William Ruffin Cox Born, Scotland Neck, North Carolina, March 11, 1832 Died, Richmond, Virginia, December 26, 1919 Warrior • Jurist • Statesman
(right side inscription) Brigadier General, Army of Northern Virginia, . . . — — Map (db m63266) HM
The first American officer and only line officer of the Navy who fell in the Spanish-American War
Killed on board the U.S. Torpedo Boat Winslow during the bombardment at Cardenas, Cuba, May 11, 1898
Son of William Henry Bagley and Adelaide . . . — — Map (db m62472) HM WM
(left side)
If there be a people on earth given to sober second thought, amenable to reason and regardful of their plighted honor, I believe that...it is the people of North Carolina.
(right side)
The subjection of every passion . . . — — Map (db m41179) HM
Spanish-American War camp. 95 acres, named for the Confederate general, was located here. Only U.S. Army camp in the state, 1898. — — Map (db m77772) HM
Built prior to 1770 and often site of political meetings. Decision to locate Raleigh on Lane's land made there, 1792. Stands 2 blocks south. — — Map (db m63236) HM
Episcopal School for girls, established 1842 by Rev. Aldert Smedes on site of an earlier Episcopal school for boys which opened in 1834. — — Map (db m63154) HM
Here in this oak grove on the front campus of Saint Mary’s School for girls, Union Gen. Oliver O. Howard, commanding Gen. William T. Sherman’s Right Wing, encamped in April 1865. The Federals coexisted with students and faculty for several weeks, . . . — — Map (db m63152) HM
In memory of our Confederate Dead --------------- Erected A.D. 1870 Sleep warrior, sleep the struggle. The battle cry is hushed. Our standards have been lowered. Our blooming hopes been crushed. Sleep for thy name is cherished By the bravest and the . . . — — Map (db m63267) HM
Confederate Soldiers Memorial-Here rest the remains of 137 Confederate soldiers killed in action or mortally wounded during the Gettysburg Campaign. These men represent approximately 1600 North Carolinians who fell during the Campaign. North . . . — — Map (db m62478) WM
On February 17th, 1864 the CSS H.L. Hunley was the first submarine to sink an enemy ship in combat. The sub was lost that night as well, when it sank just outside Charleston Harbour in SC. with all eight crew members perishing. Crew member James A. . . . — — Map (db m63250) HM
Here rest the remains of 137 Confederate soldiers killed in action or mortally wounded during the Gettysburg Campaign. These men represent the approximately 1,600 North Carolinians who fell during the campaign. North Carolinians accounted for . . . — — Map (db m242818) HM WM
This monument honors the remains of one hundred and seven North Carolina Confederate soldiers, some known only to God, who died between 1863 and 1865 in Washington DC, as prisoners of war, and who were interred in Arlington National Cemetery. On . . . — — Map (db m63725) HM
In Memoriam ---------------- Randolph Abbott Shotwell Late Captain, Co. I, 8th Reg., Va. Vols., C.S.A. Born Dec. 13th, 1843. in West Liberty, VA., Died July 31st, 1885. in Raleigh, N.C. ( Right Side Inscription : ) A Patriot whose honor . . . — — Map (db m63291) HM
“Mother, I have been found, I am home.” ( Back of Marker : ) Remains recovered from a Cold Harbor, Va. trench and reinterred on Oct. 28, 1990. One whose name is known only to God, but whose valor and principles for which he . . . — — Map (db m63726) HM
Breastworks were thrown up around Raleigh, 1863, by order of Governor Vance, for protection against Federal raids. Remains are ⅓ mile W. — — Map (db m63162) HM
Home of chief justices John L. Taylor & Thos. Ruffin; of Wm. Gaston, Romulus M. Saunders, & Samuel A. Ashe. Built about 1813. Is 70 yds. N. — — Map (db m63173) HM
Just upstream from this location, a dam has slowed the waters of the Neuse River for more than 150 years. The greenway bridge is a great place to see the dam.
Mid-1800s — Paper Mill
In the mid-1800s, the original Miburnie Dam was . . . — — Map (db m90146) HM
Look around. Would this be a good place to cross the river? For hundreds of years, people have crossed the Neuse River in this area on horseback or by stagecoach, wagon or car.
1700s – Smith’s Ferry
In the 1700s before bridges were . . . — — Map (db m90147) HM
George Morris (1901-1986), from Sonoma, California, was a plasterer by trade. In 1929 he married his wife, Jessie Merle Arnold. After working in shipyards during WWII, he moved to North Carolina in 1945, settled in Raleigh, and started a plaster . . . — — Map (db m233279) HM
From 1956 to 1959, Joseph and Elwyna Holt led effort to integrate the City of Raleigh school system. They lived 120 yards south. — — Map (db m233353) HM
Former site of Latta University in Oberlin Village.
Founded in 1892 by Reverend Morgan London
Latta, the University primarily served orphaned
African-American boys and girls. A former slave
and also a Shaw graduate, Reverend Latta built . . . — — Map (db m233350) HM
established 1873 by and for
African Americans
has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior — — Map (db m233293) HM
In the late 1860s freed slaves founded
Oberlin, the largest Reconstruction-era
black settlement in Wake County. By 1880
some 160 families lived in Oberlin Village,
named in tribute to the Ohio college that
supported education for Negroes. . . . — — Map (db m233297) HM
Originally located at 802 Oberlin Road on the other side of Oberlin Baptist Church; relocated to this site in 2019 by Preservation North Carolina to save it from demolition.
Willis M. and Eleanor Hinton Graves, both born into slavery, . . . — — Map (db m233282) HM
Plummer T. Hall was born into slavery in 1849, the son of Plummer Hall and Caroline White, an enslaved couple in Warrenton. In 1870 he was living in Raleigh as a domestic servant, and by 1875 he was a student at Shaw University. According to . . . — — Map (db m233291) HM
This carriage house has witnessed the dramatic shift in transportation from horse-drawn buggy to automobile. When built in 1900, it was only the upper portion and would have held two carriages. In general, most carriage houses are indistinguishable . . . — — Map (db m233622) HM
The cotton gin house was built around 1900 as part of the Wyatt
family's extensive property improvement. It served as a utilitarian gin
for Oak View and neighboring farms. Neighbors brought their cotton,
and farm managers George W. Williams and . . . — — Map (db m233614) HM
Once a smaller home, this building has been on site since 1855. Benton S. D. Williams built
Oak View in 1855 as an I-Frame Greek Revival style farmhouse, a style popular at the time.
The most dominant feature of the Greek Revival style is the . . . — — Map (db m233620) HM
Historic Hillcrest Cemetery is a planned African American cemetery located at 1905 Garner Road in Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina. The Lightner Funeral Home was started in 1908 by Calvin E. Lightner and Rayford H. Lightner and received its . . . — — Map (db m233083) HM
Just beyond the trees in front of you is Interstate 440, commonly known today as the Raleigh Beltline. Prior to the highway's construction in the 1970s, Oak View was still considered “in the country” and this area of the farm was home to a large . . . — — Map (db m233637) HM
The Benton S.D. Williams family farmed the land at Oak View from the 1830s to the 1880s, when the property was sold to Job P. Wyatt. The Wyatt family owned the farm through 1940. Like most farmers in Wake County, the Williams and Wyatt families grew . . . — — Map (db m233634) HM
This barn was built around 1900 with a single entrance, or bay. In the 1940s the Poole family added two wings, or side sheds. One wing collapsed after Hurricane Hazel in 1954, but Wake County restored it before the site opened to the public in . . . — — Map (db m233639) HM
Built around 1825, this is the oldest building on the property. It
most likely served as a home for the Williams family before they
finished construction on the main house in 1855, and was once the
meeting place for the Samaria Baptist Church. . . . — — Map (db m233617) HM
Listen! That sound of rushing water is the Neuse River flowing over the remnants of an old mill dam. In the early to mid-19th century, this was the site of a bustling industrial enterprise known as Stone's Mills. Carts and wagons arrived here . . . — — Map (db m90145) HM
Throughout the early 20th century, Oak View operated under a tenant farming system. From 1890-1940, the Wyatt family owned Oak View but did not live on the farm. Instead they hired a farm manager who lived in the main house. This manager hired other . . . — — Map (db m233630) HM
In the first decades of the 20th century, Oak View's owners worked with their farm manager to plant the Pecan Grove in an effort to diversify the crops grown on the farm. The farm managers were careful to plant the trees in distinct row patterns to . . . — — Map (db m233627) HM
A Final Resting Place Before the mid-20th century, cemeteries were often part of institutional settings such as prisons, workhouses, poor farms, and public hospitals. When a patient died at a state mental hospital, the body was usually returned . . . — — Map (db m233380) HM
Commissioners of North Carolina's capital met officers of Sherman's Army near this spot, on April 13, 1865, and surrendered the city. — — Map (db m31542) HM
An Enslaved Workforce For nearly 100 years beginning in the late 1700s, this land was part of the Spring Hill plantation owned by the Hunter family. Enslaved African Americans were forced to work the fields and raise livestock for sale in . . . — — Map (db m233386) HM
A Thriving Community
The people living and working on the hospital campus, commonly called "Dix Hill," built a self-suffcient community largely separate from the city of Raleigh. The hospital campus had its own water supply, a farm that . . . — — Map (db m189401) HM
Mount Hope Cemetery a 34.3-acre cemetery owned by the City of Raleigh, was established about 1872 for African Americans and continues to be operated so almost exclusively.
Soon after the Civl War, the old City Cemetery was filled with . . . — — Map (db m94696) HM
A Working Plantation, a People Enslaved For over 100 years beginning in the late 1700s, this land was part of the Spring Hill plantation owned by the Hunter family and worked by enslaved African Americans. Theophilus Hunter Sr. was a . . . — — Map (db m233358) HM
Union Troops and the Hospital In April 1865, 89,000 of General Sherman’s troops occupied Raleigh during the last days of the Civil War. Many Union soldiers camped on the hospital’s grounds and interacted with patients.
On the night of April . . . — — Map (db m233392) HM
The Heritage of Indigenous Communities Starting about 10,000 BCE, Indigenous people came to the American South as hunter gatherers, camping near rivers and streams.
By 1,000 CE, Indigenous people, like the Euro-American settlers who came . . . — — Map (db m233385) HM
Established for visually impaired student in 1845 under the leadership of John Motley Morehead. Present plant is 500 yards north. — — Map (db m77775) HM
Opened in 1869, it was first state-supported school in the U.S. for African American blind & deaf students. Located on this site 1929-1977 — — Map (db m233081) HM
The area across Hillsborough Street from this site, today combing commercial and residential use, has a varied history with particular significance to the development of North Carolina State University. Extending from Brooks Avenue to Horne Street, . . . — — Map (db m233270) HM
The Freight Depot was built in 1912 by W.P. Rose
Supply of Goldsboro for the Southern Railway.
Freight was received through 14 large steel doors
along the east side of the building. A doorway on
the southern end opened to accommodate . . . — — Map (db m233418) HM
(side 1)
North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts required daily military drills, and when the U.S. entered World War I, hundreds of students and alumni enlisted. Thirty-four alumni died in military service.
The idea for . . . — — Map (db m94742) HM WM
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