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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Richmond, Virginia

 
Clickable Map of Richmond, Virginia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Richmond Ind. City, VA (457) Chesterfield County, VA (212) Henrico County, VA (307)  Richmond(457) Richmond (457)  ChesterfieldCounty(212) Chesterfield County (212)  HenricoCounty(307) Henrico County (307)  Richmond Richmond
Adjacent to Richmond, Virginia
    Chesterfield County (212)
    Henrico County (307)
 
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GEOGRAPHIC SORT
201Virginia, Richmond — Gateway to the Civil WarDiscover more than 800 Civil War sites along ten breathtaking trails.
Near Tredegar Street 0.1 miles west of South 5th Street.
Welcome to our nation’s only multistate Civil War driving trail, which links hundreds of authentic sites in three states. Established in Virginia in 1995 as the Route of Lee’s Retreat trail, the program has grown to include more than 400 sites in . . . — Map (db m23652) HM
202Virginia, Richmond — Gen'l Joseph E. Johnston
Near East Broad Street at North 26th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Gen'l Joseph E. Johnston, Confederate States Army, desperately wounded at the Battle of Seven Pines, was brought to the Crenshaw residence standing on this block, and nursed to recovery. This marker is placed by the Confederate . . . — Map (db m29838) HM
203Virginia, Richmond — George Washington Monument
On N. 9th Street near E. Grace Street.
Washington (Marker conveys the impact of Virginians on our Country's history through its prominent and allegorical figures. See the "More about this marker" section and the links for more information).Map (db m4715) HM
204Virginia, Richmond — George Washington’s Vision
On South 14th Street (U.S. 360) at Dock Street, on the right when traveling south on South 14th Street.
George Washington’s Vision George Washington promoted the concept of a great central waterway long before he became this nation’s first President. A surveyor of western lands as a young man, and later a landowner of vast tracts beyond the . . . — Map (db m23753) HM
205Virginia, Richmond — George Wythe
On East Grace Street at North 5th Street, on the left when traveling west on East Grace Street.
Site of the home of George Wythe, Signer of the Declaration of Independence — Map (db m47016) HM
206Virginia, Richmond — George Wythe
Near East Broad Street at North 24th Street.
This tablet is dedicated to mark the site where lie the mortal remains of George Wythe Born 1726 - Died 1806 Jurist and Statesman Teacher of Randolph Jefferson and Marshall First Professor of Law in the United States . . . — Map (db m76535) HM
207Virginia, Richmond — SA-76 — Giles Beecher Jacksonca. 1852-1924
On North 2nd Street at East Clay Street, on the right when traveling north on North 2nd Street.
The first African American to practice law before the Supreme Court of Virginia, Jackson lived and worked in Jackson Ward. Although local tradition holds that Jackson Ward was named for him, in fact, the ward’s name first appeared during his . . . — Map (db m64017) HM
208Virginia, Richmond — Governor Edmund Randolph
On Capitol Street at North 10th Street, on the right when traveling west on Capitol Street.
Site of the home of Governor Edmund Randolph, Patriot, Soldier, Statesman. Placed by the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities 1907. — Map (db m74180) HM
209Virginia, Richmond — SA-80 — Grace Evelyn Arents1849-1926
On Idlewood Avenue at South Cherry Street, on the right when traveling west on Idlewood Avenue.
Grace Evelyn Arents worked tirelessly as an urban reformer and philanthropist to improve the daily life of individuals regardless of race, gender, or class. She developed a church complex that included St. Andrews Episcopal Church, St. Andrew’s . . . — Map (db m24338) HM
210Virginia, Richmond — SA-40 — Grant House / Sheltering Arms Hospital
On East Clay Street 0.1 miles west of North 11th Street, on the right when traveling west.
William H. Grant, a prominent Richmond tobacconist, built this mansion by 1856 on property acquired from John Wickham's estate. The house, an early example in Richmond of the Italianate style, reflected the wealth and sophistication of late . . . — Map (db m16170) HM
211Virginia, Richmond — Great Ship Lock
Near Dock Street at Pear Street.
The Great Ship Lock connected the navigable part of the James River with the Richmond city dock, which extended for ten blocks to the west. Ocean-going vessels were raised up from sea level to the level of the city dock which accommodated ships as . . . — Map (db m23672) HM
212Virginia, Richmond — 6 — Great Ship LockCaptain John Smith’s Adventures on the James — www.johnsmithtrail.org —
Near Dock Street at Pear Street.
James River Park System Despite the presence of a large Indian village just below the falls—or perhaps because of good relations with the local ruler Parahunt and his father Powhatan—Capt. Francis West built a fort near . . . — Map (db m23706) HM
213Virginia, Richmond — Great Ship Lock
Near Dock Street at Pear Street, on the right when traveling east.
The first Great Ship Lock was built in 1816. It connected the navigable part of the James River with the Richmond city dock, which extended for 10 blocks to the west. The lock raised sailing ships and steamboats approximately 13 feet above the . . . — Map (db m47452) HM
214Virginia, Richmond — Great Turning Basin
Near South 10th Street at East Cary Street.
The stones in this plaza have been arranged to suggest the outline of a typical lock on Richmond’s James River and Kanawha Canal. Where you now stand was once a part of the Great Turning Basin which served the heart of the commercial area in . . . — Map (db m26569) HM
215Virginia, Richmond — Gun Emplacement
Near Tredegar Street 0.3 miles west of South 5th Street.
To large pits on top of this hill were intended for cannons to guard this prison island from northern attack. Rapids actually protected the island, there was never an attack, and no guns were ever installed. Sign funded by: Blue Ridge Mt. . . . — Map (db m64049) HM
216Virginia, Richmond — Hancock-Wirt-Caskie House
On North 5th Street at Main Street (Virginia Route 147), on the right when traveling south on North 5th Street.
Built 1808 Once home of William Wirt 1816-1818 lawyer, author, politician Attorney General of the United States This Federal Period house is a superior example of its type Acquired in 1970 by The William Byrd Branch of the . . . — Map (db m47012) HM
217Virginia, Richmond — Harnessing the River
Near Tredegar Street west of South 5th Street, on the left when traveling west.
You are walking across the top of the remains of an adjustable dam constructed by the Virginia Electric Power Company in 1901 to divert water into the Haxall Canal. The canal powered large water-driven machines under the 12th Street Power . . . — Map (db m128031) HM
218Virginia, Richmond — Harry Flood Byrd
State Senator 1916-26 Governor of Virginia 1926-30 United States Senator 1933-65 The General Assembly of Virginia on March 9, 1974, authorized this memorial to Harry Flood Byrd, of Winchester, Virginia, declaring that "The sum total of . . . — Map (db m4711) HM
219Virginia, Richmond — Hartshorn Memorial College
On North Lombardy Street at West Leigh Street, on the left when traveling north on North Lombardy Street.
This stone marks the site of eight surrounding acres of Hartshorn Memorial College. Founded in 1883 as a Christian College for Negro women by Joseph C. Hartshorn, of Rhode Island, in memory of his wife, Rachel Thurber. . . . — Map (db m29207) HM
220Virginia, Richmond — Haxall Headgates
Near Tredegar Street at South 5th Street.
One of Richmond's early canals began as a millrace, built by David Ross in 1789. When the Ross Mill was acquired by the Haxall family in 1809, the race became known as the Haxall Canal. Before the American Revolution, Samuel Overton built . . . — Map (db m23921) HM
221Virginia, Richmond — Haxall Millrace
Near Tredegar Street at South 7th Street.
The first gristmill in Richmond was built on rocks in the river and approached by planks laid from one rock to another. In the 19th century, fleets of schooners and brigs carried Richmond's flour to Brazil and around Cape Horn to San Francisco . . . — Map (db m23928) HM
222Virginia, Richmond — Headgate
On Tredegar Street 0.3 miles west of South 5th Street.
The river brings logs and debris with every flood, but clear water is needed to push the turbine blades that turn electric generators. Logs were floated away through the gate in the dam straight ahead. (Look under the wheel.) Small debris was caught . . . — Map (db m64047) HM
223Virginia, Richmond — Headgate Cleaner
Near Tredegar Street 0.3 miles west of South 5th Street.
Water leading to the power plant was kept clean by passing it through slats in the headgate called trash racks. Bits of wood can wear away the edges of turbine blades and make them unbalanced. Repair was complicated and expensive. This . . . — Map (db m64048) HM
224Virginia, Richmond — SA-2 — Hebrew Cemetery
On Hospital Street at North 4th Street, on the right when traveling west on Hospital Street.
Richmond’s Hebrew Cemetery was established in the early 19th century by Congregation Beth Shalome, which was formed by 1789 and merged with Congregation Beth Ahabah in 1898. The cemetery was listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register and National . . . — Map (db m22605) HM
225Virginia, Richmond — Here Stood the Trigg Shipyard
Near Dock Street at Pear Street, on the right when traveling east.
The concrete walls in front of you are all that is left of the once-bustling Trigg Shipyard. The yard employed 2,000 men and was comprised of 16 large industrial buildings on a 25-acre site with 20 acres in water, dock, and boat basin. In . . . — Map (db m92632) HM
226Virginia, Richmond — Heron Rookery
Near East Byrd Street at Virginia Street, on the right when traveling east.
In the trees, on the island in front of you, are the nests of a colony of Great Blue Herons. They look like loose bundles of sticks a yard across and are often near the ends of tree branches. Herons usually gather in isolated areas away from . . . — Map (db m73911) HM
227Virginia, Richmond — Historic Belle IsleJames River Park System
Near Tredegar Street 0.3 miles west of South 5th Street.
Early History Belle Isle, at 54 acres, is the largest island in the James River at Richmond, and also one of the most historic sites in the city. Virginia’s native tribes, including the Powhatans, fished in the river here for thousands of . . . — Map (db m64038) HM
228Virginia, Richmond — Historic Belle Isle
Near Tredegar Street 0.3 miles west of South 5th Street.
In front of you is Belle Isle. At 54 acres, it is the largest island in the James River at Richmond, and one of the most historic sites in the city. Virginia Indians fished in the river here long before the English arrived, Captain John Smith was . . . — Map (db m64056) HM
229Virginia, Richmond — Historic Estate
Near Hampton Street at Pennsylvania Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
(center panel) The formal entrance drive intersects here with the original service road, which is lined with estate outbuildings. Among the first built by the Dooleys were the Estate Manager's Cottage, the Coop, and the three-story garage . . . — Map (db m133670) HM
230Virginia, Richmond — Historic Estate
Near Hampton Street at Pennsylvania Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
(center panel) You are walking along the original service road of the Dooley’s estate. It is lined with the principal outbuildings that served the practical needs of their estate and household. This area was the work zone that supported the . . . — Map (db m133673) HM
231Virginia, Richmond — Historic Shockoe Valley
On East Grace Street west of North 22nd Street when traveling west.
Richmond is one of the most historic cities in the nation. Captain John Smith was among the first Europeans to visit in 1607, and William Byrd II, the founder of Richmond laid out the original street pattern. This photograph, taken in 1865 . . . — Map (db m67162) HM
232Virginia, Richmond — Historic Shockoe Valley
On East Grace Street west of North 22nd Street when traveling west.
Richmond is one (of) America's most historic cities. Captain John Smith was among the first Europeans to visit in 1607, and William Byrd II, the founder of Richmond laid out the original street pattern. This 1862 photograph by Matthew Brady, . . . — Map (db m140567) HM
233Virginia, Richmond — Historic Tredegar
Near Tredegar Street 0.1 miles west of South 5th Street, on the right when traveling west.
The Tredegar Iron Works was one of the nation’s largest and best-equipped ironworks in 1860. At its height, this industrial powerhouse employed Richmond’s largest industrial working force, approximately 800 free and slave . . . — Map (db m47018) HM
234Virginia, Richmond — Hollywood Rapids
Near Tredegar Street 0.3 miles west of South 5th Street.
The rapids to your left are named for the cemetery on the hill straight ahead. The granite rocks that cause them are part of a geological scar that stretches 1000 miles from New Jersey to Georgia. It resulted from the clash of the continents . . . — Map (db m64053) HM
235Virginia, Richmond — Horseshoe Shops
Near Tredegar Street 0.1 miles west of South 5th Street.
In the late 1800s, horse-drawn carts, wagons, and carriages dominated city streets, and southern agriculture still largely depended on the power of horses and mules. To meet the demand for horse and mule shoes, Tredegar began selling machine-made . . . — Map (db m24137) HM
236Virginia, Richmond — Hunter Holmes McGuire, M.D.
(Front): To Hunter Holmes McGuire, M.D., LL.D., President of the American Medical and of the American Surgical Associations; Founder of the University College of Medicine; Medical Director, Jackson's Corps, Army of Northern . . . — Map (db m4735) HM
237Virginia, Richmond — Hurricane Agnes3 Feet | June 19-23, 1972
On Tredegar Street at Brown's Island Way, on the left when traveling west on Tredegar Street.
The red line below marks the highest known flood level at this location. On June 20, 1972, Hurricane Agnes brought torrential rainfall to the Richmond region, with the flood crest occurring on June 23. Al this spot, flood levels reached a . . . — Map (db m124035) HM
238Virginia, Richmond — Inauguration of Davis
Near N. 9th Street near E. Grace Street.
On a platform erected on this spot Jefferson Davis was inaugurated as the regularly elected President of the Confederate States of America, February 22, 1862. — Map (db m4742) HM
239Virginia, Richmond — Industrial Recycling
Near Tredegar Street 0.1 miles west of South 5th Street.
Iron companies in the late 1800s began melting down scrap metal from old machines and parts to make new products, just as we recycle materials like aluminum cans today. The “car wheel crusher” that stood here broke up old railroad car . . . — Map (db m24405) HM
240Virginia, Richmond — Inner Line of Defence
On Monument Avenue 0.1 miles west of Strawberry Street, in the median. Reported permanently removed.
This cannon marks the spot where in 1861 a large earthwork of the Inner Line of Defence was constructed Placed in 1915 by the City of Richmond at the request of the Confederate Memorial Literary Society — Map (db m15509) HM
241Virginia, Richmond — Inside A Flour Mill
On South 12th Street at East Canal Street, on the right when traveling north on South 12th Street.
One of the first industries to benefit from American industrial innovation was flour milling. Oliver Evans published The Young Mill-wright and Miller's Guide in 1795, and his patented principles of design spread quickly. Evans' mechanized . . . — Map (db m23883) HM
242Virginia, Richmond — E-2 — Intermediate Defenses
On Chamberlayne Avenue (U.S. 1) at West Laburnum Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Chamberlayne Avenue. Reported missing.
Here ran, east and west, the intermediate line of Richmond defenses during the Civil War. Near this spot on 1 March 1864 Union Brig. Gen. H. Judson Kilpatrick halted his raid that was intended to free Union prisoners and lower morale in the . . . — Map (db m16010) HM
243Virginia, Richmond — Intermediate Line of Confederate Defenses
Near Clovelly Road at Canterbury Road.
This cannon marks the intermediate line of Confederate defenses of Richmond 1862 - 1865 Placed here in 1958 by the Confederate Memorial Literary Society in memory of Alexander Wilbourne Weddell — Map (db m38902) HM
244Virginia, Richmond — Ironworks Oil House
Near Tredegar Street 0.3 miles west of South 5th Street.
This stone storage shed was built to hold flammable lubricants and dangerous acids. The hand-cut stone likely was quarried here on Belle Isle. The shed served the Old Dominion Iron and Nail Company, which expanded from this area eastward, behind . . . — Map (db m64043) HM
245Virginia, Richmond — SA-115 — Italians in Richmond
On Carolina Avenue south of Milton Street, on the left when traveling south.
Italian immigrants were a small but cohesive segment of Richmond’s population by the 1850s. Local artist Ferruccio Legnaioli, who employed many Italian immigrant artisans, influenced the cityscape with his ornamental designs for the facades of . . . — Map (db m103294) HM
246Virginia, Richmond — SA-74 — Jackson Ward
On Second Street, on the right when traveling north.
Before the Civil War this neighborhood was home to free blacks and enslaved individuals, along with European immigrants and Jewish residents. The area served as a city electoral district (1871-1903) and is still called Jackson Ward. By the early . . . — Map (db m24202) HM
247Virginia, Richmond — SA-63 — Jacob House
On West Cary Street at South Pine Street, on the right when traveling east on West Cary Street.
In 1817 George Winston built the Jacob House nearby, in the development known as Sydney. Winston (1759-1826), a Quaker who built the first Richmond Friends Meeting House at 19th and Cary Streets about 1798, employed a large number of free black . . . — Map (db m25953) HM
248Virginia, Richmond — James & Sallie Dooley
On Hampton Street at Pennsylvania Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Hampton Street.
James H. Dooley Business Leader of the New South James Henry Dooley (1841-1922), the son of prosperous Irish immigrants, was born in Richmond. After graduating first in his class from Georgetown College, he enlisted in a Confederate . . . — Map (db m133669) HM
249Virginia, Richmond — James Monroe
Near S. Cherry Street at Albemarle Street.
Born in Westmoreland County 28” April 1758. Died in the City of New York 4“ July 1831. By order of the General Assembly, his remains were removed to this cemetery 5” July 1858 as an evidence of the affection of Virginia for . . . — Map (db m8017) HM
250Virginia, Richmond — James Monroe Monument
Near South Cherry Street at Albemarle Street.
Fifth President James Monroe was born April 28, 1758 in Westmoreland County, Virginia. While attending the College of William and Mary he joined in the struggle for independence from Great Britain. James Monroe served with distinction during . . . — Map (db m95589) HM
251Virginia, Richmond — James River & Kanawha Canal
Near Dock Street at South 14th.
In its peak years the canal employed 75 deck boats, 66 open boats, 54 batteaux, 6 passenger or packet boats, 425 horses, and 900 men. "The batteaux...charmed my young eyes more than all the gondolas of Venice." George William Bagby, c. . . . — Map (db m23865) HM
252Virginia, Richmond — James River & Kanawha Canal
Near South 12th Street at East Byrd Street.
The James River and Kanawha Canal was completed as far as Buchanan in 1854. The canal provided a continuous navigable waterway from Tidewater to Buchanan, a distance of 197 miles. Consisting of ninety lift locks and a total lift of seven hundred and . . . — Map (db m23870) HM
253Virginia, Richmond — SA 120 — James River Bateaumen
On Virginia Street 0.1 miles south of East Canal Street, on the left when traveling south.
The James River bateau, first used in the 1770s, was the primary means of transporting goods up and down the river between Richmond and points west until 1840, when the James River and Kanawha Canal was completed to Lynchburg. Crews of three men, . . . — Map (db m143046) HM
254Virginia, Richmond — Jefferson DavisPresident of the Confederate States of America — 1861 – 1865 —
On Monument Avenue at Davis Avenue, in the median on Monument Avenue. Reported damaged.
Jefferson Davis --------------- Exponent of Constitutional Principles Defender of the Rights of States --------------- Crescit occulto velut arbor aevo fama Right of Pedestal: With constancy and courage unsurpassed, he sustained the heavy . . . — Map (db m19809) HM
255Virginia, Richmond — John Jasper
Near South 7th Street at Tredegar Street.
“The manner he preaches is only in keeping with the openness and candor of his heart.” Deacon and Officers of the Sixth Mount Zion Baptist Church, 1884 “Jasper didn’t convert me to his religion, but he did convert me to . . . — Map (db m24102) HM
256Virginia, Richmond — John Jasper
On West Duval Street at Cameo Street, on the right when traveling west on West Duval Street.
John Jasper was born in a slave cabin on Peachy Plantation in Fluvanna County on July 4, 1812, and lived until 1901. In 1839, while working in a Richmond tobacco factory, he was "annointed by the Holy Ghost" and went on to become a preacher. On . . . — Map (db m24180) HM
257Virginia, Richmond — John Marshall Corps of Cadets1915 • 1971
On East Marshall Street west of North 9th Street, on the right when traveling west.
The Corps of Cadets established at John Marshall High School in 1915 was the first military training program in a public school in Virginia. Dedicated to the thousands of young men who wore the uniform of the Corps of Cadets. This . . . — Map (db m114378) HM
258Virginia, Richmond — John Marshall HouseBuilt 1790
On East Marshall Street at North 9th Street on East Marshall Street.
The third United States Supreme Court Justice lived here until his death in 1835. His family remained until 1909, and the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) opened it to the public in 1913. — Map (db m29353) HM
259Virginia, Richmond — SA-73 — John Mitchell, Jr., "Fighting Editor"
On North 3rd Street at East Marshall Street, on the right when traveling north on North 3rd Street.
Born enslaved near Richmond in 1863, John Mitchell, Jr. came of age in the tumultuous post–Civil War era. In 1883, he launched a daring journalism career, becoming editor and publisher of the black-owned Richmond Planet once located . . . — Map (db m57530) HM
260Virginia, Richmond — John Tyler
State Legislator, U.S. Congressman Governor of Virginia, U.S. Senator, Vice President of U.S., Peace Commissioner, Confederate Congressman and tenth President of the United States This marker was placed in 1949 by the Head . . . — Map (db m4713) HM
261Virginia, Richmond — Joseph Reid Anderson
Near Tredegar Street 0.1 miles west of South 5th Street, on the right when traveling west.
Born February 16, 1813 in Fincastle, Virginia Died September 7, 1892 at Isle of Shoales, New Hampshire Buried in Hollywood Cemetery Cadet Captain, Class of 1836, West Point Military Academy Purchased Tredegar Iron Works, April 4, 1848 . . . — Map (db m75316) HM
262Virginia, Richmond — SA-56 — Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalome
On North 14th Street at East Franklin Street, on the right when traveling north on North 14th Street.
Jews have participated in Virginia’s social and economic life from the colony’s beginnings. Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalome (Holy Congregation House of Peace) was founded in Richmond in 1789, when the Jewish community grew large enough to establish the . . . — Map (db m27135) HM
263Virginia, Richmond — 11 — Kanawha CanalRichmond Slave Trail
Near Dock Street east of South 15th Street.
(left panel) In Virginia and the rest of the United States, the waterways, both rivers and man-made canals served as the main avenues of commerce. Ships from across the Atlantic or from other American ports transported goods that were . . . — Map (db m41895) HM
264Virginia, Richmond — Kanawha Plaza
Near East Canal Street at South 8th Street.
Stone Number SB-01 from Lock Number 1 of the Tidewater Connection of the James River and Kanawha Canal. The lock was completed in 1854. The stones of this lock have been saved for future restoration. — Map (db m26584) HM
265Virginia, Richmond — SA-102 — Leigh Street Armory
On West Leigh Street (Virginia Route 33) at St Peter Street, on the right when traveling west on West Leigh Street.
In 1895, the city of Richmond constructed the Leigh Street or First Battalion Virginia Volunteers Armory, the nation’s only 19th-century armory built for an African American militia. Several decades of noteworthy performance by Virginia’s black . . . — Map (db m94007) HM
266Virginia, Richmond — Libby Prison“Hope was all that sustained many.”
On East Cary Street at South 20th Street, on the right when traveling east on East Cary Street.
Near this site, from about 1845 until 1889, stood the building that housed Richmond’s famous Libby Prison. Originally built as a warehouse by wealthy Richmond businessman John Enders, Sr., a portion of the structure was leased prior to the Civil War . . . — Map (db m35933) HM
267Virginia, Richmond — Libby Prison1861-1865
On Dock Street west of South 21st Street, on the left when traveling west.
Libby Prison, one of the most notorious prisons of the Civil War, housed mostly Union officers. It was located at the southeast corner of 20th and Cary streets (the doorway in the floodwall is at 20th, and the wall runs through the site of the . . . — Map (db m47433) HM
268Virginia, Richmond — Libby Prison CSA1861-65
On East Cary Street at South 20th Street, on the right when traveling east on East Cary Street.
On this site stood Libby Prison C.S.A. 1861-65 for Federal Prisoners of War Placed by Confederate Memorial Literary Society A.D. 1911Map (db m30295) HM
269Virginia, Richmond — Low Rise Dorms
On North 10th Street at East Leigh Street (Virginia Route 33), on the right when traveling north on North 10th Street.
(panel 1) Low Rise Dorms Medical College of Virginia (MCV) President Witham T. Sanger had grand dreams for the school he led from 1925 until 1956. One of his more interesting concepts was a plan for a miniature “Village” . . . — Map (db m132142) HM
270Virginia, Richmond — Lumpkins JailArcheology Study Site
Near East Franklin Street near North 15th Street.
The grass and wood chips to your right mark the area of an archeological examination of the remnants of one of our nations most notorious slave jails: the Devil’s Half Acre ---- the place where run-away slaves were punished and large numbers . . . — Map (db m40679) HM
271Virginia, Richmond — 15 — Lumpkin's JailRichmond Slave Trail
Near East Franklin Street east of North 15th Street.
(left panel) Lumpkin’s Jail was owned by Robert Lumpkin, who maximized profits in his compound by including lodging for s1ave traders, a slave holding facility, an auction house, and a residence for his family. A port city with water, . . . — Map (db m41838) HM
272Virginia, Richmond — Maggie Lena Walker
On North Lombardy Street at West Leigh Street, on the left when traveling north on North Lombardy Street.
Maggie Lena Walker was the first woman and the first African-American woman to found and be president of a chartered bank in the United States. She was born into poverty on July 15, 1864 in Richmond, Virginia to parents who worked in the mansion of . . . — Map (db m119517) HM
273Virginia, Richmond — Maggie Walker(1867-1934)
On North 1st Street at East Marshall Street, on the right when traveling north on North 1st Street.
Founder of the St. Luke Penny Savings Bank in 1903, now Consolidated Bank & Trust Company, whose headquarters stood here 1910-1975. "What do we need to still further develop and prosper us, numerically and financially? Let us put our moneys . . . — Map (db m25957) HM
274Virginia, Richmond — Maj. Gen. J. E. B. Stuart
On Stuart Circle at Monument Avenue and N. Lombardy Street, in the median on Stuart Circle. Reported permanently removed.
[Monument's east side]: Commanding Cavalry Corps Army Northern Virginia Confederate States of America *** This statue erected by his comrades and the City of Richmond A.D. 1906 [Monument's south side]: “Tell . . . — Map (db m9150) HM
275Virginia, Richmond — Major James Gibbon
On North 5th Street at Main Street (Virginia Route 147), on the left when traveling south on North 5th Street.
. . . — Map (db m47011) HM
276Virginia, Richmond — Making Machines at Tredegar
Near Tredegar Street 0.1 miles west of South 5th Street.
During the 1880’s the Tredegar Iron Works made many of the specialized machines necessary in iron production. This was especially true for machinery used in the rolling mills. Two major parts of the stand of rolls you see in the display behind you, . . . — Map (db m24427) HM
277Virginia, Richmond — Manchester & Free Bridges
Near South 7th Street near Tredegar Street.
By 1873, complaints about Mayo’s’ tolls led to the opening of the Free Bridge. The day after the Free Bridge opened, thousands crowded onto it to watch the Reverend John Jasper conduct a large group-baptism ceremony in the river. For . . . — Map (db m24104) HM
278Virginia, Richmond — SA-3 — Mary-Cooke Branch Munford1865-1938
On Cary Street Road 0.1 miles west of Commonwealth Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Mary-Cooke Branch Munford received her primary and secondary education in Richmond and New York. Prevented from attending college by her mother, Munford became an avid reader and developed an active social conscience. She served as the first woman . . . — Map (db m25622) HM
279Virginia, Richmond — Matthew Fontaine Maury
On East Clay Street at North 11th Street, on the right when traveling west on East Clay Street.
. . . — Map (db m30000) HM
280Virginia, Richmond — Maupin - Maury House
On East Clay Street near North 11th Street, on the right when traveling west.
Originally built in 1846 at 1105 East Clay, Street, this Greek Revival townhouse was reconstructed on this site in1993 using much of the original architectural fabric. The builder, Dr. Socrates Maupin, was one of the founders of the medical . . . — Map (db m30001) HM
281Virginia, Richmond — Maury
On Monument Avenue at N Belmont Avenue, in the median on Monument Avenue. Reported permanently removed.
Pathfinder of the Seas — Map (db m19851) HM
282Virginia, Richmond — Maymont, Gilded Age Estate
On Hampton Street at Pennsylvania Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Hampton Street.
During the Gilded Age (ca. 1880-1910) when great fortunes were being made, many ornamental estates such as Maymont were built throughout America. These extravagant showplaces demonstrated their owners' affluence as well as the upper-class taste for . . . — Map (db m133668) HM
283Virginia, Richmond — 9 — Mayo's BridgeRichmond Slave Trail
On South 14th Street (U.S. 360) 0.2 miles south of East Byrd Street, on the right when traveling south.
“The Union soldiers would put out the fires and push into the city within hours of the Confederates passing over the bridges. Among the first Union soldiers to put down their muskets and pick up fire hoses and axes would be several regiments . . . — Map (db m41840) HM
284Virginia, Richmond — Memorial Bell Tower
On Monument Avenue 0.1 miles from North Mulberry Street.
To the Glory of God and in Memory of James Thomas, Jr. This Bell Tower is the gift of Mrs. Laura Thomas Rutherford who has presented this memorial to her father, as a tribute to his love for and loyalty to the First Baptist Church, of which . . . — Map (db m64125) HM
285Virginia, Richmond — Memorial TerraceMonumental Church
On East Broad Street at College Street, on the right when traveling west on East Broad Street.
1788 This site was a part of the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts where the Virginia Convention of 1788 voted to approve the proposed U.S. Constitution on June 25th. 1806 Richmond Theatre opened in three-story brick building. . . . — Map (db m79129) HM
286Virginia, Richmond — SA-105 — Miller’s and Eggleston Hotels
On North 2nd Street at East Leigh Street, on the right when traveling north on North 2nd Street.
Opened in 1904 and demolished in 2009, the hotel that stood here hosted regional and national black luminaries, celebrities, tourists, and leaders including Booker T. Washington. Built by William “Buck” Miller, Miller’s Hotel was one of . . . — Map (db m89521) HM
287Virginia, Richmond — SA-67 — Monroe Park
On North Laurel Street at South Cathedral Place, on the right when traveling north on North Laurel Street.
In 1851 the City of Richmond planned a series of parks including Western Square now known as Monroe Park. In the 1850s it served as grounds for what became the state fair organized by the Virginia State Agricultural Society. During the Civil War it . . . — Map (db m20534) HM
288Virginia, Richmond — SA-38 — Monumental Church
On East Broad Street west of College Street, on the right when traveling west.
The church is a memorial to the 72 people, including Virginia Governor George W. Smith, who died when the Richmond Theatre burned here in 1811. Several survivors owed their lives to the bravery of Gilbert Hunt, a slave blacksmith. A committee . . . — Map (db m18853) HM
289Virginia, Richmond — Native American Fishing
Near Tredegar Street 0.3 miles west of South 5th Street.
In April and May, the Falls of the James is the richest source of food available. 400 years ago, Native American men would wade with nets and spears among the rocks and rapids to catch migrating shad, herring and striped bass. Enormous . . . — Map (db m64054) HM
290Virginia, Richmond — SA-85 — Navy Hill
On East Jackson Street at North 4th Street, on the right when traveling west on East Jackson Street.
The Navy Hill neighborhood, named as a tribute to nearby naval victories during the War of 1812, was settled by German immigrants beginning in 1810. It became a vibrant African American community by the turn of the century. Navy Hill’s distinctive . . . — Map (db m47368) HM
291Virginia, Richmond — Neighborhoods at Tredegar
Near Tredegar Street 0.1 miles west of South 5th Street.
[Three] communities grew up around the Tredegar Iron Works: Oregon Hill, Penitentiary Bottom, and Gamble’s Hill. Today little remains of these communities. A part of Oregon hill still survives, but Penitentiary Bottom and Gamble’s Hill are both . . . — Map (db m24413) HM
292Virginia, Richmond — Norfolk and Southern Bridge
Near Dock Street at Pear Street. Reported damaged.
The Kanawha Canal Draw Bridge was built in 1930 by the Virginia Bridge and Iron Company to carry the Norfolk and Western Railroad's West Point line over the James River and Kanawha Canal. This type of bridge is known as a single-leaf bascule bridge. . . . — Map (db m23671) HM
293Virginia, Richmond — Oakwood CemeteryConfederate Section
Near Oakwood Avenue at East Richmond Road.
Almost every Confederate soldier who died in a Richmond hospital during the war was buried in one of three local cemeteries: Hollywood, Oakwood, or Shockoe Hill. Although Hollywood Cemetery is the best known because of the many prominent men buried . . . — Map (db m61820) HM
294Virginia, Richmond — 14 — Odd Fellows HallRichmond Slave Trail
On North 15th Street at East Main Street (U.S. 60), on the right when traveling north on North 15th Street.
Established in England in the mid-1700’s, the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows began as a philanthropic organization that welcomed both white and black membership. 1813 witnessed a significant rift in the Order’s structure when many of the members . . . — Map (db m41842) HM
295Virginia, Richmond — Officer Vernon L. Jarrelle
On West Marshall Street at Brook Road, on the right when traveling west on West Marshall Street.
At this site, on August 1, 1973, officer Vernon L. Jarrelle responded to a robbery in progress. He was fatally wounded in a shoot out. Although mortally wounded, Patrolman Jarrelle returned fire killing one of his assailants. Two others were . . . — Map (db m108796) HM
296Virginia, Richmond — Old City HallNational Historic Landmark
Near East Broad Street (U.S. 250) east of North 10th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Old City Hall A Registered National Landmark Built: 1886-1894 Restored: 1983-1984 Developer: Cranston Development Company Architect: Landmarks Design Associates General Contractor: Navarro Corporation Interior Design: . . . — Map (db m125090) HM
297Virginia, Richmond — Old Dominion Iron & Steel CompanyThe Chrysler Building
Near Tredegar Street 0.3 miles west of South 5th Street.
The tall design, thick "I" beams and a mix of different sized pieces mark this as one of the first factory buildings constructed by the ODIS -- probably in the early 1900's. OIDS was famous for is advanced metallurgy and fine casting important in . . . — Map (db m64044) HM
298Virginia, Richmond — Old Negro Burial Ground
Near East Marshall Street 0.1 miles west of North 16th Street.
The land beyond this tunnel was once part of a cemetery for slaves and poor free blacks. The exact size and shape is unknown as is the number of persons once interred. What happened to their remains is a mystery as well. This was also the site . . . — Map (db m25960) HM
299Virginia, Richmond — Old Westham Bridge
On Riverside Drive at Southampton Road, on the right when traveling west on Riverside Drive.
The road ahead once led to a stone and steel bridge that connected the 20th century community of Southampton behind you with the colonial village of Westham on the north shore. Prior to its construction, the closest car link between Henrico . . . — Map (db m23938) HM
300Virginia, Richmond — SA-39 — Origins of Richmond
On North 18th Street (U.S. 360) at East Franklin Street, on the left when traveling north on North 18th Street.
There was "no place so strong, so pleasant, and delightful in Virginia, for which we called it None-such." So wrote Captain John Smith about the site he chose in 1609 when he established the first English settlement near the falls of the James . . . — Map (db m15925) HM

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Nov. 25, 2020