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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Middlesex County, Massachusetts

 
Clickable Map of Middlesex County, Massachusetts and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Middlesex County, MA (272) Essex County, MA (241) Norfolk County, MA (80) Suffolk County, MA (216) Worcester County, MA (233) Hillsborough County, NH (33)  MiddlesexCounty(272) Middlesex County (272)  EssexCounty(241) Essex County (241)  NorfolkCounty(80) Norfolk County (80)  SuffolkCounty(216) Suffolk County (216)  WorcesterCounty(233) Worcester County (233)  HillsboroughCountyNew Hampshire(33) Hillsborough County (33)
Adjacent to Middlesex County, Massachusetts
    Essex County (241)
    Norfolk County (80)
    Suffolk County (216)
    Worcester County (233)
    Hillsborough County, New Hampshire (33)
 
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GEOGRAPHIC SORT
101Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Dunstable — Dunstable1630 – 1930
On Kendall Road (Massachusetts Route 113), on the right when traveling west.
Settled before 1673, a town in 1680, divided by the New Hampshire – Massachusetts boundary, the northern part becoming Nashua, New Hampshire in 1741. — Map (db m43413) HM
102Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Dunstable — Dunstable1630 – 1930
On Pleasant Street (Massachusetts Route 113), on the right when traveling east.
Settled before 1673, a town in 1680, divided by the New Hampshire – Massachusetts boundary, the northern part becoming Nashua, New Hampshire in 1741. — Map (db m43415) HM
103Massachusetts (Middlesex County), East Lexington — Charles Follen
On Massachusetts Ave. (Massachusetts Route 4) at Barnes Place, on the right when traveling north on Massachusetts Ave..
Born in Hesse-Darmstadt September 4, 1796 A fearless advocate of Liberty and Justice. Exiled for conscience sake, he sought in America the freedom denied him in the Old World. Distinguished for rich and varied learning, for uncompromising devotion . . . — Map (db m19194) HM
104Massachusetts (Middlesex County), East Lexington — Robbins Cemetery
On Massachusetts Ave. (Massachusetts Route 4) at Hillside Ave., on the right when traveling west on Massachusetts Ave..
Originally part of the Samuel Winship farm, this land was deeded by his son in 1784 as a cemetery for the Robbins, Winship, Buckman, Bowman and other Lexington families. Stephen Robbins and his son Eli, who are buried here, operated a fur dressing . . . — Map (db m19193) HM
105Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Everett — Cuba China Philippines
On Broadway, in the median.
Cuba China Philippines — Map (db m82668) WM
106Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Framingham — MA-21 — Gen. Henry Knox Trail
On Edgell Road (Massachusetts Route 30) at Worcester Road (Massachusetts Route 9), on the right when traveling south on Edgell Road.
Through this place passed General Henry Knox in the winter of 1775 – 1776 to deliver to General George Washington at Cambridge the train of artillery from Fort Ticonderoga used to force the British Army to evacuate Boston. Erected by the . . . — Map (db m17942) HM
107Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Framingham — Our Soldiers' Lot
On Grove Street south of Massachusetts Turnpike (Interstate 90), on the right when traveling north.
This tablet in honor of John Nixon Captain of Minute Men at Concord Colonel at Bunker Hill Brigadier General at Governor's Island and Saratoga On Council of War with Washington Born Framingham March 1, 1727 Died Middlebury, Vt. . . . — Map (db m122601) WM
108Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Framingham — Pike Haven Homestead1630 - 1930
On Belknap Street at Grove Street, on the right when traveling east on Belknap Street.
Built in 1693 by Jeremiah Pike. He and his descendants were town and militia officers, yeomen and makers of spinning wheels, in the colonial period. This house has been occupied by the same family for eight generations. — Map (db m48805) HM
109Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Framingham — Site of Eames Massacre
On Chatauqua Avenue when traveling north.
. . . — Map (db m54859) HM
110Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Groton — Groton1630 - 1930
On Main Street (Massachusetts Route 119), on the left when traveling south.
Settled as a frontier town in 1655 in the Indian region called Petapawag. When attacked by Indians of King Philip in 1676 all houses but four were burned, and the town was temporarily abandoned. Again attacked in 1689, 1704 and 1723. — Map (db m48822) HM
111Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Groton — John Tinker / John Shattuck
On Main Street (State Highway 111) at Fitchs Bridge Road, on the left when traveling south on Main Street.
(marker north side) John Tinker an original petitioner and one of the first selectmen of Groton built, prior to 1659, an Indian trading post about 500 yds easterly of this marker. The first settlement was made nearby soon afterwards. . . . — Map (db m136600) HM
112Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Groton — Parker House1630 - 1930
On Main Street (Massachusetts Route 119), on the left when traveling south.
Near by stood a garrison house, residence of Captain James Parker, Commander of the town forces in King Philip's War. Here Captain Parker parleyed with the Indian Chief John Monoco regarding his threat to burn Groton and Boston, March 13, 1676. — Map (db m48821) HM
113Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Hopkinton — "Flame of the Marathon Run"
Near Main Street (Route 135).
A gift from the city of Marathon, Greece The historic lighting of the first “flame of the marathon run" was held on November 3, 2007 on the sacred location of the Battle of Marathon and the tomb of the Athenians. In 2008, Hopkinton . . . — Map (db m52896) HM
114Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Hopkinton — First Meetinghouse in Hopkinton
On Main Street, on the left when traveling west.
Near this spot stood the first Meetinghouse in Hopkinton Built in       Removed in   1724         1830   — Map (db m49880) HM
115Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Hopkinton — The Bay Path1630 - 1930
On Main Street (Massachusetts Route 135), on the left when traveling east. Reported missing.
An Indian trail before 1630. Pathway of the Pioneers. — Map (db m50139) HM
116Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Hudson — Hudson Veteran's Memorial
On Washington Street (Massachusetts Route 85) at Main Street (Massachusetts Route 62), on the right when traveling south on Washington Street.
Center Panel Dedicated to the memory of those who made the supreme sacrifice and in honor of all who served their country in time of need. Left Panel World War II 1941-1945 Joseph Alexandrovich•Frances A. Benedetti•John J. . . . — Map (db m66306) WM
117Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Hudson — Hudson Veteran's Memorial
On Washington Street (Massachusetts Route 85) at Main Street (Massachusetts Route 62), on the right when traveling south on Washington Street.
Pedestal Base Hudson 1861 - 1898 - 1917 - 1941 - 1950 - 1965 Main Panel In honor of those who fought for our country Back Roll of Honor 1861 Civil War 1865 Names of Veterans of the Civil War 1898 Spanish American War . . . — Map (db m66308) WM
118Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Battle of Lexington Monument
On Massachusetts Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Sacred to Liberty & the Rights of mankind!!! The Freedom & Independence of America, Sealed and defended with the blood of her sons. This Monument is erected by the inhabitants of Lexington, under the patronage & at the expense of the Commonwealth . . . — Map (db m42586) HM
119Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Buckman Tavern
On Bedford Street at Massachusetts Ave (Massachusetts Route 4), on the right when traveling north on Bedford Street.
has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark Under the provisions of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935 this site possesses exceptional value in commemorating or illustrating the history of the United States U.S. Department . . . — Map (db m18457) HM
120Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Buckman Tavern
On Bedford Street (Massachusetts Route 225) at Massachusetts Ave (Massachusetts Route 4), on the right when traveling north on Bedford Street.
In 1714, Lexington selectmen gave John Muzzey permission to keep a “Publique House of Entertainment.” On Sundays townspeople came here for a hot flip and a warm fire after sitting for hours in the unheated church. John Buckman owned . . . — Map (db m18482) HM
121Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Cambridge Farms
On Harrington Road, on the right when traveling east.
In 1642, 11 men were proprietors of land grants in Lexington, using their land here for farming or holding it for speculation while living in Cambridge. By 1682, about 30 families lived in Lexington, then known as Cambridge Farms. Disliking the long . . . — Map (db m18481) HM
122Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Hancock - Clarke House
On Hancock Street, on the left when traveling north.
has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark Under the provisions of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935 this site possesses exceptional value in commemorating or illustrating the history of the United States U.S. Department . . . — Map (db m48421) HM
123Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — House of Jonathan Harrington
On Harrington Road at Bedford Street (Massachusetts Route 225), on the left when traveling east on Harrington Road.
. . . — Map (db m18456) HM
124Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Lexington Green
On Massachusetts Ave (Massachusetts Route 4), on the right when traveling west.
has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark Under the provisions of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935 this site possesses exceptional value in commemorating or illustrating the history of the United States U.S. Department . . . — Map (db m18458) HM
125Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Lexington Meeting Houses
On Massachusetts Ave (Massachusetts Route 4), on the right when traveling west.
Site of the first three Meeting Houses in Lexington I Built 1692, when the town was a parish of Cambridge: II Built 1713, on the Incorporation of Lexington: III Built 1794: Burned, 1846. This spot is thus identified with the town’s history for 50 . . . — Map (db m18485) HM
126Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Lexington Minuteman
On Bedford Street (Massachusetts Route 225) at Massachusetts Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Bedford Street.
Marker contains no text other than identifying the sculpture's benefactor: The bequest of Francis Brown Hayes to the town of Lexington — Map (db m23942) HM
127Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Lexington Ship Memorial
Near Bedford Street (Massachusetts Route 225) at Massachusetts Ave (Massachusetts Route 4), on the right when traveling north.
Dedicated to the memory of those who served aboard a ship named Lexington ----------------- April 18, 1988 ----------------- The Lexington Lions Club U.S.S. Lexington CV-16 Association 1st Lexington 16 Gun Brigantine Originally the merchantman . . . — Map (db m18634) HM
128Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Line of the Minutemen
On Bedford Street (State Highway 4) at Massachusets Avenue on Bedford Street.
Line of the Minutemen April 19, 1775 Stand your ground Don't fire unless fired upon But if they mean to have a war let it begin here. Captain ParkerMap (db m83766) HM
129Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Marrett and Nathan Munroe House
On Massachusetts Ave.
House of Marrett & Nathan Munroe-Built 1729, a Witness of the Battle — Map (db m62601) HM
130Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Memorial to the Lexington Minute Men
On Bedford Street (Massachusetts Route 225) at Massachusetts Ave (Massachusetts Route 4), on the right when traveling north on Bedford Street.
These men gave everything dear in life, yea and life itself in support of the common cause. Back of Monument: Memorial to the Lexington Minute Men who were on the Green in the early morning engagement April 19, 1775 Capt. John Parker • Lt. . . . — Map (db m18631) HM
131Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Munroe Tavern
On Massachusetts Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
Lexington Historical Society Munroe Tavern 1695 Earl Percy’s Headquarters April 19, 1775 — Map (db m18452) HM
132Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Old Belfry
On Clarke Street, on the left when traveling north.
This belfry was erected on this hill in 1761 and removed to the Common in 1768. In it was hung the bell which rung out the alarm on the 19th of April 1775. In 1797 it was removed to the Parker Homestead in the south part of the town. In 1891 it . . . — Map (db m18483) HM
133Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Prince Estabrook
On Bedford Street (Massachusetts Route 225) at Massachusetts Ave (Massachusetts Route 4), on the right when traveling north on Bedford Street.
In Honor of Prince Estabrook Prince Estabrook was a slave who lived in Lexington. At dawn on April, 19, 1775, he was one of the Lexington Minute Men awaiting the arrival of the British Regulars at the Buckman Tavern. In the battle which followed, . . . — Map (db m30085) HM
134Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Rendezvous of the Minute Men
On Bedford Street (Massachusetts Route 225) at Massachusetts Ave (Massachusetts Route 4), on the right when traveling north on Bedford Street.
Built 1709 Rendezvous of the Minute Men before the Battle of Lexington April 19, 1775 — Map (db m18444) HM
135Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — Rev. Carleton A. Staples
On Hancock Street, on the left when traveling north.
The Hancock – Clarke House - Preserved from destruction in 1890 - stands as a memorial to Rev. Carleton A. Staples through whose personal efforts the building was saved and moved to this spot Instrumental in forming the Lexington . . . — Map (db m19577) HM
136Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — The Battle Green
On Harrington Road, on the right when traveling east.
The battle fought on the Lexington Common between the British and the Americans on April 19, 1775 was one of the first great events of the American Revolution. But for a century afterwards, residents paid no particular attention to their town . . . — Map (db m18480) HM
137Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — The Site of the Old Belfry
On Massachusetts Avenue, on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
The Site of The Old Belfry from which the alarm was rung April 19, 1775 This Tablet was erected by the Lexington Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution 1910 — Map (db m18454) HM
138Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lexington — This Flag Pole
On Massachusetts Ave (Massachusetts Route 4), on the right when traveling west.
Dedicated as the permanent memorial of the 200th Anniversary of The Battle of Lexington April 19, 1775 First armed conflict of the American Revolution. Lexington Bicentennial Corporation 1976 Right Marker: This flag of the United States of . . . — Map (db m18460) HM
139Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — April 19, 1775-The Dawn of RevolutionMinute Man National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On North Great Road.
April 19, 1775-The Dawn of Revolution-On the night of April 18, 1775 approximately 700 British soldiers gathered on Boston Commons to prepare for a raid on American military supplies stored in nearby Concord. Informed of the British troop movement, . . . — Map (db m62555) HM
140Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — At This Well
On Battle Road, on the right when traveling east.
. . . — Map (db m18249) HM
141Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — Bloody AngleMinute Man Nat'l Hist Park, Mass — National Park Service —
On Bedford Lane at Battle Road, on the left when traveling north on Bedford Lane.
Some of the most intense fighting on April 19, 1775 occurred in this area, which later became known as “Bloody Angle.” Unlike most of the 18th-century Battle Road landscape, which was open farmland, this site had woods and bends in the . . . — Map (db m18058) HM
142Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — Brooks Historical AreaMinute Man National Historical Park
On N Great Road (Massachusetts Route 2A) at Concord Turnpike, on the right when traveling west on N Great Road.
Minute Man National Historical Park was the starting place of the American Revolution: here the resolve of citizens willing to risk their lives for the ideals of liberty and self-determination was instrumental in the formation of the American . . . — Map (db m18378) HM
143Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — Ebenezer Fiske House SiteMinute Man Nat’l Hist Park, Mass
On Wood Street, on the right when traveling south.
An increasingly ragged British column fought its way over Fiske Hill. There was intense, close quarter fighting in this area as British flankers attempted to flush out Colonial snipers. At a nearby well, Minute Man James Hayward from Acton and a . . . — Map (db m18282) HM
144Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — Ebenezer Fiske House SiteMinute Man National Historical Park
On Old Mass Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Minute Man National Historical Park was the starting place of the American Revolution: here the resolve of citizens willing to risk their lives for the ideals of liberty and self-determination was instrumental in the formation of the American . . . — Map (db m18380) HM
145Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — End of Paul Revere’s Midnight Ride
On N Great Road (Massachusetts Route 2A) at Mill Street, on the right when traveling west on N Great Road.
At this point, on the Old Concord Road as it then was ended the midnight ride of Paul Revere He had at about two o’clock on the morning of April 19, 1775, the night being clear and the moon in its third quarter, got this far on his way from . . . — Map (db m18030) HM
146Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — Hartwell Tavern Historical AreaMinute Man National Historical Park
On N Great Road (Massachusetts Route 2A), on the right when traveling west.
Minute Man National Historical Park was the starting place of the American Revolution: here the resolve of citizens willing to risk their lives for the ideals of liberty and self-determination was instrumental in the formation of the American . . . — Map (db m18373) HM
147Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — Josiah Nelson House
Near Battle Road, on the left when traveling east.
This was the site of Josiah and Elizabeth Nelson’s home. Josiah was a farmer as well as a housewright – a person who built and repaired houses. According to family tradition, when a party of men on horseback was passing his house during the . . . — Map (db m18290) HM
148Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — Minute Man Visitor CenterMinute Man National Historical Park
Near Marrett Road (Massachusetts Route 2A), on the right when traveling west.
Minute Man National Historical Park was the starting place of the American Revolution: here the resolve of citizens willing to risk their lives for the ideals of liberty and self-determination was instrumental in the formation of the American . . . — Map (db m18376) HM
149Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — Paul Revere Capture SiteMinute Man National Historical Park
On N Great Road (Massachusetts Route 2A) at Mill Street, on the right when traveling west on N Great Road.
Minute Man National Historical Park was the starting place of the American Revolution: here the resolve of citizens willing to risk their lives for the ideals of liberty and self-determination was instrumental in the formation of the American . . . — Map (db m18374) HM
150Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — The Bluff & Fiske HillMinute Man Nat'l Hist Park, Mass — National Park Service —
Near Battle Road, on the left when traveling east.
The fighting between Colonists and British troops grew more intense as the struggle along the Battle Road wore on. In this stretch between the Bluff and Fiske Hill, the British column began to fall apart. While trying to restore order to his . . . — Map (db m18063) HM
151Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — The Capture of Paul RevereMinute Man National Historical Park, Mass — National Park Service —
On N Great Road (Massachusetts Route 2A) at Mill Street, on the right when traveling west on N Great Road.
While passing through Lexington at around midnight, Revere and William Dawes met Dr. Samuel Prescott of Concord, who was riding home after courting Lydia Mulliken. Prescott agreed to help spread the alarm that “the Regulars were out.” . . . — Map (db m18032) HM
152Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — The Midnight RidersMinute Man National Historical Park, Mass — National Park Service —
On N Great Road (Massachusetts Route 2A), on the right when traveling west.
In September of 1774, Patriot leaders initiated a system of alarms and express riders to warn all towns whenever British troops marched out of Boston. On April 18th, at about 10:00 in the evening, two riders set out from Boston ahead of 700 British . . . — Map (db m18045) HM
153Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — The Story ContinuesMinute Man Nat’l Hist Park, Mass
On Wood Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Historical Park ends here, but the Battle Road continues. The British column broke into a run as they approached Lexington Center. They were saved by a brigade of a thousand fresh troops, armed with two cannon. The commander, Earl Percy, . . . — Map (db m18286) HM
154Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — This Bluff
On Marrett Road (Massachusetts Route 2A), on the right when traveling west.
This Bluff was used as a rallying point by the British April 19, 1775. After a sharp fight they retreated to Fiske Hill from which they were driven in great confusion. — Map (db m18054) HM
155Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — Thomas Nelson Jr. House
On Battle Road, on the left when traveling east.
Thomas Nelson Sr. emigrated from England and acquired, through purchase, the land along this road both east and west of here. On his death, the land was split between his two sons and daughter. Thomas Jr. lived here, Josiah lived to the west and . . . — Map (db m18256) HM
156Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — Thorning Boulder
Near N Great Road (Massachusetts Route 2A), on the right when traveling west.
This site, called “Minute Man Boulder,” is associated with Lincoln Minute Man William Thorning’s heroic action on April 19th, 1775. According to local tradition, Thorning, who lived along this stretch of the Battle Road, joined in the . . . — Map (db m18243) HM
157Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — Weapon of the Day
On N Great Road (Massachusetts Route 2A) at Mill Street, on the right when traveling west on N Great Road.
On April 19th, 1775, Colonists and British soldiers used the same type of gun – a flintlock musket that fired a one ounce solid lead ball. The effective range was one hundred yards (the length of a modern football field). These weapons were . . . — Map (db m18258) HM
158Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lincoln — Whittemore House
On Battle Road, on the left when traveling east.
On April 19, 1775, the house before you was the home of Jacob and Esther Whittemore and their four children. Although they were not involved in the battle, local tradition tells that a British soldier was shot and killed in front of the blacksmith . . . — Map (db m18246) HM
159Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — "Francis’ Folly"
Near Broadway Street.
Engineer James B. Francis knew that the city of Lowell needed protection from floods. He studied the Merrimack River and understood the dangers of flooding introduced by the canals flowing through the city. The Guard Locks controlled the normal . . . — Map (db m48418) HM
160Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — "Quiet as the Grave"
On Suffolk Street north of Father Morissette Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
In 1864, the Lowell Daily Courier reported that "all the cotton manufactories of any importance in this city have been quiet as the grave." The outbreak of the Civil War severed the supply of slave-produced cotton. Many of Lowell's corporations . . . — Map (db m117855) HM
161Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Adelbert Ames
On Hildreth Street.
Born October 30, 1835 Rockland Maine. Died April 13, 1933 Ormond Florida. Major General, U.S. Senator, Governor. Married June 20, 1870 Blanche Butler, daughter of Benjamin Franklin Butler and Sarah Hildreth. Born Lowell Mass. March 1, 1847, . . . — Map (db m129906) HM WM
162Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Benjamin Franklin Butler
On Hildreth Street.
Jurist, Soldier Statesman, Patriot-His talents were devoted to the service of his country and the advancement of his fellow men. Born November 5, 1818 Deerfield New Hampshire, married May 16, 1844 Sarah, daughter of Israel Hildreth, Lowell . . . — Map (db m108045) HM WM
163Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Blending Old and New
On Suffolk Street north of Father Morissette Boulevard, on the left when traveling north.
Wannalancit Mills blended the old with the new. Formed in the late 1920s, Wannalancit moved into the aging Suffolk Mills two decades later and adapted surplus machinery for the production of new types of fabrics—rayon, polyester, and . . . — Map (db m117820) HM
164Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Bon Marche Building1874 - 1927 — Downtown Lowell Historic District —
On Merrimack Street at Palmer Street, on the left when traveling west on Merrimack Street.
Before suburban shopping malls began springing up in the mid-20th century, downtown anchor department stores like the Bon Marche sold almost every product a family needed. This store consisted of four interconnected buildings built in various . . . — Map (db m117870) HM
165Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Brown, Fay, and Watson Housesca. 1844 — Downtown Lowell Historic District —
On Kirk Street at Paige Street, on the right when traveling north on Kirk Street.
These three Greek Revival style town houses were among several private residences built along Kirk Street in the 1840s and 1850s for a growing middle class that was being attracted to Lowell. Named from right to left for their earliest known . . . — Map (db m117801) HM
166Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Central Fire Station1889 — Downtown Lowell Historic District —
On Palmer Street at Middle Street, on the left when traveling north on Palmer Street.
Lowell's main fire station burned down in 1888 and although centrally located, was difficult to access on Middle Street. Palmer Street was cut through between Market and Merrimack Streets in 1889, improving access, and this new firehouse was built . . . — Map (db m117893) HM
167Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Central Street
Near Central Street near Warren Street.
Central Street has long been the primary north-south axis in the city of Lowell. Originally laid out to provide transportation between East Chelmsford and Billerica, Central Street was converted to one of Lowell’s two major commercial streets (along . . . — Map (db m1619) HM
168Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Cherry and Webb Building1924 — Downtown Lowell Historic District —
On Merrimack Street at John Street, on the right when traveling west on Merrimack Street.
One of several large department stores historically downtown, Cherry and Webb was located here since 1889 and in 1924, extensively reconstructed the building in early Art Deco style with polychromatic terra cotta. This building actually . . . — Map (db m117859) HM
169Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Chief of the PenacooksPassaeonaway
On Gorham Street (Entrance to Edson Cemetery).
Great Warrior and friend of the white man, embraced Christianity, died at the age of 122. Known as Aspinquid-The Indian Saint. — Map (db m65899) HM
170Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Davis Blockca. 1855 — Downtown Lowell Historic District —
On Merrimack Street at John Street, on the right when traveling east on Merrimack Street.
Originally home to Wyman's Church that occupied a tall upper story over ground floor shops, the building was remodeled and converted to commercial use in 1879. Built by William Wyman, a local eccentric prone to ranting in church and at political . . . — Map (db m117865) HM
171Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Debating Slavery
On Merrimack Street.
By the late 1840’s, slavery was a defining political issue in northern cities. The topic was hotly debated in Lowell and created unlikely political alliances. Abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison visited Lowell as early as the 1830’s and . . . — Map (db m104021) HM
172Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Evolution of a Millyard
On John Street 0.1 miles north of French Street, on the right when traveling north.
The Boott Cotton Mills complex is one of the finest examples of mill architecture in the United States. The mill complex you see today resulted from many decades of expansion and adaption. [Top left diagram] 1830s Four mill buildings were . . . — Map (db m117856) HM
173Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Florence Patti MarionArts Administrator, Teacher, Writer, Performer, Wife, Mother — (1943 - 2000) —
On French Street at John Street, on the right when traveling west on French Street.
Florence was the guiding light of the Lowell Summer Music Festival at Boarding House Park for seven years. Instantly recognizable, she was the woman with the big smile and the bright red hair who welcomed audiences each weekend. Her energy, . . . — Map (db m117903) HM
174Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — George L. Duncan Dedication Plaza and Fountain
On Shattuck Street south of Merrimack Street, on the left when traveling south.
Lowell was founded upon the confluence of the Merrimack and Concord Rivers to become a nineteenth-century textile manufacturing empire. The city later faced urban decline when industry left the region. On January 3, 1989, George L. Duncan, a . . . — Map (db m117778) HM
175Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Harnessing Waterpower
Boott Dam Beneath the gatehouse to your left is a dam that controls the level of water in the Eastern canal. When the water is high, the excess spills into the Merrimack Wasteway and returns to the Merrimack River. Booth Penstock . . . — Map (db m117815) HM
176Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Homage to WomenMico Kaufman — 1984 —
On Market Street.
This sculpture is a tribute to Lowell's nineteenth century "mill girls". The intertwined figures also represent the struggles and aspirations of all women throughout time — Map (db m66208) HM
177Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Human ConstructionCarlos Dorrien — 1989 —
On Central Street.
Site: Pawtucket Canal at Central Street. Material: Granite. The cut and textured granite stones of this work are arranged in a classic post and lintel form. Their monumental size reflects the endurance of Lowell's people throughout history. The . . . — Map (db m66209) HM
178Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — In the Shadow of the Mills
To the right stands a boardinghouse block built in 1837, for the Boott Cotton Mills workers. Dozens of company-owned boardinghouses served as home for the thousands of young, single women - Lowell's "mill girls." This block was one of eight owned . . . — Map (db m117814) HM
179Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Institute Buildingca. 1891 — Downtown Lowell Historic District —
On Middle Street west of Central Street, on the left when traveling west.
Middle Street was first developed in the 1830s and 1840s as a residential street, then largely redeveloped in the 1880s and 1890s with four and five story commercial and light-industrial buildings like this one. Originally known as the Burke . . . — Map (db m117885) HM
180Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Irish Labor
On Merrimack Street.
Irish laborers were vital in digging and maintaining the canals. The mills required a smooth and even flow of water to ensure efficiency and profit. Before 1850, Yankee mill managers considered Irishmen fit to dig canals and construct mills, . . . — Map (db m66056) HM
181Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — J.C. Ayer & Company Laboratory1859 — Downtown Lowell Historic District —
On Market Street at Palmer Street, on the right when traveling west on Market Street.
This Italianate style building along with one to the rear on Middle Street was home to one of Lowell's largest patent medicine companies, J.C. Ayer & Company. A major Lowell industry, patent medicine companies like Ayer served national markets and . . . — Map (db m117899) HM
182Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Keepers of the Gate
On Suffolk Street at Father Morissette Boulevard, on the right when traveling north on Suffolk Street.
The productivity of thousands of millworkers depended on the skill of gatekeepers like those who worked here at Tremont Gatehouse. By opening and closing sluice gates inside the small brick structure, the gatekeeper controlled the flow of water and . . . — Map (db m66210) HM
183Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Life on the Corporation
On French Street.
Lowell’s first company-owned boardinghouses were built across the canal in 1823, to house young women workers from rural New England. Neat rows of boardinghouses once lined the streets of Lowell. The companies hoped that a moral, clean, and safe . . . — Map (db m66202) HM
184Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Locomotives in Lowell
On Dutton Street north of Market Street, on the right when traveling north.
[The fireman] put his left foot on the lever that swings open the firebox door, to look at the searing inferno within as he...hurled shovelful after shovelful of coal... R.M. Neal, 1950 High Green and the Bark . . . — Map (db m117775) HM
185Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Lowell Gas Light Building1859 — Downtown Lowell Historic District —
On Shattuck Street at Middle Street, on the left when traveling south on Shattuck Street.
Established in 1849, the Lowell Gas Light Company supplied piped coal gas that lit the city's mills, businesses, and street lamps. Designed in the more contemporary and elegant Italianate style, the building contrasted with earlier Federal and . . . — Map (db m117790) HM
186Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Lowell High School Clock RestorationRededicated - November 28, 2014
On Kirk Street at Lee Street, on the left when traveling north on Kirk Street.
"Meet Me Under The Clock" Installed in 1937 and gifted by the Classes of 1937, '38 & '39 the "Kirk Street Clock" has become the symbol of fond memories and great friendships for generations of LHS students. The clock now runs on a GPS . . . — Map (db m117794) HM
187Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Lowell Institution for Savings Building1845 — Downtown Lowell Historic District —
On Shattuck Street at Middle Street, on the left when traveling south on Shattuck Street.
The Lowell Institution for Savings was founded in 1829, providing a savings bank for the early "mill girls." Greek Revival in style, it housed the bank until its closure in 1992. Other tenants shared the building over the years including artists, . . . — Map (db m117779) HM
188Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Lowell Manufacturing CompanyMarket Mills
On Broadway Street.
The first Lowell Manufacturing Company buildings were constructed along Pawtucket Canal in 1828 in order to make use of Lowell’s abundant water power. The two steam-powered building in this courtyard, however, were erected in 1882 and 1902 as the . . . — Map (db m65900) HM
189Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — McCarthy Buildingca. 1892 — Downtown Lowell Historic District —
On Palmer Street at Middle Street, on the left when traveling south on Palmer Street.
When Palmer Street was created in 1889, new lots along the street were quickly built upon including this corner building, designed in the Queen Anne style popular for Lowell commercial buildings in the 1880s and 1890s. Originally five stories in . . . — Map (db m117884) HM
190Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — 119 — Meetinghouse Hill1630 - 1930 — American Presbyterian and Reformed Historical Site —
On Summer Street at Favor Street, on the right when traveling west on Summer Street.
Site of chapel erected in 1653 for John Eliot, the Apostle to the Indians. Here he preached to the Wamesit and Pennacook Indians, converting many and establishing a village of Christian Indians called Wamesit. — Map (db m122299) HM
191Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Merrimack St. Depot
On Merrimack Street.
This corner was the hub of Lowell activity from 1835 when the B&L Railroad opened, through the 19th century. The passenger depot stood here; in 1835 it was replaced by an Italianate style building which combined city offices, public meeting halls . . . — Map (db m66033) HM
192Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Middlesex Safe Deposit and Trust Company Buildingca. 1893 — Downtown Lowell Historic District —
On Merrimack Street at Palmer Street, on the right when traveling east on Merrimack Street.
Constructed after Palmer Street was cut through between Merrimack and Market streets in 1889, this building was originally home to a bank with private offices upstairs. Renaissance Revival in style, the building is notable for the delicate metal . . . — Map (db m117872) HM
193Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Old City Hall1830 — Downtown Lowell Historic District —
On Merrimack Street at Shattuck Street, on the right when traveling east on Merrimack Street.
Lowell's Greek Revival style "Town House" originally had a large meeting hall upstairs. Town meetings ended in 1836 when Lowell became a city but the meeting hall continued in public use including a speech by Illinois Congressman Abraham Lincoln . . . — Map (db m117777) HM
194Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Pollard Exchange1891 — Downtown Lowell Historic District —
On Middle Street west of Central Street, on the right when traveling west.
Middle Street was first developed in the 1830s and 1840s as a residential street, then largely redeveloped in the 1880s and 1890s with four and five story commercial and light-industrial buildings like this one. Originally known as the Parker . . . — Map (db m117889) HM
195Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Raymond A. SullivanHeadmaster, Lowell High School — 1938 - 1975 —
On Kirk Street at Lee Street, on the left when traveling north on Kirk Street.
Citizen • Scholar Colleague • Father Disciplinarian His 37 years of distinguished service as Headmaster scanned [spanned?] five decades which saw the Great Depression—World War II—Korean War—Sputnik—the . . . — Map (db m117798) HM
196Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Simpson and Rowland Building1891 — Downtown Lowell Historic District —
On Middle Street west of Central Street, on the left when traveling west.
Middle Street's smaller residential buildings built in the 1830s and 1840s were rapidly replaced by four and five story commercial and light-industrial buildings like this one during the 1880s and 1890s. Wholesale grocers Simpson and Rowland . . . — Map (db m117888) HM
197Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Soldiers and Sailors Monument1861-1865
On Gorham Street (Entrance to Edson Cemetery).
Dedicated Sept. 2, 1905 to the memory of the veterans of the Civil War and Spanish Wars. The erection of this monument is largely the efforts of the Women connected with the patriotic organizations of the veterans. This spot was set aside for . . . — Map (db m65898) WM
198Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — St. Anne's Church
On Merrimack Street.
Shortly after the Merrimac Mills opened in 1823, the owners built this church to help attract young women workers from rural New England villages, and farms. Mill agent Kirk Boott oversaw the church's construction. Its Gothic style was derived . . . — Map (db m104022) HM
199Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Steam Railroads In New England1830-1930
On Merrimack Street.
Steam Railroads in New England had their beginnings in the Charter granted the Boston & Lowell Railroad Corporation-June 5, 1830-First, train operated June 24, 1835-This centennial tablet placed opposite the site of the first depot by the Boston and . . . — Map (db m66043) HM
200Massachusetts (Middlesex County), Lowell — Stele for the MerrimackPeter Gourfain — 1996 —
On Suffolk Street north of Father Morissette Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Site: Tremont Yard at Western Canal. Material: Bronze and granite. A stele is a standing stone or slab with textured or inscribed surfaces which serves as a monument. This sculpture commemorates the wide variety of life generated by the . . . — Map (db m66211) HM

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Nov. 18, 2020