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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Albuquerque, New Mexico

 
Clickable Map of Bernalillo County, New Mexico and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Bernalillo County, NM (217) Cibola County, NM (33) Sandoval County, NM (27) Santa Fe County, NM (154) Torrance County, NM (26) Valencia County, NM (9)  BernalilloCounty(217) Bernalillo County (217)  CibolaCounty(33) Cibola County (33)  SandovalCounty(27) Sandoval County (27)  SantaFeCounty(154) Santa Fe County (154)  TorranceCounty(26) Torrance County (26)  ValenciaCounty(9) Valencia County (9)
Albuquerque is the county seat for Bernalillo County
Albuquerque is in Bernalillo County
      Bernalillo County (217)  
ADJACENT TO BERNALILLO COUNTY
      Cibola County (33)  
      Sandoval County (27)  
      Santa Fe County (154)  
      Torrance County (26)  
      Valencia County (9)  
 
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101 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — 3217 Campus Blvd. NE
A Registered Cultural Property State of New Mexico Built in 1929 for $5,000 by contractor Marion L. Porter. This Mediterranean house contributes to the Monte Vista and College View Historic District. SR No. 1774 . . . Map (db m235813) HM
102 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — 340 Amherst Dr. NE
A Registered Cultural Property State of New Mexico Built in 1935 by carpenter Harold M. Trott who lived at 2918 Campus Blvd. This Spanish Pueblo Revival house contributes to the Monte Vista and College View Historic District. SR . . . Map (db m235673) HM
103 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — 341 Aliso Drive NE
Built in 1941. This Spanish-Pueblo Revival house contributes to the Monte Vista and College View Historic District. SR 1774 A Registered Cultural Property State of New MexicoMap (db m235589) HM
104 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — 342 Solano NE
A Registered Cultural Property State of New Mexico Constructed 1932 in the Monte Vista & College View Historic District. Lovingly restored by Master Builder Henry Pettine, Jr., alongside & for his son and daughter, 2012. SR No. . . . Map (db m235597) HM
105 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — 344 Amherst NE
. . . Map (db m235676) HM
106 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — 344 Solano Drive NE
First occupied in 1932 by AT&SF boilermaker Aubrey T. Rogers and family, this Mediterranean style house contributes to the Monte Vista and College View Historic District. SR 1774 A Registered Cultural Property State of New . . . Map (db m235601) HM
107 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — 3711 Campus Blvd. NEBuilt 1948
A Registered Cultural Property State of New Mexico This Architectural Streamline Moderne home is a contributing structure to the Monte Vista and College View Historic District. SR No. 1774 Historical Society of New . . . Map (db m235683) HM
108 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — 3717 Campus Blvd. NE
A Registered Cultural Property State of New Mexico Built in 1929 by carpenter Wm. Kenworthy. This SW Vernacular house contributes to the Monte Vista and College View Historic District. SR No. 1774 Historical Society . . . Map (db m235669) HM
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109 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — 404 Aliso Drive NE
A Registered Cultural Property State of New Mexico First occupied by telephone lineman James Burchfield and his wife Annie in 1940. This Spanish Pueblo Revival house contributes to the Monte Vista and College View Historic . . . Map (db m235591) HM
110 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — 2070 — 432 Montclaire Drive NEBuilt 1952
A Registered Cultural Property State of New Mexico This house was first owned by Louis & Caroline Herrera. It contributes to the Broadmoor Addition Historic District. SR No. 2070 Historical Society of New . . . Map (db m235571) HM
111 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — 436 Hermosa Drive NE
Monte Vista and College View National Register Historic District. Built 1930. SR 1774 A Registered Cultural Property State of New MexicoMap (db m235633) HM
112 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — 438 Hermosa Dr. NE
A Registered Cultural Property State of New Mexico First occupied in 1931 by Guy Boldes and Ruth Boldes. This Mediterranean house contributes to the Monte Vista and College View Historic District. SR No. 1774 . . . Map (db m235632) HM
113 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — 444 Amherst Dr. NE
A Registered Cultural Property State of New Mexico Built in 1931 by carpenter Harold M. Trott who lived at 2918 Campus Blvd. This Mediterranean house contributes to the Monte Vista and College View Historic District. SR No. . . . Map (db m235678) HM
114 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — 444 Solano Drive NE
Built in 1937 by Charles McDuffie. Original cost $3,000. Southwest Vernacular home with Mediterranean style porch. Contributes to the Monte Vista and College View Historic District. SR 1774 A Registered Cultural Property State of . . . Map (db m235596) HM
115 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — 505 Solano Dr. NEBuilt 1936
A Registered Cultural Property State of New Mexico Home of Clarence R. Sousea who lived here sixty years. A contributing property to the Monte Vista and College Park Historic District. SR No. 1774 Historical Society . . . Map (db m235593) HM
116 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — 536 Hermosa Dr.
A Registered Cultural Property State of New Mexico Built 1931 by Jack Dalton. In the 1930s it was the last home in northeast Albuquerque. A contributing property to the Monte Vista and College View Historic District. SR No. . . . Map (db m235634) HM
117 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — French Style House
A Registered Cultural Property State of New Mexico Built 1929 by C. J. Brennan for Homa and Alma Lee, residents from 1929 to 1974. A contributing structure to the Monte Vista and College View Historic District. SR No. 1774 . . . Map (db m235679) HM
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118 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — SR 1868 — Immanuel Presbyterian Church
Immanuel Presbyterian Church Built between 1949 and 1956, it bespeaks Albuquerque’s suburban growth, John Meen’s Territorial Revival architecture, and faith. A Registered Cultural Property State of New MexicoMap (db m180826) HM
119 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — Jones Motor Company, Albuquerque, New MexicoRoute 66 Roadside Attraction
. . . Map (db m184211) HM
120 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Nob Hill — Monte Vista School
A Registered Cultural Property State of New Mexico Designed by T. Charles Gaastra. Dedicated February 1, 1931. An exceptional example of the Mediterranean Style and a landmark of its historic neighborhood. State Register #830 . . . Map (db m235816) HM
121 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, North Campus — The Honorable Mary Coon Walters / Chief Justice Pamela B. MinznerWomen of the Judiciary
The Honorable Mary Coons Walters (1922 - 2001) Ms. Walters, who was a transport pilot during World War II, was the only woman in her UNM law school class when she graduated at age 40. She served on the state Court of Appeals and as a . . . Map (db m45331) HM
122 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Old Town — Albuquerque
In 1706, New Mexico Governor Francisco Cuervo y Valdes founded the new Villa de Albuquerque (now spelled Albuquerque). Here, the Camino Real wound its way through a series of farming and ranching communities to a nearby ford, linking the road . . . Map (db m179424) HM
123 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Old Town — Albuquerque POW / MIA Memorial
Dedicated to the prisoners of war and those missing in action whose supreme sacrifice has helped keep our nation ever free 200th · 515th Placed by Richard L. Cordova, ex-POW Chairman of San Felipe Restoration Project Bicentennial Year . . . Map (db m180895) WM
124 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Old Town — Casa de Armijo
Built in 1706 and occupied for many generations by the Armijo family who were prominent in local history. This hacienda was gay with social life. During the turmoil of the early settlement the Mexican, Spanish and American Civil War . . . Map (db m703) HM
125 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Old Town — Casa de Armijo
Casa de Armijo on site of Don Ambrosio Armijo hacienda dating back to 1706. One of the first homes in Albuquerque.Map (db m179264) HM
126 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Old Town — Confederate Soldiers
Confederate Soldiers who served in Gen Sibley's Brig with Maj Trevanion T Teel were buried here when Conf Flag was flying over Old Albuqerque in April 1862Map (db m6677) HM
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127 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Old Town — Don Francisco Cuervo y ValdesFounder of Albuquerque — April 23, 1706 —
Illustrious son of the Province of Asturias Spain, Governor of New Mexico. Sculpture funded by the City of Albuquerque 1% for Arts Program as per City Council Resolution 57, 1984. Buck McCain, Artist, Santa Fe Bronze, Inc. . . . Map (db m70364) HM
128 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Old Town — First Public School in Albuquerque
Historic site of Our Lady of Angels First public school in Albuquerque. Directed by sisters Blandina, Isadora, Berchmanns, Mary and Fidela. Sisters of Charity September 21, 1881 Marker by New Mexico Chapter Daughters of Founders & . . . Map (db m180881) HM
129 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Old Town — Founding of Albuquerque
In this plaza were enacted A.D. 1706 by Governor and Captain General Don Francisco Cuervo Y. Valdez ceremonies incident to the founding of the Villa of Albuquerque named after the Spanish Viceroy Don Francisco Fernandez de la Cueva Enriquez Duke . . . Map (db m45271) HM
130 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Old Town — Founding Women of Albuquerque
In February 1706 several families participated in the founding of Albuquerque but the names of only 22 are preserved in the historical record. Within those families were many women honored as being founders of La Villa San Felipe de . . . Map (db m45230) HM
131 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Old Town — Mountain Howitzers
Cast in the foundry of Cyrus Alger & Company of Boston, Massachusetts, and originally designed to be mule-pack artillery, the Model of 1835 12-Pounder Mountain Howitzer was the smallest U.S. cannon of the period and could fire a 12-pound exploding . . . Map (db m45274) HM
132 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Old Town — Old Town History
1706-The Villa of "Alburquerque" was founded by Don Francisco Cuervo y Valdes, Governor of the Spanish province of New Mexico. It stood on the Camino Real (Royal Road), which ran between Mexico City and Santa Fe. It became the . . . Map (db m45278) HM
133 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Old Town — San Felipe de Alburquerque
First marker on left: San Felipe de Alburquerque, named for King Phillip V of Spain and the Duke of Alburquerque was, founded in 1706 by Gov. Francisco Cuervo Valdez with 30 families from Bernalillo accompanied by soldiers to protect . . . Map (db m119449) HM
134 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Old Town — San Felipe De Neri
Oldest church in Albuquerque. Has continuously served the community without interruption since 1706. Originally founded and served by the Franciscan Friars, this parish church has been served successively by the Secular Clergy of Durango, Mexico . . . Map (db m119451) HM
135 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Old Town — Skirmish of AlbuquerqueApril 8-9, 1862
While Confederate Brigadier General H. H. Sibley was assembling the bulk of his army at Santa Fe, Union Colonel E.R.S. Canby moved 1200 men from Fort Craig to occupy Albuquerque – "If it can be done without serious loss." Though outnumbered . . . Map (db m45270) HM
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136 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Old Town — The Mother Church of Albuquerque
1706 1793 1796 Today In recognition of the significant role it has played in the history of our City, State and Country, San Felipe de Neri Church is on the registers of historic places. San Felipe de Neri Church has unceasingly served as . . . Map (db m180893) HM
137 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Old Town — Welcome to Patio Escondido
You are currently standing at the entrance to Patio Escondido Mall in Old Town Albuquerque. This mall area was once home to the Sagrada, a school of the sacred arts founded by Sister Giotto Moots in 1969. Sister Giotto, a graduate and dean . . . Map (db m181104) HM
138 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Paradise Hills Civic — Piedras Marcadas Canyon
Piedras Marcadas Canyon The warmth of the sun, the whispers of the wind, the volcanic boulders, native plants, and desert animals are what the Pueblo people and other visitors to this volcanic landscape valued. Ancestral Puebloans were . . . Map (db m183130) HM
139 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Paradise Hills Civic — Piedras Marcadas TrailStop #1
Piedras Marcadas Trail About 200,000 years ago a series of volcanic eruptions began to create this slope of eroded volcanic boulders. The first two fissure eruptions yielded extensive amounts of liquid lava which flowed naturally . . . Map (db m183133) HM
140 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Paradise Hills Civic — Piedras Marcadas TrailStop #2
Piedras Marcadas Trail The majority of these petroglyphs were made by the ancestors of modern Pueblo people. The Ancestral Puebloans made petroglyphs by carefully removing the desert varnish with hand-held stone tools to expose the . . . Map (db m183134) HM
141 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Paradise Hills Civic — Piedras Marcadas TrailStop #4
Piedras Marcadas Trail Identification of some petroglyphs is based on interpretations by today's Pueblo people. We cannot say for certain what all the images represent, nor is it appropriate for modern Pueblos to reveal the meaning of an . . . Map (db m183168) HM
142 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Paradise Hills Civic — Piedras Marcadas TrailStop #5
Piedras Marcadas Trail Petroglyphs represent a valuable record of cultural expression and human occupation in the Rio Grande valley. They have deep spiritual significance to modern Pueblo groups as well as other indigenous people such . . . Map (db m183170) HM
143 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Plaza Vieja — Cuarto Centenario Memorial
La Jornada (The Journey), the bronze sculptural grouping on the corner along with the adjacent earthen work Numbe Whageh (Our Center Place) make up the City of Albuquerque's 1% for the Arts Funds Cuarto Centenario Memorial. The memorial . . . Map (db m71142) HM
144 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Plaza Vieja — Dominguez y Escalante Expedition“Jornada De Paz” — 1776 – 1976 —
(side one) “Jornada De Paz” Meaning "Journey of Peace" as the party made their expedition peaceful by not carrying weapons In 1692 - 12 years following the 1680 Pueblo Revolt in New Mexico, the . . . Map (db m45444) HM
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145 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Plaza Vieja — La Jornada
On January 26, 1598, amid embraces and farewells, Governor Juan de Oñate left Santa Barbara, in present day Chihuahua, leading an expedition bound for New Mexico. Nearly 600 settlers accompanied him, along with Mexican Indian allies and Franciscan . . . Map (db m45443) HM
146 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Raynolds Addition — Albuquerque Electric Streetcar System
An electric streetcar system in Albuquerque was constructed in 1904 to replace the horse-drawn trolleys. Two streetcar companies were established, one for the downtown Albuquerque and Old Town Plaza areas (the Albuquerque Traction Company) and . . . Map (db m45447) HM
147 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Raynolds Addition — Central Bank Building
The Central Bank Building shown in this 1905 view stood at the northwest corner of Gold Avenue and Second Street. Central Bank and other financial establishments at Gold and Second gave the intersection the name "Bankers' Corner. Central . . . Map (db m236623) HM
148 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Raynolds Addition — Gold Avenue
This view of Gold Avenue, looking west from First Street, was taken about 1890 during the New Mexico Territorial Fair parade. Gold Avenue was the financial, professional, and governmental center of downtown Albuquerque. The domed building at the . . . Map (db m235908) HM
149 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Raynolds Addition — Harvey Girls / Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter, 1869 - 1958
Harvey Girls In 1883, the Fred Harvey Company hired women to serve in its diners and hotels along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. Thousands of respectable, intelligent women were recruited from the Midwest and East Coast to come . . . Map (db m45326) HM
150 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Raynolds Addition — 768 — Hope Building
Built 1894. Originally the home and office of Dr. Walter G. Hope. An example of downtown Albuquerque's post-railroad buildings. Site No. 768 A Registered Cultural Property State of New MexicoMap (db m235909) HM
151 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Raynolds Addition — Hotel Alvarado
Hotel Alvarado was constructed in 1902 and demolished in 1970 in spite of local efforts to preserve it. The hotel and depot complex, shown in this 1908 photograph looking west, was designed by Santa Fe Railroad architect Charles Whittlesey in . . . Map (db m45446) HM
152 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Raynolds Addition — Hudson House
Constructed in 1906, this building was originally the residence of Clarence Hudson, one of Albuquerque's first advertising men. Site No. 839 A Registered Cultural Property State of New MexicoMap (db m235914) HM
153 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Raynolds Addition — John Pearce House
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m235915) HM
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154 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Raynolds Addition — Railroad (Central) Avenue
This photograph shows the 1898 Territorial Fair parade passing along the 300 block of Railroad (Central) Avenue. Railroad Avenue was the main thoroughfare of Albuquerque's New Town, and it linked the railroad depot to Old Town Plaza. . . . Map (db m236626) HM
155 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Raynolds Addition — Railroad Avenue and Front Street
The corner of Railroad (Central) Avenue and Front (First) Street was prime real estate in 1882. The railroad had built its depot here in 1880, spurring the founding of Albuquerque's New Town. This view shows the first hotels, saloons, and stores . . . Map (db m235904) HM
156 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Raynolds Addition — Skinner Building
Designed by architect A. W. Boehning, Sr., this Art Deco style building was completed in 1931. Site No. 784 A Registered Cultural Property State of New MexicoMap (db m235917) HM
157 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Raynolds Addition — St. John's Cathedral
. . . Map (db m236624) HM
158 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Raynolds Addition — 660 — The First National Bank Building
. . . Map (db m235911) HM
159 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Raynolds Addition — The Simms Building400 Gold Avenue SW
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 1954Map (db m235912) HM
160 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Rio Grande — A Timeline of ABQ BioPark Tingley Beach
1900's The Rio Grande was once a meandering river and flooded all the way to where you are standing. At the turn of the century levees were built here to prevent flooding. 1933 Mayor Tingley and the Middle Rio Grande Conservancy . . . Map (db m236631) HM
161 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Sandia Heights North — The Green Chair at Santa Fe Ski Basin
The "Green Chair” was installed on the Easy Street beginner hill in 1967. It was built by a company from Denver Colorado called Miner-Denver. It was a small company that installed chairlifts from 1967 to 1970. Although short-lived, Miner-Denver . . . Map (db m180830) HM
162 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Silver Hill — Pig ‘n’ Calf Lunch
Opened in 1935 as part of the Pig Stand chain, it offered “Wholesome Food and Service” to walk-in and drive-in customers. SR 1566 A Registered Cultural Property State of New MexicoMap (db m235896) HM
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163 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Silver Hill — Roosevelt Park and the New Deal
Roosevelt Park offers an excellent example of a municipal park created under the New Deal. The project was begun by the Civil Works Administration (CWA) in 1933 and completed the following year by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Over . . . Map (db m235822) HM
164 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, South Broadway — Graciela Olivárez(1928-1987) — New Mexico Historic Women Marker Initiative —
Attorney, public servant, and activist, Graciela Olivárez was a high school dropout who became the first woman graduate of Notre Dame Law School where an award is presented each year in her name. She led national anti-poverty efforts and ensured . . . Map (db m45225) HM
165 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Summit Park — 200th & 515th Coast Artillery (Anti Aircraft) Memorial
Dedicated to the members of the 200 and 55 C.A.A.A. of New Mexico who served in the Philipines in World War II In grateful appreciation and honor to those living, and those who made the supreme sacrifice, this monument has been . . . Map (db m235812) WM
166 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Summit Park — Bataan Memorial
[Introductory marker] (Photo #2) This Memorial honors the sacrifice of the Veterans of the U.S. Army, 200th and 515th Coast Artillery (AA) Regiments. The names of the men who served are listed according to their regimental . . . Map (db m235697) HM WM
167 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Summit Park — Bataan Memorial ParkDedicated 1943
A Registered Cultural Property State of New Mexico A living monument to the soldiers of the 200th and 515th Coast Artillery (AA) regiments who served and sacrificed in the Philippines during World War II. SR #1783 . . . Map (db m235685) HM WM
168 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Sunport — Albuquerque 9/11 Memorial
"This memorial is dedicated to the eternal memory of the thousands of people who perished in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Although spirited from the material life, they remain forever with us in thought, word and deed. This . . . Map (db m236633) WM
169 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Sunport — Flame of Hope
A flame burns on this spot and in the hearts of the people of this state and nation as a reminder of the sacrifices of those who have served in the Vietnam conflict. The prisoners of war and those missing in action in that conflict are not and . . . Map (db m187258) WM
170 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Sunport — Officer Germaine Casey
"Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends." John 15:13 In loving honor of Officer Germaine Casey of the Rio Rancho Police Department who, on the 27th of August 2007, selflessly gave his life in the . . . Map (db m187256) HM
171 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Boca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Boca Negra, the “black mouth,” is considered the birthplace of Petroglyph National Monument. Through the efforts of private citizen groups in the 1960s, this area became Indian Petroglyph State Park, which later became the . . . Map (db m182696) HM
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172 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Desert Varnish - Cliff Base TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Cliff Base Trail The boulder on your left is a good example of desert varnish, the darkening of the rock's surface in response to natural elements. Over the years the exposed surface of basalt darkens in color due to . . . Map (db m182902) HM
173 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Estimating Petroglyph Age - Cliff Base TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Cliff Base Trail Archeologists, currently using relative dating methods along the escarpment, are arriving at the conclusion that the 23,000 petroglyphs found in the monument were created between 1000 B.C. — A.D. 1700. . . . Map (db m182865) HM
174 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Formation of Basalt - Cliff Base TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Cliff Base Trail Notice the unusual and varied texture of this basalt boulder. Basalt is generally considered to be the most common extrusive igneous rock on Earth, composed mostly of calcium-rich plagioclase and . . . Map (db m182866) HM
175 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Formation of Boca Negra Canyon - Cliff Base Trail
Boca Negra Canyon Cliff Base Trail Notice how the volcanic escarpment curves around the island-like field of native plants in the middle of Boca Negra Canyon. This is an example of what geologists call reverse or inverted topography. At . . . Map (db m182875) HM
176 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Macaw TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Macaw Trail The majority of these petroglyphs were made by the ancestors of modern Pueblo people. The Ancestral Puebloans made petroglyphs by carefully removing the desert varnish with hand-held stone tools which . . . Map (db m182821) HM
177 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Macaw TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Macaw Trail Native vegetation is commonly featured in petroglyphs. This yucca pod image conveys the importance of many native plant species to the Ancestral Puebloans. The entire plant, from its root to the tip of its . . . Map (db m182858) HM
178 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Mesa Point TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Mesa Point Trail Petroglyphs represent a valuable record of cultural expression and human occupation in the Rio Grande valley. They have deep spiritual significance to modern Pueblo groups as well as other indigenous . . . Map (db m182697) HM
179 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Mesa Point TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Mesa Point Trail About 200,000 years ago a series of volcanic eruptions began to create this slope of eroded volcanic boulders. The first two fissure eruptions yielded extensive amounts of liquid lava which flowed . . . Map (db m182699) HM
180 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Mesa Point TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Mesa Point Trail Notice the human figure in front of you which appears to be wearing a mask and headdress. Some petroglyphs are easily recognizable, however the original and true meanings are known only by their creators . . . Map (db m182701) HM
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181 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Mesa Point TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Mesa Point Trail Several stacked rock structures like this one are found in the monument and are protected as archeological resources. This structure has naturally eroded to its present state. Local archeologists believe . . . Map (db m182703) HM
182 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Mesa Point TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Mesa Point Trail Due to extended periods of drought, the Pueblo people searched for permanent sources of surface water that would sustain their agricultural lifestyle. Many people settled along the Rio Grande which . . . Map (db m182722) HM
183 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Mesa Point TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Mesa Point Trail Identification of some petroglyphs is based on interpretations by today's Pueblo people. We cannot say for certain what all the images represent, nor is it appropriate for modern Pueblos to reveal the . . . Map (db m182724) HM
184 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Petroglyph Meanings - Cliff Base TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Cliff Base Trail Although some images are easily recognizable (such as these human footprints) according to modern Pueblo people, it is culturally insensitive to reveal the meanings of some petroglyphs. While these . . . Map (db m183107) HM
185 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Petroglyph National Monument
Petroglyph National Monument What type of rock is this? The rock that makes up the West Mesa escarpment is vesicular basalt. The basalt flow originated from fissures marked by five volcanic spatter cones that be seen along the western horizon . . . Map (db m182820) HM
186 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Petroglyph Orientation - Cliff Base TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Cliff Base Trail Notice that the prehistoric petroglyphs face south or southeast. Perhaps this placement was deliberate to the orientation of the daily rising sun. It is also thought that many of the images were made . . . Map (db m182859) HM
187 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Petroglyph Placement - Cliff Base TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Cliff Base Trail The placement of petroglyphs was deliberate based on the boulder's orientation to the sun and the surrounding landscape. Some boulders contain petroglyphs on east-facing sides while other boulders have . . . Map (db m183109) HM
188 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Protection of Petroglyphs - Cliff Base TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Cliff Base Trail Authentic petroglyphs are valuable and irreplaceable cultural resources that provide us with insight of the prehistoric civilizations that once thrived here. Protecting these cultural treasures is a . . . Map (db m182876) HM
189 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Reasons for Petroglyphs - Cliff Base TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Cliff Base Trail There are many complex and dynamic reasons why the Ancestral Puebloans made their petroglyphs here. Some possible reasons are based on cultural and spiritual beliefs. Some Native Americans believe . . . Map (db m182862) HM
190 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, Taylor Ranch — Rio Grande Style - Cliff Base TrailBoca Negra Canyon
Boca Negra Canyon Cliff Base Trail Archeologists refer to these images as being made in the Rio Grande style. This style developed rather suddenly around the year 1300, coinciding with a dramatic increase in the local population and the . . . Map (db m182903) HM
191 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, West Of Westland — AlbuquerqueOn the Camino Real — Population 331,767 ~ Elevation 5,310 — Reported missing
Spanish settlers had lived here before the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, but the area was resettled when the "Villa de Albuquerque" was founded in 1706. In addition to promoting colonization, the new town was intended to provide protection from attacks . . . Map (db m8504) HM
192 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, West Old Town — G-Scale RailroadsRailroad Garden
G-scale, or garden, railroads add variety to planted landscapes through movement, sound, and color. The hobby of garden railroading originated in England during the early 1900s and first came to America around 1970. The Botanic Garden is . . . Map (db m182215) HM
193 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, West Old Town — Hedges Farm
In the 1920s and 1930s, a dairy was in operation at this location along the Rio Grande. In the 1940s, the land was known as the Hedges Farm. The Hedges family grew alfalfa and corn for their horses and other livestock. J.W. and Lola Hedges built . . . Map (db m182214) HM
194 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, West Old Town — Rio Grande Heritage Farm
Covering a total of ten acres, the Rio Grande Heritage Farm represents Albuquerque farm life during the 1920s and 1930s. This period of time was chosen because, during those decades, farmers were making the life-altering transition from horse . . . Map (db m182155) HM
195 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, West Old Town — The Healers Garden
El Jardin de la Curandera Healers Garden From historic to more recent times, nearly every New Mexican village supported a resident curandera, a traditional healer, more often a woman than a man. The curandera used hands, heart, intellect, . . . Map (db m182646) HM
196 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, West Old Town — The Heritage Orchard
Eaten by people since the Stone Age and cultivated by the Greeks and Romans, apples continue to be one of our favorite fruits. The heirloom apple varieties in the Heritage Orchard were selected for their popularity and longevity and their natural . . . Map (db m182202) HM
197 New Mexico, Bernalillo County, Albuquerque, West Old Town — The Vineyard
The first vineyards in North America were planted in New Mexico during the 17th century by Spanish settlers. They grew Mission grapes to make wine for religious ceremonies and other varieties for eating. For nearly three centuries, vineyards and . . . Map (db m182157) HM

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Apr. 19, 2024