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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Travis County, Texas

 
Clickable Map of Travis County, Texas and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Travis County, TX (381) Bastrop County, TX (35) Blanco County, TX (22) Burnet County, TX (74) Caldwell County, TX (21) Hays County, TX (57) Williamson County, TX (232)  TravisCounty(381) Travis County (381)  BastropCounty(35) Bastrop County (35)  BlancoCounty(22) Blanco County (22)  BurnetCounty(74) Burnet County (74)  CaldwellCounty(21) Caldwell County (21)  HaysCounty(57) Hays County (57)  WilliamsonCounty(232) Williamson County (232)
Adjacent to Travis County, Texas
    Bastrop County (35)
    Blanco County (22)
    Burnet County (74)
    Caldwell County (21)
    Hays County (57)
    Williamson County (232)
 
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GEOGRAPHIC SORT
201Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14170 — Old I.V. Davis Homestead
On land granted by Mexico in 1835, just before Texas Revolution, this house was built in 1875. Owner Isaac Van Zandt Davis (1843-1897) worked in the General Land Office. Greek revival style home has 22” thick walls of stone quarried at Oak . . . — Map (db m25825) HM
202Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14442 — Old Quarry Site
Limestone quarried at this site was hauled to Congress Avenue by oxen and used in constructing the 1853 Texas Capitol Building. The structure burned in 1881, but stone from the Capitol ruins was later used in several Austin building projects. The . . . — Map (db m95577) HM
203Texas (Travis County), Austin — 12244 — Old Rock Store
Influenced by the style of early German rock buildings in central Texas, James Andrew Patton (1853-1944) supervised the construction of this building in 1898. A German mason laid the stone. Patton fought Comanches as a Texas Ranger and was a civic . . . — Map (db m26492) HM
204Texas (Travis County), Austin — 18478 — Ollie O. Norwood Estate
The 1922 Norwood Estate was known as "Norcliff" when the property was maintained by Ollie and Calie Norwood. A native of Macune, Texas, Norwood moved with his wife to Austin after serving in France during WWI. He was an early Austin-area investor . . . — Map (db m123442) HM
205Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14905 — Onion Creek Lodge 220, A.F. & A.M.
Onion Creek Lodge 220, A.F. & A.M. chartered, 1858. Met on this site in cabin later destroyed by Indians. This building completed, 1860. First floor used by the Pleasant Hill school (oldest in continuous use in state) until 1935. Also used by the . . . — Map (db m26188) HM
206Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14111 — Openheimer-Montgomery Building
This structure was built in 1894 for Texas military, business, and civic leader Louis Openheimer (1858-1906). Designed and constructed by John McDonald, a prominent citizen who served as Austin’s Mayor from 1889 to 1895, the building was sold in . . . — Map (db m26189) HM
207Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14191 — Original Site of First Baptist Church of Austin
The Rev. R.H. Taliaferro of Kentucky organized the First Baptist Church in July 1847. Worship services were first held in the Capitol and later moved to a frame building at 12th and Lavaca. The congregation met in the 700 block of Congress Avenue . . . — Map (db m25648) HM
208Texas (Travis County), Austin — 11783 — Original Site of First Methodist Church of Austin
Established in 1840 by the Rev. John Haynie (1786-1860), the First Methodist Church was Austin’s second Protestant congregation. Services were held in temporary quarters until members erected their first meeting house in 1847 at this site, then the . . . — Map (db m25881) HM
209Texas (Travis County), Austin — 12363 — Original Site of First Presbyterian Church
The Rev. William M. Baker and five charter members organized the First Presbyterian Church of Austin on May 26, 1850. Abner H. Cook, future designer of the Governor's Mansion, was among the charter members and was elected a ruling elder. In 1851, . . . — Map (db m141153) HM
210Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14684 — Paramount Theatre
Originally called the “Majestic”, this theatre was erected in 1915 by businessman Ernest Nalle (1876-1950). Designed by the Chicago architectural firm of Eberson, Fugard, and Knapp, it was constructed under the direction of local . . . — Map (db m26203) HM
211Texas (Travis County), Austin — 18326 — Parque Zaragoza
Austin’s Tejano (Mexican-American) population expanded substantially in the early 1900s, and racial segregation concentrated the growth in East Austin. Sustaining the community’s cultural identity became increasingly important. Recognizing the need . . . — Map (db m130652) HM
212Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15397 — Pease Park
Named for family of 1853-57 Texas Governor, Elisha Marshall Pease (1812-83), within whose early-day plantation this area was situated. Gov. and Mrs. Pease on May 20, 1875, gave 23-acre site here on Shoal Creek to City of Austin for use as a public . . . — Map (db m26207) HM
213Texas (Travis County), Austin — 6413 — Pease School
This is one of the oldest school buildings in Texas erected from public funds; on university block set aside for school purposes by Republic of Texas in 1839. This school was opened in 1876; it was named for Gov. Elisha M. Pease (1812-1883), a . . . — Map (db m26209) HM
214Texas (Travis County), Austin — 17181 — Pease School Building
The Austin Graded School House was dedicated on Oct. 28, 1876. The building, on this site originally set aside for educational purposes by the Republic of Texas in 1839, was one of the first in Texas built entirely from public funds. The . . . — Map (db m149750) HM
215Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14313 — Penn and Nellie Wooldridge House
In 1913, Nellie Wylie Holden (1863-1944) built a home here. Tradition holds that her children helped noted architect Hugo F. Kuehne design the Georgian Revival house. Holden, an Austin philanthropist, worked in many civic and charitable . . . — Map (db m158908) HM
216Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14600 — Peter Henry Oberwetter
A native of Germany, Peter Henry Oberwetter migrated to Texas about 1849 and settled first in New Braunfels, then Comfort. He later moved to Austin, where he gained distinction as a botanist. He pioneered in crossbreeding the Amaryllis, imported . . . — Map (db m26186) HM
217Texas (Travis County), Austin — Petrified Forest Lodge(Timber Lodge)
In the 1930’s, J.S. and Alta Woodard built one of Austin’s first tourist courts on the northern portion of this site. It was designed by local architect, Hugo Kuehne. Encased in petrified wood from Glen Rose, Texas, the 10 unit lodge appeared as an . . . — Map (db m72225) HM
218Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14891 — Philip Walker
A soldier in the Army of Texas. Arrived at San Jacinto April 22, 1836. Born in South Carolina March 11, 1815. Died in Johnson County, Texas July 11, 1897. His wife Elizabeth (Cooper) Walker. Born in Tennessee October 21, 1827. Died in Johnson . . . — Map (db m25677) HM
219Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15196 — Philquist-Wood House
Sweden native Sven Axel Philquist, local district clerk and later clerk of the Texas Supreme Court, hired Swedish builder F. Oscar Blomquist to build this family home in 1912. Following several subsequent owners, grocer Sam Wood purchased the house . . . — Map (db m25695) HM
220Texas (Travis County), Austin — 16145 — Pilot Knob
Pilot Knob, the only example of an exposed submarine volcano in Texas, appears today as a prominent hill one mile northwest. It was formed some 80 million years ago on the bottom of a warm shallow sea which covered much of the continent during the . . . — Map (db m158899) HM
221Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14334 — Platt-Simpson Building
Radcliff Platt constructed the original portion of this building about 1871. He operated a livery stable here until 1890 and lived in one side of the structure for a number of years. In 1901 J.S. Simpson (1854-1934) purchased and enlarged the . . . — Map (db m26337) HM
222Texas (Travis County), Austin — 13094 — Price Daniel
Texas statesman Price Daniel (1910-1988) was born in Dayton, Texas, the son of M.P. and Nannie Partlow Daniel. His career in state and national politics spanned six decades and included service in all three branches of state government. After . . . — Map (db m25823) HM
223Texas (Travis County), Austin — 13859 — Randerson-Lundell Building
Cornelius Randerson erected a one-story structure here in 1896 to house a grocery, feed, and wagon yard. John and Claus Lundell purchased the building in 1898 and in 1910 a second floor was added to board customers overnight. It remained in the . . . — Map (db m25632) HM
224Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15556 — Rebecca Kilgore Stuart Red1827 - 1886
Rebecca Jane Kilgore Stuart became principal of Live Oak Female Seminary in Washington County, Texas, in 1853. In 1854 she married Dr. George Clark Red and continued teaching. The Reds moved to Austin in 1876, and opened Stuart Female Seminary at . . . — Map (db m26346) HM
225Texas (Travis County), Austin — Replica of San Lorenzo Monument 1
This sculpture, weighing 18 tons, is an exact copy of the colossal head that was discovered at the Olmec site of San Lorenzo, Veracruz, Mexico. The original is a landmark work of art of the Olmec culture that flourished in southern Mexico 1500-400 . . . — Map (db m71676) HM
226Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14457 — Reuter House
Built in 1934 for Louis Reuter (1886-1945) and his wife, this house offered a spectacular view of the city. Reuter worked as a grocer in his native San Antonio until 1918, when he came to Austin to open a self-service grocery store, an innovation . . . — Map (db m29533) HM
227Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14281 — Richard Ellis
Born in Virginia February 14, 1781. Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia, 1820. Signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and President of the Constitutional Convention, 1836. Senator in the Congress of the Republic of Texas, . . . — Map (db m25858) HM
228Texas (Travis County), Austin — Richard Overton Healing Garden
In honor of Mr. Richard A. Overton The oldest known living Veteran in the United States April 2017 Born May 11, 1906, in Bastrop County, Texas Served in the U.S. Army from 1942 to 1945 - World War II His life-long positive . . . — Map (db m129025) HM WM
229Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14101 — Robert Rankin
(front) Born in Virginia, 1753 • Died in Cold Springs, San Jacinto County, Texas, 1837 (back) Robert Rankin was an officer in the Continental Army, Virginia Troops, 1776, in the same company with his near kinsman, John . . . — Map (db m79919) HM
230Texas (Travis County), Austin — 16200 — Roberts-Teague Cemetery
In the 1860s, the Roberts and Teague families came to the Bee Cave area where, for generations, their skills as farmers, ranchers, cedar choppers, coal kiln burners, and homemakers helped to shape its development and culture. It is said that this . . . — Map (db m158898) HM
231Texas (Travis County), Austin — 4309 — Robinson-Macken House
Built in 1876 for the family of Elizabeth and John Robinson, Sr., this two-and-one-half-story frame house is a fine example of the Second Empire style of architecture coupled with Italianate detailing. Located within the original 1839 Austin town . . . — Map (db m26383) HM
232Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14979 — Rocky Cliff
Built about 1871 by Daniel P. Kinney, who came to Austin in early 1850’s; original homesite, at the time an extensive farm, contained areas later in Zilker Park and Barton Heights. Structure of hard limestone, with 20-inch walls, had rooms added . . . — Map (db m29540) HM
233Texas (Travis County), Austin — Sailor from the Belle Shipwreck
Buried here are the remains of a 17th-century sailor who was a member of an ill-fated 1684-87 French expedition to the new world led by Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle. Texas Historical Commission archaeologists discovered the skeleton on October . . . — Map (db m155956) HM
234Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14196 — Saint David’s Episcopal Church
Located in pioneer Austin at the edge of town on a site never used for a secular building. At first called “Church of the Epiphany.” Cornerstone laid on April 7, 1853, with impressive ceremonies for the capital city’s first stone church. . . . — Map (db m26493) HM
235Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14821 — Saint Edward’s University Main Building
Erected in 1888. Rebuilt after fire in 1903. Nicholas J. Clayton, master architect, designed both building in Gothic revival style. Serves institution founded in 1873 by congregation of Holy Cross, as male Catholic school. First pupils were local . . . — Map (db m26494) HM
236Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14676 — Saint Mary’s Cathedral
In 1851, the Catholics of Austin wrote to the Most Rev. John M. Odin (1801-1871), first Bishop of Texas. “This city is improving rapidly and our intentions are to build a church…if we can get a clergyman to stay among us.” Father Michael . . . — Map (db m26496) HM
237Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15083 — Santiago del Valle Grant
McKinney Falls State Park lies in the center of an early Texas land grant that originally fell within the empresario contract of Texian hero Ben Milam. Ten leagues of land were transferred in 1832 to Santiago del Valle, who at that time was . . . — Map (db m158886) HM
238Texas (Travis County), Austin — 12733 — Scarbrough Building
Alabama native Emerson Monroe Scarbrough (1846-1925) came to Texas following service in the Civil War and settled in Milam County, where he was a successful merchant. He opened a branch of his business, Scarbrough and Hicks, on Congress Avenue in . . . — Map (db m25731) HM
239Texas (Travis County), Austin — 12245 — Scholz Garten
German immigrant August Scholz (1825-1891) opened Scholz’s Hall at this site in 1866. About the turn of the century, this building replaced the original hall. A German social club, the Austin Saengerrunde, purchased the property in 1908 and added . . . — Map (db m26528) HM
240Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15644 — Scottish Rite Temple
Built 1871-72 as an opera house by Austin Turn Verein, a German social society. Used for gymnastics, feasting and dancing, it was a social center for years. Purchased in 1912 for Ben Hur Shrine temple and remodeled, blending Southwest Mission . . . — Map (db m25599) HM
241Texas (Travis County), Austin — 13974 — Seaholm Power Plant
This complex is an industrial and architectural landmark in Austin. Electric power arrived in the Texas capital in 1895, after the Colorado River was first dammed to generate electricity. The city of Austin has owned its own generation and . . . — Map (db m29537) HM
242Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15302 — Seiders Oaks
Site of 1839 home and 1842 massacre of Gideon White. A daughter, Louisa, wed (1846) Edward Seiders, for whom oaks are named. — Map (db m100088) HM
243Texas (Travis County), Austin — Shoal Creek
Native Americans, settlers and cattle drovers crossed the river here where Shoal Creek's sand made the water shallow. During Republic days Vice President Mirabeau Lamar camped here, near the village of Waterloo while hunting . . . — Map (db m27244) HM
244Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14406 — Simpson United Methodist Church
This congregation grew from an early Sunday school class directed by Annas Brown, Richard Dukes and Mrs. Vina Harris Forehand, members of Wesley Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church, for residents of the far eastern section of Austin. In December 1880 . . . — Map (db m26533) HM
245Texas (Travis County), Austin — 6456 — Site of Edward Mandell House Home
Edward Mandell House (1858-1938), heir of a wealthy Houston businessman, moved to Austin in 1885 to be at the center of state politics, his primary interest. He managed the successful campaigns of four Texas Governors and became an important figure . . . — Map (db m25980) HM
246Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14229 — Site of Fort Colorado(Also called Coleman’s Fort)
June, 1836 - November, 1838. Established and first commanded by Colonel Robert M. Coleman. Succeeded by Capt. Michael Andrews And Capt. William M. Eastland. An extreme frontier outpost occupied by Texas Rangers to protect . . . — Map (db m79620) HM
247Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14616 — Site of Home of Reuben Hornsby
Site of the home built in 1832 by Reuben Hornsby (1793-1879) and his wife Sarah Morrison Hornsby (1796-1862). Second built in “Austin’s Little Colony”. First in the present county of Travis. Famed for Christian hospitality. . . . — Map (db m152158) HM
248Texas (Travis County), Austin — 13153 — Site of John Bremond & Company
New York native John Bremond (1813-1866) built a dry goods store at this site as early as 1847. Soon, his dry goods department faced Pecan (Sixth) Street, and the grocery department faced Brazos Street. Active civically, he served as a member of the . . . — Map (db m25734) HM
249Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14678 — Site of Old Anderson High School; Kealing Jr. High School
Robertson Hill School, the first high school for blacks in Austin, opened on the corner of Eleventh and San Marcos Streets in 1884. In 1907 the school moved to the corner of Olive and Curve Streets and was renamed E.H. Anderson High School. In . . . — Map (db m42981) HM
250Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15647 — Site of Pecan Springs School
In community where scalping and dramatic rescue of Josiah Wilbarger occurred in 1833. By 1875 area had developed so much that a schoolhouse was built at this site. Original 30 x 40 – foot structure was set on 4.68 acres of land. A Mr. . . . — Map (db m135941) HM
251Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15242 — Site of Samuel Huston College
Samuel Huston College traces its history to 1876 when the Rev. George W. Richardson founded a college in Dallas for the education of African American youth. St. Paul’s Methodist Episcopal Church was leased for the private school, named Andrews . . . — Map (db m75606) HM
252Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15063 — Site of Second Travis County Courthouse and Walton Building
Built in 1875 in term of County Judge James W. Smith. Former state officials on committees for site and building included Governor E.M. Pease, Secretary of State C.S. West, Attorney General N.G. Shelley, Treasurer James H. Raymond and Legislator . . . — Map (db m26690) HM
253Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15046 — Site of Swedish Evangelical Free Church
Worship services started in 1889 by Swedish immigrants led to founding of Swedish Evangelical Free Church in Decker community (10 mi. E) in July 1892. A similar Swedish congregation originated in April 1904 at Elroy (20 mi. SE). In 1923 the two . . . — Map (db m26611) HM
254Texas (Travis County), Austin — 17408 — Site of Temporary Texas State Capitol of 1880’s
Built, 1882-1883, to replace the previous Capitol, which had burned in 1881. Until the building was completed, the orphaned Texas government conducted business in the county courthouse and jail across Congress avenue. The three-story brick . . . — Map (db m158984) HM
255Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15472 — Site of Tenth Street Methodist Church
Austin Methodists organized in 1840 and began in 1847 worshiping at Congress and 4th Street. This site was purchased in 1853 and a building begun under the Rev. John W. Phillips (1821-1891). In 1883, the Rev. A.E. Goodwyn (1818-1902) led in the . . . — Map (db m25735) HM
256Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15593 — Site of the Headquarters of the United States Army for 5th Military District
Established in 1868 in an area of five acres. Abandoned in 1870 when headquarters were removed to San Antonio. — Map (db m25739) HM
257Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15449 — Sixth Street
Originally named Pecan Street on Edwin Waller’s 1839 plan for Austin, Sixth Street served as a farm to market road entering the city from the east. Bringing together a diverse ethnic population, it became a center for Austin’s 19th century . . . — Map (db m26537) HM
258Texas (Travis County), Austin — 6419 — Smith-Clark-Smith House
When the State Capitol burned in 1881, Scottish-born James Baird Smith (1843-1907) cleared the site and erected a temporary statehouse nearby. Salvaged brick and stone, which he used to build this rent house about 1886, probably came from the burned . . . — Map (db m26542) HM
259Texas (Travis County), Austin — Southern Confederacy Monument
Top Inscription Southern Confederacy Formed by following states withdrawing from the Union South Carolina December Twentieth Eighteen Hundred and SixtyInscription on the base Died for state rights guaranteed . . . — Map (db m96260) WM
260Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15230 — Southgate-Lewis House
Local bookbinder and printer John Southgate had this house built for his family in 1888. The High Victorian structure features a bay window, second-floor bands of shingles, and distinctive window surrounds. Businessman Charles Lewis (1872-1922) . . . — Map (db m26543) HM
261Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14090 — Southwestern Telegraph & Telephone Building
Veteran Travis County official and historian Frank Brown (1833-1913) erected this structure in 1886. Southwestern Telegraph & Telephone Company bought and restyled the building in 1898. Architect A.O. Watson designed the ornate façade. Previously in . . . — Map (db m26544) HM
262Texas (Travis County), Austin — Spanish-American War Memorial"The Hiker"
Erected 1951 by Spanish-American War Veterans and Auxiliaries of Texas Honoring the memory of all who served 1898 – 1902 — Map (db m112233) WM
263Texas (Travis County), Austin — 17636 — Splitrock(Burns-Klein House)
In 1891, Thomas F. Burns bought 3 ¾ acres of the Jones and Sedwick property along the west bank of Shoal Creek. Burns, a Scottish immigrant, married Arbanna J. Nelson in Travis County in 1876. Property records and lumber marked “Sutor & . . . — Map (db m83096) HM
264Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15486 — St. Martin’s Evangelical Lutheran Church
This property, once situated just outside Capitol Square at 106 East Peach Street (Later 13th), was the original location of the German Evangelical Lutheran Church (“Die Deutsche Evangelish Lutherische Kirche”). Pastor Henry Merz . . . — Map (db m25590) HM
265Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14813 — St. Stephen’s Missionary Baptist Church
Organized in 1887, this congregation first met in a small wooden building near this site. The Rev. Stephens Smith served as first pastor of the church, which served residents of the Waters Park, Round Rock, and Pflugerville communities. Land for a . . . — Map (db m26570) HM
266Texas (Travis County), Austin — 12239 — Stanley and Emily Finch House
Constructed in 1927 and 1928 for $13,500, this house has associations with several prominent Austinites. Its original owners were University of Texas Civil Engineering Professor Stanley P. Finch and his wife Emily (Rice). Finch’s UT colleague, . . . — Map (db m25875) HM
267Texas (Travis County), Austin — 6422 — State Bar of Texas
On July 15, 1882, a volunteer organization of Texas attorneys known as the Texas Bar Association was established in Galveston, with Judge Thomas J. Devine as the first president. The forerunner of the State Bar of Texas, the group met annually to . . . — Map (db m26574) HM
268Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15084 — State Cemetery of Texas
Burial ground for the honored dead of Texas, this cemetery contains the remains of Stephen F. Austin, the “Father of Texas”; nine Governors of Texas (as of 1968); and representatives of every period of state history and every department . . . — Map (db m26576) HM
269Texas (Travis County), Austin — Statue of Liberty ReplicaTexas State Capitol
With the faith and courage of their forefathers who made possible the freedom of these United States The Boy Scouts of America dedicate this copy of the Statue of Liberty as a pledge of everlasting fidelity and loyalty The Crusade . . . — Map (db m125078) HM
270Texas (Travis County), Austin — Stephen F. Austin
Born in Virginia in 1793, he brought the first 300 Anglo-American colonists to Texas in 1821. Austin became known as the "Father of Texas." Shortly after his appointment as Secretary of State of the Republic of Texas, Austin died of . . . — Map (db m82286) HM
271Texas (Travis County), Austin — 13141 — Stephen F. Austin Hotel
To meet the needs of the growing Austin community, T.B. Baker, President of Baker Hotels, opened a hotel in 1924 at this site, previously occupied by the Keystona Hotel. Baker’s new facility, initially to be called “The Texas,” was named . . . — Map (db m25733) HM
272Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15338 — Stuart Female Seminary
After 23 years as principal of Live Oak Female Seminary, Washington County, Rebecca K. Stuart Red (1826-1886) founded her own school in 1875. Her husband, G.C. Red, M.D., had a two-story stone dormitory – academic building erected on this . . . — Map (db m26608) HM
273Texas (Travis County), Austin — Susanna Dickinson-Hannig"Messenger of the Alamo" — (1814 - 1883) —
Susanna Dickinson-Hannig was a true "frontier woman." Born, raised, and married in Tennessee, Susanna immigrated to Mexican Texas in 1832. Four years later, she survived the Battle of the Alamo with her infant daughter. Her husband died . . . — Map (db m154075) HM
274Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15158 — Susanna W. Dickinson1814-1883
Almaron and Susanna Dickinson settled in Gonzales about 1835 as members of DeWitt’s colony. Present with her daughter, Angelina, when the Alamo fell in March 1836, Susanna witnessed the deaths of Almaron and the other Texans. She was released by . . . — Map (db m25849) HM
275Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15675 — Swante Palm(January 31, 1815 - June 22, 1899)
A native of Basthult, Barkeryd Parish, in the province of Smaland, Sweden, Swante Palm was a leader of early Swedish immigration to Texas. Influenced by his nephew, Swen Magnus Swenson, Palm came to Texas in 1844. He settled first in La Grange, . . . — Map (db m26190) HM
276Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15128 — Swedes of Texas
Swedish immigration to Texas began with the arrival of Swen Magnus Swenson in 1838. Settling first on the Gulf Coast, he became a successful businessman. In 1850 he moved to Austin, where he established a ranch in the area he later named Govalle . . . — Map (db m99678) HM
277Texas (Travis County), Austin — 15330 — Swedish Central Methodist Church
Organized in 1873 by the Rev. Carl Charnquist, the Swedish Methodist Church built a sanctuary at Red River and 15th street. Led by the Rev. O.E. Olander, the congregation moved to this site in 1898 and occupied buildings of disbanded Central . . . — Map (db m26609) HM
278Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14680 — Swedish Consulate and Swante Palm Library
Swante Palm (1815-1899), Vice Consul for Sweden and Norway from 1866 until his death, built a small house on Ash Street (now 9th Street) in the 1850s. It was a repository for Palm’s extensive book collection and served as the Swedish Consulate, . . . — Map (db m25671) HM
279Texas (Travis County), Austin — 12686 — Swedish Hill
Residential development of this area began in the 1870s when a number of Swedish immigrants erected homes near their downtown businesses. Initially bounded by Red River, 14th, 18th, and Navasota streets, the neighborhood became known as Svenska . . . — Map (db m155997) HM
280Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14405 — Swedish Log Cabin
Built about 1838 on "Govalle" ("good grazing land", in Swedish). Ranch of S.M. Swenson, settler who encouraged migration of his countrymen to Texas. A copy of cabins built 1638 by Swedish colonists in Delaware. Home, 1848, of newly arrived Gustaf . . . — Map (db m26613) HM
281Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14936 — SweetbrushThe Swisher-Scott House
Banker John Milton Swisher (1819-1891) built this residence in 1853 in the 400 block of San Antonio St. Noted architect-builder Abner Cook designed the Greek Revival house. In the 1920s, Dr. and Mrs. Z.T. Scott found the building in deteriorated . . . — Map (db m25681) HM
282Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14654 — Taylor Lime Kiln No. 1
This kiln was built in 1871 by Scottish immigrant Peter C. Taylor (b. 1829). His patented kiln design permitted continuous firing, producing a superior lime that was used to make mortar for late 19th century Austin buildings and had a wide market . . . — Map (db m69321) HM
283Texas (Travis County), Austin — Terry Rangers Monument
. . . — Map (db m96265) WM
284Texas (Travis County), Austin — Terry’s Texas Rangers Monument
In commemoration of the valor of the Eighth Texas Cavalry better known as “Terry’s Texas Rangers” Provisional Army of the Confederate States 1861-1865. — Map (db m96263) WM
285Texas (Travis County), Austin — 12693 — Texas and the Civil WarSecession Convention
The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 caused unrest and drastic action all over the South and in many Texas counties. Despite petitions, editorials and political pressure, Gov. Sam Houston refused to call a special legislative session to consider . . . — Map (db m25728) HM
286Texas (Travis County), Austin — 12696 — Texas and the Civil War State Military Board
The only new agency created by the legislature to deal with wartime emergencies. Original members were the Governor, Comptroller and Treasurer. The last two in 1864 were replaced by appointees of the Governor. Purpose was to establish industry . . . — Map (db m150033) HM
287Texas (Travis County), Austin — 17561 — Texas Confederate Woman's Home
The Texas Confederate Woman’s home opened in 1908 and provided a home for over three thousand wives and widows of Confederate Veterans. Potential residents were wives or widows of honorably discharged Confederate soldiers, women who could prove . . . — Map (db m101102) HM
288Texas (Travis County), Austin — 12246 — Texas Dental Association
This professional association traces its history to 1869, when a group of dentists met in Houston and drafted a constitution and by-laws. Dr. Menard Michau of Houston was elected first president of the association, which was officially chartered by . . . — Map (db m25715) HM
289Texas (Travis County), Austin — 12247 — Texas Highway Department(Established April 4, 1917)
Early 20th century Texas farmers demanded all-weather access to markets just as automobiles revolutionized transportation for all travelers. Good roads promoters envisioned a central state agency to organize safe, consistent routes. In 1916 the . . . — Map (db m25717) HM
290Texas (Travis County), Austin — 6464 — Texas in the Civil WarFederal Forces
When Texas joined the Confederacy in 1861, some men disagreed. Mainly these were from foreign countries or the North, or did not uphold states’ rights. Some of them left here and joined northern army units. Others joined Federal forces near home. . . . — Map (db m75889) HM
291Texas (Travis County), Austin — 12687 — Texas Newspapers, C.S.A.
Among privations endured in Texas during the Civil War (1861-65) was the shortage of newspapers, which dwindled from 82 (combined circulation: 100,000) to fewer than 20 by early 1862. Many newspapermen had closed shop and enlisted at once, when . . . — Map (db m146219) HM
292Texas (Travis County), Austin — 13458 — Texas School for the Deaf
In 1856, the Texas Legislature established the Texas Deaf and Dumb Asylum, which became the Texas School for the Deaf (TSD). Gov. Elisha M. Pease appointed a board of trustees, which rented land at this site. By January 1, 1857, the first day of . . . — Map (db m25624) HM
293Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14150 — Texas State Capitol
Austin became the capital of Texas on January 19, 1840, and this hill was platted as Capitol Square. A limestone statehouse built here in the 1850's soon developed structural flaws. The Constitutional Convention of 1876 set aside 3,000,000 acres . . . — Map (db m154537) HM
294Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14219 — The “Austin Statesman”
Begun as the “Democratic Statesman” in 1871 by the Democratic Party, in opposition to radical Reconstruction government in Texas. Quickly passed into private ownership popular first editor was attorney John Cardwell. Published daily . . . — Map (db m29536) HM
295Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14493 — The Academy
This house was constructed in 1889 for Myron D. Mather, president of Austin Water, Light & Power Company, who lived here until 1893. A fine derivative of the Shingle style, the structure is said to be partly constructed of granite left from the 1888 . . . — Map (db m29535) HM
296Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14722 — The Archive War
In 1839 Austin became the capital of the Republic of Texas. The National Archives – state papers and land titles – were housed on Congress Avenue. In 1842, after Mexican armies seized San Antonio and seemed likely to capture Austin, many . . . — Map (db m100623) HM
297Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14502 — The Boardman-Webb House
In the 1850s Dr. George T. Boardman (d.1884) came to Austin to practice dentistry. He developed a new process to fill teeth and helped incorporate the American Dental College. He bought this property in 1855 from early Austin merchant John Bremond. . . . — Map (db m25778) HM
298Texas (Travis County), Austin — The Caldwell Treaty Oak Park
Estimated to have been a majestic tree of about 100 years when Columbus first landed on North American shores, this live oak tree has been pronounced the most perfect specimen of a tree in North America, and its picture hangs in the Hall of Fame of . . . — Map (db m82870) HM
299Texas (Travis County), Austin — 14322 — The Gault Homestead
Included as part of a 320-acre land grant awarded to J.P. Whelin in payment for his service to the Republic of Texas Army, this property has had a long and varied history. Soon after he was granted the land, Whelin sold it to Nathaniel C. Raymond, . . . — Map (db m158948) HM
300Texas (Travis County), Austin — The Great Walk
The promenade leading from Congress Avenue to the Capitol’s south entrance is called the Great Walk. Completed in 1889, the Great Walk was considered one of the most significant features of the Capitol grounds, formalizing a connection with Austin’s . . . — Map (db m96239) HM

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Nov. 25, 2020