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Historical Markers and War Memorials in New Kent County, Virginia
Adjacent to New Kent County, Virginia
▶ Charles City County (65) ▶ Hanover County (273) ▶ Henrico County (307) ▶ James City County (197) ▶ King and Queen County (21) ▶ King William County (27)
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GEOGRAPHIC SORT
| On Old Stage Road (Virginia Route 30) 0.1 miles south of Richardson Road (Virginia Route 705), on the right when traveling east. |
| | (Obverse)
New Kent County
Area 191 Square Miles
Formed in 1654 from York, and named for an English county. The White House, where Washington's wife lived, was in this county, and here he married her.
(Reverse)
James . . . — — Map (db m29299) HM |
| On Outpost Road 0.6 miles south of Rockahock Road, on the right when traveling south. |
| |
(left panel)
Sustaining Courage for Exploration
In December 1607 John Smith set out from Jamestown to continue his exploration of the Chickahominy River, which had begun with a series of trading voyages in November. He visited . . . — — Map (db m83910) HM |
| On Pocahontas Trail (U.S. 60) at Liberty Church Road, on the left when traveling east on Pocahontas Trail. |
| | Half a mile north on Diascund Creek stood Cooper's Mill. On 23-24 June 1781, the British army commanded by Gen. Charles Cornwallis seized supplies there while en route to its camp at Williamsburg and Maj. John G. Simcoe's Rangers burned the bridge . . . — — Map (db m16840) HM |
| On Pocahontas Trail (U.S. 60) 0.1 miles east of Creeks End Road, on the right when traveling east. |
| | As part of British Maj. Gen. William Phillips Apr. 1781 campaign in Virginia by the 21st he sent Lt. Col. Robert Abercrombie's Light Infantry from Barrett's Ferry, where it enters the James River, to destroy the state's naval docks, ships, . . . — — Map (db m16837) HM |
| On Pocohantas Trail (U.S. 60) west of North Waterside Drive (Virginia Route 627), on the right when traveling east. |
| | A mile and a half south of here on the Chickahominy River stood Moysonec, an Indian village. Some of the Chickahominy Indians residing there captured Captain John Smith in 1607. In the wake of the 1644 Indian uprising, the colonists sought to . . . — — Map (db m26341) HM |
| On Pocahontas Trail (U.S. 60) at Liberty Church Road, on the left when traveling east on Pocahontas Trail. |
| | Liberty Church was organized in 1830 with 25 members led by Elder Thomas S. Morris. In 1845, the Southern Baptist Convention appointed Samuel Cornelius Clopton, son of the second pastor, Elder James Clopton, as its first missionary. The third . . . — — Map (db m16843) HM |
| On Pocahontas Trail (U.S. 60) 0.1 miles east of Creeks End Road, on the right when traveling east. |
| | Established in 1654 from York and named for County Kent, England. In it are Chestnut Grove, Birthplace of Martha (Dandridge) Custis; White House, home of Martha Custis; Poplar Grove, where Martha Custis met George Washington; St. Peter's church, . . . — — Map (db m16830) HM |
| On Pocahontas Trail (U.S. 60) at Liberty Church Road, on the left when traveling east on Pocahontas Trail. |
| | After a detachment of the Marquis de Lafayette's army defeated Maj. John G. Simcoe's cavalry at Spencer's Ordinary near Williamsburg on 26 June 1781, Lafayette shadowed the British army encamped at the colonial capital. He made his headquarters just . . . — — Map (db m16842) HM |
| Near New Kent Highway (Virginia Route 249) at Court House Road. |
| | The core of the main house was built on a half-acre lot about 1810. Nearly doubled in size about 1837, the house underwent further alterations between the 1870s and 1901, by which time it was re-oriented to face the road rather than the courthouse . . . — — Map (db m29321) HM |
| On Cumberland Road (County Route 637) 1.5 miles north of New Kent Highway (Virginia Route 249), on the right when traveling north. |
| | Richard Littlepage III established Cumberland
Town on the south side of the Pamunkey River
in 1748. A busy shipping center, the town offered
a tobacco inspection station, warehouses, wharves,
and a ferry. The Virginia House of Burgesses
briefly . . . — — Map (db m107377) HM |
| On Cumberland Road (County Route 637) 1.5 miles north of New Kent Highway (Virginia Route 249), on the right when traveling north. |
| | Gilbert Chase, a New England ship captain, recovered a bronze French cannon in the Pamunkey River off Cumberland Town in 1816. Two members of his crew descended in a diving bell patented in 1806, which Chase had acquired the rights to use. The . . . — — Map (db m107379) HM |
| On North Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 155) at Poindexter Road (County Route 604), on the left when traveling north on North Courthouse Road. |
| | George Poindexter (Poingdestre), a member of
prominent family on the Isle of Jersey in the
English Channel, arrived in Virginia by the 1650s
and settled at Middle Plantation, now Williamsburg.
He acquired land in at least three . . . — — Map (db m107387) HM |
| On Interstate 64 2 miles east of exit 211, on the right when traveling east. |
| | Virginia’s first State Highway Landscape Engineer - Mr. Neale served in theat position from 1930 to 1957 and was recognized nationally as a pioneer in roadside and rest area development. This facility is dedicated in his honor by a grateful . . . — — Map (db m79259) HM |
| Near New Kent Highway at Courthouse Circle. |
| | James Lafayette was born in slavery about 1748 near here. His master William Armistead was commissary of military supplies when in the summer of 1781 the Marquis de Lafayette recruited James as a spy. Posing as a double agent, forager, and servant . . . — — Map (db m17739) HM |
| Near New Kent Highway at Courthouse Circle. |
| | (west face)
Born at White House, New Kent County in 1755. Died at Eltham, New Kent County, November 1781, where his body remains.
This marker placed by the Sons of the Revolution in Virginia 1960
(south face)
While acting . . . — — Map (db m17746) HM |
| Near New Kent Highway at Courthouse Circle. |
| | About two miles northeast stood Chestnut Grove, the plantation home of John and Frances Jones Dandridge, where Martha Dandridge, the eldest of eight children, was born on 2 June 1731. She lived there until 15 May 1750, when she married Daniel Parke . . . — — Map (db m17740) HM |
| On Cumberland Road (County Route 637) 1.5 miles north of New Kent Highway (Virginia Route 249), on the right when traveling north. |
| | In May 1862, during the Peninsula Campaign, the Union Army of the Potomac under Major General George B. McClellan advanced up the Pamunkey River toward Richmond, while Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston’s army moved to defend the city. . . . — — Map (db m107383) HM |
| Near New Kent Highway at Courthouse Circle. |
| | Lord Cornwallis's army was here, moving eastward, June 22, 1781; Lafayette, in pursuit, June 25; Washington, Rochambeau and Chastellux, on their way to Yorktown, September 14, 1781. A part of Joseph E. Johnston's army, retiring to Richmond, passed . . . — — Map (db m17738) HM |
| On Tunstall Station Road (Virginia Route 691) 0.1 miles east of Old Church Road, on the left when traveling north. |
| | In May 1862, Union Gen. George B. McClellan led the Army of the Potomac up the Peninsula to the gates of Richmond. Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee assumed command of the Army of Northern Virginia in June and began planning a counterattack. On June . . . — — Map (db m61877) HM |
| Near New Kent Highway (Virginia Route 249) at Court House Road, on the right when traveling east. |
| | Edmund Hockaday built the earliest part of this house about 1810. The house was nearly doubled in size in 1830s, with further additions by 1901 and finally in the 1950s.
The house did not remain in one family. It was sold about 1837, again . . . — — Map (db m29320) HM |
| On Pocahontas Trail (U.S. 60) at Tsena Road, on the right when traveling east on Pocahontas Trail. |
| | One mile south is the home of descendants of the Chickahominy Indians, a powerful tribe at the time of the settlement of Jamestown. Chickahominies were among the Indians who took Captain John Smith prisoner in December 1607. Currently two . . . — — Map (db m16836) HM |
| On Pocahontas Trail (U.S. 60) 0.1 miles east of Olivet Church Road, on the right when traveling east. |
| | The site of Forge Bridge over the Chickahominy River is located about a mile south of here. On 14 June 1862, Maj. Gen. J. E. B. Stuart and his cavalry brigade crossed there on their famous ride around Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan's Army of the . . . — — Map (db m16832) HM |
| On Interstate 64 at milepost 213, 1 mile west of exit 214, on the right when traveling west. |
| | Virginia’s first State Highway Landscape Engineer, Mr. Neale served in that position from 1930 to 1957 and was recognized nationally as a pioneer in roadside and rest area development. This facility is dedicated in his honor by a grateful . . . — — Map (db m99504) HM |
| On Pocahontas Trail (U.S. 60) 0.1 miles east of Olivet Church Road, on the right when traveling east. |
| | Here about 1770, Charles Jeffery Smith, a Presbyterian minister, settled and, with William Holt, built a forge for making farm implements. Francis Jerdone became a partner in 1771. A militia camp was established here in 1781, and Lafayette was here . . . — — Map (db m16834) HM |
| On Pocahontas Trail (U.S. 60) at GW King Boulevard, on the right when traveling east on Pocahontas Trail. |
| | The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries established the first Virginia State Game Farm nearby in 1920. The state initially raised quail in captivity there to restock the birds throughout Virginia. The game farm was one of the earliest state . . . — — Map (db m16835) HM |
| On East Williamsburg Road (U.S. 60) 0.1 miles east of White Oak Road, on the right when traveling east. |
| | In Dec. 1607, while exploring the headwaters of the nearby Chickahominy River, Capt. John Smith and his party were captured by a hunting party consisting of members of the Paspaheghs, Chickahominies, Youghtanunds, Pamunkeys, Mattaponis, and . . . — — Map (db m15678) HM |
| On New Kent Highway 0.1 miles west of George W Watkins Road, on the right when traveling east. |
| | In the 1968 Green v. County School Board of New Kent County decision, the Supreme Court of the United States abandoned the “all deliberate speed” mandate of Brown II (1955) and demanded immediate integration of schools. . . . — — Map (db m17735) HM |
| On East Williamsburg Road (U.S. 60) 0.1 miles east of White Oak Road, on the right when traveling east. |
| | (Obverse):
Henrico County
Area 280 Square Miles
An original shire formed in 1634. Named for Henrico Town, founded in 1611, which was named for Henry, Prince of Wales. The battles of Seven Pines, Savage's Station, Glendale, and . . . — — Map (db m15677) HM |
| On Pocahontas Trail (U.S. 60) at Roxbury Road, on the right when traveling east on Pocahontas Trail. |
| | Letitia Christian Tyler, wife of President John Tyler, is buried at Cedar Grove Cemetery a mile northeast. Born on 12 November 1790, a daughter of Robert and Mary Browne Christian, she married John Tyler at her home, Cedar Grove, on 29 March 1813. . . . — — Map (db m16849) HM |
| On PocahontasTrail (U.S. 60) at Roxbury Road, on the right when traveling east on PocahontasTrail. |
| | One mile south is Long Bridge over the Chickahominy River. Benedict Arnold sent Simcoe there in the British invasion of 1781. Longstreet crossed there in the Peninsular Campaign, May, 1862. Grant's Fifth and Second Corps crossed there, in June, . . . — — Map (db m16807) HM |
| On East Williamsburg Road (U.S. 60) 0.1 miles from White Oak Road, on the right when traveling east. Reported missing. |
| | Here a part of McClellan's army crossed the Chickahominy on May 23, 1862, advancing on Richmond. It was attacked by the Confederates at Seven Pines. — — Map (db m15676) HM |
| On East Williamsburg Road (U.S. 60) 0.1 miles east of White Oak Road, on the right when traveling east. |
| | Established in 1654 from York and named for County Kent, England. In it are Chestnut Grove, Birthplace of Martha (Dandridge) Custis; White House, home of Martha Custis; Poplar Grove, where Martha Custis met George Washington; St. Peter's church, . . . — — Map (db m15680) HM |
| On East Williamsburg Road (U.S. 60) 0.1 miles east of White Ooak Road, on the right when traveling east. |
| | This was the main road to Williamsburg in early days. Cornwallis, retiring eastward, used this road in June, 1781. The Confederates, retreating westward, passed over it in May, 1862. — — Map (db m15679) HM |
| On East Williamsburg Road (U.S. 60) 0.2 miles east of White Oak Road, on the right when traveling east. |
| | Powhatan, the paramount chief of many Virginia Algonquian tribes when the English first landed at Jamestown, lived near here at the town of Orapax, having moved from Werowocomoco in 1609 following conflicts with the English. The English boy Henry . . . — — Map (db m30860) HM |
| On Roxbury Road 0.4 miles south of Pocahontas Trail (U.S. 60), on the left when traveling south. |
| | In a well-coordinated movement, Grant’s army crept away from the grim experience at Cold Harbor and marched rapidly for the Chickahominy River crossings.
A Union soldier writing home from Long Bridge on June 13, 1864, was not impressed: . . . — — Map (db m16804) HM |
| Near Emmaus Church Road (Virginia Route 106) at Interstate 64, on the left when traveling north. |
| | October 12th of 1994 Stansley Racing Corp. was awarded the first pari-mutuel license for the state of Virginia. The facility you see is a concept of his son, Brett Lee Stansley, who had the rendering done in a colonial style.
Arnold is grateful . . . — — Map (db m61899) HM |
| On New Kent Highway at Old Church Road, on the right when traveling east on New Kent Highway. |
| | Two miles northeast is St. Peter's Church, built in 1703 in English bond. David Mossom, rector there for forty years, was the minister who married George Washington. According to one tradition, the wedding took place at St. Peter's Church. — — Map (db m17728) HM |
| On New Kent Highway at Old Church Road, on the right when traveling east on New Kent Highway. |
| | J.E.B. Stuart, on his famous ride around McClellan's army, June 12-15, 1862, arrived here in the early night of June 13, coming from Hanover Courthouse. He rested here several hours and then pressed on to the Chickahominy River, rejoining Lee's army . . . — — Map (db m17729) HM |
| Near Angel's Share Drive near Old Church Road (Virginia Route 609), on the left when traveling east. |
| | In May 1862, Union Gen. George B. McClellan led the Army of the Potomac up the Peninsula to the gates of Richmond. Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee assumed command of the Army of Northern Virginia in June and began planning a counterattack. On June . . . — — Map (db m61879) HM |
| On New Kent Highway at Emmaus Church Road, on the right when traveling east on New Kent Highway. |
| | This place, six miles northeast, was the home of Martha Custis. According to tradition, George Washington first met her at Poplar Grove, near by, in 1758. On January 6, 1759, Washington and Martha Custis were married, it is believed at the White . . . — — Map (db m17718) HM |
| On Farmers Drive at Plum Point Road, on the left when traveling south on Farmers Drive. |
| | By May 4, 1862, Confederate Gen. Joseph E. Johnston’s army was retreating west toward Richmond from Yorktown as Union Gen. George B. McClellan’s army followed. McClellan, to accelerate the Federal advance on the Confederate capital and intercept . . . — — Map (db m17505) HM |
| On Eltham Road (Virginia Route 33) 0.1 miles south of Virginia Avenue, on the right when traveling south. |
| | Eltham, a mile north, was long the home of the Bassett family and one of the largest and finest colonial houses in Virginia. Burwell Bassett, the owner at the time of the Revolution, was a patriot leader. Washington was a frequent visitor at Eltham . . . — — Map (db m21601) HM |
| On Eltham Road (Virginia Route 33) 0.1 miles south of Virginia Avenue, on the right when traveling south. |
| | Established in 1654 from York and named for County Kent, England. In it are Chestnut Grove, Birthplace of Martha (Dandridge) Custis; White House, home of Martha Custis; Poplar Grove, where Martha Custis met George Washington; St. Peter's church, . . . — — Map (db m17606) HM |
| On Eltham Road (Virginia Route 33) 0.1 miles south of Virginia Avenue, on the right when traveling south. |
| | A mile north, at Eltham Landing on the Pamunkey River, Franklin's division of McClellan's army disembarked on May 6, 1862. The next morning the Union troops came in contact with the Confederates retiring toward Richmond. The Confederate wagon trains . . . — — Map (db m21600) HM |
| On Eltham Road (Virginia Route 33) 0.1 miles south of Virginia Avenue, on the right when traveling south. |
| | A short distance south stood the Brick House. In 1677, at the end of Bacon's Rebellion, the rebel leaders, Drummond and Lawrence, were at Brick House when West Point surrendered to Berkeley. They fled, Drummond to be caught and executed, Lawrence . . . — — Map (db m21602) HM |
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