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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Albemarle County, Virginia

 
Clickable Map of Albemarle County, Virginia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Albemarle County, VA (83) Augusta County, VA (52) Buckingham County, VA (29) Charlottesville Ind. City, VA (48) Fluvanna County, VA (17) Greene County, VA (7) Louisa County, VA (34) Nelson County, VA (29) Orange County, VA (125) Rockingham County, VA (80)  AlbemarleCounty(83) Albemarle County (83)  AugustaCounty(52) Augusta County (52)  BuckinghamCounty(29) Buckingham County (29)  (48) Charlottesville (48)  FluvannaCounty(17) Fluvanna County (17)  GreeneCounty(7) Greene County (7)  LouisaCounty(34) Louisa County (34)  NelsonCounty(29) Nelson County (29)  OrangeCounty(125) Orange County (125)  RockinghamCounty(80) Rockingham County (80)
Adjacent to Albemarle County, Virginia
    Augusta County (52)
    Buckingham County (29)
    Charlottesville (48)
    Fluvanna County (17)
    Greene County (7)
    Louisa County (34)
    Nelson County (29)
    Orange County (125)
    Rockingham County (80)
 
Touch name on list to highlight map location.
Touch blue arrow, or on map, to go there.
GEOGRAPHIC SORT
1Virginia (Albemarle County), Afton — Z-20 — Nelson County / Albemarle County
On Rockfish Gap Turnpike (U.S. 250) east of Afton Mountain Road (Virginia Route 6), on the right when traveling west.
Nelson County. In the foothills of Virginia’s Piedmont, Nelson County was formed in 1807 from Amherst County. The county was named for Thomas Nelson, Jr., governor of Virginia from June to November 1781. The county seat is Lovingston. The . . . — Map (db m4030) HM
2Virginia (Albemarle County), Batesville — GA-40 — Staunton and James River Turnpike
On Plank Road (County Route 692) just west of Miller School Road (County Route 635), on the right when traveling west.
The Staunton and James River Turnpike ran through here at Batesville and stretched for 43½ miles from Staunton to Scottsville. Construction began in 1826 and was completed by 1830. The turnpike provided a direct route for Shenandoah Valley . . . — Map (db m21696) HM
3Virginia (Albemarle County), Brownsville — The Rothwell Family ... / Elisha Wm. Robertson ...
On Rockfish Gap Turnpike (U.S. 250) west of Crozet Avenue / Miller School Road (Virginia Route 240), on the right when traveling east.
The Rothwell Family of Albemarle County Virginia. Claiborne one of the first of the Rothwells to live in this county, was born about 1741 as reported in The Virginia Advocate, Saturday Oct. 11, 1828 and “died on Oct. 6 in his 87th . . . — Map (db m3996) HM
4Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — W-165 — Advance Mills
On Advance Mills Road (County Route 743) at Frays Mill Road (County Route 641), on the left when traveling west on Advance Mills Road.
Villages such as Advance Mills were once common features of rural Virginia, serving as economic and social centers. Advance Mills grew around a single mill that John Fray constructed in 1833 on the north fork of the Rivanna River. By the twentieth . . . — Map (db m55785) HM
5Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Albemarle Barracks Burial Site
On Ivy Farm Road (County Route 1015), on the left when traveling east.
"In 1779 4,000 prisoners, British and their German auxiliaries, captured at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777, marched over 600 miles to quarters, called 'The Barracks', situated a half mile north of this site. Traditionally, some of these prisoners . . . — Map (db m37586) HM
6Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Z-15 — Albemarle County / Greene County
On Seminole Trail (U.S. 29) north of Frays Mill Road / Burnley Station Road, in the median. Reported missing.
Albemarle County. Albemarle County was formed in 1744 from Goochland County and named for William Anne Keppel, the second Earl of Albemarle, titular governor of Virginia from 1747 to 1754. A portion of Louisa County was later added to Albemarle . . . — Map (db m21585) HM
7Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Ash Lawn - Highland
Near Ashlawn-Highland Drive.
Ash Lawn - Highland Home of James Monroe from 1799-1823 Dedicated on July 20, 1985 by Virginia Daughters of the American Revolution State Regent Mrs. G.E. Honts, Jr. — Map (db m63671) HM
8Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Barrier
Near Thomas Jefferson Parkway.
In 1814 a ditch 500 yards long was dug to keep grazing animals off the west lawn. The rails that were laid across the banks reminded a visitor in 1823 of "a common post and rail fence, blown down across a ditch." — Map (db m100002) HM
9Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — 11 — Charcoal
Near Thomas Jefferson Parkway.
Wood charcoal fueled the forges in the nailery on Mulberry Row and heated the stoves in the kitchen. Charcoal was stored under lock and key in wooden sheds that once stood here. Built about 1794, these "coal sheds" likely resembled temporary . . . — Map (db m100442) HM
10Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — W-199 — Clark’s Birthplace
On Stony Point Road (Virginia Route 20) just north of Richmond Road (U.S. 250), on the right when traveling north.
A mile north was born George Rogers Clark, defender of Kentucky and conqueror of the Northwest, November 19, 1752. — Map (db m17271) HM
11Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — W-166 — Convention Army The Barracks
On Barracks Farm Road (County Route 658) east of Garthfield Lane, on the right when traveling east.
In Jan. 1779, during the American Revolution, 4,000 British troops and German mercenaries (commonly known as “Hessians”) captured following the Battle of Saratoga in New York arrived here after marching from Massachusetts. It was called . . . — Map (db m55784) HM
12Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Discovering Mulberry Row
Near Monticello Loop north of Thomas Jefferson Parkway (Virginia Route 53), on the left when traveling north.
Mulberry Row’s buildings have all but disappeared—only the remains of four survive. Before re-creating lost buildings and roads, we look at information from many sources. How do we know about this important place and the history of its people, . . . — Map (db m80863) HM
13Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Q-38 — Dogwood Vietnam Memorial
On John W. Warner Parkway at Bypass U.S. 250, on the right when traveling south on John W. Warner Parkway.
The Dogwood Vietnam Memorial, a project of the Charlottesville Dogwood Festival, Inc., was conceived late in 1965 after news arrived of the first casualty of the Vietnam War from this area. Consisting of a plaza with a plaque and flagpole, the . . . — Map (db m102815) HM
14Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — 04 — Horses & Mules
Near Thomas Jefferson Parkway.
The Eagle. Peacemaker. Tecumseh. Bremo. Wellington. Diomede. These were the six carriage and saddle horses, plus one mule, stabled here in 1821. As many as 30 riding and carriage horses, workhorses, and mules were stabled at various locations on the . . . — Map (db m100157) HM
15Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Ice House — Thomas Jefferson's Monticello —
Near Thomas Jefferson Parkway.
Master carpenter James Dinsmore oversaw construction of this Ice House to Jefferson's design in 1802. Enslaved and hired workers filled it each year between November and February with ice cut from the nearby Rivanna River, shallow ponds, or snow . . . — Map (db m68174) HM
16Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Kappa Sigma Fraternity
Near the East Lawn.
Here on December the tenth MDCCCLXIX the Kappa Sigma Fraternity was founded by William Grisby McCormick • George Miles Arnold • John Covert Boyd • Edmund Law Rogers • Frank Courtney Nicodemus. Manet Mansuraque Est.Map (db m8812) HM
17Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — G-29 — Monacan Indian Village
On Rio Mills Road (County Route 643) at Seminole Trail (U.S. 29), on the right when traveling west on Rio Mills Road.
Near here, on both sides of the Rivanna River, was located the Monacan Indian village of Monasukapanough. This village was one of five Monacan towns that Captain John Smith recorded by name on his 1612 Map of Virginia, though many more . . . — Map (db m106829) HM
18Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Mulberry Row — Thomas Jefferson's Monticello —
Near Thomas Jefferson Parkway.
Every article is made on his farm; his negroes are cabinet makers, carpenters, masons, bricklayers, smith, etc. Duc de La Rochefoucauld Liancourt, 1796 You are standing on Mulberry Row, a road once lined with more than 20 dwellings, . . . — Map (db m68171) HM
19Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — 02 — Mulberry RowMulberry Row's Evolution
Near Thomas Jefferson Parkway.
Jefferson attempted to create an efficient plantation based on new approaches to agriculture and manufacturing. To realize his goals, dozens of enslaved and free workers lived and worked here on Mulberry Row. Jefferson added a series of dwellings . . . — Map (db m100132) HM
20Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Nail-Making
Near Monticello Loop north of Thomas Jefferson Parkway (Virginia Route 53), on the left when traveling north.
Jefferson set up a nail-making operation in 1794 to provide income until he could “put my farms into a course of yielding profit.” He calculated the nailers’ daily output, the waste of nailrod, and profits. In its first years, the . . . — Map (db m80862) HM
21Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — North Terrace Wing
Near Thomas Jefferson Parkway.
What you see here is a reconstruction of the North Terrace wing. The original wing, built 1801-05, housed Jefferson's carriages and the horses and carriages of visitors; most of Jefferson's horses were stabled at the east end of Mulberry Row. Horses . . . — Map (db m100469) HM
22Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Nursery
Near Thomas Jefferson Parkway.
This was the general site of the "old nursery," where Jefferson grafted and sowed the seed of special garden plants. He propagated thirteen kinds of shrubs, forty—one species of ornamental trees, twenty—six vegetable varieties, six kinds . . . — Map (db m100003) HM
23Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Piney River Cabin
Near Thomas Jefferson Parkway (Virginia Route 53) at Mitchie Tavern Lane (County Road 1102), on the right when traveling east.
Virginia's virgin forest provided materials for the settlers' most basic shelter. Centuries ago, first growth trees were felled and the wood hewn to form this single-room log cabin in Piney River, Virginia, 45 minutes south of here. The structure is . . . — Map (db m53613) HM
24Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — W-163 — Revolutionary Soldiers Graves
On Ivy Road (Business U.S. 250) near Colonnade Drive.
Jesse Pitman Lewis (d. March 8, 1849), of the Virginia Militia, and Taliaferro Lewis (d. July 12, 1810), of the Continental Line, two of several brothers who fought in the War for Independence, are buried in the Lewis family cemetery 100 yards south . . . — Map (db m3994) HM
25Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Rio HillArtifacts Found at Rio Hill
Near Woodbrook Drive west of Seminole Trail (U.S. 29).
Civil War relic collectors found Stuart’s winter camp and skirmish site (shaded area of map) long before the Rio Hill Shopping Center opened in 1989. Metal detectors were used to search the area and artifacts—bullets, buttons, belt and . . . — Map (db m7692) HM
26Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Rio Hill 1864 SkirmishGeorge A. Custer Attacks a Confederate Winter Camp
Near Woodbrook Drive west of Seminole Trail (U.S. 29).
In December 1863, Confederate troops established winter quarters here. The approximately 200 soldiers, under the command of Capt. Marcellus N. Moorman, were from Stuart’s Horse Artillery Battalion and were equipped with 16 cannons. The men built . . . — Map (db m7690) HM
27Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — G-26 — Rio Mills
On Rio Mills Road (County Route 643) at Seminole Road (U.S. 29), on the right when traveling west on Rio Mills Road.
The 19th-century mill village of Rio Mills stood 600 yards west of here, where the former Harrisonburg-Charlottesville Turnpike crossed the South Fork of the Rivanna River. Following the Battle of Rio Hill on 29 February 1864, Union General George . . . — Map (db m106830) HM
28Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Site of Viewmont
On Scottsville Road (Virginia Route 20) 0.5 miles south of Frys Path (Virginia Route 627), on the right when traveling north.
Built before 1744 by Col. Joshua Fry 1699-1754 Surveyor, Mathematician, Pioneer Commander-in-Chief of Virginia Forces French and Indian War George Washington Inscribed over his Grave “Here lies the good, the just and the noble . . . — Map (db m23244) HM
29Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — W-197 — Skirmish at Rio Hill
Near Woodbrook Drive west of Seminole Trail (U.S. 29).
On February 29, 1864, General George A. Custer and 1500 cavalrymen made a diversionary raid Into Albemarle County. Here, north of Charlottesville, he attacked the Confederate winter camp of four batteries of the Stuart Horse Artillery commanded by . . . — Map (db m7685) HM
30Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — 05 — Slave Housing
Near Thomas Jefferson Parkway.
Over 200 years ago, four log dwellings stood here. The first, constructed in the 1770s and destroyed by fire ca. 1790. was the "Negro quarter," a large 17 x 34 foot structure intended for multiple enslaved individuals or families. Three identical, . . . — Map (db m100176) HM
31Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — 08 — Smokehouse/Dairy
Near Thomas Jefferson Parkway.
In the long, three-celled wooden structure that stood here between ca. 1790 and 1809, Jefferson combined two of what he considered "indispensable" elements of a Virginia plantation, the "smoke house" and "dairy." His unusual design placed "two . . . — Map (db m100440) HM
32Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — GA-46 — Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District
On Scottsville Road (Virginia Route 20) just south of Carters Mountain Road (Route 627), on the left when traveling south.
Bounded by the James River to the south and the Rivanna River to the north, this nationally significant district encompasses 83,627 acres. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007, it includes buildings influenced by Jefferson’s . . . — Map (db m23240) HM
33Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Textiles — Thomas Jefferson's Monticello —
Near Thomas Jefferson Parkway.
Panel 1 Jefferson introduced mechanized cloth production to his plantation when trade embargoes and looming war cut off the supply of imported British cloth. In 1811, he hired William McLure, a free white artisan and "a very ingenious man," . . . — Map (db m68175) HM
34Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — The Levy Legacy — Thomas Jefferson's Monticello —
Near Thomas Jefferson Parkway.
After Jefferson's death in 1826, his heirs sold his property, including his slaves, to pay his debts. Naval officer Uriah Phillips Levy, who admired Jefferson for his support of religious liberty, purchased Monticello in 1834 to preserve it. This is . . . — Map (db m80808) HM
35Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — The Meadow Run Grist Mill
On Thomas Jefferson Parkway (Virginia Route 53) at Michie Tavern Lane (County Road 1102), on the right when traveling east on Thomas Jefferson Parkway.
Not far from the Tavern, the Michie family owned and operated a mill and general store. At the turn of the century the mill fell from decay. In order to recreate the Michie's Tavern-plantation (which stretched for several miles) Historic Michie . . . — Map (db m53611) HM
36Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — The Monticello Graveyard
Near Monticello Loop 0.3 miles north of Thomas Jefferson Parkway (Virginia Route 53), on the left when traveling south.
This graveyard had its beginning in an agreement between two young men, Thomas Jefferson and Dabney Carr, who were school-mates and friends. They agreed that they would be buried under a great oak which stood here. Carr, who married Jefferson's . . . — Map (db m80807) HM
37Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — These Willow Oaks
Near College Drive just west of Scottsville Road (Virginia Route 20), on the right when traveling west.
These willow oaks were planted by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II & Prince Philip in ceremonies honoring the royal visit to the Western Virginia Bicentennial Center July 10, 1976. — Map (db m21950) HM
38Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Thomas Jefferson
Near Richmond Road (U.S. 250) 0.9 miles east of Exit 124 (Interstate 64).
Here was born Thomas Jefferson April 13, 1743 Lover of LibertyMap (db m68666) HM
39Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Thomas JeffersonCitizen-Statesman-Patriot
Near Monticello Loop 0.3 miles east of Thomas Jefferson Parkway, on the right when traveling east.
The greatest advocate of human liberty Opposing special privileges He loved and trusted The People To commemorate his Purchase of Louisiana Erected by The Jefferson Club of St. Louis MO on their pilgrimage Oct 12, 1901 to . . . — Map (db m99849) HM
40Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Tobacco Barn ca.1790
Near Thomas Jefferson Parkway (Virginia Route 53) at Mitchie Tavern Lane (County Road 1102), on the right when traveling east.
This barn was once a place to hang and dry harvested tobacco plants. Tobacco was the primary cash crop in early Virginia. Many large landholders, including the Michies, grew tobacco as their principal money-making crop. However, in time, these . . . — Map (db m53612) HM
41Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Q-22 — Union Occupation of Charlottesville
On Ivy Road (Business U.S. 250) near Colonnade Drive. Reported missing.
On 3 Mar. 1865, Maj. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan’s Union Army of the Shenandoah entered Charlottesville to destroy railroad facilities as the 3rd Cavalry Division led by Bvt. Maj. Gen. George A. Custer arrived from Waynesboro. Mayor Christopher H. . . . — Map (db m95140) HM
42Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Vanguard of FreedomUnited States Army — Bicentennial 1775–1975 —
Near College Drive just west of Scottsville Road (Virginia Route 20), on the right when traveling west.
Citizens of central and western Virginia have contributed significantly to national defense and to the U.S. Army throughout its 200-year history. During the Revolutionary War, Virginians fought valiantly as members of the militia and the . . . — Map (db m21890) HM
43Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Viewmont
On Scottsville Road (Virginia Route 20) 0.5 miles from Frys Path (Virginia Route 627), on the right when traveling north.
Birthplace of Lottie Moon Baptist Missionary to China 1873-1912 — Map (db m23041) HM
44Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — William Holding Echols — 1859–1934 —
Near the East Lawn.
William Holding Echols (1859–1934), Professor of Mathematics, lived in this pavilion. By precept and example, he taught many generations of students with ruthless insistence that the supreme values are self respect, integrity of mind, contempt . . . — Map (db m62645) HM
45Virginia (Albemarle County), Charlottesville — Wood Trades
Near Monticello Loop at Thomas Jefferson Parkway (Virginia Route 53), on the left when traveling north.
This chimney and foundation are all that remain of the “joiner’s shop”, one of the first structures on Mulberry Row. From about 1775, free and enslaved workmen produced some of the finest woodwork in Virginia. Sawyers and carpenters . . . — Map (db m80860) HM
46Virginia (Albemarle County), Cobham — GA-48 — St. John School — Rosenwald Funded
On St John Road (Virginia Route 640) 1 mile south of Gordonsville Road (Route 231), on the right when traveling south.
The St. John School, built here in 1922–1923, served African-American students during the segregation era. Julius Rosenwald, president of Sears Roebuck and Co., collaborated with Booker T. Washington in a school-building campaign begining in . . . — Map (db m102560) HM
47Virginia (Albemarle County), Covesville — GA-44 — Covesville Apple Industry
On Monacan Trail Road (U.S. 29) at Lackey Lane (County Route 838), on the right when traveling south on Monacan Trail Road.
In 1866 Dr. William D. Boaz established the first commercial apple orchard in Covesville. These orchards specialized in the Albemarle Pippin, which became one of the most prized and profitable apple varieties grown in Virginia. By 1890 the success . . . — Map (db m25473) HM
48Virginia (Albemarle County), Covesville — Z-21 — Nelson County / Albemarle County
On Thomas Nelson Highway (U.S. 29) east of State Route 6, on the right when traveling west.
Nelson County. In the foothills of Virginia’s Piedmont, Nelson County was formed in 1807 from Amherst County. The county was named for Thomas Nelson, Jr., governor of Virginia from June to November 1781. The county seat is Lovingston. The . . . — Map (db m44042) HM
49Virginia (Albemarle County), Crozet — W-170 — Crozet
On Crozet Avenue (Virginia Route 240) at The Square (Local Route 1217), on the left when traveling south on Crozet Avenue.
The town grew around a rail stop established on Wayland’s farm in 1878. It was named for Col. B. Claudius Crozet, (1789–1864)—Napoleonic Army officer, and Virginia’s Engineer and Cartographer—he built this pioneer railway through . . . — Map (db m1798) HM
50Virginia (Albemarle County), Earlysville — GA-41 — Earlysville Union Church
On Earlysville Road (County Route 743) just south of Advance Mills Road (County Route 663), on the left when traveling north.
Earlysville Union Church is a rare surviving early-19th-century interdenominational church constructed in Albemarle County. Built in 1833, this frame structure served as a meetinghouse for all Christian denominations on land deeded by John . . . — Map (db m21650) HM
51Virginia (Albemarle County), Earlysville — First Buck Mountain Church
On Earlysville Road (County Route 743) south of Advance Mills Road (County Route 663), on the right when traveling north.
This tablet placed here by the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Virginia in the year 1930, commemorates the founding of the First Buck Mountain Church established under the authority of The Church of England and builded one mile west of . . . — Map (db m21690) HM
52Virginia (Albemarle County), Esmont — Ballenger Church
On James River Road (County Route 626) 0.6 miles east of Chestnut Grove Road (County Route 723), on the right when traveling east.
Shortly after the formation of St. Anne's Parish in 1745, this established church stood on a knoll 100 yards north on nearby Ballenger Creek. Not used regularly after the old parish was dissolved in 1785, the building was in ruins by 1820 and was . . . — Map (db m29953) HM
53Virginia (Albemarle County), Esmont — The Glebe
On Langhorne Road (County Route 626), on the right.
In 1762 the vestry of St. Anne's Parish purchased from William Burton 400 acres here for the residence and lands of the rector of the parish, established in 1745. This glebe was so used almost until the dissolution of the old parish. It was sold in . . . — Map (db m29951) HM
54Virginia (Albemarle County), Gordonsville — Z-151 — Albemarle County/Louisa County
On Louisa Road (Virginia Route 22) 0.1 miles west of Whitlock Road (Virginia Route 616), on the left when traveling west.
ALBEMARLE COUNTY Albemarle County was formed in 1744 from Goochland County and named for William Anne Keppel, the second Earl of Albemarle, titular governor of Virginia from 1737 to 1754. A portion of Louisa County was later added to Albemarle . . . — Map (db m22780) HM
55Virginia (Albemarle County), Gordonsville — G-25 — General Thomas Sumter
On Gordonsville Road (Virginia Route 231) at Klockner Road, on the right when traveling north on Gordonsville Road.
Thomas Sumter was born on 14 Aug. 1734 in this region. Sumter, a member of the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, moved to South Carolina in 1765. He served as a lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army (1776–1778); in June . . . — Map (db m17501) HM
56Virginia (Albemarle County), Greenwood — W-164 — Mirador
On Rockfish Gap Turnpike (U.S. 250) east of Plank Road, on the right when traveling east.
Nearby stands Mirador the childhood home of Nancy, Viscountess Astor, the first woman member of Parliament. Born Nancy Witcher Langhorne in 1879, she lived here from 1892 to 1897. In 1906 she married Waldorf Astor and moved to England permanently. . . . — Map (db m1535) HM
57Virginia (Albemarle County), Greenwood — Mirador
On Rockfish Gap Turnpike (U.S. 250), on the right when traveling west.
This was the girlhood home of Viscountess Nancy Astor, first woman member of the British Parliament. She was a daughter of Chiswell Dabney Langhorne, who bought “Mirador” in 1892. The house was built sometime after 1832 for James M. . . . — Map (db m1536) HM
58Virginia (Albemarle County), Greenwood — VDOT Workers’ Memorial
On Interstate 64 at milepost 103.5, on the right when traveling east.
The monument before you honors Virginia state highway workers who lost their lives while serving the Commonwealth’s travelers. No public funds were used to build this memorial. It was built entirely with donations from Virginia Department of . . . — Map (db m26332) HM
59Virginia (Albemarle County), Grottoes — Shenandoah’s Deer
Near Skyline Drive.
“Look! There’s a deer!” Visitors often exclaim these words in Shenandoah national park-an amazing fact since deer were not here in 1926 when Congress authorized Shenandoah. Years of hunting and other human activity had eliminated them. . . . — Map (db m46006) HM
60Virginia (Albemarle County), Grottoes — Skyline DriveThe High Road Through Shenandoah National Park
Near Skyline Drive.
Among the scenic roads of America’s national parks, the Skyline Drive may be the most famous. For decades the Drive has given millions of visitors easy access to the mountains and sky of Shenandoah National Park. The Skyline Drive follows the . . . — Map (db m46008) HM
61Virginia (Albemarle County), Ivy — W-161 — Birthplace of Meriwether Lewis
On Ivy Road (U.S. 250) at Owensville Road (County Route 678) on Ivy Road.
Half a mile north was born, 1774, Meriwether Lewis, of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, sent by Jefferson to explore the far west, 1804–1806. The expedition reached the mouth of the Columbia River, November 15, 1805. — Map (db m1795) HM
62Virginia (Albemarle County), Ivy — W-162 — Jackson’s Valley Campaign
On Ivy Road (U.S. 250) east of Three Notched Road (Virginia Route 240).
Late in April 1862, Maj. Gen. Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson marched his army out of the Shenandoah Valley through the Blue Ridge Mountains to deceive Union Maj. Gen. John C. Fremont into thinking he was headed for Richmond. On 3 May, . . . — Map (db m1797) HM
63Virginia (Albemarle County), Keswick — W-204 — Castle Hill
On Gordonsville Road (Virginia Route 231) 1.5 miles from Virginia Route 640, on the left when traveling north.
The original house was built in 1765 by Thomas Walker, explorer and pioneer. Tarleton, raiding Charlottesville to capture Jefferson and the legislature, stopped here for breakfast, June 4, 1781. This delay aided the patriots to escape. Castle Hill . . . — Map (db m22439) HM
64Virginia (Albemarle County), Keswick — W-205 — Revolutionary War Campaign of 1781Mechunk Creek
On Louisa Road (Virginia Route 22) 0.2 miles east of Cobham Station Lane (Virginia Route 640), on the right when traveling north.
After reinforcements from Brig. Gen "Mad" Anthony Wayne arrived on 10 June 1781, the Marquis de Lafayette moved south from his camp on the Rapidan River to prevent further raids by Gen. Charles Cornwallis British troops encamped at Elk Hill. By 13 . . . — Map (db m22617) HM
65Virginia (Albemarle County), Keswick — GA-43 — Southwest Mountains Rural Historic District
On Louisa Road (U.S. 22) at Keswick Road (County Route 731), on the right when traveling west on Louisa Road.
Extending from the Orange County line on the north to the outskirts of Charlottesville with the Southwest Mountains forming its spine, this historic district encompasses more than 31,000 acres and contains some of the Piedmont’s most pristine and . . . — Map (db m17447) HM
66Virginia (Albemarle County), Lindsay — JE-6 — Maury’s School
On Virginia Route 231 north of Lindsay Road, on the left when traveling north.
Just north was a classical school conducted by the Rev. James Maury, rector of Fredericksville Parish from 1754 to 1769. Thomas Jefferson was one of Maury’s students. Matthew Fontaine Maury, the “Pathfinder of the Seas,” was Maury’s . . . — Map (db m17459) HM
67Virginia (Albemarle County), Midway — W-225 — Miller School
On Miller School Road (County Route 635) just from Dick Woods Road (County Route 637), on the left when traveling south.
W 225 A bequest of Samuel Miller (1792–1869) provided funds to found the Miller School in 1878. Miller, a Lynchburg businessman born in poverty in Albemarle County, envisioned a regional school for children who could not afford an education. . . . — Map (db m21699) HM
68Virginia (Albemarle County), North Garden — North Garden Church
On Plank Road (County Route 692) at Monacan Trail Road (U.S. 29), on the right when traveling west on Plank Road.
Named for the community it served. This established church of old St. Anne’s Parish was built on a hill about one half mile east as early as 1769. In 1776 there were plans to build nearby a new, brick church. This new church had not been completed . . . — Map (db m158048) HM
69Virginia (Albemarle County), Proffit — G-22 — Proffit Historic District
On Proffit Road (County Route 649) near Mossing Ford Lane (County Route 741), on the right when traveling south.
Ben Brown and other newly freed slaves, who founded the community after the Civil War, first named the settlement Egypt and then Bethel. About 1881, the community became known as Proffit when the Virginia Midland Railway placed a stop here, . . . — Map (db m16946) HM
70Virginia (Albemarle County), Scottsville — GA-35 — Barclay House and Scottsville Museum
On East Main Street (Virginia Route 6) east of Valley Street (Virginia Route 20), on the left when traveling east.
Here stands the Barclay House, built about 1830, later the home of Dr. James Turner Barclay, inventor for the U. S. Mint and missionary to Jerusalem. He founded the adjacent Diciples Church in 1846 and served as its first preacher. It is now the . . . — Map (db m17995) HM
71Virginia (Albemarle County), Scottsville — Ferries In Virginia/TheHatton Ferry/Heritage
On Hatton Ferry Road 0.5 miles south of Hatton Ferry Lane, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
Ferries In Virginia The James, York, Rappahannock and smaller rivers were the primary means of commercial transportation in Virginia until the advent of railroads in the mid-1800’s. In most locations ferries provided the only way to cross . . . — Map (db m14527) HM
72Virginia (Albemarle County), Scottsville — GA-37 — Hatton Ferry
On Hatton Ferry Road 0.2 miles south of Hatton Ferry Lane, on the left when traveling south.
James A. Brown began operating a store and ferry at this site on rented property in the late 1870’s. In 1881 he bought the land from S. P. Gantt at which time the store became a stop on the Richmond and Alleghany Railroad. Two years later, Brown was . . . — Map (db m12882) HM
73Virginia (Albemarle County), Scottsville — GA-38 — Hatton Ferry
On Irish Road (Virginia Route 6) at James River Road, on the right when traveling west on Irish Road.
Five miles southwest of here is the Hatton Ferry on the James River which began operating in the 1870s. James A. Brown established the ferry and a store on land first rented and then purchased from S.P. Gantt in 1881. In 1883 when a post office was . . . — Map (db m88501) HM
74Virginia (Albemarle County), Scottsville — Hatton Ferry
On Hatton Ferry Road 0.5 miles south of Hatton Ferry Lane.
History of Hatton Ferry. The Hatton Ferry began operation in 1870, when Buckingham County authorities issued a court order to construct a public ferry across the James River to the Albemarle County lands of Thomas P. Gantt (ca. 1846-1896), a . . . — Map (db m99392) HM
75Virginia (Albemarle County), Scottsville — GA-36 — Historic Scottsville
On Valley Street (Virginia Route 20) at Main Street (Virginia Route 6), on the left on Valley Street.
In 1745 old Albemarle County was organized at Scott’s landing, its first county seat, here on the great horseshoe bend of the James River. In 1818 the town was incorporated as Scottsville, beginning in 1840 it flourished as the chief port above . . . — Map (db m17894) HM
76Virginia (Albemarle County), Scottsville — Hurricane Camille
On West Main Street just west of Valley Street (Virginia Route 20), on the left.
On August 20, 1969, flood waters of the James River rose to this point as an aftermath of Hurricane Camille causing great loss to the people of Scottsville. This plaque was erected to remind all who read it of the vulnerability of mortal man to . . . — Map (db m17948) HM
77Virginia (Albemarle County), Scottsville — ScottsvilleWhen War Came
On East Main Street (Virginia Route 6) just east of Valley Street (Virginia Route 20), on the right when traveling east.
At 3 p.m. on Monday, March 6, 1865, the first of Union Gen. Philip H. Sheridan’s 10,000 cavalrymen under Gens. Wesley Merritt, Thomas Devin, and George A. Custer entered Scottsville unopposed. To accomplish their mission—destroy the James . . . — Map (db m17844) HM
78Virginia (Albemarle County), Scottsville — Scottsville Confederate Cemetery
On Hardware Street (Virginia Route 795) 0 miles north of Valley Street (Virginia Route 20).
In memory of the soldiers who died in the Confederate General Hospital in Scottsville 1862-1863 Beattie, F.M. Co. H 23 NC Boyle, Andrew Co. D 41 VA Brashear, Denis P. Co. E 4 AL Clark, Henry Co. E 15 AL Clark, Hosey L. Co. F 2 MS . . . — Map (db m22784) HM
79Virginia (Albemarle County), Scottsville — GA-45 — Wilson Cary Nicholas1761-1820
On James River Road (Virginia Route 742) 0.2 miles east of Warren Ferry Road, on the right when traveling east.
Just to the south was Mount Warren, the home of Wilson Cary Nicholas. He served in the Continental army, represented Albemarle County in the General Assembly (1784–1789, 1794–1799), and was a delegate to the Virginia Convention of 1788 . . . — Map (db m19406) HM
80Virginia (Albemarle County), Shadwell — W-203 — Edgehill
On Richmond Road (U.S. 250) at Louisa Road (Virginia Route 22), on the right when traveling west on Richmond Road.
The land was patented in 1735. The old house was built in 1790; the new in 1828. Here lived Thomas Mann Randolph, governor of Virginia 1819–1922, who married Martha, daughter of Thomas Jefferson. — Map (db m17335) HM
81Virginia (Albemarle County), Shadwell — W-202 — Shadwell, Birthplace of Thomas Jefferson
On Richmond Road (U.S. 250) east of Exit 124 (Interstate 64), on the right when traveling east.
Thomas Jefferson—author of the Declaration of Independence, third president of the United States, and founder of the University of Virginia—was born near this site on 13 April 1743. His father, Peter Jefferson (1708–1757), a . . . — Map (db m17306) HM
82Virginia (Albemarle County), Simeon — FL-8 — Ash Lawn – Highland
On James Monroe Parkway (County Route 795) 0.8 miles south of Thomas Jefferson Parkway (Virginia Route 53), on the left when traveling south.
This estate was the home of James Monroe, fifth president of the United States. In 1793, James and Elizabeth Kortright Monroe purchased 1,000 acres adjoining Jefferson’s Monticello. Called Highland, the plantation, eventually totaling 3,500 acres, . . . — Map (db m23437) HM
83Virginia (Albemarle County), Simeon — W-201 — Colle
On Thomas Jefferson Highway (Virginia Route 53) just east of Milton Road (County Route 732), on the right when traveling east.
The house was built about 1770 by workmen engaged in building Monticello. Mazzei, an Italian, lived here for some years adapting grape culture to Virginia. Baron de Riedesel, captured at Saratoga in 1777, lived here with his family, 1779–1780. . . . — Map (db m21952) HM
 
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Nov. 25, 2020