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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Alexandria, Virginia

 
Clickable Map of Alexandria, Virginia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Alexandria Ind. City, VA Arlington County, VA (367) Fairfax County, VA (474) Washington, DC (1955) Prince George s County, MD (523)  ArlingtonCounty(367) Arlington County (367)  FairfaxCounty(474) Fairfax County (474)  D.C.(1955) Washington (1955)  PrinceGeorge'sCountyMaryland(523) Prince George's County (523)  Alexandria Alexandria
Adjacent to Alexandria, Virginia
    Arlington County (367)
    Fairfax County (474)
    Washington, D.C. (1955)
    Prince George's County, Maryland (523)
 
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GEOGRAPHIC SORT
101Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — Swann-Daingerfield House — 1802
On Prince Street east of South Columbus Street, on the right when traveling east.
A private residence listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior. Registered as a Virginia Historic Landmark by the Virginia Board of Historic Resources. Thomas Swann House, 1802-1833. . . . — Map (db m145963) HM
102Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — 7 — The Alexandria Ford Plant — [Ford's Landing Park]
Near Ford's Landing Way east of Franklin Street, on the left when traveling south.
One of the last and most architecturally important of the industrial facilities constructed on the waterfront was the Alexandria Branch of the Ford Motor Company. Designed by Albert Kahn (1896-1942) and built on wood pilings over the Potomac River . . . — Map (db m69852) HM
103Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Alexandria Lyceum — City of Alexandria Est. 1749
On King Street (Virginia Route 7) at North Washington Street (Virginia Route 400), on the right when traveling east on King Street.
One block south is The Alexandria Lyceum, formed as a public education organization in 1834 by Quaker schoolmaster Benjamin Hallowell and other civic leaders. In 1839, the founders joined with the Alexandria Library Company to construct a . . . — Map (db m115718) HM
104Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Alexandria Marine Railway
On Wharf Street east of Ford's Landing Way, on the right when traveling west. Reported unreadable.
The Alexandria Marine Railway Company was founded in 1849 at the site of the former Keith's Wharf. Until the Depression of 1857, the firm refitted and repaired the sailing craft that plied the harbors of Alexandria, Georgetown and Washington. The . . . — Map (db m127769) HM
105Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Athenaeum — City of Alexandria Est. 1749
On King Street at South Lee Street, on the right when traveling east on King Street.
Home to the Northern Virginia Fine Arts Association, the Athenaeum is a fine example of Greek Revival architecture, with a long and colorful history of occupation. The building was constructed between 1851 and 1852 as the Bank of the Old Dominion, . . . — Map (db m115768) HM
106Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Bank of Potomac Building — Built 1804-07
On Prince Street just west of South Royal Street, on the right when traveling west.
Here Union Governor Francis Harrison Pierpont established the “Restored Government of Virginia” and used the building as the official Governor's Residence 1863-65 This Property is protected by a preservation easement held by . . . — Map (db m71611) HM
107Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Braddock Campaign and Carlyle House
On North Fairfax Street south of Cameron Street, on the left when traveling south.
From March 26 through April 20, 1755, the town of Alexandria served as the center of operations for Major General Edward Braddock, commander-in-chief for British forces in North America. He chose the finest house in town, John Carlyle's, as his . . . — Map (db m156495) HM
108Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Carlyle House and the 18th-Century Site
Near North Fairfax Street north of King Street, on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
The Carlyle House, completed in 1753, was the residence of one of the 18th-century Alexandria's leading citizens—John Carlyle—a prosperous merchant and landowner. 1. Although the earliest known engraving of the Carlyle House appeared . . . — Map (db m129174) HM
109Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — 4 — The Civil War and Battery Rodgers — Ford's Landing City Park —
Near Ford's Landing Way at Franklin Street, on the left when traveling south.
With the outbreak of war in the spring of 1861, Alexandria was immediately occupied by Federal troops as a bulwark in the defenses of the national capital, and the city became a central distribution center for men and material for the Army of the . . . — Map (db m70411) HM WM
110Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Civil War Comes to Alexandria — City of Alexandria Est. 1749
On North Union Street at Cameron Street, on the right when traveling north on North Union Street.
In 1860, Alexandria was a vibrant southern city boasting a population of 12,652 and 96 firms which produced everything from bark to tin-ware. During the U.S. Presidential campaign in the fall of 1860, business-minded Alexandrians were decidedly . . . — Map (db m115781) HM
111Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Confederate Statue
On South Washington Street (Virginia Route 400) at Prince Street, on the right when traveling south on South Washington Street. Reported permanently removed.
The unarmed Confederate soldier standing in the intersection of Washington and Prince Streets marks the location where units from Alexandria left to join the Confederate Army on May 24, 1861. The soldier is facing the battlefields to the South where . . . — Map (db m8605) HM
112Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Earliest Inhabitants
Near Wharf Street near Ford's Landing Way, on the right when traveling west. Reported unreadable.
After 10,000 B.C., as glacial ice retreated, small bands of Paleo-Indians moved into the vicinity of what would become Alexandria. Moving frequently within wide areas, these bands hunted game and collected the plant resources of the spruce/pine . . . — Map (db m127773) HM
113Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Fairfax House — 1749 ▿ 1771
Near Prince Street.
This house was built and owned for twenty years by the Fairfaxes of Belvoir Col. William Fairfax 1691 ▿▿▿ 1757 Col. George William Fairfax 1724 ▿▿▿ 1787 Patrons Instructors and friends of Washington, . . . — Map (db m92329) HM
114Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Federal District and Alexandria
On Wharf Street east of Ford's Landing Way, on the right when traveling west. Reported unreadable.
On January 22, 1791, George Washington appointed Andrew Ellicott and Benjamin Banneker to survey the boundaries of the "District of Columbia," to be the home of the Federal government of the United States. The President instructed the surveyors to . . . — Map (db m127771) HM
115Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Fitting-Out Dock — Shipshape and Cargo-Ready — 1918-1921 —
Near Jones Point Drive 0.3 miles east of South Royal Street, on the left when traveling east.
This dock, constructed of reinforced concrete on concrete and wood pilings, was once the last stop for cargo ships under construction at Jones Point's World War I shipyard. Here, ships received final fittings before heading out for service. The dock . . . — Map (db m62201) HM
116Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Front Door of Gadsby's Tavern
On North Royal Street at Caneron Street, on the right when traveling south on North Royal Street.
This Doorway was returned to Gadsby's Tavern From the Metropolitan Museum by Charles Beatty Moore, Colonel. U.S.A. Retired (1881-1951) in 1949 by the Alexandria Assocation. 1949 marked the Bicentennial of Alexandria's Founding. — Map (db m71777) HM
117Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Gadsby's Tavern Ice Well
Near Cameron Street at North Royal Street, on the left when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
Underground ice wells were used in the 18th and 19th centuries to store ice for use during the warm months. In Alexandria, blocks of ice were cut from the Potomac River. Ice was placed in this well through a square opening which is marked in the . . . — Map (db m129196) HM
118Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Law Office of Cohen, Cohen, and Hirschkop — Loving v. Virginia — City of Alexandria, Virginia Est. 1749 —
On King Street at North Pitt Street when traveling west on King Street.
"Mr. Cohen, tell the court I love my wife and it is just unfair that I can't live with her in Virginia." Richard Loving
The law office of Bernard Cohen and Philip Hirschkop was here at 110 N. Royal Street on June . . . — Map (db m156847) HM
119Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Lyceum — The Jean E. Keith Memorial
On South Washington Street (Virginia Route 400) south of Prince Street, on the right when traveling south.
Built in 1839 by the Alexandria Lyceum Company under the leadership of Benjamin Hallowell, this building housed the Alexandria Library and was the scene of concerts, meetings, debates and lectures featuring such speakers as John Quincy Adams and . . . — Map (db m8607) HM
120Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Marshall House
On King Street, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
The Marshall House stood upon this site, and within the building on the early morning of May 24, 1861 James W. Jackson was killed by Federal soldiers while defending his property and personal rights as stated in the verdict of the coroners . . . — Map (db m65490) HM
121Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Memorial Fountain
On North Royal Street south of Cameron Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Memorial Fountain in this garden rededicated on June 2, 1967 by The Mount Vernon Chapter National Society of The Daughters of the American Revolution on the occasion of the Dedication of tavern square the fountain was previously located at the . . . — Map (db m71758) WM
122Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Methodist Episcopal Congregation of Alexandria
On George Washington Memorial Parkway north of Prince Street, on the right when traveling north.
In 1804, the Methodist Episcopal congregation of Alexandria moved from its first meeting house in Chapel Alley to this location. The meeting house remained here until 1942, when the building was disassembled and relocated to its present site, where . . . — Map (db m134972) HM
123Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Original Saint Mary's Church
On Church Street east of South Washington Street, on the right when traveling east.
About eighty feet to the west of this site the original Saint Mary's Church was constructed between 1794–1796 by father Francis Neale, S. J., at the corner of what is now Washington and Church Streets. It was the first catholic church in the . . . — Map (db m86633) HM
124Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Patton-Fowle House — 711 Prince Street — c. 1806 —
On Prince Street east of South Columbus Street, on the left when traveling east.
The Patton-Fowle House - attributed by some to renowned early American architect Charles Bulfinch of Boston - is one of America's finest examples of Federal high-style architecture. Sharing many of the same features as the historic Octagon House, . . . — Map (db m134973) HM
125Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Port City — City of Alexandria Est. 1749
On King Street at North Lee Street, on the left when traveling east on King Street.
From this point, King Street slopes gently down to the Potomac. But when Alexandria was founded in 1749, the new town was perched on a high bluff some 20 feet above the river. The town was established on a shore of a crescent-shaped bay that . . . — Map (db m115766) HM
126Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Race to Build Ships on Jones Point — Alexandria Goes to War — 1918 - 1921 —
Near Jones Point Drive 0.3 miles from South Royal Street, on the right when traveling east.
In response to a shortage of ships and shipbuilding facilities at the start of World War I, the U.S. government decided to enter the shipbuilding business. In 1917, the U.S. Emergency Fleet Corporation was created and eventually oversaw construction . . . — Map (db m62022) HM
127Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Ramsay House
On King Street at Fairfax Street, on the left when traveling east on King Street.
Owned by William Ramsay, a founder of Alexandria in July, 1749, and first Mayor. Restored by the City of Alexandria in 1956 and dedicated to the memory of Mrs. Robert Miller Reese (Rebecca Ramsay) (1870–1955), great-great-granddaughter of . . . — Map (db m144) HM
128Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Ramsay House — Built Circa 1724
On King Street east of North Fairfax Street, on the right when traveling west.
Oldest house in Alexandria owned by William Ramsay, a Founder, Trustee, and the first Mayor of Alexandria in 1749. Later occupied by his son Dennis Ramsay and his descendants. Interest in preserving the house was initiated by Edward . . . — Map (db m115763) HM
129Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — The Ticer House
On Prince Street just east of St. Asaph Street, on the right when traveling east.
The Core Structure here was built in the 1780s, with the front rooms added in the early/mid 1800s Home of Patsy and Jack Ticer and their family 1961 - 2018 Patricia S. "Patsy" Ticer - First woman Mayor of Alexandria Served on City . . . — Map (db m146437) HM
130Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — Timberman Brothers — City of Alexandria Est. 1749
On King Street at South Washington Street (Virginia Route 400), on the right when traveling east on King Street.
At the turn of the 20th century, Alexandria was home to at least a dozen pharmacies, two of them associated with the name Timberman. Charles Parke Custis Timberman and other brother John Elmer Winfield Timberman were born near Pohick Church in 1878 . . . — Map (db m115723) HM
131Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — Torpedo Factory Art Center — City of Alexandria Est. 1749
On North Union Street south of Cameron Street, on the right when traveling south.
Originally called the United States Naval Torpedo Station, the Torpedo Factory was built during World War I, and was specifically designed for the fabrications of dangerous naval ordnance. The building was barely completed when that war ended in . . . — Map (db m115784) HM
132Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — Torpedo Factory Art Center / United States Naval Torpedo Station (Building Two)
On North Union Street.
Marker on the left side of the North Union Street entrance:Torpedo Factory Art Center City of Alexandria, Virginia Dedicated April 30, 1983 Alexandria City Council, Charles E. Beatley, Jr,. Mayor; James P. Moran, Jr., Vice Mayor; . . . — Map (db m98078) HM WM
133Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — Visiting Old Town
Near Cameron Street east of North Union Street, on the right when traveling east.
Welcome to Old Town Alexandria! Experience historical charm with contemporary flair from the river to the rails Plan Alexandria Visitors Center at Ramsay House Knowledgeable staff help you create a perfect plan for your . . . — Map (db m115778) HM
134Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — War of 1812 — City of Alexandria Est. 1749
On King Street at South Union Street, on the right when traveling east on King Street.
Few periods of Alexandria's history have been more tumultuous than the War of 1812. During the first decade of the 19th century, Great Britain's interception of American ships, impressment of U.S. seamen, and support of Indian aggression along the . . . — Map (db m115769) HM
135Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — Washington School Compound
On South Washington Street (Virginia Route 400) south of Wolfe Street, on the right when traveling north.
Alexandria Academy (Washington School) Built 1785-86 George Washington member Board of Managers Washington Lancastrian School (Site of) Built 1812 Razed 1870 Alexandria Community Y Erected . . . — Map (db m129166) HM
136Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — Washington’s Town House
On Cameron Street near North St. Asaph Street, on the left when traveling west.
Replica of Washington's Town House. Lot purchased by George Washington 1763. House completed 1769 – torn down 1855. Rebuilt by Gov. and Mrs. Richard Barrett Lowe 1960. Bricks & stones from excavation used in construction. Worth Bailey, . . . — Map (db m147) HM
137Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — E-106 — Washington-Rochambeau Route — Alexandria Encampment
On Oronoco Street at North Washington Street (Virginia Route 400), on the left when traveling east on Oronoco Street.
Most of the American and French armies set sail from three ports in Maryland—Annapolis, Baltimore, and Head of Elk—in mid-Sept. 1781 to besiege the British army in Yorktown. The allied supply-wagon traln proceeded overland to Yorktown, . . . — Map (db m8570) HM
138Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — Washington's Tenement House
On South Pitt Street north of Prince Street, on the right when traveling south.
Built for investment in 1797 by George Washington Lot purchased by Washington in 1763 Conveyed by will in 1799 to Martha Washington — Map (db m71716) HM
139Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — Waterfront Walk
Near The Strand at King Street, on the right when traveling north.
(Panel 1) The Alexandria waterfront reflects the perpetual relationship between people and the Potomac River. The Old Town shore documents a history rich in individual and collective maritime, commercial, and cultural concerns. Waterfront . . . — Map (db m81244) HM
140Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — Welcome to Christ Church — A historic church and living congregation
On North Columbus Street at Cameron Street on North Columbus Street.
Christ Church embodies God's unbounded love by embracing, liberating, and empowering people—whoever you are and wherever you find yourself on your journey of faith. An Episcopal church designed by James Wren in the colonial Georgian style . . . — Map (db m129192) HM
141Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — Welcome to Jones Point Park — National Park Service — U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Jones Point Drive east of South Royal Street, on the right when traveling east.
The open vistas, recreational fields, or fishing pier may be what drew you to Jones Point Park, but archaeological and historical evidence shows that this land has been attracting people for a multitude of reasons during the last 9,000 years. Over . . . — Map (db m127766) HM
142Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — Wilkes Street Tunnel
Near Wilkes Street at South Royal Street, in the median.
The Wilkes Street Tunnel was part of the Orange & Alexandria Railroad, founded in 1848 to promote trade with western Virginia. The Orange and Alexandria inaugurated its track in Alexandria on May 7, 1851 with a run to the north end of Union Street . . . — Map (db m72346) HM
143Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — Wilkes Street Tunnel — City of Alexandria Est. 1749 — Alexandria Heritage Trail —
On South Union Street 0.1 miles south of Wolfe Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Wilkes Street Tunnel was part of the eastern division of the Orange & Alexandria Railroad, founded in 1848 to promote trade with western Virginia. The Orange & Alexandria inaugurated its track in Alexandria on May 7, 1851 with a run from the . . . — Map (db m143378) HM
144Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — Windmill Hill — City of Alexandria Est. 1749 — Alexandria Heritage Trail —
On South Union Street just north of Gibbon Street, on the left when traveling north.
Now a city park, Windmill Hill got its name from the windmill built here on Miller's Cliff by inventor John R. Remington in 1843. With soothing winds and a grand view of the busy port, the hill was the scene of fashionable promenades and numerous . . . — Map (db m143377) HM
145Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — Wise's Tavern — 1788 - 1792
On North Fairfax Street at Cameron Street, on the right when traveling north on North Fairfax Street.
Here, on April 16, 1789 George Washington was for the first time publicly addressed as President of the United States the first and greatest of many distinguished successors in that high and honorable office. This tablet was erected in commemoration . . . — Map (db m156476) HM
146Virginia (Alexandria), Historical District — World War I Memorial
On Cameron Street east of North Pitt Street, on the right when traveling east.
In honor of all from the City of Alexandria who served and died during World War I Robert Adams George Anderton Stanley Bernard Herbert Bernhard William Bradley Bernard Brock William Brown Christopher Cloxom Thomas Cook . . . — Map (db m129195) WM
147Virginia (Alexandria), Landmark — Bush Hill
On Eisenhower Avenue 0.8 miles east of Metro Road, on the right when traveling east.
Josiah Watson, a wealthy merchant and postmaster of Alexandria, established his 272-acre plantation, “Bush Hill”, in 1791. Richard Marshall Scott purchased the plantation in 1791; his family stayed here for 200 years. Scott was an . . . — Map (db m2610) HM
148Virginia (Alexandria), Landmark — Cloud's Mill Race
On North Paxton Street at Cloude's Mill Drive, on the right on North Paxton Street.
This historic site is a section of the mill race that provided water power to Cloud's Mill which stood directly across Paxton street. At the intersection of Beauregard and Morgan Streets, water diverted from the Holmes Run ran through the . . . — Map (db m150801) HM
149Virginia (Alexandria), Landmark — James Marx All Veterans Park
Near North Pickett Street 0.1 miles north of Duke Street (Virginia Route 236), on the right when traveling north.
James Marx All Veterans Park May 30, 1994Map (db m150791) WM
150Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — A Tale of Three Jurisdictions
Near Capital Beltway (Interstate 95/495) 0.8 miles east of Richmond Highway (U.S. 1), on the left when traveling north.
Did you know that you traverse the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia when you cross this bridge? The brass lines in the walkway mark the boundaries. They also commemorate the cooperation required to build this bridge. Follow the . . . — Map (db m140997) HM
151Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — A World War I Shipyard Transforms Jones Point — From Shoals to Ships — 1918-1921 —
During World War I (1914-1918), the U.S. government targeted Jones Point as the site for a private shipyard, one of 111 built to aid the war effort. The Virginia Shipbuilding Corporation yard, constructed just before war's end, was designed to build . . . — Map (db m127780) HM
152Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — Alexandria — Alexandria in the Civil War
On Callahan Drive at King Street (Virginia Route 7), on the right when traveling north on Callahan Drive. Reported missing.
“Alexandria is ours,” declared Col. Orlando Wilcox of the 1st Michigan Vol. Inf. as his regiment captured the city on the morning of May 24, 1861. When Virginia's vote of secession became effective, Union forces immediately crossed the . . . — Map (db m159) HM
153Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — Alexandria in the Civil War — "Alexandria is ours!"
Near Callahan Drive at King Street (Virginia Route 7), on the right when traveling north.
“Alexandria is ours,” declared Col. Orlando Wilcox of the 1st Michigan Infantry as his regiment captured the city on the morning of May 24, 1861, one day after Virginia officially left the Union. Due to its strategic location on the . . . — Map (db m152570) HM
154Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — Alexandria, D.C. — City of Alexandria Est. 1749
On King Street (Virginia Route 7) at North West Street, on the right when traveling west on King Street.
Alexandria was established by Virginia's colonial assembly in 1749, over four decades the U.S. Congress authorized creation of a national capital on the banks of the Potomac River. Once the final site for the Federal city was selected by President . . . — Map (db m141166) HM
155Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — All Aboard at Alexandria Union Station
Near Callahan Drive at King Steet (Virginia Route 7), on the right when traveling north.
Whether going to their workplace, a vacation getaway or war, generations of passengers have embarked on journeys and were welcomed home at the Alexandria Union Station. It exemplifies the time when railroads were the dominant means of . . . — Map (db m152574) HM
156Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — ASIS International 9/11 Memorial
Near Prince Street east of Daingerfield Road, on the left when traveling west.
In honor and memory of our colleagues in the security profession whose lives were lost in the performance of their duty on September 11th in New York, and all others who have been called upon to make the ultimate sacrifice, ASIS International . . . — Map (db m131393) WM
157Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — Carver School — City of Alexandria Est. 1749
On King Street (Virginia Route 7) at North Fayette Street, on the right when traveling west on King Street.
Just two blocks north of this location along Fayette Street (named for the Marquis de Lafayette who visited Alexandria in 1824), near the southwest corner of Queen Street, stood the Old Powder House, dating from 1791-1809. On the same spot, the . . . — Map (db m115713) HM
158Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — Colonel Francis Peyton
On King Street (Virginia Route 7) west of South Peyton Street, on the left when traveling west.
In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, this land was part of a larger parcel owned by Colonel Francis Peyton and the land was later inherited by his son, Lucien. In 1851, Lucien Peyton sold this property, depicted on the 1845 map of Alexandria, . . . — Map (db m115704) HM
159Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — D.C.'s First Building Block — Jones Point Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Jones Point Drive east of South Royal Street, on the right when traveling east.
In 1791, surveyors on Jones Point began to lay out the ten-mile square that would become Washington, D.C. The first marker for the survey—the south cornerstone—was set in place on this spot. Although the stone within this protective . . . — Map (db m60162) HM
160Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — Freedom House Museum — City of Alexandria Est. 1749
On King Street (Virginia Route 7) at North West Street, on the right when traveling west on King Street.
The building at 1315 Duke Street, two blocks south of here, was originally built around 1812 as a residence for General Robert Young, commander of Alexandria's militia, who died in 1824. This three-story brick building then became the headquarters . . . — Map (db m115706) HM
161Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — In Memory of Alexandria War Dead
On Callahan Drive at King Street (Virginia Route 7), on the left when traveling east on Callahan Drive.
Donated by Mrs. Florence Angelo Cannaday Richmond, Virginia Erected in memory of Alexandria War Dead — Map (db m131388) WM
162Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — Mistress Margaret Brent — (c1601–c1671)
Near South Street near South Washington Street (Virginia Route 400).
On September 6, 1654, this site was included in a patent of 700 acres granted by the Colony of Virginia to Mistress Margaret Brent (c1601–c1671). An extraordinary woman, she spent most of her adult life fighting discrimination of her sex, she . . . — Map (db m62020) HM
163Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — Mountains of Materials and Massive Manpower — Fighting World War I
Near Jones Point Drive 0.3 miles east of South Royal Street, on the right when traveling east.
The concrete foundations you see here were part of a craneway servicing two shipways and launch sites -- elements of an enormous World War I-era shipyard. To speed delivery of cargo ships needed for the war effort, the Virginia Shipbuilding . . . — Map (db m62323) HM
164Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — Original Federal Boundary Stone, District of Columbia, South Cornerstone — District of Columbia
Near South Street near South Washington Street (Virginia Route 400). Reported permanently removed.
. . . — Map (db m154751) HM
165Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — Port City — City of Alexandria Est. 1749
On King Street (Virginia Route 7) west of South Fayette Street, on the right when traveling east.
Historically, Alexandria's development moved from east to west, and three distinct areas of the city have unofficially been known as the "West End." The first West End ended at Shuter's Hill, the current site of the George Washington Masonic . . . — Map (db m115709) HM
166Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — Potomac Connections — Tidewater and the Atlantic Coastal Plain — Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail —
Near Jones Point Drive east of South Royal Street, on the right when traveling east.
George Washington lived in and traveled from this region, pursuing his dream of westward expansion—to connect the Atlantic Seaboard with the frontier West. His efforts to use the Potomac River as a commercial artery influenced . . . — Map (db m127767) HM
167Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — Prehistory to Colonial Settlement — Jones Point Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Jones Point Drive 0.2 miles east of South Royal Street, on the right when traveling east.
Jones Point was once a wooded wilderness, ringed by marshes and periodically cut off from the mainland during high tide. American Indians made use of both woodland and wetland for food, tools and supplies. By the 17th century, Europeans had . . . — Map (db m62028) HM
168Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — E-136 — Shiloh Baptist Church
On Duke Street (Virginia Route 236) at South West Street, on the right when traveling west on Duke Street.
Alexandria, occupied by Union troops during the Civil War, became a refuge for African Americans escaping slavery. Before the war ended, about 50 former slaves founded the Shiloh Society, later known as Shiloh Baptist Church. Members held services . . . — Map (db m91684) HM
169Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — Shuter's Hill — City of Alexandria Est. 1749
On King Street (Virginia Route 7) at Commonwealth Avenue on King Street.
Shuter's Hill, a high bluff overlooking King Street, is probably named for the a local resident named Shuter who lived nearby in the 1740s. The site has been visited by people for more than 5,000 years. In fact, archaeologists have uncovered . . . — Map (db m115785) HM
170Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — The Edmonson Sisters — Alexandria Heritage Trail — City of Alexandria, Virginia Est. 1749 —
On Duke Street (Virginia Route 236) at Holland Lane, on the right when traveling west on Duke Street.
The West End in the 19th century centered on Duke Street and Diagonal Road. Large undeveloped, the area was devoted to stockyards, agricultural shipment, and "a" notorious business: the slave trade. The house at 1707 Duke Street (left) was part . . . — Map (db m151028) HM
171Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — The Emerging Nation — Jones Point Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Jones Point Drive 0.2 miles from South Royal Street, on the right when traveling east.
From the late 1700s into the 1800s, the pastoral calm of the Point was interrupted repeatedly—by soldiers manning cannon emplacements, by surveyors laying out the boundaries of the nation's capital, by workers at a ropewalk and the lighthouse, . . . — Map (db m62029) HM
172Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — The First People on Jones Point — In Pursuit of Fur, Fish and Fowl — Jones Point Park —
Near Mount Vernon Trail.
Archaeological evidence indicates that humans have occupied the Potomac River Valley for over 13,000 years and Jones Point for almost 9,000 years. Attracted by the rich resources of Hunting Creek marsh, indigenous people built temporary structures . . . — Map (db m127779) HM
173Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — The Jones Point Lighthouse — Shedding Light on a Landmark — Jones Point Park, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Jones Point Drive east of South Royal Street, on the right when traveling east.
In the 1850's, Alexandria was one of the busiest seaports in the Chesapeake region. To help guide Potomac River ship traffic, the federal government built the Jones Point lighthouse, illuminating the beacon for the first time on May 1, 1856. It was . . . — Map (db m60242) HM
174Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — The Long Story of The Jones Point Ropewalk — 1833-1850 — Jones Point Park —
Near Mount Vernon Trail.
In 1833, Josiah Davis constructed a narrow, 400-yard-long building where rope was manufactured for ship's rigging, a once-thriving maritime industry for the nearby port of Alexandria. [Caption:] The Jones Point ropewalk was a two-story . . . — Map (db m127774) HM
175Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — The Lost Village of Cameron at Great Hunting Creek — Jones Point Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Jones Point Drive at South Royal Street.
Three hundred years ago, a river as wide as the Capital Beltway—Great Hunting Creek—emptied into the Potomac River at this spot. In the absence of good roads, this river and its tributaries were vital corridors for travel and trade. . . . — Map (db m62000) HM
176Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — The Nation's Capital Begins Here 1791-1793 — Jones Point Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Jones Point Drive east of South Royal Street, on the right when traveling east.
After the Revolutionary War, the new nation searched for a permanent seat of government. President George Washington favored a 10-mile square territory along the Potomac River that encompassed the economically important ports of Georgetown and . . . — Map (db m141071) HM
177Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — The Remarkable Margaret Brent — Landowner, Lawyer, Suffragette — 1601 - 1671 —
Near Jones Point Drive 0.2 miles east of South Royal Street, on the right when traveling east.
Despite occasional conflicts between European settlers and local Indians, Mistress Margaret Brent of Saint Mary’s City, Maryland, was granted the first land patent on Piper’s Island (later known as Jones Point) in 1654. An extraordinary woman for . . . — Map (db m62026) HM
178Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — Visiting Old Town
Near Diagonal Road (Virginia Route 7) south of King Street (Virginia Route 7), on the right when traveling south.
(obverse side) King Street Trolley Free Proceed directly ahead to trolley stop Welcome to Old Town Alexandria! Experience historical charm with contemporary flair from the river to the rails Plan Alexandria Visitors . . . — Map (db m115143) HM
179Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — Who Owns the River?
Near Jones Point Drive east of South Royal Street, on the right when traveling east.
According to Lord Baltimore's land grant from King Charles I in 1632, Maryland owns the "River of Pattowmack...unto the further Bank of said River." But with Virginia's shoreline constantly shifting how could the border be fixed? In 1929, a survey . . . — Map (db m60179) HM
180Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — World War I-Era Rudder — Evidence of the Shipyard at Jones Point
Near Jones Point Drive 0.2 miles east of South Royal Street, on the right when traveling east.
In May 2000, this rudder was recovered along the banks of the Potomac River near Jones Point. Measuring over 22 feet high and 4.5 feet wide, the rudder is of the variety used to outfit steel cargo ships constructed between 1918 and 1920 at the . . . — Map (db m61952) HM
181Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town — World Wars to the Present
Near Jones Point Drive 0.2 miles from South Royal Street, on the right when traveling east.
In the 20th century, Jones Point continued to be shaped by the changing needs of the federal government. With proximity to the capital and access to land and river transportation, the peninsula was chosen as the site for several military . . . — Map (db m62030) HM
182Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town North — Alexandria Canal (1843 - 1886) — Lock #3
On North Royal Street north of Montgomery Street, on the right when traveling north.
Buried beneath this canal stone lies Lock #3 of the Alexandria Canal, which connected the Harbor of Alexandria with the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal in Georgetown, D.C. between 1843 and 1886. After Crossing the Potomac on an aqueduct bridge near the . . . — Map (db m80668) HM
183Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town North — Alexandria Canal Turning Basin — (1843-1886) — Alexandria Heritage Trail, City of Alexandria, Virginia —
On Montgomery Street just west of North Pitt Street, on the right when traveling west.
The Alexandria Canal officially opened on December 2, 1843. The seven-mile long canal extended from the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal in Georgetown to Alexandria's ports on the Potomac River. Boats brought coal, limestone, iron ore, port and . . . — Map (db m147123) HM
184Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town North — American Red Cross
On North St. Asaph Street north of Pendleton Street, on the right when traveling north.
This building, originally built as a bottling plant for the Robert Portner Brewing Company in 1912, was purchased along with the land surrounding it by the American National Red Cross in the spring of 1941. It served as the organization's Eastern . . . — Map (db m134971) HM
185Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town North — Cross Canal — Historic Site
On Montgomery Street at North Fairfax Street, on the right when traveling west on Montgomery Street.
This area, called "Cross Canal," was a neighborhood of black residents who settled across from the canal shortly after the Civil War. The canal, located just north of this marker, extended from the Potomac River to Washington Street, thence north to . . . — Map (db m129476) HM
186Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town North — Remnants of Lock #4 of the Alexandria Canal
On North Pitt Street north of Montgomery Street, on the right when traveling north.
These stones are remnants of Lock #4 of the Alexandria Canal which once occupied this site. Completed in 1843, the canal linked the Alexandria waterfront with the C & O Canal in Georgetown. — Map (db m131390) HM
187Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town North — The Tale of Spa Spring — Alexandria Heritage Trail — City of Alexandria, Virginia —
On North Pitt Street just south of First Street, on the right when traveling south.
"Mr. A.C. made a daily visit to the spring, and attributed much of his usual good health to the Spa" (Alexandria Gazette 1862). Mineral springs are popular places to visit and Alexandria's Spa Spring was no exception. . . . — Map (db m147121) HM
188Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town North — Tide Lock of the Alexandria Canal
Near Montgomery Street east of Rivergate Place, on the right when traveling west.
This tide lock of the Alexandria Canal was one of four lock that together lowered boats about 38 feet to the Potomac River and raised them for their return trip. The remains of the other locks are now buried under modern construction. This . . . — Map (db m129199) HM
189Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town West — Alexandria and Fredericksburg Railroad
On North Fayette Street south of Wythe Street, on the left when traveling north.
The rails embedded in the brick sidewalk along this block of Fayette Street come from the Alexandria and Fredericksburg Railroad. Chartered in 1864 and completed to Quantico by 1872, this rail line ran in the street and spurred industrial growth in . . . — Map (db m115685) HM
190Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town West — Carver Nursery School / Post 129 — City of Alexandria Est. 1749
On North Fayette Street south of Queen Street, on the right when traveling south.
This modest, wood-frame building has played an important role in the segregated history of Alexandria. During World War II, the federal government encouraged women to join the war effort by providing safe and affordable day care. In Alexandria, as . . . — Map (db m129190) HM
191Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town West — Colross-Alexandria's Urban Phoenix — Alexandria Heritage Trail
Near Oronoco Street at North Fayette Street, on the right when traveling west.
For over a century, this two-acre block was occupied by a mansion known as Colross. Built in 1800 by John Potts, the mansion, with its outbuildings, gardens, orchard, and a "clover lot" was in effect a small plantation. Colross's owners . . . — Map (db m72384) HM
192Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town West — James Bland Homes
Near North Alfred Street at Montgomery Street, on the left when traveling north.
Funded by the U.S. Public Housing Administration and built by the Alexandria Housing and Redevelopment Authority (ARHA) between 1954 and 1959, the James Bland Homes was Alexandria's fourth public housing project, and it more than doubled the city's . . . — Map (db m72374) HM
193Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town West — Meade Memorial Episcopal Church Bell Tower
On North Alfred Street south of Princess Street, on the left when traveling north.
The 1990 enlargement of this church is dedicated to God's glory and to the memory of the Afro-American Christians, many of them emancipated slaves, who became the congregation of Meade Church by Action of the vestry of Christ Church in 1873, two . . . — Map (db m129187) HM
194Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town West — E-137 — Parker-Gray High School
On Madison Street.
Parker-Gray School opened on Wythe Street in 1920 to serve African American students in grades 1-8. Until upper-level classes were added in 1932, African Americans had to travel to the District of Columbia to attend high school. Civil rights . . . — Map (db m98083) HM
195Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town West — Robert Robinson Library 1940 — Alexandria Black Resource Center / History Museum - 1989
On Wythe Street at North Alfred Street, on the right when traveling east on Wythe Street.
Panel 1: In the summer of 1939, Attorney Samuel W. Tucker organized six youths — William Evans, Otto Tucker, Edward Caddis, Morris Murray, Clarence Strange, and Robert Strange — for a “sit-in” at the segregated . . . — Map (db m141636) HM
196Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town West — Saint Joseph's Church — 1915-1990 — Alexandria, Virginia —
On North Columbus Street at Wythe Street, on the right when traveling north on North Columbus Street.
Under the guidance of the Most Reverend Denis J. O'Connell, Bishop of Richmond, Saint Joseph's Church was built by Father Joseph J. Kelly, of the Society of Saint Joseph (the Josephites) with the assistance of many benefactors, among them being the . . . — Map (db m129200) HM
197Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town West — Smoot Lumber Company Planing Mill
On Powhatan Street west of North Washington Street (Virginia Route 400), on the right when traveling south.
The Smoot Lumber Company Planing Mill was located in the southwest portion of this block. It was constructed in 1912 with W.A. Smoot & Co., Inc. and was designed by H.A. Riggs, a local Alexandria architect. This mill replaced an earlier mill located . . . — Map (db m129201) HM
198Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town West — The Hump: Open Lots For Blocks
Near North Alfred Street at Montgomery Street, on the left when traveling north.
The racially integrated working-class neighborhood known as the Hump, named for the high ground at its northern boundary, once spanned three blocks, centering on the 800 block of Montgomery Street. The Hump was first settled in the decade following . . . — Map (db m72500) HM
199Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town West — The Memorial Pool — Casualties of Segregation
Near Wythe Street at North Patrick Street (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling west.
African Americans in Alexandria suffered, along with other of their race, when a segregated system prevented them from enjoying recreation facilities in their hometown. From 1926 to 1951, the city had a municipal pool for white residents only. . . . — Map (db m80843) HM
200Virginia (Alexandria), Old Town West — E 147 — Third Baptist Church
On Princess Street just east of North Patrick Street (U.S. 1), on the left when traveling east.
Alexandria, occupied by Union troops in 1861, attracted many African Americans escaping slavery. In Jan. 1864, a group of formerly enslaved people organized Third Freedmen's Baptist Church (later Third Baptist Church). The congregation moved to this . . . — Map (db m140583) HM

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Oct. 25, 2020