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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Crawford, Nebraska

 
Clickable Map of Dawes County, Nebraska and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Dawes County, NE (44) Box Butte County, NE (3) Sheridan County, NE (6) Sioux County, NE (26) Fall River County, SD (19)  DawesCounty(44) Dawes County (44)  BoxButteCounty(3) Box Butte County (3)  SheridanCounty(6) Sheridan County (6)  SiouxCounty(26) Sioux County (26)  FallRiverCountySouth Dakota(19) Fall River County (19)
Chadron is the county seat for Dawes County
Crawford is in Dawes County
      Dawes County (44)  
ADJACENT TO DAWES COUNTY
      Box Butte County (3)  
      Sheridan County (6)  
      Sioux County (26)  
      Fall River County, South Dakota (19)  
 
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1 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 332 — 1887 Barracks Row
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.1 miles west of Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling west.
During the 1887 expansion of Fort Robinson six adobe barracks were built on the south side of the parade ground. Later two frame barracks were added. Each building had a dormitory area 170 by 30 feet, a kitchen wing 70 by 30 feet, and housed a . . . Map (db m223428) HM
2 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 276 — 1909 Brick Barracks
On Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) near 3200 Bridges to Buttes Byway, on the right when traveling south.
Of the fifteen enlisted men's barracks of log, adobe, or fired brick, only this structure remains at Fort Robinson. It housed men of the 8th and 12th Cavalry and the Quartermaster Remount Service. A similar structure near the brick officers' . . . Map (db m223430) HM
3 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Adjuncts Office/Guardhouse
Near Bridges to Buttes Highway (U.S. 20).
Adjuncts Office, 1874 Guardhouse, 1884 Guardhouse, 1874Map (db m174264) HM
4 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 216 — Adobe Officers’ Quarters
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.1 miles south of Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling south.
These duplex officers' quarters, of adobe brick construction, were completed in 1887 when Fort Robinson became a cavalry regimental headquarters. This structure has been restored by by the Nebraska State Historical Society, and furnishings . . . Map (db m223431) HM
5 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Africa in Nebraska
On Forest Road 902, 1.4 miles west of Toadstool Road, on the right when traveling west.
Toadstool’s Trackway Imagine miniature rhinos, pig-like animals, giant tortoises, and tiny horses traveling the plains before you. These are just a few of the animals that came here to hunt, rest, and drink from the wide shallow . . . Map (db m174506) HM
6 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Bison: Behemoths of the Plains
On Smiley Canyon Scenic Drive at Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20), on the right when traveling west on Smiley Canyon Scenic Drive.
Where Bison Roam Bison once roamed the Great Plains of North America. During the 19th century their numbers greatly declined, but they have rebounded slowly with more than 200,000 bison living on preserves and ranches. Fort . . . Map (db m235882) HM
7 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 392 — Buffalo Soldiers at Fort Robinson
Near U.S. 20, 0.5 miles north of U.S. 20.
Black soldiers of the Ninth and Tenth Cavalry regiments (called "buffalo soldiers" by the Plains Indians) garrisoned Fort Robinson for eighteen years and played an important role in northwestern Nebraska's history. Organized in 1866, the regiments . . . Map (db m174269) HM
8 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Cavalry Barracks/Cheyenne Outbreak
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20).
Site of Cavalry Barracks 1874 Cheyenne Outbreak One hundred and forty-nine Northern Cheyenne Indians led by Dull Knife were taken into custody by troops from from Fort Robinson in October 23, 1878. Imprisoned in the log cavalry barracks, . . . Map (db m174893) HM
Paid Advertisement
9 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Chief Crazy Horse
On Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.1 miles Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling south.
Oglala War-Chief of the Sioux Nation killed near this spot September 5, 1877 A great chief of heroic character. He fought to the last to hold his native land for the Indian peopleMap (db m174028) HM
10 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 227 — Crawford
On McPhearson Street (U.S. 20) at State Highway 2, on the right when traveling east on McPhearson Street.
Crawford sprang up as a tent city on land owned by homesteader/newspaper correspondent William E. Annin in 1886 when the Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad pushed through the Nebraska Panhandle. To Incorporate the town, editor William . . . Map (db m44254) HM
11 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 271 — Crawford 1891 School Bell
On 5th Street at Coates Street, on the right when traveling north on 5th Street.
Crawford’s first High School building was erected with locally fired brick in 1890 at an approximate cost of $25,000. This bell was installed in the belfry the following year. During the structure’s demolition in 1956, citizens stealthily . . . Map (db m235898) HM
12 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Crazy Horse
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.2 miles south of Soldier Creek Road, on the left when traveling south.
On this spot Crazy Horse Ogallala Chief was killed Sept. 5, 1877Map (db m173969) HM WM
13 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Crossing of the Trails
On 2nd Street just south of Ash Street, on the left when traveling north.
Sidney — Black Hills Trail     1875-1881 Freight wagons, stagecoaches and horsemen carried supplies, passengers mail and gold between Sydney Nebraska and the gold-mining towns in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Fort Pierre — Fort Laramie . . . Map (db m235932) HM
14 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 426 — Fighting in the Buttes
On Old Smiley Scenic Road/Smiley Canyon Scenic Drive, 3 miles west of Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20), on the right when traveling west.
After escaping from Fort Robinson on January 9, 1879, the Cheyennes climbed the buttes to the south and fled through this area, pursued by Third Cavalrymen. Soldiers and Cheyennes fought sharp engagements west of here on January 11 and 13. The . . . Map (db m235873) HM
15 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 275 — Flagstaff, 1890
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.1 miles south of Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling south.
This flagstaff, 105 feet high, is constructed of metal pipe with a ladder and crow's nest for buglers. It was originally on the other side of the 1905 headquarters near the highway, having replaced an earlier flagstaff blown down by an 1889 . . . Map (db m223432) HM
16 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 102 — Fort Robinson
On Highway 20 (U.S. 20), on the right when traveling east.
In March, 1874, the U.S. Government authorized the establishment of a military camp at the Red Cloud Indian Agency on the White River. Home of some 13,000 Indians, many of whom were hostile, the Agency was one of the most troublesome spots on the . . . Map (db m173982) HM
17 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 368 — Fort Robinson and the Railroad
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) south of Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling east.
On January 20, 1885. Congress granted the Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad a right-of-way through the Fort Robinson Military Reservation. Later this line was acquired by the Chicago and North Western. With direct rail access in . . . Map (db m223433) HM
Paid Advertisement
18 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Ft. Robinson
On Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.1 miles south of Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling south.
Ft. Robinson Nebraska named in honor of First Lieutenant Levi H. Robinson who made the supreme sacrifice February 9, 1874 in the winning of the westMap (db m173980) HM WM
19 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Ft. Robinson
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20).
Ft. Robinson Nebraska established November 14, 1876 supplied men and sinews of war during the Indian campaigns 1876-1891 Map (db m174401) WM
20 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 299 — German P.O.W. Camp
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 1.3 miles west of 1st Street, on the left when traveling west.
This camp, constructed to house three thousand men, received the first German prisoners of war in June 1943. Most of the soldiers were members of the Afrika Korps. The prisoners were allowed to work on farms and ranches in the area and received a . . . Map (db m223434) WM
21 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 333 — K-9 Training Area
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.1 miles south of Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling north.
In September 1942 the Fort Robinson War Dog Training Center was established. Barracks, classrooms, administrative offices, and other support buildings were located west and north of here. To the east and north was a sprawling kennel area housing . . . Map (db m223435) HM
22 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Moses P. Kinkaid
On Main Street just west of 1st Street, in the median.
This tablet is dedicated by Capt. Christopher Robinson Chapter D. A. R. of Crawford, Nebraska, in grateful recognition of the many services rendered by Moses P. Kinkaid as Congressman, 1903-1923 which include Congressional Grant of this . . . Map (db m235899) HM
23 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 274 — Officers’ Row, 1874-1875
Near U.S. 20.
These officers quarters with adobe brick walls are the oldest original buildings at Fort Robinson. The post surgeon noted they had dirt floors and complained over delays in shipping heating stoves. A frame lean-to at the rear provided kitchen . . . Map (db m223436) HM
24 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 273 — Officers’ Row, 1909
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) just south of Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling west.
Consisting of four double sets and one single occupancy dwelling for the post commander, these were the last officers' homes constructed at Fort Robinson. They represent the culmination of Victorian military architecture, with fancy fireplaces . . . Map (db m223437) HM
25 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 215 — Post Headquarters, 1905
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.1 miles south of Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling south.
The Post Headquarters was constructed in 1905. The Post Commander's office was located here, along with other administrative offices, post office, and the Fort's telephone exchange. An ornate auditorium on the second floor was often used for parties . . . Map (db m223439) HM
26 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 116 — Red Cloud Agency
On Bridges to Buttes Highway (U.S. 20) near Soldier Creek Road.
Red Cloud Agency was established here in 1873 for Chief Red Cloud and his Oglala band, as well as for other northern plains Indians, totaling nearly 13,000. Their earlier agency had been located on the North Platte near Fort Laramie. The . . . Map (db m223441) HM
Paid Advertisement
27 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 540 — Sea Level Bench Mark
On Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.2 miles west of Soldier Creek Road, on the left when traveling west.
The stone monument at this location is one of Nebraska's original bench marks. Surveyors use bench marks to determine elevations. This one was placed by the U.S. Coast & Geodetic Survey in 1902. It was part of a larger project in which a . . . Map (db m223449) HM
28 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Site of Red Cloud Indian Agency
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 1.3 miles west of 1st Street, on the left when traveling west.
Site of Red Cloud Indian Agency 1873-1877Map (db m174045) HM
29 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 265 — The Death of Baptiste Garnier
On 2nd Street at Main Street, on the right when traveling north on 2nd Street.
The Chief of Fort Robinson Scouts, Baptiste “Little Bat” Garnier was shot by James Haguewood, bartender, in this building known as Dietrich’s Saloon, December 16, 1900. “Little Bat” died near the center of the street intersection about 3 a.m. and . . . Map (db m235888) HM
30 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 425 — The Flight of the Cheyennes
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.2 miles south of Soldier Creek Road, on the left when traveling south.
Just before 10 P. M. on January 9, 1879, the 130 Cheyennes held in the cavalry barracks made their desperate bid for freedom. After disabling the soldier guards, they fled across this ground to the White River beyond. Under heavy fire from . . . Map (db m223442) HM WM
31 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — The Sidney Black Hills Trail
On Nebraska Route 2, 15 miles south of U.S. 20, on the left when traveling south.
An important thoroughfare between Sidney, Nebraska and the Black Hills during the years 1876-1880. Heavily traveled by stage coaches, freight wagons and prospectors going between the railroad at Sidney, and the gold fields.Map (db m158997) HM
32 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — ToadstoolGeologic Park
Near Forest Road 90 west of Toadstool Road.
Explore the badlands and unique geologic formations of Toadstool Park. A one-mile trail leads you through the heart of the ancient rocks, fossil remains, and trackways left by the mammals who thrived here 34 million years ago. Exploring . . . Map (db m185759) HM
33 Nebraska, Sioux County, Crawford — GrassrootsHow National Grasslands Came To Be
Near Forest Road 902, 1.5 miles west of Toadstool Road, on the right when traveling west.
America's prairies experienced dramatic change when thousands of families migrated west, encouraged by a series of "Homestead Acts." These acts required prospective owners to manage their lands based on farming and grazing practices in . . . Map (db m174962) HM
34 Nebraska, Sioux County, Crawford — Landscape in Layers
Near Oglala National Grassland (Forest Road 902) 1.4 miles Toadstool Road.
An immense geologic record of the earth's activity is exposed in this region of the Great Plains. Ninety million years ago, this area was a vast inland sea. Seventy five million years ago, the uplifts of the Rocky Mountains and Black Hills caused . . . Map (db m174949) HM
 
 
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Apr. 24, 2024