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Historical Markers and War Memorials in New York County, New York

 
Clickable Map of New York County, New York and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg New York County, NY (2051) Bronx County, NY (136) Kings County, NY (445) Queens County, NY (216) Bergen County, NJ (427) Hudson County, NJ (156)  NewYorkCounty(2051) New York County (2051)  BronxCounty(136) Bronx County (136)  KingsCounty(445) Kings County (445)  QueensCounty(216) Queens County (216)  RichmondCounty(226) Richmond County (226)  BergenCountyNew Jersey(427) Bergen County (427)  HudsonCounty(156) Hudson County (156)
Manhattan is the county seat for New York County
Adjacent to New York County, New York
      Bronx County (136)  
      Kings County (445)  
      Queens County (216)  
      Richmond County (226)  
      Bergen County, New Jersey (427)  
      Hudson County, New Jersey (156)  
 
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101 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bowery — M'Finda Kalunga Community GardenFounded in 1985 RPCC Members
On Rivington Street just west of Forsyth Street, on the left when traveling west.
Dedicated in 1995 as M'Finda Kalunga* Community Garden in honor of the African Burial Grounds formerly located on 195-197 Chrystie Street *"Garden at the edge of the other side of the world" Kicongo LanguageMap (db m241364) HM
102 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bowery — M'Finda Kalunga GardenSara D. Roosevelt Park
On Rivington Street just west of Forsyth Street, on the left when traveling west.
The M'Finda Kalunga Garden is named in memory of an African-American burial ground that was located on Chrystie Street near Stanton Streets. The Dutch West India Company brought the first enslaved Africans to the indigenous . . . Map (db m241361) HM
103 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bowery — Minthorne Marble House
On East 3rd Street west of Second Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
Established 1831 Constructed 1842 34 East 3rd Street New York, New YorkMap (db m164115) HM
104 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bowery — New York City Marble CemeteryNew York Designated Landmark
On East 2nd Street east of Second Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
New York's second non-sectarian cemetery was started in 1831, one year after the first. The underground family vaults are individually marked by many monuments. James Lenox, a founder of the New York Public Library, is buried here as well as two . . . Map (db m105338) HM
105 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bowery — New York Marble CemeteryIncorporated 1831
On Second Avenue.
Enclosed within this block is the oldest public non-sectarian cemetery in the city. Descendants of the 19th century owners may still be buried here. The 156 solid marble vaults were built completely underground as a health precaution. Though no . . . Map (db m39518) HM
106 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bowery — New York’s “Little Germany”Germania Fire Insurance Building — 357 Bowery —
On Bowery near East 4th Street, on the right when traveling north.
You are standing in front of one of the best-preserved reminders of Kleindeutschland - “Little Germany” – once the most prominent German-American neighborhood in America. Fleeing economic and political instability, Germans began immigrating . . . Map (db m137179) HM
107 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bowery — NYC Landmark Of Cast Iron97 Bowery
On Bowery near Hester Street.
NYC Landmark Of Cast Iron 97 Bowery You are standing in front of an Italianate-style NYC landmark that was built in 1869 for the carriage manufacturer John P. Jube & Co. Its façade is constructed entirely of cast iron, a mid-to-late . . . Map (db m132304) HM
108 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bowery — Sammy's Bowery FolliesWhere The High Life Meets The Low Life — 265-7 Bowery —
On Bowery near E Houston Street, on the right when traveling north.
These buildings once housed the legendary nightclub, Sammy’s Bowery Follies – “The place where the high life meets the low life.” Made famous by photographers Weegee, Erika Stone, Burt Glinn, Lisette Model and Alfred Eisenstadt, it . . . Map (db m133861) HM
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109 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bowery — Secret Cemetery Secret GardenNew York Marble Cemetery — behind 325-335 Bowery —
On Bowery near East 2nd Street, on the right when traveling north.
NY Marble Cemetery is a hidden half-acre garden bounded by 2nd and 3rd Streets, Second Avenue and Bowery. Built in 1830, it is NYC’s oldest non-denominational cemetery. In contains 156 underground family vaults the size of small rooms, surrounded by . . . Map (db m137155) HM
110 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bowery — The Hippest Place on EarthFive Spot Jazz Club — 5 Cooper Sq. —
On Cooper Square/Bowery near East 4th & East 5th Streets, on the right when traveling north.
You are standing at the former site of the Five Spot Café, which in the 1950s and ‘60s was owned and operated by brothers Joe and Iggy Termini, who brought in the era’s most progressive jazz artists, including Thelonious Monk, Cecil Taylor, Eric . . . Map (db m132311) HM
111 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bowery — Then You Saw It/Now You Don’tOtto Maurer’s Magical Bazaar — 321 Bowery —
On Bowery near East 2nd Street, on the right when traveling north.
On this spot in the late 1800s stood Otto Maurer’s Magical Bazaar. Called the “Wizard of the Bowery” by the NY Herald, the German-born Maurer made and sold magic and juggling apparatus, performer and taught magic here. Famous and . . . Map (db m137049) HM
112 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bowery — Tin Palace Jazz ClubFrom Speakeasy To Tin Palace Jazz — 325 Bowery —
On Bowery at East 2nd Street, on the right when traveling north on Bowery.
You are standing in front of the 1970s home of the Tin Palace, a vital part of New York’s alternative music scene. Originally a Federal-style 3-story, built circa 1830, it was allegedly a speakeasy run by gangster Meyer Lansky in the 1920s. In 1970, . . . Map (db m137087) HM
113 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bowery — University Settlement House
On Eldridge Street at Rivington Street, on the right when traveling north on Eldridge Street.
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation This is to certify that University Settlement House New York, New York County in recognition of its significance in American history and culture was listed on the STATE . . . Map (db m163708) HM
114 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bowery — Vaudeville Hook Is Born!Miner’s Bowery Theatre — 165-7 Bowery —
On Bowery near Delancy Street, on the right when traveling north.
Your standing at the former site of Miner’s Bowery Theatre, a legendary vaudeville house that once saw appearances by Eddie Cantor, Al Jolson, Bert Williams, Pat Rooney, Weber and Fields, A.O. Duncan (vaudeville’s first ventriloquist), singer Lottie . . . Map (db m133223) HM
115 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bowery — World’s Smallest Opera House319 Bowery
On Bpwery near Bleeker Street, on the right when traveling north.
Billed as the world’s smallest opera house, with 107 seats, the Amato Opera renovated the Neoclassical Revival style building in 1964. The company was founded by Anthony and Sally Amato in 1948 to present grand opera at low prices, performed by . . . Map (db m136961) HM
116 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bowery — Yiddish Theatre’s 1st American Home199-201 Bowery
On Bowery near Spring Street, on the right when traveling north.
You are standing at the former site of People’s Theatre, one of a dozen Bowery theatres that comprised the Yiddish theatre’s first American home. In its heyday (1880-1914), thousands of Jewish immigrants came here to escape poverty, tedium and . . . Map (db m133578) HM
117 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Carnegie Hill — Al Hirschfeld1903 - 2003 — 20th Century Master of Caricature • Residence and Studio —
On East 95th Street east of Park Avenue.
In more than 10,000 drawings, Hirschfeld chronicled the celebrity culture of the century. A self-described "characterist," his linear calligraphic work of performers, on stage and screen, appeared in virtually every publication, including a 75 year . . . Map (db m98591) HM
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118 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Carnegie Hill — Carnegie Hill 9/11 Memorial
On East 86th Street near Park Avenue, in the median.
In Honor of the Courageous Firemen of Engine Co. 22 and Ladder Co. 13 who on September 11, 2001 gave their lives to rescue others following the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center Captain Walter Hynes Firefighter Thomas Casoria • . . . Map (db m167002) HM
119 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Carnegie Hill — Church of the Heavenly RestChapel of the Beloved Disciple
On Fifth Avenue at East 90th Street when traveling south on Fifth Avenue.
Landmarks of New York Church of the Heavenly Rest Chapel of the Beloved Disciple Designed in a Gothic style by Hardie Phillip, this Protestant Episcopal church was opened for worship Easter Sunday, 1929. The rose window was executed by J. . . . Map (db m124606) HM
120 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Carnegie Hill — Guggenheim MuseumUNESCO World Heritage Site
On 5th Avenue near 88th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, as part of "The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright", has been inscribed on the World Heritage List. Inscription on this List confirms that this property deserves protection for the benefit of all . . . Map (db m198754) HM
121 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Carnegie Hill — Hardenbergh/Rhinelander Historic DistrictNew York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
On Lexington Avenue at East 89th Street, on the right when traveling south on Lexington Avenue.
The Hardenbergh/Rhinelander Historic District consists of six rowhouses with one “flat” per floor, all designed by architect Henry J. Hardenburgh in 1888 for the estate of William C. Rhinelander. These Northern Renaissance Revival . . . Map (db m170076) HM
122 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Carnegie Hill — Otto and Addie Kahn MansionDesignated Landmark — New York City —
On East 91st Street just east of East 5th Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
British architect J. Stenhouse Armstrong worked with C.PP.H. Gilbert to create this magnificent limestone mansion, constructed in 1914-18 and modeled on the 15th-century Palazzo Della Cancellaria in Rome. The clients, banker Otto Kahn and his wife . . . Map (db m183154) HM
123 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Carnegie Hill — Synod of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia(George F. Baker Jr. House) — 75 East 93rd Street —
On East 93rd Street at Park Avenue, on the right when traveling west on East 93rd Street.
New York City Designated Landmark This Neo-Federal style complex, enclosing an interior courtyard, was designed by Delano & Aldrich. Begun in 1917-18 for Francis F. Palmer, it was enlarged and completed in 1928-29 by banker, George F. Baker Jr. . . . Map (db m231634) HM
124 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Carnegie Hill — The Former Squadron “A” Armory
Near East 94th Street east of Madison Avenue when traveling west.
This playground-park and preservation of the towers and wall of the former Squadron “A” Armory was made possible by a grant from the Mary Flagler Cary Charitable Trust in cooperation with the Board of Education of the City of New Your and the . . . Map (db m235034) HM
125 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Carnegie Hill — The Jewish MuseumFormerly the Felix Warburg Mansion — Designated Landmark New York City —
On East 92nd Street just east of 5th Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
By the early 1900's Fifth Avenue facing Central Park was lined with magnificent homes. This building is one of the few surviving residences from this period, and an exceptional example of a chateau in the French Gothic style. Designed by C.P.H. . . . Map (db m183152) HM
126 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Carnegie Hill — The Seabury Commission
Near East 96th Street at Lexington Avenue.
The Seabury Commission scrupulously investigated corruption at City Hall from 1930-31, resulting in the 1932 resignation of Mayor Jimmy Walker and the decline of Tammany Hall.Map (db m232058) HM
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127 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — A. Philip Randolph Square.074 Acre
On Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard at West 116th Street, on the right when traveling south on Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard.
"The idea of separatism is harkening to the past and it is undesirable even if it could be realized, because the progress of mankind has been based upon … social, intellectual and cultural contact." —A. Philip Randolph, 1969
. . . Map (db m105314) HM
128 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.
On Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard at West 125th Street, on the right when traveling north on Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard.
1908 Born November 29, in New Haven, Connecticut. 1930 Received his BA from Colgate University, Hamilton, NY. Became assistant pastor at Harlem's Abyssinian Baptist Church. 1932 Received his MA in Religious Education from Columbia . . . Map (db m112429) HM
129 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Alexander Hamilton's HouseThe New Home of the Hamilton-Grange — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
On West 141st Street. Reported permanently removed.
The New Home of the Hamilton-Grange. Alexander Hamilton’s house, named “The Grange” after his family’s ancestral home in Scotland, was moved from its original site on W. 143rd Street to 287 Convent Avenue in 1889. Studies have been done to . . . Map (db m221430) HM
130 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson
On West 150th Street west of Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard, on the right when traveling west.
Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson (1878-1949) was a well known tap dancer from the early 1900's to the late 1940's. He performed in theaters on Broadway and throughout the United States and Europe, and starred in several Hollywood made movies. Dance . . . Map (db m172541) HM
131 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Dorrance Brooks Square.038 acre
On West 137th Street at St. Nicholas Avenue, on the left when traveling west on West 137th Street. Reported unreadable.
Dorrance Brooks (d. 1918) was an African American soldier who died in France shortly before the end of World War I. A native of Harlem and the son of a Civil War veteran, Brooks was a Private First Class in the 15th Infantry. In World War I, . . . Map (db m210006) HM
132 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Dorrance Brooks Square
On West 137th Street at St. Nicholas Avenue, on the left when traveling west on West 137th Street.
What was here before? After being home to the Lenape for thousands of years, Harlem was settled by Dutch farmers in the late 1600s. The neighborhood's agricultural yield began to wane after the American Revolution and many residents moved . . . Map (db m210007) HM
133 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Dorrance Brooks Square.038 Acre
On Edgecombe Avenue at West 136th Street, on the left when traveling north on Edgecombe Avenue.
Dorrance Brooks (d. 1918) was an African American soldier who died in France shortly before the end of World War I. A native of Harlem and the son of a Civil War veteran, Brooks was a Private First Class in the 15th Infantry. In World War I, . . . Map (db m210008) HM
134 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Dorrance Brooks Square Historic DistrictNew York Landmarks Preservation Foundation
On West 136th Street at St. Nicholas Avenue, on the left when traveling east on West 136th Street.
The Dorrance Brooks Square Historic District, designated in 2021, is significant for its association with notable and pioneering African American individuals, institutions, and organizations during the Harlem Renaissance in the fields of politics, . . . Map (db m210009) HM
135 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Dr. Godfrey NurseLenox Terrace Path of Promise
On 5th Avenue south of West 135th Street, on the right when traveling south.
In 1932, Dr. Godfrey Nurse was selected to be the first Black Presidential elector by the Democratic Party. The founder of Harlem's Godfrey Nurse Research Laboratory, Dr. Nurse was a generous philanthropist, community activist and one of the driving . . . Map (db m210028) HM
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136 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Graham Court ApartmentsNew York City Designated Landmark
On Adam Clayton Powell Junior Boulevard at West 116th Street, on the right when traveling north on Adam Clayton Powell Junior Boulevard.
Commissioned by William Waldorf Astor, the Graham Court Apartments were constructed in 1899-1901 as part of the great Harlem real estate boom. Designed by the firm of Clinton & Russell, Graham Court is quadrangular in plan and built around a . . . Map (db m162652) HM
137 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — GreenThumb
On St. Nicholas Avenue just north of West 117th Street, on the right when traveling south.
This site is a public garden which is maintained by neighborhood volunteers through GreenThumb. Founded in 1978, GreenThumb helps local residents transform vacant properties into attractive green spaces. If you want to join this garden, call (212) . . . Map (db m242841) HM
138 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Harlem Landmark Trail
On Adam Clayton Powell Jr Boulevard at West 116th Street, on the right when traveling north on Adam Clayton Powell Jr Boulevard.
The 17th century Dutch farming community of Harlem became the first fashionable New York suburb when the Harlem River Railroad opened in the latter part of the 19th century. Elegant townhouses were built for the well-to-do, while the less . . . Map (db m242842) HM
139 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Harlem YMCANew York City Designated Landmark
On West 135th Street east of Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard, on the left when traveling west.
The Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) Building, 135th Street Branch, opened in 1933 as the largest such facility for African-American men and boys. At the time of its completion, it was one of the country's best equipped YMCA buildings. . . . Map (db m172536) HM
140 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — His Holiness Pope John Paul II
On West 141st Street east of Frederick Douglass Boulevard, on the left when traveling east.
On the occasion of his pastoral visit to the Archdiocese of New York and his plea for peace at the United Nations October 2, 1979 visited historic Harlem and this church of St. Charles Borromeo and greeted Catholic and non-Catholic . . . Map (db m172946) HM
141 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Houdini1874 - 1926
On West 113th Street near Frederick Douglass Boulevard, on the left when traveling west.
The magician lived here from 1904 to 1926, collecting illusions, theatrical memorabilia, and books on psychic phenomena and magic. Famous for daring escapes, no restraints-ropes, chains, straitjackets, bank vaults, or jail cells-could hold . . . Map (db m98457) HM
142 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — 301 — Howard Bennett Playground
On West 135th Street at Lenox Terrace Place, on the right when traveling west on West 135th Street.
What was here before? This property was part of farmer John Meyer's 108-acre estate. He purchased the property in 1825 and built his home at present-day Eighth Avenue and West 133rd Street in 1835, which remained until 1897. The property . . . Map (db m241557) HM
143 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Jackie Robinson PoolJackie Robinson Park
Near Bradhurst Avenue just north of West 145th Street, on the left when traveling north.
What was here before? Before the pool and play center were introduced to the park, the rugged terrain of glacial rock outcroppings and mature shade trees served the Harlem Heights community as a place of respite and passive recreation. . . . Map (db m228707) HM
144 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Lafayette-Washington
On Morningside Avenue at West 114th Street, in the median on Morningside Avenue.
Presented to the City of New York by Charles B Rouss April Nineteenth – Nineteen HundredMap (db m162828) WM
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145 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Martin Luther King Jr. Playground1 acre
On Malcolm X Boulevard north of West 113th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) was a pivotal figure in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, famous for his fearless advocacy of nonviolent, direct action in the struggle against racism. King was a child prodigy who . . . Map (db m242843) HM
146 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Martin Luther King Jr. Playground1 acre
On West 114th Street east of Malcolm X Boulevard, on the left when traveling west.
Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) was a pivotal figure in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, famous for his fearless advocacy of nonviolent, direct action in the struggle against racism. King was a child prodigy who . . . Map (db m242845) HM
147 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Mr. Marcus Garvey
On West 138th Street just east of Malcolm X Boulevard, on the right when traveling west.
On this site Mr. Marcus Garvey held his first public meeting the United States in the year 1916.Map (db m241556) HM
148 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Romare H. BeardenSeptember 2, 1911 - March 12, 1988 — 154 West 131st Street, Manhattan —
On West 131st Street just east of Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard, on the left when traveling west.
Born in Charlotte, N.C., Romare Howard Bearden moved to Harlem with his family ca. 1914. After he completed his B.S. in Education from NYU in 1935, he studied with George Grosz at the Art Students' League, and worked as a political cartoonist. From . . . Map (db m210013) HM
149 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Savoy Ballroom
On Lenox Avenue north of W. 140th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Here once stood the legendary Savoy Ballroom a hothouse for the development of jazz in the Swing Era. Visually dazzling and spacious, the Savoy nightly featured the finest jazz bands in the nation, and its house bands included such famous orchestras . . . Map (db m29224) HM
150 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Scott Joplin1868 - 1917
On West 131st Street east of Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard, on the left when traveling east.
The "King of Ragtime" composer and pianist, whose works include the classic rags, "The Entertainer" and "Maple Leaf Rag," and the opera, Treemonisha, lived here in 1917.Map (db m105123) HM
151 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Seligman FountainMorningside Park
On Morningside Avenue west of East 114th Street, on the right when traveling south.
This striking bronze sculpture by Edgar Walter (1877-1938) is also known as Bear and Faun. It was dedicated in 1914 in memory of Alfred L. Seligman (1864-1910), vice-president of the National Highways Protective Association. Ironically, Mr. . . . Map (db m162526) HM
152 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Swing Low: Harriet Tubman MemorialHarriet Tubman Triangle
On Frederick Douglass Boulevard at West 122nd Street on Frederick Douglass Boulevard.
This larger-than-life bronze sculpture depicts abolitionist organizer and Underground Railroad leader Harriet Tubman (c. 1822-1913), and stands at the crossroads of St. Nicholas Avenue, West 122nd Street and Frederick Douglass Boulevard in Harlem. . . . Map (db m105284) HM
153 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — The First Vest-Pocket ParkRev. Linnette C. Williamson Memorial Park Association, Inc.
On West 128th Street just east of Malcolm X Boulevard/Lenox Avenue when traveling west.
A revolutionary, nationwide movement in the history of urban open-space design of parks and recreational areas began in 1965 in an unlikely location: an empty lot at 65 West 128th Street in Central Harlem. The urban unrest of the early 1960s led . . . Map (db m210044) HM
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154 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Zora Neale HurstonJanuary 7, 1891 - January 28, 1960 — 108 West 131st Street, Manhattan —
On West 131st Street just west of Malcolm X Boulevard/Lenox Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
Born in Alabama and raised in Eatonville, Florida, (one of the first self-governing all-Black municipalities in the United States), Zora Neale Hurston was a prolific novelist, playwright, educator, and ethnographer who earned unprecedented acclaim . . . Map (db m210014) HM
155 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park — 9/11 Children's Memorial
In honor of the children who lost their parents on 9/11/01Map (db m238471) WM
156 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park North End — A View From the Road
Near East Drive.
This path marks the route of the Kingsbridge Road, also known as the Eastern Post Road. This was the main road through Manhattan in the 1700s and early 1800s, before the current street grid was implemented, and was key to transportation in the area. . . . Map (db m96070) HM
157 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park North End — Andrew Haswell Green Memorial
Near East Drive near East 106th Street.
In Honor Of Andrew Haswell Green, 1820 - 1903. Directing genius of Central Park in its formative period. Father of Greater New York, this eminence was named Andrew H. Green Hill. These five symbolical trees were planted and this seat was . . . Map (db m157999) HM
158 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park North End — Arthur Brisbane1864 - 1936 — American Editor and Patriot —
On Fifth Avenue near East 101st Street, on the right when traveling south.
He spread before all a panorama of the events of his times • He was the champion of work and peace before all mankind • He gave to the people a clear understanding of the history of all the ages • He imparted to millions an appreciation and love of . . . Map (db m98623) HM
159 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park North End — Before There Was a Park
On 5th Avenue.
Long before the construction of Central Park, the rock bluffs in the landscape just south of the Haarlem Meer played an important part in our city's - and nation's - history. Both British and American recognized these hills as a key strategic . . . Map (db m97300) HM
160 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park North End — Blockhouse No. 1
Reported missing.
This blockhouse was part of a line of fortifications extending from the Hudson to the Harlem River built for the defense of New York by it's (sic) patriotic citizens during the War of 1812-1815. This tablet is erected by the Woman's Auxiliary to . . . Map (db m156889) HM WM
161 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park North End — Fort Clinton: On Top of Manhattan
Near Fifth Avenue.
With its high ground and expansive views to the north and east, it is clear why this spot was regarded as an important strategic position in two wars. In 1776, the British built a fortification here, following its invasion of Manhattan, as part of a . . . Map (db m97297) HM
162 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park North End — J. Marion Sims, M.D., L.L.D.Born 1813 • Died 1883
On Fifth Avenue at East 103rd Street, on the right when traveling south on Fifth Avenue. Reported permanently removed.
Surgeon & Philanthropist. Founder of the Womans Hospital State of New York. His brilliant achievement carried the fame of American surgery throughout the entire world In recognition of his services in the cause of science & mankind Awarded . . . Map (db m98627) HM
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163 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park North End — McGown's Pass
This eminence commanding McGown’s Pass was occupied by British troops Sept 15 1776 Here beginning Aug 18 1814 the citizens of New York built Fort Clinton to protect the city in the Second War with Great Britain This tablet is erected by the . . . Map (db m186273) WM
164 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park North End — Mount Saint Vincent
On 5th Avenue.
Near this site along the old Kingsbridge Road stood the first motherhouse of the Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent DePaul of New York and the Academy of Mount Saint Vincent 1847-1859Map (db m97302) HM
165 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park North End — Shoreline Walk[Central Park]
Near 5th Avenue at East 109th Street, on the right when traveling south.
This shoreline walk honors Cissy Patterson, journalist, the first donor to the restoration of the Upper Park.Map (db m183210) HM
166 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park South — Artists' Gate
On Central Park South/West 59th Street at Avenue of the Americas/Sixth Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Central Park South/West 59th Street.
This entrance, named Artists’ Gate in 1862, was redesigned in 1951 by landscape architect Gilmore D. Clarke as the City’s tribute to the Avenue of the Americas. In 1996 the plaza was restored by the Central Park Conservancy in partnership with . . . Map (db m108141) HM
167 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park South — Doris C. Freedman Plaza
Near Grand Army Plaza near near East 60th Street.
This plaza is dedicated to the memory and vision of Doris Chanin Freedman (1928-1981). As director of Cultural Affairs for New York City, President of City Walls, The Municipal Art Society and the public Art Fund, she was a champion for the arts, . . . Map (db m112907) HM
168 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park South — Lombard Lamp
Near Grand Army Plaza near near East 60th Street.
Lombard Lamp Lamps such as this one have been a familiar sight in Hamburg, Germany, since 1869, where they grace the famous Lombard Bridge. This Lombard Lamp is presented to the people of New York City by the people of the Free and Hanseatic . . . Map (db m112802) HM
169 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park South — Simon Bolivar StatueCentral Park South
On 59th Street at Avenue of the Americas, on the right when traveling west on 59th Street.
One of a trio of bronze equestrian sculptures representing Latin American leaders, the Simon Bolivar statue commemorates a military general and advocate of Pan-Americanism. Bolivar (1783-1840) is credited with the liberation from Spanish . . . Map (db m42569) HM
170 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park South — William Tecumseh Sherman Monument
On Fifth Avenue at West 59th Street, on the right when traveling south on Fifth Avenue.
The William Tecumseh Sherman monument by August Saint-Gaudens (1848-1907) was the artist’s last major monument and his crowning achievement. Architect Charles McKim designed the granite base for the monument and Saint-Gaudens brought on . . . Map (db m126256) HM
171 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — 307th Infantry AEF
Near 5th Avenue west of 72nd Street, on the right when traveling south.
To the dead of the 307th Infantry Regiment AEF 590 officers and men 1917-1919Map (db m108299) WM
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172 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — African Union ChurchSeneca Village Community
Near West 85th Street east of Central Park West.
Near this sign stood the first church in Seneca Village: African Union, a Methodist church built around 1840. The original congregation formed in and around Wilmington, Delaware, and its leaders built their first church in Manhattan around 1836, on . . . Map (db m171414) HM
173 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Alberto Arroyo“The Mayor of Central Park”
Near 86th Street Transverse west of Fifth Avenue.
One of the pioneers of jogging in the United States, Alberto has inspired generations of runners at the Central Park Reservoir for over 75 years. His friendship and encouragement will always be remembered, and his daily presence will be missed. . . . Map (db m200284) HM
174 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — All Angels’ ChurchSeneca Village Community
Near West 85th Street east of Central Park West.
Those aware of Seneca Village have speculated as to whether the stones visible in the lawn just beyond this sign are the remains of a building foundation from the Village. In fact, they are remnants of a sandbox that was installed in the 1930s. . . . Map (db m171565) HM
175 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — AME Zion ChurchSeneca Village Community
Near West 85th Street, 0.2 miles east of Central Park West.
Near this sign was the African Episcopal Zion Church (AME Zion), built in 1853. It was one of three churches in the Seneca Village. Although AME Zion was the last church to construct a building in the village, it had a much longer affiliation with . . . Map (db m171330) HM
176 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Andrew WilliamsSeneca Village Community
Near West 86th Street east of Central Park West.
Near this sign stood the house of Andrew Williams and his family. Williams is an important figure in the history of Seneca Village – he was the First African American to purchase land in the area, in September of 1825. Williams, who was a . . . Map (db m216962) HM
177 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — BaltoThe Sled Dogs
Near East Drive, 0.2 miles north of Central Park Driveway, on the right when traveling north.
Dedicated to the indomitable spirit of The Sled Dogs that relayed antitoxins six hundred miles over rough ice across treacherous waters through arctic blizzards from Nenana to the relief of stricken Nome in the winter of 1925. Endurance, . . . Map (db m23428) HM
178 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Belvedere Tower
Near 79th Street Transverse Rd.
Erected in 1869 as a lookout. It now houses the New York Meteorological Observatory which was founded in 1868 by Dr. Daniel Draper who was its director until his retirement in 1912. At which time the observatory came under the direction of the . . . Map (db m56954) HM
179 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Bethesda Fountain and Terrace
Near The Mall.
Designed by Calvert Vaux and Jacob Wrey Mould, these stairways, terrace and fountain were the focal feature of the original plan for Central Park by Vaux and Frederick Law Olmsted. The fountain sculpture by Emma Stebbins, inspired by the biblical . . . Map (db m130039) HM
180 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Cedar Hill and Glade Arch
This path was once a park road that carried horse and carriage traffic through the park from the Miners’ Gate at East 79th Street, past Cedar Hill and across The Glade by means of a sandstone and brick arch. Glade Arch, constructed in 1860, . . . Map (db m199117) HM
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181 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Central Park West: West 73rd-74th Street Historic DistrictNew York Landmarks Preservation Foundation
On Central Park West at West 74th Street, on the right when traveling south on Central Park West.
Edward Clark, heir to the Singer Sewing Machine fortune and owner of much land on the Upper West Side, collaborated with Henry J. Hardenbergh, architect of the nearby Dakota Apartments (1884), the city’s first luxury apartment house. A year later . . . Map (db m127460) HM
182 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Central Park West-West 75th Street Historic DistrictNew York Landmarks Preservation Foundation
On Central Park West at West 77th Street, on the right when traveling south on Central Park West.
With a variety of large buildings on Central Park West, from the ornately festooned limestone Kenilworth Apartments (1908) to the Neo-Gothic Universalist Church (1898) to the Neo-Classical New-York Historical Society (1908-1938), this district . . . Map (db m226325) HM
183 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Central Park Wildlife Conservation CenterCentral Park
On Park Road, 0.1 miles north of Grand Army Plaza, on the left when traveling north.
Central Park's zoo was almost not meant to be. The park's designers, Frederick Law Olmsted (1822-1903) and Calvert Vaux (1824-1895) excluded any zoo from their 1858 plan for Central Park. Yet, shortly after construction of the park began, a bear . . . Map (db m203804) HM
184 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Central Park's Ancient Egyptian ObeliskCleopatra’s Needle
Near East Drive.
For such a colossal object, this obelisk is well-travelled. Central Park is the third location for this 220-ton granite monument, which is the oldest public monument in New York City. Pharaoh Thutmose III commissioned this obelisk approximately . . . Map (db m100034) HM
185 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — City Employees War Memorial
Near Terrace Drive.
. . . Map (db m108303) WM
186 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Cleopatra’s Needle
On Fifth Avenue.
Translation of Hieroglyphics     The Horus, Strong-Bull-Son-of-Kheprl,     the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, User-maat-ra, Chosen-of-Ra, the Golden Horus, Mighty-in-years-and-great-of-victories, the Son or Ra,     Ramesses, . . . Map (db m99885) HM
187 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Columbus
Near The Mall.
Presented by citizens of New York In commemoration of the four hundredth anniversary of the discovery of the New World October 1492Map (db m108292) HM
188 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Discover Seneca Village
On West 85th Street near Central Park West, on the right when traveling east.
Between 1825 and 1857, before the city built Central Park, this area was the location of Seneca Village – a community composed predominantly of African Americans, many of whom owned property. This was the most densely settled section of the . . . Map (db m170981) HM
189 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Discover Seneca Village
Near West 84th Street east of Central Park West.
Between 1825 and 1857, before the city built Central Park, this area was the location of Seneca Village – a community composed predominantly of African Americans, many of whom owned property. This was the most densely settled section of the . . . Map (db m172457) HM
190 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Discover Seneca Village
On West 81st Street at Central Park West, on the right when traveling west on West 81st Street.
Between 1825 and 1857, before the city built Central Park, this area was the location of Seneca Village — a community composed predominantly of African Americans, many of whom owned the property. This was the most densely settled section of the . . . Map (db m226292) HM
191 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Downtown ConnectionsSeneca Village Community
Near West 86th Street east of Central Park West.
Near this sign were four plots owned by Albro Lyons, Peter Guignon, and Rebecca Marshall, Guignon’s wife. Related by marriage, the Lyons and the Guignon families were part of a small, tight-knit group of African Americans who prospered in New York . . . Map (db m174287) HM
192 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Edwin Franko Goldman1878 – 1956 — Composer – Conductor —
Near The Mall.
A Landmark of American Music The Guggenheim Concerts by the world renowned Goldman Band were played here “on the mall” every summer from 1923 to 1969. Presented by the National Music Council and Exxon Seal of the American . . . Map (db m56958) HM
193 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — GardensSeneca Village Landscape
Near West 85th Street east of Central Park West.
Near this sign was a large garden maintained by John P. Haff, a noted horticulturalist and local innkeeper of German descent. Although it is unclear if Hall was growing food for consumption by the Village, contemporary maps and descriptions suggest . . . Map (db m175885) HM
194 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — GeologySeneca Village Landscape
Near West 84th Street just east of Central Park West.
The geology of this area, still visible throughout this section of the park, was a daily part of the lives of Seneca Village residents. Descriptions of the village in the 1850s noted numerous outcrops of Manhattan schist – the island’s . . . Map (db m172965) HM
195 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Hallett Nature Sanctuary
Near Gapstow Bridge.
When Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux designed Central Park in 1858, they left relatively untouched the rocky Promontory on the north edge of the swamp which was to be transformed into the Pond. The four-acre woodland was formally closed to . . . Map (db m108239) HM
196 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Hans Christian Andersen Monument9/11 Children's Memorial
Near East 74st Street, 0.1 miles west of 5th Avenue.
In honor of the children who lost their parents on 9/11/01.Map (db m211105) HM
197 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — Henry BlissHistoric Site - The first recorded motor vehicle fatality in the US
On Central Park West at West 74th Street, on the right when traveling north on Central Park West.
Historic Site Here at West 74th Street and Central Park West, Henry H. Bliss dismounted from a streetcar and was struck and knocked unconscious by an automobile on the evening of September 13, 1899. The place of the accident was known at the . . . Map (db m127187) HM
198 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — HousingSeneca Village Community
Near West 83rd Street just east of Central Park West.
In 1855, Seneca Village was comprised of 52 dwellings concentrated in the area between 82nd and 86th Streets. On a lot near this sign stood two homes – comprised of small and poorly constructed buildings, and inhabited by squatters. It had a range . . . Map (db m171895) HM
199 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — In Memory of Elkan Naumburg
On The Mall, on the right when traveling north.
who inaugurated orchestral concerts in the old band stand on The Mall 50 years ago and donated this stand in 1923. May 30, 1955Map (db m190208) HM
200 New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Park West Historic District — In Memory of John Purroy Mitchel
On Fifth Avenue at East 90th Street, on the right when traveling south on Fifth Avenue.
In Memory of John Purroy Mitchel Mayor of the City of New York 1914-1918 Born July 19, 1879 Died in the Service of the United States July 6, 1918 Map (db m107992) HM WM

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Apr. 24, 2024