.H. Carlton, Commanding. September 17, 1862. Between 3 and 4 p.m., of the 17th, the 4th U.S. Infantry took position on the right (north) of the Boonsboro Pike, near the Bloody Lane. . . . — Map (db m7087) HM
477Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Company F, 1st United States Sharpshooters
On Boonsboro Pike (State Highway 34), on the right when traveling east.
. . . — Map (db m7287) HM
478Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 76 — Couch's Division, Fourth Army Corps
On Bloody Lane, on the left when traveling east.
U.S.A. Couch's Division, Fourth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. D.N. Couch, Commanding. September 16-18, 1862. On the 16th, Couch's Division was drawn up across Pleasant Valley near Rohrersville, observing McLaws' command. On the morning of the 17th, the . . . — Map (db m5484) HM
479Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 385 — D.H. Hill's Division
On Richardson Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
D.H. Hill's Division (September 17, 1862) Early on the 17th, Ripley fired the Mumma Buildings and passed them in the direction of the south part of the East Woods, then, moving by the left flank, crossed the Smoketown Road and engaged Union . . . — Map (db m5631) HM
480Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 332 — D.H. Hill's Division, Jackson's Command
On Hagerstown Pike (Maryland Route 65) at Richardson Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Hagerstown Pike.
C.S.A. D.H. Hill's Division, Jackson's Command, Maj. Gen. Daniel H. Hill, commanding. September 15-16, 1862. D.H. Hill's Division retired from South Mountain during the night of Sept. 14, crossed the Antietam, at the Middle Bridge, at daylight . . . — Map (db m5469) HM
481Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 384 — D.H. Hill's Division, Jackson's Command
On Richardson Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
C.S.A. D.H. Hill's Division, Jackson's Command. Major General D.H. Hill, Commanding. (September 15-16, 1862.) D.H. Hill's Division led the retreat from South Mountain on the night of the 14th. Rodes' and Colquitt's Brigades, both under command . . . — Map (db m5630) HM
482Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 369 — D.R. Jones' Division, Longstreet's Command
On Branch Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
(Main Tablet): C.S.A. D.R. Jones' Division, Longstreet's Command Brig. Gen. D.R. Jones, Commanding. September 17, 1862. About 7.30 a.m., Col. Geo. T. Anderson's Brigade moved from Cemetery Hill to the left near the Dunker Church. The . . . — Map (db m6575) HM
483Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 368 — D.R. Jones' Division, Longstreet's Command
On Branch Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
C.S.A. D.R. Jones' Division, Longstreet's Command. Brig. Gen. D.R. Jones, Commanding. Organization. Brig. Gen. Robert Toombs' Brigade, Brig. Gen. Thomas F. Drayton's Brigade, Brig. Gen. R. B. Garnett's Brigade, Brig. Gen. James L. Kemper's . . . — Map (db m6595) HM
484Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 321 — D.R. Jones' Division, Longstreet's Command
On Boonsboro Pike (State Highway 34), on the right when traveling east.
C.S.A. D.R. Jones' Division, Longstreet's Command, Brig. Gen. David R. Jones, Commanding. September 17, 1862. The division formed at daylight on the plateau commanding the approaches to the Burnside Bridge. At about noon the enemy made several . . . — Map (db m7257) HM
485Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 322 — D.R. Jones' Division, Longstreet's Command
On Boonsboro Pike, on the right when traveling east.
C.S.A. D.R. Jones' Division, Longstreet's Command. Brig. Gen. David R. Jones, Commanding. September 15-16, 1862. This division, composed of the brigades of Toombs, Kempter, Drayton, [J]en[k]ins, Garnett, and George T. Anderson, withdrew from its . . . — Map (db m7258) HM
486Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Destroy the Rebel Army
On Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike, on the right when traveling north.
Two days before the battle, President Abraham Lincoln sent Gen. George B. McClellan a telegram, "God bless you and all with you! Destroy the rebel army, if possible." It was here, on these rolling farm fields, where McClellan and the Army of the . . . — Map (db m20592) HM
487Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 3 — Doubleday's Division, First Army Corps
On Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike at Cornfield Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike.
U.S.A. Doubleday's Division, First Army Corps. Brigadier Gen. Abner Doubleday, Commanding. (September 17, 1862.) Doubleday's Division moved from its bivouac on the Joseph Poffenberger Farm, north of this, at 5/30 a.m. on the 17th, in the . . . — Map (db m6108) HM
488Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 2 — Doubleday's Division, First Army Corps
On Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike at Cornfield Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike.
U.S.A. Doubleday's Division, First Army Corps, Brigadier Gen. Abner Doubleday, Commanding. (September 17, 1862.)Doubleday's Division, on the right of the First Corps, moved to the attack at 5/30 a.m., September 17, in the following order: . . . — Map (db m6127) HM
489Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Dunkard Church
On Smoketown Road.
"Let us here today, in the spirit of the brethren who built it more than a century ago, rededicate this building to the advancement of peace among nations...to the brotherhood of all mankind." From address delivered by J. Millard Tawes, Governor . . . — Map (db m89656) HM
490Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Dunker Church - "Symbol of Peace and Brotherhood"
On Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike at Smoketown Road, on the right when traveling south on Dunker Church Road / Old Hagerstown Pike.
E. Russel Hicks was a historian of Washington County, Md., and a member of the Church of the Brethren. A century after the battle he wrote: "I am the Church of the bloodiest battlefield in all American history. I had my conception in the minds of . . . — Map (db m6284) HM
491Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Durell’s Independent Battery
On Branch Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
Durell's Independent Battery "D" Pennsylvania Artillery 2nd Brigade 2nd Division 9th Corps Posted 375 yards south 70 degrees east ——— Casualties at Antietam Wounded 3 Recruited in Berks and Bucks Counties . . . — Map (db m6664) HM
492Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Early's Washington RaidDiverting Federal Forces, July 1864
On Boonesboro Pike (State Highway 34), on the right when traveling west.
In mid-June 1864, Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early's corps drove Union Gen. David Hunter's army into West Virginia after the Battle of Lynchburg. On June 23 Early launched an incursion through Maryland against Washington, D.C., to draw Union troops . . . — Map (db m59127) HM
493Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 123 — Eleventh Connecticut Infantry
Near Burnside Bridge Road, on the right when traveling east.
Eleventh Connecticut Infantry, Colonel Henry W. Kingsbury, Commanding, September 17, 1862. This regiment opened the engagement on this part of the field on the morning of September 17. It was partially deployed in skirmishing order and preceded . . . — Map (db m6413) HM
494Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 312 — Evans' Brigade, Longstreet's Command
On Boonsboro Pike (State Highway 34), on the right when traveling west.
C.S.A. Evans' Brigade, Longstreet's Command, Brig. Gen. Nathan G. Evans, Commanding Organization. 17th South Carolina Infantry, 18th South Carolina Infantry, 22nd South Carolina Infantry, 23rd South Carolina Infantry, Holcombe S.C. Legion, . . . — Map (db m7260) HM
495Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 313 — Evans' Brigade, Longstreet's Command
On Boonsboro Pike (State Highway 34), on the right when traveling west.
C.S.A. Evans' Brigade, Longstreet's Command. Brig. Gen. Nathan G. Evans, Commanding. (September 17, 1862.) Evans' Brigade continued in support of the artillery during the morning of the 17th, covering the approaches to Sharpsburg by the . . . — Map (db m7269) HM
496Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 326 — Ewell's Division, Jackson's Command
On Hagerstown Pike (State Highway 65), on the right when traveling north.
C.S.A. Ewell's Division, Jackson's Command. Brigadier General A.R. Lawton, Commanding. (September 15-16, 1862.) Ewell's Division left Harper's Ferry on the night of September 15th, crossed the Potomac at Blackford's Ford and reached Sharpsburg . . . — Map (db m7203) HM
497Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Ferry HillFarm, Ferry and Freedom
On Shepherdstown Pike (Maryland Route 34).
The brick home in front of you (Picture included) once stood at the heart of a Western Maryland plantation called "Ferry Hill." Built between 1812 and 1820, the plantation consisted of nearly 700 acres of land, a tavern, and a ferry. An enslaved . . . — Map (db m58252) HM
498Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Ferry Hill Place(Built in 1812)
On Shepherdstown Pike (State Highway 34) east of Canal Road, on the left when traveling south.
The boyhood home of Colonel Henry Kyd Douglas, a member of Stonewall Jackson’s staff. Sept. 18, 1862, Federal troops occupied these premises and confined the Douglas family. June 18, 1863, Headquarters of Confederate Maj. Gen. Edward Johnson, en . . . — Map (db m1877) HM
499Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — Ferry Hill PlaceChesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Shepherdstown Pike (Maryland Route 34) when traveling south.
John Blackford, in 1810, built the Ferry Hill Plantation House standing before you. Blackford owned 25 slaves and managed the farm by himself. The slaves and hired laborers worked with minimum direction. Two slaves, Ned and Jupe, ran the river ferry . . . — Map (db m1971) HM
500Maryland (Washington County), Sharpsburg — 79 — Fifth Army CorpsFirst Battalion, Fourteenth U.S. Infantry
On Rodman Avenue at Boonsboro Pike (Maryland Highway 34), on the left when traveling south on Rodman Avenue.
U.S.A. Fifth Army Corps First Battalion (8 Cos), Fourteenth U.S. Infantry Captain W. Harvey Brown, 14th U.S. Infantry, Commanding. September 17, 1862. At 3 p.m. of the 17th, the First Battalion, Fourteenth U.S. Infantry crossed the Antietam at . . . — Map (db m6484) HM

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Nov. 25, 2020