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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Galveston County, Texas

 
Clickable Map of Galveston County, Texas and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Galveston County, TX (372) Brazoria County, TX (182) Chambers County, TX (38) Harris County, TX (512)  GalvestonCounty(372) Galveston County (372)  BrazoriaCounty(182) Brazoria County (182)  ChambersCounty(38) Chambers County (38)  HarrisCounty(512) Harris County (512)
Galveston is the county seat for Galveston County
Adjacent to Galveston County, Texas
      Brazoria County (182)  
      Chambers County (38)  
      Harris County (512)  
 
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101 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7470 — Galveston Island
Near Ferry Road (State Highway 87) 0.2 miles north of Avalon Way.
Few spots have played a more exciting role in the life of Texas than Galveston Island. Cabeza de Vaca, the Spanish explorer, wrote of the cannibalistic Karankawa Indians when he was shipwrecked here in 1528. The island became headquarters for . . . Map (db m70785) HM
102 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7471 — Galveston Medical College(originally located one mile west)
Near The Strand Street east of 11th Street.
First medical college in Texas and predecessor of the University of Texas Medical Branch, the school opened in 1865 as a branch of Soule University at Chappell Hill. Although equipment during the first session consisted of one skeleton, one . . . Map (db m87301) HM
103 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7473 — Galveston Office of the National Weather Service
On 25th Street at Avenue F, on the right when traveling south on 25th Street.
First weather service office in Texas, and one of first in the United States; established April 19, 1871, slightly over a year after Congress passed an act in Feb. 1870 creating the Public Weather Service of the United States under the Army Signal . . . Map (db m56267) HM
104 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 1826 — Galveston Orphans Home
On Moody Avenue south of Avenue M Rear, on the right when traveling south.
The Island City Orphans Home of the 1870s and 1880s was created to provide refuge for Protestant and Jewish children in Galveston. The orphanage operated out of its original wooden structure for the next twelve years, narrowly escaping destruction . . . Map (db m103074) HM
105 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7474 — Galveston Quarantine Stations
Near Seawolf Parkway.
Unregulated entry of immigrants through the Port of Galveston in the late 1830s greatly contributed to local outbreaks of yellow fever and other communicable diseases. The young city instituted quarantine measures in 1839 and in 1853 built Texas' . . . Map (db m127634) HM
106 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — Galveston Seawall and Grade RaisingNational Historic Civil Engineering Landmark — American Society of Civil Engineers 1852 —
Near Seawall Boulevard, 0.3 miles east of 53rd Street, on the right when traveling east.
Following the hurricane of 1900, the greatest natural disaster of U.S. history, with the loss of 6,000 lives, civil engineers designed and built a concrete seawall and raised the elevation of Galveston Island, using pioneering materials and . . . Map (db m90439) HM
107 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — Galveston Storm of 1900
On Rosenberg Street/25th Street at Broadway Avenue J (Texas Route 87), on the right when traveling north on Rosenberg Street/25th Street.
The worst recorded natural disaster ever to strike North America occurred on September 8, 1900, at Galveston Island. A hurricane which had first been observed 125 miles northwest of Martinique, strengthened in the Gulf of Mexico waters after . . . Map (db m245508) HM
108 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — Galveston World War I Honor Roll
On Seawall Boulevard east of 28th Street, on the left when traveling east.
1917   Honor Roll   1918 We with uncovered head salute the sacred dead who went and who return not. McDonald, Margaret • Astal, Douglas N. • Berg, George • Bone, Albert R. • Brown, William H. • Burke, C.T. • Carrague, Michael T. • . . . Map (db m90705) WM
109 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7459 — Galveston, C. S. A.
Near North Holiday Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Most important Texas seaport during the Civil War. Had consulates of England, France and Spain and worldwide recognition as a cotton exporter. Set up defenses including 10 mud forts and gun batteries on beaches, at railroad depot and on Pelican . . . Map (db m59397) HM
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110 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7460 — Galveston: Gateway to Texas
Near Seawolf Parkway.
From the time of the earliest documented history, the Gulf of Mexico has been the main point of entry into Texas. Some settlers of the 1820s even came by keelboat, going ashore along the way to kill game, in the same way an overland party would live . . . Map (db m127635) HM
111 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — Galveston-Port Bolivar Ferry System
On Broadway Avenue J east of Rosenberg Street/25th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Ferry service between Galveston Island and the Bolivar Peninsula began on April 12, 1930. Six daily round trips were made and only daylight service was provided. The ferries Galveston and Jefferson were operated by Southern States . . . Map (db m245519) HM
112 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7183 — General Sidney Sherman
On Broadway at 7th Street, in the median on Broadway.
Born in Massachusetts July 26. 1805. Came to Texas February 1836 as captain of a company of volunteers he had recruited in Kentucky and Ohio. Commanded the second regiment of volunteers at San Jacinto. First to sound the immortal war cry opening the . . . Map (db m49823) HM
113 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 278 — George Campbell Childress(January 8, 1804 - October 6, 1841)
Near Moody Avenue at Winnie Street, on the left when traveling south.
Born into a prominent Nashville, Tennessee, family, George Campbell Childress attended Davidson Academy (later the University of Nashville). He was admitted to the bar in 1828, the same year he married Margaret Vance. She died in 1835, soon after . . . Map (db m50006) HM
114 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 325 — George Campbell Childress
On Avenue K west of 40th Street, on the right when traveling east.
. . . Map (db m127601) HM
115 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7428 — George Dealey(Jan. 20, 1829 - March 31, 1891)
On 21st Street near Avenue M, on the right when traveling south.
Born in Liverpool, England, George Dealey moved to Galveston in 1870 with his wife, Mary Ann (Nellins) Dealey (1829-1913), and their nine children. Dealey was a deeply religious man, who engaged in many charitable activities. In 1878 he persuaded . . . Map (db m87269) HM
116 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7453 — George Fox House
On Ball Street at 14th Street, on the right when traveling west on Ball Street.
Shortly after the Civil War George Fox (d. 1906) joined his father's Galveston bakery, established in 1837. A successful merchant by the turn of the century, Fox built this home for his wife Elizabeth (Benison) and family about 1903. It probably . . . Map (db m138003) HM
117 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 17638 — George H. Nicholls
On 24th Street south of Avenue M, on the left when traveling south.
According to a Galveston directory, George H. Nicholls was a mariner seeking his fortune in Galveston when he entered the warehouse business. George was the first employee at Geo. M. Steirer & Co. As a warehouseman, Nicholls later formed a . . . Map (db m245412) HM
118 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7181 — George Seeligson Home
On Avenue H west of 12th Street, on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
Galveston-born George Seeligson (1841-1912) was a prominent local merchant. In 1872 he married Maria Davenport (1847-1928). He built this 1875 house on another lot in this block. Like many fine Galveston homes, it combines Greek Revival and . . . Map (db m143569) HM
119 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7425 — George Washington Chapter - DAR
On Avenue H at 13th Street, on the left when traveling east on Avenue H.
On June 17, 1895, at the home of Mrs. George Seeligson, located at this site, the George Washington Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution was formed. The name was selected because charter members included Mrs. Sydney Fontaine and her . . . Map (db m180049) HM
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120 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — George Washington Grover House
On Market Street at 16th Street, on the right when traveling west on Market Street.
Veteran of the Republic of Texas Army, artist, writer, merchant, and civic leader George Washington Grover (1819-1901) and wife Eliza Crane (1834-1916) began construction on this home in 1859. The southern side-hall townhouse is one of Galveston's . . . Map (db m180053) HM
121 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7477 — Grace Episcopal Church
On 36th Street at Avenue L, on the right when traveling south on 36th Street.
Founded 1874 as a mission of Trinity Church. In 1876 became an independent parish under the Rev. Jeremiah Ward, Rector. Dedicated in 1895 by Bishop G. H. Kinsolving, the building was made possible by a bequest from civic leader Henry Rosenberg. . . . Map (db m56226) HM
122 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 18143 — Greek Orthodox Cemetery
On Avenue T at 61st Street, on the left when traveling east on Avenue T.
The only exclusively Greek Orthodox Church Cemetery in Texas, the Greek Orthodox Cemetery in Galveston was established in 1914. The local Hellenic Society purchased the original parcel. The cemetery was expanded when the Greek Church initiated . . . Map (db m193830) HM
123 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — Greenleve, Block & Co. Building1882
On Strand Street west of 23rd Street, on the right when traveling west.
This building, designed by Nicholas J. Clayton, was erected in 1882 for the wholesale drygoods firm of Greenleve, Block & Co. at a cost of $65,000. It was built of Philadelphia pressed brick and cut stone, with supportive and decorative iron columns . . . Map (db m130413) HM
124 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7433 — Greensville S. Dowell(September 1822 - June 9, 1881)
Near Avenue K east of 43rd Street.
Virginia native Dr. Greensville S. Dowell moved to Texas in 1853. During the Civil War he served as a surgeon in the Confederate army in Galveston. He was instrumental in the founding of the Galveston Medical Society, Texas Medical College and . . . Map (db m127582) HM
125 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7480 — Gulf, Colorado,& Santa Fe Railway Company
On Santa Fe Place at 26th Street, on the right when traveling west on Santa Fe Place.
In 1874 Galveston County voters narrowly approved $500,000 in bonds to finance construction of a railroad line from the city of Galveston that would bypass Houston, its business rival, and reach across Texas and beyond to Santa Fe, New Mexico. Henry . . . Map (db m59386) HM
126 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7482 — Hagemann-Cobb House
On Avenue L at 33rd Street, on the right when traveling east on Avenue L.
This elaborate Italianate-Queen Anne style house was built in 1892 by Galveston grocer John Hagemann and his wife Jerusha. In 1932 the home was purchased by Thomas and Laura Ella Cobb. A city health inspector, Cobb was the head of the local Brewer's . . . Map (db m56209) HM
127 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 16835 — Hawes Summer Home
On Avenue P 1/2, 0 miles 25th Street, on the right when traveling west.
Kentucky native Edwin Hawes (1852-1932) was a prominent attorney, land owner and politician, serving as Wharton County judge and mayor of Kerrville. He and his wife, Lizzie Milburn (Rust) Hawes (1859-1927), married in 1881 and had seven children. . . . Map (db m143625) HM
128 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7485 — Heidenheimer-Hunter Building
Near Kempner Street. Reported missing.
Built in 1878 as a commercial venture by Samson Heidenheimer (d. 1891), this building was first occupied by the George Seeligson Wholesale Grocery business. It was leased to H. Marwitz & Co. in 1880. Owned by Hermann Marwitz, the company did . . . Map (db m164210) HM
129 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 20124 — Helen E. Ebert
On Rosenberg Street at Avenue M, on the right when traveling south on Rosenberg Street.
This home was one of several commissioned by Irish investor Stephen V. Eaton in the early 1900s, in response to a housing shortage following the Great Storm Disaster of 1900. The home was built in 1904 for widow Elizabeth A. Nicholson (1862-1936) . . . Map (db m193817) HM
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130 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — Hendley Row1859
On Strand Street west of 20th Street, on the right when traveling west.
The Firm of William Hendley & Co. was founded in 1845. The partnership consisted of William Hendley, Capt. Joseph J. Hendley, John L. Sleight, and Phillip Gildersleeve. This firm, with Brower and Neilson of New York, started the "Texas and New . . . Map (db m119195) HM
131 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7487 — Hendley's Row
On Strand Street west of 20th Street, on the right when traveling west.
The commercial house of William Hendley & Co. was established in 1845 by William Hendley (1798-1873), his brother Joseph J. Hendley (d. 1887), John L. Sleight (1810-73), and Phillip Gildersleeve (1819-53). At the same time, they started the Texas . . . Map (db m65072) HM
132 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7488 — Henry C. Henck, Jr. House
On Avenue N-1/2 west of 20th Street, on the left when traveling east.
Built in 1893 as rental property, this house was an early investment of brothers August J. and Henry C. Henck, Jr., who began a real estate business in Galveston in 1901. H. C. Henck, Jr. chose it as his own residence in 1898, and it remained in the . . . Map (db m139975) HM
133 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7501 — Henry Journeay
Near Avenue K west of 40th Street.
Who served in the Army of Texas, 1836 and was a member of the Mier Expedition, 1842 Born in New York June 23, 1815 Died July 2, 1870Map (db m127602) HM
134 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7165 — Henry Rosenberg Home
Near 13th Street. Reported missing.
Built 1859. Architectural and historical interest: formerly widely known for its art treasures and paintings. Much of the materials were imported from Switzerland. Elegant in design. Handcarved-plaster ceilings. Has 8 marble fireplaces. Outside . . . Map (db m153284) HM
135 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 18646 — Holy Rosary Catholic Church
On 31st Street at Ursuline Street, on the right when traveling north on 31st Street.
Holy Rosary Church, one of the first African American Catholic parishes in Texas, had its beginnings in a school. In 1886, Bishop Nicholas A. Gallagher opened an elementary school for African American children in a one-room cottage on 12th . . . Map (db m245379) HM
136 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7434 — Homesite of Adolph Dolson
On Sealy Avenue east of 19th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Galveston native Adolph D. Dolson was the son of a Norwegian father and Irish mother who migrated here in the 1860s. An active businessman during the first half of the twentieth century, Dolson served four terms (1943-1950) as Galveston's finance . . . Map (db m245560) HM
137 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7503 — Homesite of Dr. William Keiller
On Market Street east of 15th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Born in Scotland and trained at Edinburgh University, Dr. William Keiller came to Galveston in the early 1890s to serve as the first Professor of Anatomy at the University of Texas Medical Branch. He remained in that capacity for 40 years, but . . . Map (db m245644) HM
138 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7494 — Hotel Galvez
Near Seawall Boulevard.
Built at a cost of $1,000,000, this hotel was financed by local businessmen and public subscribers to help the economy of Galveston following the 1900 hurricane. Completed in 1911, it was designed by the St. Louis firm of Mauran and Russell. The . . . Map (db m35925) HM
139 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 14875 — Hutchings House
On Avenue O at 29th Street, on the right when traveling west on Avenue O.
John Henry Hutchings was born in North Carolina in 1822. After living in New Orleans for several years, he moved to Galveston in 1845. Two years later he entered into a partnership with John Sealy to sell dry goods in Sabine Pass. They returned to . . . Map (db m56275) HM
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140 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7495 — Hutchings House
Near Avenue O at 29th Street, on the right when traveling west.
Erected in 1856 for businessman John Henry Hutchings and his new wife Minnie (Knox), this structure was designed to resemble an Italian villa. It was damaged in an 1885 storm, and noted architect Nicholas Clayton did the extensive repair and . . . Map (db m56276) HM
141 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — Hutchings, Sealy & Co.1897
On Strand Street east of 24th Street, on the right when traveling west.
This impressive building contains grey and pink granite, red Texas sandstone, and buff colored terra cotta. Designed in the Neo-Renaissance style by Galveston architect Nicholas J. Clayton, it was built in 1895 for the banking firm of Ball, . . . Map (db m119197) HM
142 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7496 — Hutchings, Sealy & Co. Buildings
On Strand Street at 24th Street, on the right when traveling west on Strand Street.
Four decades after joining in partnership, George Ball, John Henry Hutchings, and John Sealy employed prominent Galveston architect Nicholas J. Clayton to design office buildings for their Ball, Hutchings & Co. commission and banking operations. . . . Map (db m70556) HM
143 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7505 — Isaac H. and Henrietta Kempner House
On Broadway Avenue J (State Highway 87) at 15th Street, on the right when traveling west on Broadway Avenue J.
At the time of his death in 1894 Polish immigrant Harris Kempner, age 57, was a leading Galveston businessman with interests in banking, insurance, railroads, and cotton. Isaac Herbert Kempner, age 21 and the eldest of Harris Kempner's eight . . . Map (db m137967) HM
144 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 18528 — Isaac Heffron House
On Post Office Street east of 16th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Isaac Heffron (1853-1928), born in Wales, immigrated to Galveston at a young age. In 1876, he married Clotilde Gillet, a native Texan. The couple had four children and purchased the house on Post Office Street, formerly Avenue E, in 1881. . . . Map (db m245633) HM
145 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7520 — Isabella Offenbach Maas Residence
On Sealy Avenue at 18th Street, on the right when traveling east on Sealy Avenue.
Built in 1886, this residence was shared by Isabella O. Maas and her daughter and son-in-law, Rosana and Nathan Redlich. Active in civic and charitable organizations, Mrs. Maas lived here until her death in 1891. Dr. W.C. Fisher, city health . . . Map (db m138041) HM
146 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7517 — J. Levy & Bro.
On Broadway at Kempner Street, on the right when traveling west on Broadway.
Joseph Levy (1844-1922) with his brother Bernard "Ben" Levy (1849-1908) established the J. Levy & Bro. livery business in Galveston in 1868. Raised in the family livestock business in the French region of Alsace, the Levy brothers came to America . . . Map (db m157711) HM
147 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7186 — J.F. Smith House
On Broadway, 0.1 miles east of 23rd Street, on the right when traveling east.
Designed by Nathaniel Tobey, Jr., and built in 1884 for the family of John Francis Smith, this house is an excellent example of Italianate architecture. Prominent features of the house include paired brackets, a bay window, balcony, and hood . . . Map (db m142589) HM
148 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 16682 — Jack Johnson
On Avenue M at 26th Street, on the right when traveling east on Avenue M.
Galveston native Arthur John "Jack" Johnson (1878-1946) was the first African American World Heavyweight Boxing Champion. He grew up in Galveston's East End and honed his fighting skills working on the wharves. During the 1900 storm, Johnson . . . Map (db m154257) HM
149 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 9922 — Jackie Andrews Private School
Near Church Street west of 18th Street, on the left when traveling west. Reported missing.
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1962Map (db m142556) HM
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150 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7532 — Jacobs Home
On Church Street east of Christopher Columbus Boulevard, on the left when traveling west.
In 1884, Mrs. Barbara Lenz (Lentz) Jacobs (1831-1908), the widow of Christopher Jacobs, purchased a small cottage on this lot from Ferdinand and Caroline Möller (Miller). In 1885, Mrs. Jacobs, a prominent midwife, built a new, two-story house . . . Map (db m140395) HM
151 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7519 — James Love(1795-1874)
On 40th Street at Avenue K, on the right when traveling south on 40th Street.
A veteran of the War of 1812, James Love, a lawyer, came to Texas in 1837 with his wife Lucy (Ballinger). He helped found Galveston, and was a political ally of Mirabeau B. Lamar. Love served as a delegate to the 1845 Annexation Convention, judge of . . . Map (db m50031) HM
152 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7426 — James N. Davis House
On 24th Street south of Avenue M, on the right when traveling south.
James Nathaniel "Nat" Davis (d. 1902) built this two-story galleried residence in 1899. The designer was Charles W. Bulger, a Galveston architect. As a reporter for the Galveston Daily News, Davis wrote some of the earliest accounts of the . . . Map (db m140046) HM
153 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 18526 — James S. Waters House
On Church Street, 0.1 miles west of 11th Street, on the right when traveling west.
The East End Historic District, which initiated development in the area immediately east of Galveston’s Downtown Business District, saw its busiest period of construction during the last two decades of the 19th century. Many of the city’s . . . Map (db m142535) HM
154 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7508 — Jean Lafitte
On Harborside Drive, on the left when traveling west.
Notorious pirate. Settled here in 1817 with his buccaneers and ships; under Mexican flag, continued his forays against Spanish shipping in the Gulf. On this site, he built his home, Maison Rouge (Red House), which was part of his fort; and upper . . . Map (db m143632) HM
155 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7489 — John and Eliza Hertford House
On Broadway Avenue J (State Highway 87) east of 16th Street, on the right when traveling east.
John and Eliza Hertford bought three lots at this site in 1867 and built this house by 1869, the year of John's death. Eliza and her children continued to reside here until 1878. This house, originally a Greek revival-influenced design, was later . . . Map (db m137973) HM
156 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7525 — John Bankhead Magruder(August 15, 1810 - February 19, 1871)
Near 40th Street at Avenue K.
Virginia native John Bankhead Magruder graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1830. For meritorious service in the Mexican War (1846-48) Magruder was promoted to lieutenant colonel. He later resigned from the U.S. Army to join . . . Map (db m50047) HM
157 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7498 — John M. Jones House
On Avenue M at 18th Street, on the right when traveling east on Avenue M.
John Maxwell Jones, a native of Delaware, came to Galveston in 1839 and opened a jewelry store on The Strand. Active in area commerce, he helped organize the First National Bank of Galveston. His wife Henrietta was the daughter of French composer . . . Map (db m142546) HM
158 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 11583 — John Overton Trueheart(ca. 1802-March 13, 1874)
Near Avenue K east of 43rd Street.
After coming to Texas from Virginia about 1838, John Trueheart received a land grant for his service with Jack Hays' Rangers. He then began a partnership in a Galveston General Land Agency with Memucan Hunt and returned to Virginia for his wife Anne . . . Map (db m127581) HM
159 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7187 — John Smith House
On 36th Street at Avenue L, on the right when traveling north on 36th Street.
Irish immigrant and Galveston police officer John Smith had this home constructed at 3601 Post Office Street in 1890, where it later served to shelter victims of the 1900 storm. It was moved to this site in 1927. The home features an unusual . . . Map (db m143612) HM
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160 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7168 — Julius H. Ruhl Residence
On Sealy Avenue at 15th Street, on the right when traveling west on Sealy Avenue.
A native of Prussia, Julius H. Ruhl came to Galveston in 1872. He served as cashier and clerk for the mercantile firm of Kauffman & Runge until his death in 1882. This home, which Ruhl had constructed in 1874-75, remained in his family until 1962. . . . Map (db m57449) HM
161 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 17991 — Juneteenth
On Strand Street at 22nd Street, on the right when traveling east on Strand Street.
Commemorated annually on June 19th, Juneteenth is the oldest known celebration of the end of slavery in the U.S. The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Abraham Lincoln on Sep. 22, 1862, announced, "That on the 1st day of January. A.D. . . . Map (db m157466) HM
162 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7502 — Karankawa Campsite
On Bob Smith Road at Jolly Roger Road, on the right when traveling north on Bob Smith Road.
In this area is one of several known Karankawa campsites or burial grounds. Now extinct, the nomadic Indians lived along the Texas coast, depending on the Gulf for survival. In 1528 they aided Spanish explorer Cabeza de Vaca, but resisted all . . . Map (db m201910) HM
163 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — Kuhn's Wharf1838
On 20th Street south of Harborside Drive (State Highway 275), on the right when traveling north.
In 1838, Col. Ephraim McLean was granted wharf privilege by the Galveston City Company provided he start construction of a wharf at once, which he did at the foot of 18th Street. Shortly after the wharf was completed, McLean left Galveston to fight . . . Map (db m130399) HM
164 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7509 — Lafitte's Grove
On Stewart Road, 0.2 miles east of 12-Mile Road, on the right when traveling east.
Fort and settlement established here in 1817 by the freebooter Jean Lafitte who maintained headquarters here while preying on shipping in the Gulf of Mexico. The Battle of the Three Trees was fought here between Lafitte's men and Karankawa . . . Map (db m87726) HM
165 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7511 — Landes-McDonough House
On Avenue E at 16th Street, on the right when traveling west on Avenue E.
Confederate veteran and capitalist Henry A. Landes (1844-1919) had this house built in 1887-88. Designed by prominent architects George E. Dickey of Houston and D. A. Helmich, the house reportedly provided refuge to some 200 people during the . . . Map (db m50048) HM
166 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7512 — Lasker Home for Children
On 16th Street south of Broadway Avenue J (Texas Highway 87), on the right when traveling south.
This two-story galleried Greek revival residence was built about 1870 by Galveston attorney Marcus C. McLemore (d. 1898). The Society for the Help of Homeless Children bought the home in 1901 for use as a charitable center. It was enlarged in 1912 . . . Map (db m65178) HM
167 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7493 — Lent Munson Hitchcock(October 15, 1816 - February 27, 1869)
Near 40th Street at Avenue K, on the right when traveling south.
A sea captain's son who became a sailor at the age of 14, Lent Munson Hitchcock left his native Connecticut and joined the Texas Navy about 1836. Seafaring duties brought him to Galveston in 1837 where he later served as harbor master, city . . . Map (db m50049) HM
168 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — Leon & H. Blum Building1879
On Mechanic Street east of 24th Street, on the left when traveling east.
Leon & H. Blum, "Importers of and Wholesale Dealers in Staple and Fancy Dry Goods, Hats, Boots and Shoes, Notions, etc.", was founded by Alexander and Leon Blum in 1858 under the firm name of A. Blum & Bro. In 1865 the firm was reorganized and the . . . Map (db m130434) HM
169 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7515 — Leon & H. Blum Co. Building
On Mechanic Street (Avenue C) near 23rd Street, on the right when traveling west.
A young Alsatian immigrant, Leon Blum (1836-1906), joined his brother Alexander in a business partnership in Richmond, Texas, about 1852. The company, A.Blum & Bro., moved to Galveston in 1859. The new firm of Leon & H. Blum was founded late in . . . Map (db m65088) HM
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170 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 17945 — Levi Charles Meyers Harby(September 21, 1793 - December 3, 1870)
On Avenue K east of 43rd Street, on the right when traveling east.
Born in Georgetown, South Carolina, Levi Charles Meyers Harby was the son of Solomon Harby and Rebecca (Moses) Harby. During the War of 1812, Levi served in the U.S. Navy. He was commissioned as a midshipman and stationed at Charleston. After the . . . Map (db m127578) HM
171 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7518 — Lockhart House
On Ball Avenue H at 15th Street, on the left when traveling east on Ball Avenue H.
The first portion of this Queen Anne house was built before 1889 as a one-story cottage. About 1894, during the ownership of William B. Lockhart (1860-1923), it was enlarged by raising the original section to the second floor and adding a new ground . . . Map (db m138029) HM
172 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 11593 — Louis Trezevant WigfallApril 21, 1816 - February 18, 1874
Near Avenue K at 40th Street.
Native South Carolinian, Sergeant in Seminole War, lawyer, member Texas Legislature, an ardent secessionist as United States Senator from 1859 to 1861, visited Fort Sumter with surrender demand as aide to General Beauregard, member Confederate . . . Map (db m127526) HM
173 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 13816 — Lt. Commander Edward Lea(1837-1863)
Near 40th Street at Avenue K.
Maryland-born Edward Lea Graduated From the U.S. Naval Academy in 1855. At the onset of the Civil War, his father, Albert, unsuccessfully tried to persuade him to join the Confederacy. Edward became First Officer on the U.S.S. Harriet Lane. . . . Map (db m49993) HM
174 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7522 — Magale Building
On Strand Street, on the right when traveling east.
A fire on The Strand in 1869 destroyed an earlier structure at this site. John F. Magale (d. 1880) built this edifice in 1870 to house his wholesale liquor business. Cast iron was used for the first floor facade and window hood molding for the . . . Map (db m140062) HM
175 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 9918 — Major John M. Allen
On Avenue K west of 40th Street, on the right when traveling east.
San Jacinto veteran. First Mayor of Galveston. Born in Kentucky. Died February 12, 1847Map (db m127600) HM
176 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 16833 — Major Leon Dyer
On Avenue K east of 43rd Street, on the right when traveling east.
Leon Dyer was born Feist Emanuel Heim (Haim) on Oct. 2, 1807 in Mayene, Germany, to John Maximilian and Isabella (Babette) Nachmann Dyer. The family immigrated to the U.S. around 1812 and settled in Baltimore where they began a meat packing . . . Map (db m127579) HM
177 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7526 — Mallory-Produce Building
On Strand Street west of 21st Street (Moody Avenue), on the right when traveling west.
Originally built after 1877, this structure was rebuilt after an 1881 fire. Although owned at the time by D.D. Mallory of Baltimore, it was occupied by wholesale grocers Moore, Stratton & Co. and other businesses. It was known throughout much of . . . Map (db m201825) HM
178 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 18751 — Mardi Gras in Galveston
On Mechanic Street east of 24th Street, on the right when traveling west.
Mardi Gras was born out of a fifteenth-century European masquerade ball tradition, where guests would wear extravagant costumes and masks to conceal their identities. The first Mardi Gras celebration in Galveston occurred in 1867 at Turner Hall, . . . Map (db m118991) HM
179 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 18647 — Mathilda Wehmeyer German-American Kindergarten School
On Winnie Rear Street at 16th Street, on the right when traveling west on Winnie Rear Street.
Born in Bremen, Germany, Mathilda Wehmeyer (1839-1903) arrived in Galveston in 1870. She advertised teaching services for young children, particularly those from Galveston's large German-American community. Her teaching philosophy focused around . . . Map (db m153310) HM
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180 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7533 — Maud Moller House
On 19th Street at Ball Street, on the left when traveling south on 19th Street.
Built in the mid-1890s, this late Victorian home was owned by Maud J.H. Moller from about 1895 until 1911. She and her husband, Jens, were prominent in Galveston business and political circles. Cotton exporter and Swiss Consul Ulrich Muller resided . . . Map (db m59399) HM
181 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — Melrose Apartment Building2002 Post Office Street — Built in 1914 —
On Post Office Street at 20th Street, on the left when traveling east on Post Office Street.
Listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m245558) HM
182 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7528 — Menard-Ganter House
On Winnie Street west of 12th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Medard Menard followed his well-established cousin, Michel B. Menard, to Galveston where he married Susan LeClere in 1838. He built this house in 1882 for himself, Susan and their daughter, Marie, and her children. The home was purchased by Herbert . . . Map (db m139977) HM
183 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — Merchants Mutual Insurance Company Building1870
On Strand Street east of 24th Street, on the right when traveling east.
On July 8, 1869, the press reported the recent completion of the Merchants Mutual Insurance Company Building: "It is unlike any other in the external appearance, being finished in the French style with a Mansard roof. The front is of iron and . . . Map (db m130422) HM
184 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7529 — Michel B. Menard(December 5, 1805 - September 2, 1856)
Near Avenue K east of 43rd Street.
A native of Canada, Michel B. Menard came to Texas in 1829. He lived in Nacogdoches and Liberty before settling in Galveston in 1833. He was one of the signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence in 1836, and later represented Galveston in the . . . Map (db m127531) HM
185 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — Middle Passage Galveston, Texas
On Harborside Drive at Moody Avenue, on the left when traveling east on Harborside Drive.
This marker commemorates enslaved Africans in Galveston during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, as well as those who perished during the transatlantic slave trade known as the Middle Passage. Galveston Historical FoundationMap (db m147637) HM
186 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — Mitchell Street
On Strand Street at Mitchell Street (24th Street), on the right when traveling west on Strand Street.
Twenty-fourth Street is renamed to honor George and Cynthia Mitchell, who catalyzed the renaissance of the Strand Historic District. George Mitchell was born on the island in 1919 to Greek immigrants Mike and Katina Mitchell (born Savvas . . . Map (db m119198) HM
187 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 18817 — Moody Hall
On Avenue Q east of Jack Johnson Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
Galveston College's Moody Hall began as the second home of St. Mary's orphanage. From 1867 to 1967, St. Mary's orphanage operated on Galveston Island under the sisters of charity of The incarnate word. In 1874, land was purchased on the . . . Map (db m174414) HM
188 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 11597 — Nahor Biggs Yard(March 12, 1816 - May 5, 1889
On 40th Street at Avenue L, on the right when traveling south on 40th Street.
In 1838 New Jersey native Nahor Biggs Yard arrived in the new town of Galveston and built one of the city's first residences. Yard enjoyed success in business but is best remembered for his distinguished civic and military career. He served as city . . . Map (db m127524) HM
189 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 9925 — Near Campsites of Louis-Michel Aury and Francisco Xavier Mina
On 14th Street at Harborside Drive, on the left when traveling north on 14th Street.
A bivouac in late 1816 and early 1817 for an oddly mixed group of soldiers from many nations joined in the common purpose of freeing Mexico from Spain. Under two spirited leaders-- Mina (1789-1817), an impetuous young Spanish general, and Aury . . . Map (db m30446) HM
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190 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 12908 — Nicholas D. Labadie
On Avenue K east of 43rd Street, on the right when traveling east.
Nicholas Descomps Labadie was born in Canada in 1802. In Missouri, he trained for the priesthood and later changed to the study of medicine. In 1831, he moved to Texas, serving as post surgeon at Anahuac. He served in the Second Regiment of Texas . . . Map (db m127532) HM
191 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — Nicholas J. ClaytonNovember 1, 1839 – December 9, 1916
On Broadway Avenue J (State Highway 87) at Rosenberg Street/25th Street, on the right when traveling east on Broadway Avenue J. Reported missing.
Nicholas Clayton's legacy is the Victorian architecture for which Galveston is famous. Born in Ireland, he came to Galveston in 1872 to supervise the building of the second Tremont Hotel. With its rotunda of Corinthian columns, Italian marble . . . Map (db m245536) HM
192 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 8235 — Nicholas J. Clayton(November 1, 1839 - December 9, 1916)
On Strand Street at 24th Street, on the right when traveling west on Strand Street.
A native of Ireland, Nicholas Joseph Clayton emigrated to Ohio with his widowed mother in the early 1840s. After serving in the Union navy during the Civil War, he joined the Memphis architectural firm of Jones and Baldwin. In 1872 he was sent to . . . Map (db m70567) HM
193 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 12625 — Norris Wright Cuney(1846-1898)
Near Avenue H east of Moody Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Born a slave on the Waller County plantation of his father, Philip Cuney, Norris Wright Cuney was sent to Wyle Street School in Pennsylvania for an early education. At the age of seventeen he moved to St. Louis and found employment on Mississippi . . . Map (db m143813) HM
194 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 17944 — Old Galveston Market House and City Hall
On 20th Street at Market Street, in the median on 20th Street.
During the 1830s, an informal, outdoor market started in the half-block north of Market Street between 20th and 21st streets. In 1846, mayor John Sydnor hired Ives and Crow to build a 260-foot long structure in the center of 20th Street between . . . Map (db m174335) HM
195 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — Old Galveston Square
On Strand Street east of 23rd Street, on the right when traveling east.
Situated between two wharves and close to the Customs House, this site was an ideal location for early Galveston businesses. Retail and wholesale merchants began trading here in hardware, jewelry, real estate, crockery, tobacco, shoes, boots, . . . Map (db m127854) HM
196 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 18582 — Olga SamaroffAugust 8, 1880 - May 17, 1948
On Avenue M at 24th Street, on the right when traveling east on Avenue M.
Born as Lucy Mary Olga Agnes Hickenlooper to Carlos and Jane (Loening) Hickenlooper in San Antonio, Lucy grew up in a home in the wealthy Silk Stocking District of Galveston. Lucy's father worked for the Thos. Googan & Bro. Music Company and her . . . Map (db m193811) HM
197 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — Open Gates
Near Broadway Avenue (State Highway 87) near 25th Street. Reported missing.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m159874) HM
198 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7540 — Original Oleander Planting in Galveston
On Sealy Avenue at 25th Street, on the left when traveling west on Sealy Avenue.
Brought from Jamaica, 1841, by local businessman Joseph Osterman; planted by Osterman's sister, Mrs. Isidore Dyer, in yard of her home at this location. Transplanted when new structure was placed here, 1939, this oleander is an outgrowth of original . . . Map (db m57333) HM
199 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 7175 — Original Site of St. Mary's Orphan Asylum
On Seawall Boulevard east of 69th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Children orphaned by a yellow fever epidemic in 1867 were cared for temporarily in Galveston's St. Mary's Infirmary by the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word. In 1874 Galveston Bishop Claude Dubuis bought the 35-acre plantation and home . . . Map (db m117416) HM
200 Texas, Galveston County, Galveston — 15133 — Peter Leroy Colombo(December 23, 1905 - July 12, 1974)
On Seawall Boulevard at 57th Street, on the right when traveling west on Seawall Boulevard.
Born in Galveston, Peter Leroy Colombo overcame disabilities to become a highly accomplished lifeguard. Born in 1905, Colombo lost his hearing, speech and use of his legs at the age of seven, due to meningitis. His brothers took him to the Texas . . . Map (db m90256) HM

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Apr. 29, 2024