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Historical Markers in Tazewell County, Virginia

 
Clickable Map of Tazewell County, Virginia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Tazewell County, VA (44) Bland County, VA (10) Buchanan County, VA (7) Russell County, VA (14) Smyth County, VA (62) McDowell County, WV (35) Mercer County, WV (35)  TazewellCounty(44) Tazewell County (44)  BlandCounty(10) Bland County (10)  BuchananCounty(7) Buchanan County (7)  RussellCounty(14) Russell County (14)  SmythCounty(62) Smyth County (62)  McDowellCountyWest Virginia(35) McDowell County (35)  MercerCounty(35) Mercer County (35)
Tazewell is the county seat for Tazewell County
Adjacent to Tazewell County, Virginia
      Bland County (10)  
      Buchanan County (7)  
      Russell County (14)  
      Smyth County (62)  
      McDowell County, West Virginia (35)  
      Mercer County, West Virginia (35)  
 
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1 Virginia, Tazewell County, Amonate — X-32 — Civilian Conservation Corps Company 1392
On Dry Fork Road (Virginia Route 637) at Vivian Lane, on the right when traveling north on Dry Fork Road.
The Civilian Conservation Corps, part of Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, was created in 1933 to employ young men during the Great Depression. CCC Company 1392 established Camp 54 near Bandy, about three miles to the west, early in June . . . Map (db m228385) HM
2 Virginia, Tazewell County, Bandy — X-27 — Mathias Harman, Sr.
On Route 637, 5 miles north of County Route 631, on the right when traveling north.
Just east of here is the last home site and grave of Mathias Harman, Sr. (1736–1832), early explorer, hunter and Revolutionary War veteran. Harman helped establish the first permanent English settlement in eastern Kentucky in 1755. In 1789 he . . . Map (db m89746) HM
3 Virginia, Tazewell County, Bluefield — X-31 — Bluefield College
On South College Avenue (Virginia Route 102), on the right when traveling west.
Bluefield College was chartered in May 1920 as “an institution of learning for the instruction of boys and young men in the various branches of science, literature, philosophy, and the liberal and useful arts.” With strong support from . . . Map (db m1824) HM
4 Virginia, Tazewell County, Bluefield — X-15 — Bluefield Virginia
On Virginia Avenue (U.S. 19) west of Henderson Street, on the right when traveling north.
The place was first known as “Pin Hook.” In 1883 the New River branch of the N. & W. Railroad was completed here and the first coal shipped from the Pocahontas mines. The town of Graham was incorporated in 1884 and named for Thomas . . . Map (db m105045) HM
5 Virginia, Tazewell County, Bluefield — X 33 — Maple Hill Cemetery, African American Section
On Trail of the Lonesome Pine (Virginia Avenue) (U.S. 19) at Deaton Street (Virginia Route 749), on the right when traveling east on Trail of the Lonesome Pine (Virginia Avenue).
About 300 African Americans, including some who had been born enslaved, were interred here in the "colored section” of Maple Hill Cemetery between the 1890s and the mid-20th century. African Americans had been a significant presence in Tazewell . . . Map (db m188246) HM
6 Virginia, Tazewell County, Bluefield — Z-222 — Tazewell County Va./West Virginia
On Trail of the Lonesome Pine (Virginia Avenue) (U.S. 19) 0.2 miles north of Meadoes Street, on the right when traveling south.
Tazewell County Va. Area 531 Square Miles. Formed in 1799 from Russell and Wythe, and named for Henry Tazewell, United States Senator, 1794-1799. Beautiful Burk's Garden is in this county. West Virginia. West Virginia . . . Map (db m110080) HM
7 Virginia, Tazewell County, Boissevain — Captain James Moore Monument
On Abbs Valley Road (County Route 644) at Wren Drive, on the left when traveling east on Abbs Valley Road.
Erected to the memory of Captain James Moore, a soldier of the Revolution, having commanded a company at Cowpens, Guilford Court House, and Kings Mountain; killed by Indians July 14th, 1786. To Martha Poague Moore and Jane Moore, . . . Map (db m104971) HM
8 Virginia, Tazewell County, Boissevain — XP-10 — Moore Family
On Abbs Valley Road (County Route 644) at Wren Drive, on the left when traveling east on Abbs Valley Road.
Black Wolf and a group of Shawnee Indians attacked militia captain James Moore’s nearby home on 14 July 1786 during a campaign to deter white settlement of the Ohio Valley region after the American Revolution. They killed Moore, children . . . Map (db m104966) HM
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9 Virginia, Tazewell County, Burkes Garden — X-12-a — Burke’s Garden
On Burkes Garden Road (County Route 623) at Back Road (Route 666), on the left when traveling south on Burkes Garden Road.
Known for its fertility and great natural beauty, the bowl shaped Burke’s Garden is the highest valley in Virginia. James Burke discovered it during the 1740s while hunting and settled here about 1754. After four years Burke and his family . . . Map (db m44656) HM
10 Virginia, Tazewell County, Burkes Garden — XL-5 — Site of James Burke’s Garden
On Burkes Garden Road (County Route 623) just north of Mapleton Road.
Burke’s Garden is named for James Burke who surveyed the region with James Patton by 1750. According to tradition, Burke buried some potato peelings in the region’s fertile soil during a survey expedition. Sometime later another group camped . . . Map (db m44663) HM
11 Virginia, Tazewell County, Cedar Bluff — A Virginia LeaderGovernor George C. Peery
On Cedar Valley Drive (Business U.S. 460) at Central Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Cedar Valley Drive.
Just a short walk from here is the home where a key Virginia political figure of the 1920s and 1930s was born and raised. George C. Peery was born in 1873, the son of former Confederate surgeon Dr. James Peery. He spent his childhood working at . . . Map (db m228446) HM
12 Virginia, Tazewell County, Cedar Bluff — A Warm Heritage
On Cedar Valley Drive (Business U.S. 460) west of Maple Street, on the right when traveling west.
In 1890, the Goodwin family opened the Cedar Bluff Woolen Mills. The power of the Clinch River's waters was harnessed to operate the carding machines that brushed and cleaned the wool, the spinning machines that spun the wool into yarn, and the . . . Map (db m228432) HM
13 Virginia, Tazewell County, Cedar Bluff — Cedar BluffCedar Bluff Blockade
On Cedar Valley Drive (Business U.S. 460) just south of Indian Creek Road, on the left when traveling south.
On September 30, 1864, Union Gen. Stephen G. Burbridge arrived in Cedar Bluff en route from eastern Kentucky to Saltville, Virginia. Burbridge led an army of 5200 men to raid the small town and capture the important saltworks located there. . . . Map (db m191831) HM
14 Virginia, Tazewell County, Cedar Bluff — Civil War Years
On Cedar Valley Drive (Business U.S. 460) at Central Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Cedar Valley Drive.
For most of the Civil War, only news of the conflict's chaos ever reached Cedar Bluff. But in the waning days of the war, the conflict reached over the surrounding bluffs and directly impacted the small town. In late September of 1864, Union General . . . Map (db m228424) HM
15 Virginia, Tazewell County, Cedar Bluff — Mill Industries
On Cedar Valley Drive (Business U.S. 460) east of River Road, on the right when traveling east.
The steep fall of the Clinch River as it winds through Cedar Bluff made the community an ideal location for water-powered mills and shaped the economy of the town for the next century. Mills have been operating in Cedar Bluff since at least 1842, . . . Map (db m228425) HM
16 Virginia, Tazewell County, Cedar Bluff — Railroad & Resort
On Cedar Valley Drive (Business U.S. 460) just east of Old Kentucky Turnpike (River Road), on the left when traveling east.
Before the railroad, it was the country roads and old turnpikes that brought people to Cedar Bluff. Thanks to hand labor and the strength of oxen, the Norfolk and Western Railway came to Cedar Bluff in 1889. Local residents made extra money by . . . Map (db m191837) HM
17 Virginia, Tazewell County, Falls Mills — XP-6 — Engagement at Falls Mills
On Fall Mills Raod (Virginia Route 102) at Mud Fork Road (County Route 643), on the left when traveling south on Fall Mills Raod.
Here at dawn on 20 July 1863 the Confederate cavalry of Maj. Andrew J. May surprised a Union raiding party led by Lt. Col. Freeman E. Franklin. Aroused from its bivouac in Brown’s Meadow, where it was preparing to burn the Falls Mill, the Union . . . Map (db m90596) HM
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18 Virginia, Tazewell County, Frog Level — X-16 — Indian-Settler Conflicts
On Crab Orchard Road (Business U.S. 19) east of B F Buchanan Highway (Virginia Route 16), on the left when traveling south.
During Dunmore’s war (1774) and the Revolutionary War (1775–1783) conflicts between Indians and colonists often intensified as European powers encouraged Indians from the Ohio region to attack frontier settlers. Tensions also sometimes . . . Map (db m90654) HM
19 Virginia, Tazewell County, Gratton — XH-2 — Shawver Mill
On Virginia Route 61 at Mill Road, on the right when traveling west on State Route 61.
The Shawver Mill community grew up here around the gristmill that George Shawver built before 1860. William Leffel and Adam Britts soon built sawmills, and the community developed like many in Virginia during the 19th century. By 1911 it sustained a . . . Map (db m44808) HM
20 Virginia, Tazewell County, Liberty — XY-13 — Maiden Springs Fort
On Virginia Route 91 just north of Wardell Road (County Route 609), on the right when traveling south.
On the hillside to the west stood Maiden Springs Fort, also known as Reese Bowen’s fort. It was garrisoned in Dunmore’s War, 1774. Reese Bowen, the founder, fought at Point Pleasant, 1774, and was killed at King’s Mountain, 1780.Map (db m104951) HM
21 Virginia, Tazewell County, North Tazewell — X-28 — First Court for Tazewell County
On Fincastle Turnpike (Business U.S. 460) at Dial Rock Road on Fincastle Turnpike.
The first Court for Tazewell County was held June 1800 at the residence of Henry Harman, Jr. The house site is located two tenths of a mile to the northeast. Harman’s grave is to the north. In the same burying ground is the marked grave of his . . . Map (db m44646) HM
22 Virginia, Tazewell County, North Tazewell — X-29 — Roark’s Gap Incident
On Baptist Valley Road (County Route 631) at Jumps Road (County Route 637), on the left when traveling west on Baptist Valley Road.
During the French and Indian War (1754-1763) and the American Revolution (1775-1783), European powers encouraged their Indian allies to attack frontier settlers. Such conflicts took place as settlers moved into lands that once were Indian . . . Map (db m89775) HM
23 Virginia, Tazewell County, Pisgah — XY-14 — Big Crab Orchard Or Witten’s Fort
On Trail of the Lonesome Pine (U.S. 19) at Frog Level Road (Business U.S. 19), on the left when traveling west on Trail of the Lonesome Pine. Reported missing.
On the hillside to the south stood Big Crab Orchard Fort, also known as Witten’s Fort. Thomas Witten obtained land here in 1771 and built the fort as a neighborhood place of refuge. It was garrisoned in Dunmore’s War, 1774.Map (db m44614) HM
24 Virginia, Tazewell County, Pisgah — X-25 — Pisgah United Methodist Church
On Trail of the Lonesome Pine (U.S. 460) at Frog Level Road (Business U.S. 19), on the right when traveling west on Trail of the Lonesome Pine.
The Reverend John Kobler preached the first sermon by a Methodist in Tazewell County here in 1793 and received eleven members into the church. The church building, constructed on a parcel of land donated by Thomas Peery, was the first church of any . . . Map (db m44644) HM
25 Virginia, Tazewell County, Pocahontas — XP-5 — Abb’s Valley
On County Route 644 just west of Virginia Route 102, on the right when traveling west.
Five miles southwest is Abb’s Valley, discovered by Absalom Looney. James Moore and Robert Poage were the first settlers, about 1770. In July, 1786, Shawnee Indians raided the valley, killing or carrying into captivity the Moore family. Mary (Polly) . . . Map (db m1859) HM
26 Virginia, Tazewell County, Pocahontas — XP-4 — Pocahontas
On Bramwell Road (County Route 644) 0 miles Virginia Route 102, on the right when traveling west.
This region was visited by the explorer, Dr. Thomas Walker, in 1750. Following a report by Captain I. A. Welch in 1873, the first coal mine was opened here in 1882. Shipment of coal followed in 1883, when the Norfolk and Western Railroad reached . . . Map (db m1846) HM
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27 Virginia, Tazewell County, Pocahontas — XP-7 — Pocahontas Cemetery
On Centre Street / Bramwell Road (County Route 644) at Falls Mills Road (Virginia Route 102), on the right when traveling west on Centre Street / Bramwell Road.
Pocahontas Cemetery was created after the 13 Mar. 1884 explosion in the Pocahontas East Mine that claimed the lives of at least 14 miners. Not until a month later were bodies recovered from the mine and buried together in what became the . . . Map (db m90592) HM
28 Virginia, Tazewell County, Pocahontas — XP-9 — Pocahontas Mine No. 1
On Shop Hollow Road (County Route 659) at Boissevain Road (County Route 644) on Shop Hollow Road.
The Southwest Virginia Improvement Company opened Pocahontas Mine No. 1, the first to exploit the rich seams of the Pocahontas Coalfield, in 1882. An extension of the Norfolk and Western Railway soon followed, bringing industrial development to . . . Map (db m104975) HM
29 Virginia, Tazewell County, Pocahontas — XP-8 — Town of Pocahontas Commercial District
On Centre Street (County Route 644) at Water Street on Centre Street.
The Southwest Virginia Improvement Company first developed a town at Pocahontas in 1881-82 to house its workers and support its mining efforts. The commercial district lay along Centre and St. Clair Streets. The 1884 Company Store, the first . . . Map (db m104979) HM
30 Virginia, Tazewell County, Richlands — Becky's Jewel BoxEst. 1962
On Suffolk Avenue north of Front Street (Business U.S. 460), on the right when traveling north.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m228574) HM
31 Virginia, Tazewell County, Richlands — Dixie Hotel Building
On Front Street (Business U.S. 460) east of Scott Street, on the left when traveling east.
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m228560) HM
32 Virginia, Tazewell County, Richlands — Dr. Williams' Operating Room
On Front Street (Business U.S. 460) east of Norfolk Street, on the left when traveling east.
Constructed by Clinch Valley Coal and Iron Company circa 1890 Acquired by Dr. W. R. Williams December 26, 1901 Conveyed to the Town of Richlands 1983 this property has been placed on the National Register of Historic . . . Map (db m228461) HM
33 Virginia, Tazewell County, Richlands — First Christian ChurchDisciples of Christ
On 2nd Street at Norfolk Street, on the left when traveling west on 2nd Street.
“No creed but Christ” Established 1908 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m228452) HM
34 Virginia, Tazewell County, Richlands — N&W Railroad Section Foreman's HouseRichlands Historic District
On Front Street (Business U.S. 460) east of Virginia Route 67, on the right when traveling east.
On Saturday, October 13, 2018, at 10:40 a.m., Richlands Town Manager Timothy Taylor and Norfolk Southern Corp. Pocahontas Division Track Supervisor W.T. Hedrick performed the "striking of the spikes" to commemorate completion of the Section . . . Map (db m228597) HM
35 Virginia, Tazewell County, Richlands — XL-4 — Richlands
On Governor George C. Peery Highway (U.S. 469) at Patterson Street, on the right when traveling west on Governor George C. Peery Highway.
This fertile region was known as Richlands from an early period. In 1782 and later Richlands was a militia station for frontier defense. The town was laid off in 1890, with the coming of the Norfolk and Western Railroad, and was incorporated in . . . Map (db m104946) HM
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36 Virginia, Tazewell County, Richlands — Site of the First Bank in Richlands
On Front Street (Business U.S. 460) at Suffolk Avenue, on the left when traveling east on Front Street.
established 1890 Later site of the Richlands National Bank established in 1916 Now owned by the heirs of H. Eldridge Brown, has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the . . . Map (db m228534) HM
37 Virginia, Tazewell County, Richlands — T. Shea Cook Family Home
On Washington Square south of 3rd Street, on the right when traveling north.
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1909Map (db m228578) HM
38 Virginia, Tazewell County, Tazewell — XY-14 — Big Crab Orchard or Witten’s Fort
On Crab Orchard Road (Business U.S. 460) south of Trail of the Lonesome Pine (U.S. 19), on the right when traveling south.
Native Americans established a palisaded town nearby as early as ca. AD 1400. Thomas Witten and John Greenup built cabins here ca. 1771. Conflict between settlers and Indians intensified early in the 1770s as Native Americans of the Ohio . . . Map (db m228380) HM
39 Virginia, Tazewell County, Tazewell — XY-12 — Burke’s Garden
On Gratton Road (Virginia Route 61) 1.3 miles east of the Tazewell corporate limits, on the right when traveling east.
Eight miles east is Burke’s Garden, discovered by James Burke in 1749. Major Lewis’s expedition against the Indians, 1756, camped there, and Burke’s fort was there in 1774. In 1781 Indians raided into Burke’s Garden, carrying off the wife and . . . Map (db m44669) HM
40 Virginia, Tazewell County, Tazewell — Fincastle TurnpikeWilderness Road — Virginia's Heritage Migration Route —
On Crab Orchard Road (Business U.S. 19/460) at Trail of the Lonesome Pine (U.S. 19/460), on the right when traveling south on Crab Orchard Road.
“The Wilderness Road” sums up the iconic meaning of the lives of Daniel Boone and the thousands of settlers who poured after him through the great gap into Kentucky. In its various forms as frontier trail, wagon road, stage route and antebellum . . . Map (db m228382) HM
41 Virginia, Tazewell County, Tazewell — XH-1 — Molly Tynes’s Ride
On Gratton Road (Virginia Route 61) at Rocky Dell Road, on the right when traveling east on Gratton Road.
To the north stood Rocky Dell, the home of Samuel Tynes. In July 1863, during the Civil War, Union Col. John T. Toland led a mounted expedition from West Virginia to destroy the Virginia & Tennessee Railroad at Wythesville. The Federals camped . . . Map (db m108583) HM
42 Virginia, Tazewell County, Tazewell — X-11 — Tazewell
On West Main Street (Business U.S. 19) just west of Annex Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
The town was laid off as the county seat, in 1800, when Tazewell County was formed, on land given by William Peery and Samuel Ferguson. First known as Jeffersonville, the name was changed to Tazewell, for Senator Henry Tazewell. Averell was here in . . . Map (db m90624) HM
43 Virginia, Tazewell County, Tazewell — The James Wynn HouseBuilt in 1828
On Elk Street south of Brook Street when traveling south.
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m228368) HM
44 Virginia, Tazewell County, Tazewell — X-10 — William Wynne’s Fort
On Fincastle Turnpike (Business U.S. 19) at Ben Bolt Avenue, on the left when traveling south on Fincastle Turnpike.
On the hillside to the north stood Wynne’s Fort. A settlement was made here as early as 1752. Some years later William Wynne obtained land here and built a neighborhood fort. After 1776 the state government built a fort and garrisoned it.Map (db m90625) HM
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Apr. 18, 2024