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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Monmouth County, New Jersey

 
Clickable Map of Monmouth County, New Jersey and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Monmouth County, NJ (235) Burlington County, NJ (278) Mercer County, NJ (286) Middlesex County, NJ (196) Ocean County, NJ (47) Queens County, NY (69) Richmond County, NY (113)  MonmouthCounty(235) Monmouth County (235)  BurlingtonCounty(278) Burlington County (278)  MercerCounty(286) Mercer County (286)  MiddlesexCounty(196) Middlesex County (196)  OceanCounty(47) Ocean County (47)  QueensCountyNew York(69) Queens County (69)  RichmondCounty(113) Richmond County (113)
Adjacent to Monmouth County, New Jersey
    Burlington County (278)
    Mercer County (286)
    Middlesex County (196)
    Ocean County (47)
    Queens County, New York (69)
    Richmond County, New York (113)
 
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GEOGRAPHIC SORT
101New Jersey (Monmouth County), Manalapan Township — Molly Hays McCauleyMary Ludwig Hays
After the Battle of Monmouth, Molly basked in the glory of having fought here. At first, there was little recognition, as Molly Hays was only one of many women who had accompanied Continental armies. However, as Revolutionary War veterans become . . . — Map (db m38843) HM
102New Jersey (Monmouth County), Manalapan Township — Molly Pitcher
. . . — Map (db m7261) HM
103New Jersey (Monmouth County), Manalapan Township — Molly PitcherAmericas First Heroine
During the Revolutionary War, on June 28, 1778. A blistering hot day at the Battle of Monmouth. A woman who was with her husband, John Casper Hays, who served in the Pennsylvania Regiment carried water to the thirsty American soldiers who shouted . . . — Map (db m38842) HM
104New Jersey (Monmouth County), Manalapan Township — Monmouth Battlefield
Has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark Under the provisions of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935 this site possesses exceptional value in commemorating or illustrating the history of the United . . . — Map (db m7262) HM
105New Jersey (Monmouth County), Manalapan Township — Monmouth Battlefield State ParkThe Battle of Monmouth — 28 June 1778 —
During the afternoon of Sunday, June 28, 1778, the hills and meadows in front of you disappeared under clouds of gun smoke. When the firing subsided, over 600 men were dead, dying or wounded, and the Continental Army held the field. The Battle of . . . — Map (db m37741) HM
106New Jersey (Monmouth County), Manalapan Township — Old Tennant Church1778 - 1901
In grateful remembrance of patriots who, on Sabbath June 28,1778, gained the victory which was the turning point in the War for Independence, and to mark a memorable spot on the battlefield of Monmouth. [Plaque located opposite main . . . — Map (db m6172) HM
107New Jersey (Monmouth County), Manalapan Township — Patriot Members of the Society of the Cincinnati
These Patriots, original members of the Society of the Cincinnati in the State of New Jersey lie buried in this churchyard. Lieutenant James Anderson Lieutenant Colonel David Rhea Colonel Nathaniel Scudder Ensign Moses Sprowl Captain George Walker . . . — Map (db m97092) HM
108New Jersey (Monmouth County), Manalapan Township — Perrine Hill Front LineThe Battle of Monmouth — 28 June 1778, 12:30 PM —
Seeking to avoid a bloody battle with the approaching British, Washington selected this strong defensive position. Here, a circle of brooks and swamps protected the Continental troops. Commander-in-Chief Washington and Major-General Lord . . . — Map (db m14404) HM
109New Jersey (Monmouth County), Manalapan Township — Perrine Hill SpringThe Battle of Monmouth — 28 June 1778 —
During the Battle of Monmouth, thirst and heat killed almost as many men as cannons and muskets. Everyone was desperate for water. Hundreds of men – and probably Molly Hays – filled canteens and buckets from this spring. June 28, 1778 . . . — Map (db m37724) HM
110New Jersey (Monmouth County), Manalapan Township — Tennent Church — Erected 1751 —
This famous church was the pastorate of Reverend William Tennent. It stands on the famous Battlefield of Monmouth. — Map (db m15106) HM
111New Jersey (Monmouth County), Manalapan Township — The British GrenadiersThe Battle of Monmouth — 28 June 1778. 12:45 PM – 1:00 PM —
Grenadiers were the heavy infantry of 18th-century armies. Normally, British regiments were composed of 10 companies – 8 line companies, 1 light infantry company, and 1 grenadier company. Agile, intelligent men were chosen for the light . . . — Map (db m14411) HM
112New Jersey (Monmouth County), Manalapan Township — The British Rush the HedgerowThe Battle of Monmouth — 28 June 1778. 12:45 PM - 1:00 PM —
“Riding like a New Market Jockey,” British Commander-in-chief, Sir Henry Clinton rushed his men forward hoping to crush the Continental advance force against Spotswood Middle Brook. If he could destroy the Continental Army, he . . . — Map (db m14410) HM
113New Jersey (Monmouth County), Manalapan Township — Washington Resumes the OffensiveThe Battle of Monmouth — 28 June 1778, 4:00 PM – 5:00 PM —
As the enemy withdrew their artillery and began withdrawing their infantry, Commander-in-Chief George Washington began a cautious offensive designed to boost American morale without risking the destruction of the Continental Army. First, . . . — Map (db m14406) HM
114New Jersey (Monmouth County), Manasquan — Manasquan Fire Bell
In honor of those men who have volunteered their services in the Manasquan Fire Dept. This bell has served since the 1870s to summon firemen to fires. — Map (db m5309) HM
115New Jersey (Monmouth County), Marlboro — Old St. Gabriel’s ChurchBuilt 1878
The Congregation of St. Gabriel was organized in 1871, and this church was erected in 1878. Although a new Church and Rectory were constructed in Rt. 79 in 1972 and Parish Center in the 1980’s, this building has remained in continuous use. — Map (db m93770) HM
116New Jersey (Monmouth County), Marlboro — The Old Brick Reformed ChurchOrganized 1699
First known as the Reformed Church of Freehold and Middletown, it divided in 1825 and became “The First Reformed Church of Freehold.” In 1931 its name was changed to “The Old Brick Reformed Church.” The first building . . . — Map (db m93773) HM
117New Jersey (Monmouth County), Matawan — Mt. Pleasant Cemetery
Site of church and graveyard of Matawan’s original Scots settlers. The church was built in 1734. The graveyard added in 1763. The church was burned by Tories in 1777 and the Rev. Chas. McKnight taken prisoner. The deed was held by the Monmouth . . . — Map (db m93766) HM
118New Jersey (Monmouth County), Matawan — Philip Morin Freneau1752 – 1832 — "Poet of the Revolution" —
Eloquently fired the spirit of the people with poems and ballads promoting the cause of liberty. Friend of James Madison and Thomas Jefferson, published the Jersey Chronicle, first newspaper in Monmouth County. — Map (db m76324) HM
119New Jersey (Monmouth County), Matawan — Poet’s Grave
Philip Freneau Died Dec. 18th 1832 Aged 80 years 11 months and 16 days He was a native of New York but for many years a resident of Philadelphia and New Jersey. His upright and benevolent character is in the memory of many and will remain when . . . — Map (db m76327) HM
120New Jersey (Monmouth County), Matawan — The Hawkins House1697
The oldest house in Matawan, stands on lot no. 8 of original grant made by the proprietors of East New Jersey to Thomas Warne. Operated as a tavern during the Revolution by Major Thomas Hunn, a rendezvous of Philip Freneau and other patriots — Map (db m93765) HM
121New Jersey (Monmouth County), Middletown — 29th Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Civil War Memorial
In memory of the faithful service of the 29th Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry in the Union Army during the Civil War, 1861— 1865. Mustered in at Camp Vredenburgh near Freehold, September 20, 1862. Participated in the Battles of . . . — Map (db m155933) HM WM
122New Jersey (Monmouth County), Middletown Township — British Campsite
For a week following the Battle of Monmouth, the main British Army under Gen. Sir Henry Clinton spread its encampment both sides of this road while awaiting transport from Sandy Hook. They embarked for New York July 5, 1778. — Map (db m5806) HM
123New Jersey (Monmouth County), Middletown Township — British Campsite
For a week following the Battle of Monmouth, the main British army under Gen. Sir Henry Clinton spread its encampment both side of this road while awaiting transport from Sandy Hook. They embarked for New York July 5, 1778. — Map (db m5842) HM
124New Jersey (Monmouth County), Middletown Township — British Campsite
For a week following the Battle of Monmouth, the main British army under Gen. Sir Henry Clinton spread its encampment both sides of this road while awaiting transport from Sandy Hook. They embarked for New York July 5, 1778. — Map (db m22608) HM
125New Jersey (Monmouth County), Middletown Township — British Retreat Route
Seeking the protection of Middletown's hills on the 29th of June 1778, the day after the Battle of Monmouth, the main British army under Gen. Sir Henry Clinton withdrew along this road toward Sandy Hook, whence they embarked for New York a week . . . — Map (db m116850) HM
126New Jersey (Monmouth County), Middletown Township — British Retreat Route
Seeking the protection of Middletown's hills on the 29th of June 1778, the day after the Battle of Monmouth, the main British army under Gen. Sir Henry Clinton withdrew along this road toward Sandy Hook, whence they embarked for New York a week . . . — Map (db m116851) HM
127New Jersey (Monmouth County), Middletown Township — British Retreat Route
Seeking the Protection of Middletown's hills on the 29th of June 1778, the day after the Battle of Monmouth, the Main British Army under Gen. Sir Henry Clinton withdrew along this road toward Sandy Hook, whence they embarked for New York a week . . . — Map (db m116869) HM
128New Jersey (Monmouth County), Middletown Township — Chapel HillMiddletown Township Historic District
Middletown Township Historic District. An early Hamlet on the King’s Highway, known until 1809 as High Point. British Campsite after the Battle of Monmouth. Chapel, built in 1809, became the center of strife between temperance forces meeting . . . — Map (db m116865) HM
129New Jersey (Monmouth County), Middletown Township — Fairview Cemetery Veterans Monument
[Front]: In honor of those who served their country [Back]: Cpl Horace M Thorne "Bud" World War II Troop D 89th Cav Sqd 9th Armd Div Died In Service Of His Country [When facing the back, just to the . . . — Map (db m13045) WM
130New Jersey (Monmouth County), Middletown Township — Middletown Township Locust Historic District
Settled circa 1715 by David Burdge of Hempstead, L.I. Significant as an early farming and fishing village, and center of local oyster trade to New York in the 19th c. Steamboats brought visitors as Locust evolved into an important estate area in the . . . — Map (db m116866) HM
131New Jersey (Monmouth County), Middletown Township — Middletown VillageMiddletown Township Historic District
Oldest settlement in New Jersey, the old Indian village of Chaquasitt. Settled 1613 by the Dutch; English land claim recorded in 1664. Haven for Captain Kidd's pirates. Scene of conflict between the Tories and Patriots; Clinton and Cornwallis met . . . — Map (db m116852) HM
132New Jersey (Monmouth County), Middletown Township — Middletown VillageMiddletown Township Historic District
Oldest settlement in New Jersey, the old Indian village of Chaquasitt. Settled 1613 by the Dutch; English land claim recorded in 1664. Haven for Captain Kidd's pirates. Scene of conflict between the Tories and Patriots; Clinton and Cornwallis met . . . — Map (db m116860) HM
133New Jersey (Monmouth County), Middletown Township — Shoal Harbor
First known as Strawberry Hill, Home of Thomas Whitlock, the first permanent settler of record in New Jersey under British Rule, who scouted the land in 1663. Shoal Harbor was an early sailing port and center for fishing and agriculture. — Map (db m5788) HM
134New Jersey (Monmouth County), New Bedford — Marconi American Wireless Company Tower
Marconi American Wireless Company Tower "WW2GM" 1913 - 1924 Presented here is only a small top portion of the original tower. There were a number of these towers in this area. They constituted the first commercial transatlantic . . . — Map (db m5243) HM
135New Jersey (Monmouth County), Oakhurst — Brinley Grist Mill
William Reape purchased the land that the Brinley Grist Mill was built on in 1665. It was later willed to William Brinley in 1715. John Brinley, who as the son of William Brinley, built the mill in the 1700’s. The mill was the first business in the . . . — Map (db m93746) HM
136New Jersey (Monmouth County), Ocean Township — Brinley Grist Mill
Site of the Brinley Grist Mill. Built about 1725 the mill on Whalepond Brook was the first business in the area. The settlers brought their grain here until the early 1900's. — Map (db m24425) HM
137New Jersey (Monmouth County), Oceanport — This light stood
This light stood in the intersection of Oceanport Ave. and Main St. for half a century ending 1975 — Map (db m96007) HM
138New Jersey (Monmouth County), Oceanport — This steam engine rim
This steam engine rim was used as a fire alarm on this site by the Oceanport hook & ladder company until replaced by an electric siren — Map (db m96006) HM
139New Jersey (Monmouth County), Red Bank — 1941-2007 Red Bank Veterans Monument
Four sided monument ingraved with names of veterans serving from 1941 through 2007.Map (db m12974) WM
140New Jersey (Monmouth County), Red Bank — Gate Keepers BoothCirca 1890
This is believed to be one of the only remaining booths which were once common throughout early rail travel in New Jersey. Buildings such as this provided shelter, warmth, and minimal comforts for the Gate Keeper. These buildings, however, became . . . — Map (db m82802) HM
141New Jersey (Monmouth County), Red Bank — Honorable Daniel J. O’Hern(1930 – 2009)
It is with great honor, appreciation, and respect that NJ Transit Corporation dedicated the Red Bank Train Station to the Honorable Daniel J. O’Hern (1930 – 2009) Daniel J. O’Hern, a devoted son of Red Bank, served not only his town, but . . . — Map (db m82801) HM
142New Jersey (Monmouth County), Red Bank — Red Bank War Memorial
"Handing Down Old Glory" In Honor and Memory of All Civil War Veterans and Arrowsmith's Post, No. 61, Grand Army of the Republic Organized at Red Bank, New Jersey, 1881 and Association Of Civil War Veterans. Their Names May Be . . . — Map (db m81736) HM
143New Jersey (Monmouth County), Roosevelt — Borough of RooseveltJersey Homesteads Historic District
Front Organized as an agro-industrial Jewish cooperative community by the Provisional Commission for Jewish Farm Settlements in the United States, led by Benjamin Brown (1885-1939), Jersey Homesteads was one of approximately 100 communities . . . — Map (db m95997) HM
144New Jersey (Monmouth County), Rumson — 1945 - 2005 Rumson Veterans Monument
1945 - 1955 Berlin Cold War Korea [127 names are engraved for the decade 1955-1965] 1955 - 1965 Berlin Cuba Lebanon Taiwan Vietnam [72 names are engraved for the decade 1955-1965] 1965 - 1975 Cambodia . . . — Map (db m13042) WM
145New Jersey (Monmouth County), Rumson — Battle of Black Point
On June 10, 1779, a British raiding party under Lieutenant James Moody marched from Tinton Falls to Black Point. When embarking for Sandy Hook they were attacked by a detachment of the Continental Army. The Americans lost eleven, killed or . . . — Map (db m16584) HM
146New Jersey (Monmouth County), Rumson — Huddy’s Leap
On September 1, 1780 Captain Joshua Huddy was captured at Colts Neck by a band of Tories. While being conveyed across the river to what is now Sea Bright, the boat was fired upon by Colonial forces. Although wounded, Captain Huddy escaped by . . . — Map (db m54429) HM
147New Jersey (Monmouth County), Rumson — Jumping Point Park
This is the site of the first of a series of bridges that linked Rumson and Seabright. The initial structure was a pedestrian toll bridge constructed in 1870 through the efforts of the Jumping Brook Drawbridge Company. Subsequently, metal swing . . . — Map (db m54431) HM
148New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — H.M.S. Assistance Tragedy MemorialHalyburton Monument
On this spot were buried the remains of the Honorable Hamilton Douglas Halyburton, 1st Lieutenant, Royal Navy, son of the Earl of Morton, and James Champion, Lieutenant of Marines. Together with twelve members of the crew of H.M.S. Assistance who . . . — Map (db m5658) HM
149New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 200 Years of ServiceAids to Navigation — Maritime History —
From the first federally funded lifesaving stations built in 1849 to today’s busy bases, the history of the United States Coast Guard can be traced along New Jersey’s coast. In 1915, the Life-Saving Marine Service were combined to form the U.S. . . . — Map (db m22665) HM
150New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — A Last Tragic Episode of the American Revolution
On New Years Eve 1783, British forces were evacuating New York City as part of their final withdrawal from the new American Nation. The British warship H.M.S. Assistance was anchored in Sandy Hook Bay when 11 seamen deserted the ship. 1st . . . — Map (db m22579) HM
151New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 29 — A Late Addition to Officers Row
When Officers Row was built, this site was left vacant to allow space for the West Beacon Range Light. Ships traveling across Raritan Bay would line up the lighthouse and beacon lights to mark their way. After the West Beacon was demolished in the . . . — Map (db m54511) HM
152New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 23 — Army Docks
The first wharf built here was used to bring in granite blocks for the Fort at Sandy Hook. Later, cannon to be tested at the Sandy Hook Proving Ground were received here. In the 1890s barges arrived carrying the materials to build Fort . . . — Map (db m54505) HM
153New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 9 — Athletic Field
The army encouraged sporting events and friendly competition between units on the post and among neighboring forts. Fort Hancock had its own baseball, football, bowling, basketball, and weight lifting teams, which competed with posts in the region. . . . — Map (db m54482) HM
154New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 31 — Bachelor Officers’ Quarters
The BOQ housed unmarried officers. Captains and majors lived on the second floor in their own suites with private baths and sitting rooms. Lieutenants occupied single bedrooms and shared a bathroom on the top floor. The first floor was the original . . . — Map (db m54519) HM
155New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 12 — Baked Fresh Daily!
Every day at the Post Bakery, fresh bread was made for the mess halls and for sale at the Post Commissary. At 3 a.m. each morning soldiers would begin baking bread to feed the hundreds of troops who would report to the mess hall at 6 a.m., noon, . . . — Map (db m54496) HM
156New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 30 — Barracks Row
Enlisted men lived on Barracks Row facing the parade ground. The four identical buildings each held a full battery of 80 soldiers. The U-shaped double barracks on the far right, built in 1909, held two batteries. Each barracks had its own mess . . . — Map (db m54516) HM
157New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 21 — Barracks, School, Headquarters
This barracks was built for the enlisted men at the Sandy Hook Proving Ground. After the proving ground moved to Aberdeen, Maryland, in 1919, it became the Fort Hancock School and later Headquarters for the 7th Coast Artillery Regiment. Sandy Hook . . . — Map (db m54534) HM
158New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — Battery Granger
Granger’s 10-inch rifle could strike a battleship eight miles out to sea. A simple counterweight system quickly raised and lowered the gun, and a well-trained crew could fire off two rounds a minute. Protected in front by fifty feet of earth and . . . — Map (db m22697) HM
159New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — Battery Potter
The army operated its first and only lift gun battery here from 1893 to 1906. Inside its cavernous galleries, two 12-inch guns could be raised to the surface for firing and lowered for loading and servicing. Concealed and protected from enemy fire, . . . — Map (db m22695) HM
160New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — British Embarkation
On July 5, 1778 armies under General Sir Henry Clinton passed this point to reach British ships, at anchor off Horseshoe Cove, which evacuated them to New York. This completed their withdrawal through Middletown from Freehold after the Battle of . . . — Map (db m22575) HM
161New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 18 — Chemical Laboratory
Cannon and artillery projectiles were not the only weapons tested at the Sandy Hook Proving Ground. Rifles, machine guns, and new types of gun powder and explosive fuses were tested there. At the chemistry lab, explosive and propellant compounds . . . — Map (db m54529) HM
162New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 39 — Chow Time!
Fort Hancock’s barracks originally included barber and tailor shops, a kitchen, and a mess hall. After a few years, the army wanted more bunk space and these operations were moved to new detached mess halls built directly behind each barracks. . . . — Map (db m54439) HM
163New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 36 — Company, Attention!
The parade ground is one of the most important fixtures of any military post. Here troops drilled, formed for inspection, held morning calisthenics, and paraded and reviewed for senior military officers and visiting dignitaries. Fort Hancock was . . . — Map (db m54451) HM
164New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — Ferry Landing and ChapelExplore Gateway National Recreation Area
Sandy Hook Ferry Landing Many park visitors enjoy the scenic ride on the ferry from New York City to Sandy Hook each summer. Visitors coming from the city enjoy using the ocean side beaches, campground and multi-use path. Sandy Hook . . . — Map (db m151975) HM
165New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 3 — Fill’er Up!
The Fort Hancock Gas Station was operated by the Post Exchange. It was the only filling station on post where soldiers with privately owned vehicles could buy fuel or have them serviced. Fort Hancock was in operation from 1895 to 1974. — Map (db m54438) HM
166New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 13 — Fire House Number 1
Fort Hancock’s first fire station was manned by enlisted soldiers who were the post’s firefighters. The tower at the rear of the building was used for drying hoses. Today this is the National Park Service Sandy Hook fire fighting station. Fort . . . — Map (db m54497) HM
167New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 2 — Fire House Number 2
Fort Hancock’s soldiers doubled as firefighters. This firehouse was built close to Barracks Row so the soldiers who lived there could quickly get to the fire fighting equipment. Fort Hancock was in operation from 1895 to 1974. — Map (db m54437) HM
168New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — Fort HancockCoastal Defenses of Sandy Hook — Maritime History —
Sandy Hook has been fortified to defend New York Harbor for more than two centuries – first by British Loyalists occupying the Sandy Hook Lighthouse during the American Revolution and the American troops constructed a wooden palisade fort . . . — Map (db m22645) HM
169New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 15 — Fort Hancock Officers’ Club
This stately structure was officers’ quarters for the Sandy Hook Proving Ground until it moved to Aberdeen, Maryland, in 1919. It housed Fort Hancock officers until 1936, then it became the Officers’ Club and its red brick exterior was painted . . . — Map (db m54521) HM
170New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 4 — Handball Court
In 1941, a new gymnasium was built on the other side of the YMCA. The smaller gym that stood here was demolished and the site was converted to a handball court. Fort Hancock was in operation from 1895 to 1974. — Map (db m54443) HM
171New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 22 — Hasty Additions in Wartime
When World War II began in Europe in 1939, the U.S. Army numbered 175,000 men. By the time of Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the army had swelled to over 1.5 million. To accommodate this influx, temporary wooden “mobilization” building . . . — Map (db m54536) HM
172New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 27 — History House
This officer’s home, designed for a lieutenant and his family, was a testament to the rank and privilege of officers in the small peacetime army of the late 19th century. Fort Hancock was in operation from 1895 to 1974. — Map (db m54508) HM
173New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 34 — Hospital Steward’s Quarters
The chief steward was responsible for maintaining and running operations of the Post Hospital under the directions of the Chief Medical officer. Today, the building is the NJ Audubon Society’s Sandy Hook Bird Observatory. Fort Hancock was in . . . — Map (db m54477) HM
174New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — Keeping the LightGateway Natl Rec Area — Sandy Hook —
For more than a century, Sandy Hook Lighthouse keepers lived in isolation at the end of this windswept peninsula. In the 1890s, the U.S. Army began building massive concrete gun batteries here to defend the entrance to New York harbor. Fort Hancock . . . — Map (db m22591) HM
175New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — Lighting the WayGateway National Recreation Area — Sandy Hook —
When the Sandy Hook Lighthouse was built in 1764, ships entered New York Harbor through a natural channel that ran close to the Sandy Hook shore. Sandbars were a constant danger and the merchants of New York built the Lighthouse to protect their . . . — Map (db m22756) HM
176New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 1 — Lights Out!
The beacon on the Sandy Hook Lighthouse was extinguished on December 8, 1941, the day after the attack on Pearl Harbor. It remained dark until the end of World War II in 1945. — Map (db m54432) HM
177New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 6 — Lock’em Up!
Like any small town, Fort Hancock had a jail. Military life was strict and a soldier could be punished for an offense as minor as being outside his barracks after lights-out. Military penalties could include loss of rank, heavy fines, . . . — Map (db m54466) HM
178New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 19 — Locomotive Engineer’s House
The senior railroad engineer, who ran Sandy Hook’s locomotives, lived here. An extensive military railroad system carried guns and ammunition to the Sandy Hook Proving Ground and later supplied all of Fort Hancock. Today, the building is used as a . . . — Map (db m54532) HM
179New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — Mortar Battery
Four mortars occupied a single pit. With twelve other mortars in nearby pits, they were designed to fire simultaneously, lobbing 12-inch, 800-pound shells in high arcs, to penetrate ships’ lightly-armored decks. Built in the early 1890’s, this was . . . — Map (db m22648) HM
180New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 14 — Mule Barn
In the days before automobiles, armies moved by horse and mule power. Fort Hancock stabled its army mules in this building. The teamsters, or mule skinners who drove the mule teams, lived in the house next door. In later years, the barn was . . . — Map (db m54498) HM
181New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — Navigating Sandy Hook WatersAids to Navigation — Maritime History —
The broad expanse of New York Harbor is misleading. Shoals and sandbars pose underwater threats to navigation and ships must stay in channels for safe passage. Until the Ambrose Channel was created, all ships entered the harbor through a natural . . . — Map (db m22693) HM
182New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 38 — New York Yankees vs. Hometown SluggersFort Hancock
On Monday, April 5, 1943, the New York Yankees played the Fort Hancock baseball team on this very field. While future Hall of Famers Joe DiMaggio and Phil Rizzuto were serving their country in the Armed Forces, others, including Joe Gordon and Bill . . . — Map (db m54460) HM
183New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — Nike Ajax Explosion Memorial
Nike Ajax Explosion Battery B. 526th Missile Battalion Leonardo, New Jersey In Memoriam 22 May 1958 Sgt. Daniel J. Lavengood Sgt. Jerome W. Mould SP3 Walter E. Berry SP3 William I. Cochran PFC Donald L. Marsh Pvt. Nicklos J. Composino Ord. Corps . . . — Map (db m22642) HM WM
184New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — NOAA Fisheries ServiceJames J. Howard Marine Sciences Laboratory
Established in September 1961, the Sandy Hook Marine Laboratory was the first Federal scientific laboratory devoted solely to research on marine recreational fish and fishing. It was originally located on the bay approximately 300 ft from here in . . . — Map (db m54553) HM
185New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 25 — Officers Row
Eighteen houses comprise Officers Row; each was home to an officer and his family. Traditionally, officers’ homes faced toward the parade ground. Here however, army architects placed them facing Sandy Hook Bay to take advantage of the cool summer . . . — Map (db m54503) HM
186New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 24 — Post Chapel
Weddings, christenings, funerals, and services of all faiths took place here in Fort Hancock’s chapel. It is one of the few surviving buildings from the pre-World War II mobilization period of 1940-41. First Sergeant Lawrence Markle, 7th Coast . . . — Map (db m54501) HM
187New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 10 — Post Commissary
The commissary was a storage warehouse for provisions such as sugar, flour, coffee, canned meats, and other food stuffs needed at the mess halls. The commissary also had a small shop where army personnel and civilian employees living on post could . . . — Map (db m54489) HM
188New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 8 — Post Exchange
This building was Fort Hancock’s original gymnasium and in 1941 became the Post Exchange or PX. Soldiers could buy personal items here or go bowling at the four-lane alley located in the basement. The cost for a game in 1942 was 15 cents. Fort . . . — Map (db m54470) HM
189New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 32 — Post Headquarters
Here the commanding officer and his staff ran the day-to-day operations of Fort Hancock. A post of this size was usually commanded by a colonel. During World War II, Fort Hancock was headquarters for all New York Harbor Defenses under the command . . . — Map (db m54483) HM
190New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 26 — Post Theater
Soldiers could catch the latest films of the day at the Post Theater, which seated 300. The average ticket price in the 1930s and 1940s was ten cents. Fort Hancock was in operation from 1895 to 1974. — Map (db m54506) HM
191New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — Protecting American CoastsCoastal Defense — Maritime History —
Established in 1943, to store and supply ammunition for the Atlantic fleet, the Earle Naval Weapons Station plays a key role in protecting American coastal cities and ports. Its deep-water pier is 2.9 miles long and can service several naval vessels . . . — Map (db m22664) HM
192New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 20 — Proving Ground Foreman’s House
This was the home for one of the foremen at the Sandy Hook Proving Ground. After the proving ground closed in 1919, it was used for housing noncommissioned officers and their families. Today, this building is a residence for National Park Service . . . — Map (db m54533) HM
193New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 11 — Quartermaster Storehouse
This warehouse was used to store uniforms, blankets, furniture, and other personal supplies for Fort Hancock’s garrison. The “Fort Hancock” painted on the roof was a marker for pilots. This was originally a two-story building and the . . . — Map (db m54491) HM
194New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — Rodman Gun
Developed in the Civil War era, this type of 20-inch gun gave the U.S. the largest muzzle-loading cannon ever made. At the same time, however, rifled guns were being developed which made all smoothbore cannon obsolete. With spin from spiral grooves . . . — Map (db m22651) HM
195New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — Sandy HookGateway National Recreation Area — Sandy Hook Unit —
Stretching off the northern tip of the New Jersey Shore, the 1,650 acre peninsula preserves six miles of ocean beaches enjoyed by more than two million visitors a year. But there’s much more. Beyond its well-known beaches, sand dunes and salt . . . — Map (db m22754) HM
196New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — Sandy Hook Barracks Building #22 Built 1899
Listed in The National register of Historic Places: 1980 Barracks Building #22 is a contributing structure in the Fort Hancock and Sandy Hook Proving Ground National Historic District. Throughout its history, Fort Hancock played a major role . . . — Map (db m36891) HM
197New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — Sarah Patterson Johnson[New Jersey] Women's Heritage Trail
Sarah Patterson Johnson was officially appointed Assistant Keeper of the Sandy Hook Lighthouse on May 27, 1867. Sarah assisted the Head Keeper, her brother, Charles Patterson, who tended the lighthouse from 1861 to 1885. Her family . . . — Map (db m151970) HM
198New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 7 — Sergeants’ Row
Noncommissioned Officers and their families lived in this row of houses. Single NCOs lived in the barracks with their men. Today, these homes are residences for National Park Service staff. Please respect their privacy. Fort Hancock was in . . . — Map (db m54469) HM
199New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — 17 — Site of Master Mechanic’s Quarters
Fort Hancock was home to both military personnel and a civilian population of contractors and specialists. The civilians who lived on post worked, shopped, and went to school alongside their military neighbors. The building that stood here was home . . . — Map (db m54528) HM
200New Jersey (Monmouth County), Sandy Hook — Spermaceti Cove Station No. 2Aids to Navigation — Maritime History —
Sandbars, shallow waters, and winter storms off the New Jersey Shore were a constant danger to early sailing vessels. In a storm, wind and waves could destroy a helpless grounded ship, its cargo, and crew and passengers. Commerce in and out of New . . . — Map (db m22613) HM

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Nov. 25, 2020