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Historical Markers and War Memorials in San Antonio, Texas

 
Clickable Map of Bexar County, Texas and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Bexar County, TX (634) Atascosa County, TX (48) Bandera County, TX (52) Comal County, TX (111) Guadalupe County, TX (86) Kendall County, TX (89) Medina County, TX (84) Wilson County, TX (56)  BexarCounty(634) Bexar County (634)  AtascosaCounty(48) Atascosa County (48)  BanderaCounty(52) Bandera County (52)  ComalCounty(111) Comal County (111)  GuadalupeCounty(86) Guadalupe County (86)  KendallCounty(89) Kendall County (89)  MedinaCounty(84) Medina County (84)  WilsonCounty(56) Wilson County (56)
San Antonio is the county seat for Bexar County
San Antonio is in Bexar County
      Bexar County (634)  
ADJACENT TO BEXAR COUNTY
      Atascosa County (48)  
      Bandera County (52)  
      Comal County (111)  
      Guadalupe County (86)  
      Kendall County (89)  
      Medina County (84)  
      Wilson County (56)  
 
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101 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Arsenal — Edward Steves HomesteadBuilt 1876
Given in 1952 by his granddaughter, Edna Steves Vaughan, and her husband, Curtis T. Vaughan. Owned, restored and maintained as a house museum by the San Antonio Conservation Society.Map (db m118861) HM
102 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Arsenal — 15407 — Elias and Lucy Edmonds House
Former Confederate officer and Virginia state legislator Elias Edmonds married Lucy Noyes Hall in 1871, and they moved to San Antonio that year. In 1877, they built one of the first houses in the King William neighborhood. Elias was a successful . . . Map (db m118798) HM
103 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Arsenal — 16997 — Gustav Blersch House
This house is one of three standing antebellum structures in the King William Historic District. Gustav Blersch, a German immigrant, importer and retail dealer, built this two-story limestone home in 1860 with designer Gustave Freisleben and . . . Map (db m118909) HM
104 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Arsenal — 13658 — J.M. and Birdie Nix House
Alabama natives Joseph Madison and Birdie Lanier Nix moved to San Antonio in the early 1890s. J.M. was a businessman who built hotels and other structures. In 1899, the couple built twin houses at 434 and 432 King William. The Free Classic design of . . . Map (db m235070) HM
105 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Arsenal — King William Neighborhood
The river followed an irregular course through the town center and irrigated the lower farmlands of Mission San Antonio de Valero (the Alamo) to the south. After the mission was secularized 1793, the surrounding fields were distributed to . . . Map (db m118908) HM
106 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Arsenal — 17272 — King William Neighborhood
The King William neighborhood is located on the former farmlands of Mission San Antonio de Valero (the Alamo). The 216-acre area, less than one mile from the former mission, includes two National Register districts. It is bounded generally by Cesar . . . Map (db m235053) HM
107 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Arsenal — 18742 — Mary Virginia Burkholder
Born in 1908, Mary Burkholder moved to San Antonio before 1913. She earned her teaching credentials in 1929 from Our Lady of the Lake College and passionately taught for decades at Jose Navarro Elementary School. In the late 1960s, Mary took on the . . . Map (db m235088) HM
108 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Arsenal — 3615 — Norton-Polk-Mathis House
This site, from lower lands of Mission San Antonio de Valero, later part of the Vicente Amador Spanish Grant, was bought 1869 by merchant Russel C. Norton, who began building in 1876. House grew with additions of a second story, Victorian . . . Map (db m118892) HM
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109 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Arsenal — 5117 — Old Edward Steves House
Excellent example of lavish Victorian architecture of late 1800s. Built in 1874 by German immigrant Edward Steves, founder of a family prominent in city financial and social circles. Stuccoed limestone exterior walls are 13" thick. The . . . Map (db m118860) HM
110 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Arsenal — 13621 — Oscar and Rachel Berman House
Jewish-Russian immigrant Oscar Berman was in Texas by the 1880s. He wed Rachel “Ray” Finklestein c. 1890 and became a businessman in Luling, Caldwell County, partnering with Getzel Zadek. They later opened a wholesale liquor business in San Antonio. . . . Map (db m235086) HM
111 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Arsenal — 4595 — Sartor House
Designed by prominent San Antonio architect Alfred Giles, this home was built in 1881 for Alexander Sartor, Jr. A native of Germany, Sartor came to San Antonio in the mid-nineteenth century and established a jewelry business. After he sold the . . . Map (db m118886) HM
112 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Arsenal — 4808 — Site of Guenther's Upper Mill
Trained as a millwright in his native Germany, Carl H. Guenther (1826-1902) started his San Antonio operation in 1859 at the site of the present Pioneer Flour Mills. In 1868 he built another dam and mill upstream at this location. Because it was . . . Map (db m118542) HM
113 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Arsenal — Site of United States San Antonio Arsenal
Originally housed at the Alamo, the arsenal was established at this location in 1858. The facility initially included an office building, magazine, and commander’s quarters. A portion of the San Pedro Acequia (ca. 1730) carried water across the . . . Map (db m118552) HM
114 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Arsenal — Television History was Made Here / Aquí Se Hizo Historia en la Televisión
This site was the longtime home of KWEX-TV, a pioneering national and international broadcasting innovator. Por un largo tiempo, este fue el hogar de KWEX-TV, un innovador y pionero de los medios televisivos a nivel nacional e . . . Map (db m128829) HM
115 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Arsenal — The Hugman HouseKing William Historic District
This 2-story Craftsman style home was built in the early 1920's. It was the residence of the Riverwalk architect Robert H.H. Hugman from 1927 through 1930 following his return to San Antonio from New Orleans, La. In 1929 Hugman proposed his . . . Map (db m235081) HM
116 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Arsenal — 3680 — The Oge House
One of early stone residences of San Antonio. First floor and basement were built as early as 1857 when place was owned by Attorney Newton A. Mitchell and wife Catherine (Elder). Louis Oge (1832-1915) bought house in 1881, after migrating . . . Map (db m118910) HM
117 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Artesia — 11749 — Saint Philip's Episcopal Church
In 1877 Bishop R.W. Elliott of the Missionary District of West Texas envisioned a church for the nearly four million recently freed black citizens of Texas. His campaign for Sunday schools and other religious services for African Americans was cut . . . Map (db m207911) HM
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118 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Auditorium Circle — Navarro Street Bridge
San Antonio's population tripled to 161,000 between 1900 and 1920. Commercial and residential development boomed, and automobiles and streetcars clogged narrow thoroughfares. Local leaders recognized the need to modernize the outdated infrastructure . . . Map (db m119597) HM
119 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Auditorium Circle — The San Antonio River
The San Antonio River begins four miles north of here, fed by springs that rise from the Edwards Aquifer deep below the Texas Hill Country. The river is also fed by tributaries along its winding, southeasterly course to join the Guadalupe River . . . Map (db m125627) HM
120 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 141st Infantry Regiment"Remember the Alamo" — Oldest Militia Unit in Texas —
Texas Revolution - 1836 Spanish-American War - 1898 Cuban Occupation - 1898 Mexican Border Serivce - 1916 World War I - 1918 World War II 1940-1945 Campaigns Naples-Foggia • Anzio Rome-Arno • Southern France Ardennes • Alsace . . . Map (db m32656) HM
121 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 4519 — 250th Anniversary of the Founding of San Antonio
Area was first explored and named by Spaniards in 1691. Colonial settlement began here May 1-5, 1718, with founding of Franciscan Mission San Antonio de Valero (later known as "The Alamo"). In vicinity of the mission was the Presidio San Antonio . . . Map (db m30588) HM
122 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 2 — A Chronicle of Floods and Their Legacy of Calamities
Engineering, technology, and great labor were needed to protect the city from periodic deluges. Nature Nurtures Our Communities, but it can also cause great destruction. This creek, that served as the cradle of first settlement in 1718 . . . Map (db m213481) HM
123 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 14 — A Living Heritage: City Streets and the Legacy of Early Settlers
Today's bridges and street names contain hidden annals of San Antonio's deep history. The Streets and Bridges that span San Pedro Creek define the modern city. But they also echo the legacies of the early settler families of New Spain . . . Map (db m225341) HM
124 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Address by President Lincoln
At the Dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery November 19, 1863. Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created . . . Map (db m227459) HM
125 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Alamo Funeral Pyre
On this spot bodies of heroes slain at the Alamo were burned on a funeral pyre. Fragments of the bodies were afterward buried here. This tablet is the gift of relatives of Green B. Jemision and of other friends. Second Marker The De . . . Map (db m30589) HM
126 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 12947 — Anna Barbara and Johann Engelbert Heidgen House
Anna Barbara (Heiman) (1828-1913) and Johann Engelbert (1821-1915) Heidgen (also Heitgen) came from Prussia to San Antonio in 1852. They bought property at this site, which at the time was on the eastern edge of the Irish Flats neighborhood. . . . Map (db m235106) HM
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127 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 3370 — Benjamin Rush Milam
Right Panel Preeminent Hero of Texas A man of rare initiative and courage • Of a modest and winning personality A devoted friend • Born in Frankfort Kentucky in 1788 Soldier in the War of 1812 Back Panel Trader with the . . . Map (db m213076) WM
128 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 4 — Birth of a Community
The chronicle of encounters over decades and centuries tells the story of a city's beginnings and emergence. Beginning In The 1680s, 160 years after the conquest of Mexico, several Spanish expeditions entered the still uncharted . . . Map (db m213498) HM
129 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Bowen's Island
The narrow strip of land known to residents in the middle 1800s as Galveston Island was actually a peninsula surrounded on three sides by a bend in the San Antonio River. It was called an island because the fourth side was almost completely closed . . . Map (db m128527) HM
130 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 474 — Bowen's Island
This tract of land is a natural peninsula in the San Antonio River. It once was bounded by the river on three sides and on the fourth by the Concepcion Acequia. In 1845 John Bowen, a native of Philadelphia, bought the property from Maria Josefa . . . Map (db m30864) HM
131 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 3555 — Casa José Antonio Navarro
Casa José Antonio Navarro has been designated a National Historic Landmark Home of statesman and historian José Antonio Navarro (1795-1871), signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, a writer of the State Constitution, . . . Map (db m131014) HM
132 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 788 — Central Catholic High School
This school originated at a time when San Antonio lacked a boys' school of any kind. Bishop Jean-Marie Odin obtained teachers in France from the Society of Mary: Nicholas Koenig, Jean-Baptiste Laignaux, and Xavier Mauclerc. Andrew Edel, another . . . Map (db m179618) HM
133 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 791 — Central Christian Church
Evangelist David Pennington came to San Antonio in 1883 and organized this Christian (Disciples of Christ) congregation. He held worship services in a variety of borrowed facilities until a sanctuary was constructed at this site in 1884. Central . . . Map (db m179572) HM
134 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Charles GoodnightRancher and Trailblazer — (1836-1929) —
Born in Illinois, Charles Goodnight was brought to Milam County, Texas, as a child. He grew up on the frontier, becoming a ranger and Indian scout. During the Civil War, he served as a scout and guide in a frontier regiment. In 1865 Goodnight and . . . Map (db m227465) HM
135 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 848 — Christopher Columbus Italian Society Hall
Constructed by the Christopher Columbus Italian Society in 1927 to complement the San Francesco Di Paola Catholic Church next door, this building was dedicated in January 1928. Designed by Richard Vander Stratten and built by Luigi L. Guido and . . . Map (db m179409) HM
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136 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Colonel Henry Wax KarnesIn Memory of the Famous Scout and Spy
Captain of a Company of Infantry at San Jacinto Elected Colonel of Cavalry May 10, 1837 Born in Tennessee Sept. 12, 1812 Died at San Antonio Aug. 16, 1840Map (db m179891) HM
137 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Commerce Street
Life in San Antonio in the 1700s revolved around Main and Military plazas west of the river and Mission San Antonio de Valero (the Alamo) east of the river. Residents traveled between the plazas and mission along an unpaved street that led to a . . . Map (db m119155) HM
138 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 1002 — Commerce Street Bridge
The main ford between San Fernando de Bexar (the city) and San Antonio de Valero (the Alamo), this river crossing has long been a focal point of history. At its footbridge on Feb 23, 1836, Alamo emissary Albert Martin met to parley with Santa Anna's . . . Map (db m30591) HM
139 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 11 — Early Industry Along San Pedro Creek
These ancient waters also served as a resource for San Antonio's first entrepreneurs and aspiring industrialists. San Pedro Creek was an invaluable source of water for residents who lived and farmed and grazed their livestock along its . . . Map (db m225336) HM
140 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 16245 — Emma Tenayuca(December 21, 1916 - July 23, 1999)
During the 1930s, San Antonio native Emma Tenayuca was a prominent leader of a movement that fought deplorable working conditions, discrimination and unfair wages on behalf of the city's working poor. As a child, Tenayuca had often visited the . . . Map (db m201905) HM
141 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 1483 — Engelman-Muench House
Built in three stages beginning in 1858, this caliche block vernacular double house sits on a site which was once part of the Alamo farmlands. Reflecting Spanish and German influences, it is a good example of a once-common San Antonio house type and . . . Map (db m235149) HM
142 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Fallen Heroes of the Vietnam WarLouis W. Fox Tech High School
Jesse Rodriquez Acosta • SSGT • USAF Billie Jack Cartwright • CAPT • USN Raymond Medina • SSGT • USAF Alfred George Lira • PFC • USMC Robert Yougete Louis Jr. • LCPL • USMC Julian Alonzo • PFC • USMC James Sanders Perez • PFC • USMC . . . Map (db m179577) WM
143 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Flooding & Dams
The San Antonio River and surrounding creeks have experienced devastating floods throughout the city's history. Major flooding in 1819, 1868, 1913, and 1921 caused extensive property damage and loss of life. An engineering study after the 1868 . . . Map (db m119035) HM
144 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 15661 — Francisco Madero in Texas
[English] Francisco Ignacio Madero, a Mexican revolutionary and president known as the “Apostle of Democracy," was born in 1873 to an affluent family with long Texas connections. He ran against Mexican ruler Porfirio Díaz in the 1910 . . . Map (db m235037) HM
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145 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Gen. Robert E. Lee
Lived here in 1857 when a Lieut-Col of the 2nd U.S. CavalryMap (db m245176) HM
146 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Goad Motor Company Building
listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m235166) HM
147 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Historic Engineering on the Creek
Throughout History San Pedro Creek has flowed through an ever changing landscape. The creek had always flooded, but as residential and commercial development along the stream increased property and lives were at greater risk. Projects to control . . . Map (db m214649) HM
148 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 10 — Historical Features along San Pedro Creek
A puzzling structure is discovered during excavation of the creek channel. Before the San Pedro Creek Improvements Project began, the San Antonio River Authority commissioned a cultural resources survey to identify archaeological and . . . Map (db m225337) HM
149 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Houston Street
Houston Street, known from the 1700s until the middle 1800s as Paseo (passageway) or Paseo Hondo (deep passageway), was sloped to the San Antonio River. Nearby land drained to the river, and the usually dusty street became a muddy . . . Map (db m119149) HM
150 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 2335 — Italian American Community in San Antonio
Italian immigrants began arriving in San Antonio in the 1870s. By 1890 a number of families had established an Italian neighborhood northwest of downtown. In April of that year a small group gathered together in a fruit store at the corner of . . . Map (db m179431) HM
151 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — John Twohig Lived on These Grounds
Here he entertained Robert E. Lee and other famous men. He was known for his Christianity, hospitality, and charity to the poor and orphans. He blew up his store to keep the powder and shot from the enemy during Vasquez's Raid March 1842. He was . . . Map (db m30600) HM
152 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Late 19th and Early 20th Century Industry Along the Creek
San Pedro Creek remained an important source of water for residents until the mid-1800s when homes and gardens were gradually displaced by stores and industrial enterprises including soap works, breweries, a bakery, and the city's gas plant. The . . . Map (db m214638) HM
153 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Locks & Dams
Throughout history it has often been desirable to allow boats to travel up streams farther than shallow water would normally allow them to go. For centuries this problem has been solved by using dams, gates, and locks. Since 1941, dams . . . Map (db m119049) HM
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154 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 5972 — Majestic Theatre
Constructed in 1928, at a cost of $3,000,000 this structure was designed by John Eberson for Karl Hoblitzelle, owner of the interstate theatre chain. Chiefly Spanish Colonial Revival in design, its eclectic features include paired columns supporting . . . Map (db m30605) HM
155 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Market SquareSan Antonio de Bexar
The area known as Market Square is composed of the Farmer's Market, El Mercado, Centro de Artes del Mercado and three mall areas along Produce Row and Concho Street known as Mariachi Plaza, Madero Plaza and Hidalgo Plaza. This location has been . . . Map (db m179457) HM
156 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 16377 — Maverick-Carter House
The three-story limestone Maverick-Carter house was constructed on the north side of San Antonio’s central business district in 1893 for real estate developer William Harvey Maverick, son of Texas Declaration of Independence signer Samuel Augustus . . . Map (db m235155) HM
157 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Mayor Maury Maverick Mural
Artisans of Mexican Arts and Crafts, founded by San Antonio entrepreneur Ethel Wilson Harris in 1931, created this mural for Mayor Maury Maverick as a private work for a family home. From 1939 to 1941, Harris also supervised the WPA Arts and . . . Map (db m119066) HM
158 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 3336 — Menger Soap Works
Johann Nicholas Menger (1807-1892), a native of Germany, came to Texas with the Castro Colony and moved to San Antonio in 1847. In 1850 he started a factory that supplied soap for much of the city and southwest Texas. By 1873, Menger had built this . . . Map (db m213512) HM
159 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Missions in the San Antonio River Valley
Spain, which ruled Mexico for 300 years ending in 1821, paid little attention to its northeastern frontier until French settlers built outposts near the Red River in Louisiana. The Spanish responded by establishing missions in East Texas in the . . . Map (db m119601) HM
160 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Missions in the San Antonio River Valley
Spain, which ruled Mexico for 300 years ending in 1821, paid little attention to its northeastern frontier until French settlers built outposts near the Red River in Louisiana. The Spanish responded by establishing missions in East Texas in the . . . Map (db m119618) HM
161 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Mr. & Mrs. Alfred BeyerFounders of Casa Rio Mexican Restaurant
This plaque is placed in memory of Mr. & Mrs. Alfred Beyer Founders of Casa Rio Mexican Restaurant A true pioneer with the vision to make our river a better and more beautiful people's place, Mr. Beyer opened the first River . . . Map (db m30712) HM
162 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Naming of San Antonio
This marker commemorates the 275th anniversary of the naming of the site that became the city of San Antonio. On the feast of St. Anthony of Padua, June 13, 1691, Padre Damian Massanet, Franciscan missionary and Governor Don Domingo Teran, . . . Map (db m82890) HM
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163 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Nueva Street Dam and Marina
The river in the downtown area is kept at a constant level by floodgates located just below the Nueva Street Bridge. The gates open during heavy rains, allowing water to pass safely from the upper to the lower channel. When this occurs, other . . . Map (db m119028) HM
164 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — O. Scott Petty
In honor and recognition of one of the founders and the birth place of "Petty Geophysical Engineering Company" #10 Tenth Street, San Antonio, Texas Olive Scott Petty was born on April 15th, 1895 in Olive, Hardin County, Texas, a town named . . . Map (db m213069) HM
165 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Old Lone Star Brewery200 West Jones Avenue — Built 1884 —
Listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m235172) HM
166 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 12649 — Old Military Headquarters
In a 2-story stone building, afterwards a hotel, Vance House. Established as administrative offices for U.S. Army during the Mexican War, 1846-1847. At this site on Feb. 16, 1861, Gen. David E. Twiggs surrendered $1,600,000 in Federal . . . Map (db m132554) HM
167 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Old Mill Crossing
Last known place where horses drank and forded the river. Dedicated to the memory of our fathers.Map (db m30862) HM
168 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 3804 — Old San Antonio National Bank Building
This structure was built to house the San Antonio National Bank, organized by George W. Brackenridge and others in 1866 as the first federally chartered banking institution in the city. Cyrus L.W. Eidlitz, a New York architect, designed the building . . . Map (db m30346) HM
169 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 3819 — Old St. Mary's College(1852 – 1966)
Established in 1852 in frontier San Antonio by 4 members of the Society of Mary: Brothers Andrew Edel, John Baptist Laignoux, Nicholas Koenig, and Xavier Mauclerc - all natives of France. Construction of this building began in fall, 1852, and . . . Map (db m132557) HM
170 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Padre Damian Massanet's Tableby Rolando Briseno
This sculpture symbolizes the first Mass celebrated in San Antonio on June 13, 1691. The day before, the first Spanish expedition to march across Texas to the Louisiana border reached a stream the Indians called Yanaguana -- “Place of Restful . . . Map (db m30861) HM
171 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — People of San Pedro Creek
The Waters of San Pedro Creek nourished Native Americans for thousands of years before a permanent Spanish settlement was established here in the early 1700s. Canary Islanders who arrived in 1731 and Adaesans who came from East Texas in 1772 . . . Map (db m214598) HM
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172 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 18597 — Petty House
San Antonio in the late 1800s was a city quickly changing from a frontier town to a metropolis, soon to become the largest city in Texas, a claim it held for three decades. Mary Francis Drake (1848-1915) arrived in San Antonio in 1890 with her two . . . Map (db m179629) HM
173 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Presa Street Crossing
Spanish missionaries, soldiers, and families who settled San Antonio in the 1700s relied on the San Antonio River and irrigation ditches (acequias) to provide water for household and agricultural use. One of the earliest ditches, the Pajalache . . . Map (db m128817) HM
174 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Quanah ParkerThe Last Great Comanche War Chief — (circa 1845-1911) —
Quanah was the son of Peta Nocona, a Quahadi chief, and Cynthia Ann Parker, a white woman who had been captured as a child by the Indians. In the Comanches' fierce campaigns to save the plains for the buffalo and the Indian, young Quanah soon became . . . Map (db m227495) HM
175 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — River Communities
The isolated Spanish outpost established a short distance northwest of here in 1718 was soon relocated to a more protected area between the river and San Pedro Creek in today's center city. The mission and its religious community were placed east of . . . Map (db m119599) HM
176 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 4463 — Saint Mark's Episcopal Church
Established on what was a part of the Alamo lands, Saint Mark's Espicopal Church traces its history to Trinity Church, a mission established in 1850 and disbanded in 1858. Saint Mark's church was organized in 1858 with the Rev. Lucius H. Jones as . . . Map (db m132556) HM
177 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Saint Mary's ChurchFounded 1852
St. Mary's Catholic Church founded in 1852 is the second-oldest parish in San Antonio; it opened in 1857 for two different congregations: the Germans and English. It was known as the Church for the English-speaking people of the city. The Spanish, . . . Map (db m238393) HM
178 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 4520 — San Antonio High School
The first public secondary school in the city, San Antonio High School opened in September 1879 with one teacher, F.M. Halbedl. Classes were initially held in the Fireman's Hall on Broadway. Following several moves, a school building was . . . Map (db m179564) HM
179 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — San Antonio's River Walk and Flood Control System
National Historic Civil Engineering LandmarkMap (db m30924) HM
180 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 4539 — San Francesco Di Paola Catholic Church
In 1926, at the request of the city's Italian Catholics, Diocesan officials invited the Rev. Saverio Vecchio to preach a mission. As a result, the congregation of San Francesco Di Paola was organized. Designed by Richard Vander Stratten and built . . . Map (db m179440) HM
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181 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 4551 — San Pedro Creek
In 1709 Franciscan Fathers Antonio Olivares and Isidro Espinosa came upon an Indian campsite at the natural springs (1.4 miles north) which form the headwaters of this creek. They named the creek San Pedro and noted the area as a superior site for a . . . Map (db m213476) HM
182 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 1 — San Pedro Creek and the Saga of a City
How did a humble creek at the edge of Nueva España become a crossroads of many nations? The Epic Story Of San Antonio de Béxar begins with these waters. They were a source of sustenance and refreshment for the first peoples here, many . . . Map (db m213480) HM
183 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 3 — San Pedro Creek: A Crossroads of Cultures
From its earliest encounters between people of all nations, Béxar became a mestizo community, a place where our humanity was transformed. Geological Time Dwarfs human time but, the two are closely intertwined. For millennia San Pedro . . . Map (db m213492) HM
184 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 4612 — Scottish Rite Cathedral
Scottish Rite Masonry in San Antonio dates to 1912, when a charter was granted by the sovereign grand inspector general of Texas. The organization grew slowly until World War I, when many soldiers stationed in San Antonio became members. This site . . . Map (db m30609) HM
185 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 3818 — Site of Old St. Mary's
After the Texas War for Independence, numerous immigrants, notably from Ireland, Germany, and the Eastern United States, arrived in San Antonio. The need to minister to these non-Hispanic Catholics prompted the Rt. Rev. John M. Odin, first Bishop of . . . Map (db m237177) HM
186 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 4269 — Site of Rincon/Douglass School
In the aftermath of the Civil War, the resolution of issues associated with education of newly freed slaves influenced the nature of Southern education well into the 20th century. The federal government established the Bureau of Refugees, . . . Map (db m118163) HM
187 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 4269 — Site of Rincon/Douglass School Reported permanently removed
Following the Civil War and the Emancipation of American slaves, the Federal Government established the Freedman's Bureau to oversee programs aimed at educating and assisting blacks with their newly-granted citizenship. One of the most visible of . . . Map (db m118166) HM
188 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 12345 — Site of the Home of Dr. Ferdinand Ludwig Herff
Ferdinand Ludwig Von Herff (1820-1912) was the son of Christian and Eleanora (Von Meusebach) Herff, prominent citizens of Darmstadt, Germany. The younger Von Herff studied in Giessen, Bonn and Berlin, graduating with a medical degree in 1843. He . . . Map (db m30554) HM
189 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 13322 — Site of the Old Adobe1846-1868
First Presbyterian Church in San Antonio. Built by Rev. John McCollough (1805-1870). Used by all Protestant faiths. Plastered rock construction.Map (db m61238) HM
190 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — South Texas BuildingEstablished 1919 - Renovated 1982
Records for this site date back to February 25, 1793, when the Spanish government granted the land to settler Matias del Rio. He planted six pecks of corn. The land was good, and his harvests are reported to have been excellent. In 1919, this . . . Map (db m225228) HM
191 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — St. Anthony de Padua
San Antonio is named for the Catholic saint, Anthony (San Antonio) of Padua. Born in Portugal in 1195, he joined the Franciscan order and became a celebrated teacher of scripture. Anthony was declared a saint in 1232, less than a year after his . . . Map (db m119600) HM
192 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — St. Mary's Institute
Many immigrants from both the United States and Europe were attracted to the Republic of Texas after it became independent from Mexico in 1836. Among the new Texans were missionaries of various faiths, including the French Catholic priest Jean . . . Map (db m118178) HM
193 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 5085 — Staacke Brothers Building
Designed by prominent Texas Architect James Riely Gordon (1864-1937), this structure was built in 1894 to house the successful carriage business of German immigrant August Frederick Staacke (d.1909). An excellent example of the architecture of a . . . Map (db m61239) HM
194 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 5116 — Stevens Building
One of the finest remaining structures in San Antonio's late 19th-century commercial district, this building was designed in the Richardsonian Romanesque style by James Riely Gordon (1864-1937) and was completed in 1891. Over the years the first . . . Map (db m30593) HM
195 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — The Acequias of San AntonioAn American Water Landmark — Significant in the History of Public Water Supply —
San Antonio's original water system, started in 1718, consisted of eight acequias or canals taking water from the San Antonio River and San Pedro Crek. These acequias extended 15 miles from the headwaters of the San Antonio River to the five . . . Map (db m30711) HM
196 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 16 — The Barrio del Norte
The Community Grew Slowly in the years after its founding in 1718. In the earliest years of this community of New Spain, military and civilian residents intermingled, and there was no organized civilian settlement. By royal decree, municipal . . . Map (db m225449) HM
197 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — The Beversdorff House
This house, one of the few remaining indigenous limestone houses in the area of San Antonio formerly known as Irish Flats, was built by Heinrich Beversdorff, a Prussian immigrant. It was probably finished sometime in 1854 and served as a . . . Map (db m235114) HM
198 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — The First Church's ChickenⓇ111 S. Alamo Street — History Here —
Founded by George W. Church the first Church's Fried Chicken-To-Go opened in April 1952. The walk-up stand was located one block south of the Alamo and initially sold two pieces of chicken and a roll for 49 cents. The stand's large windows allowed . . . Map (db m227342) HM
199 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — The Flannery House
Erected in 1899 by Thomas Flannery, the front portion of this building was originally used as a tourist boarding house. It was sold to the Catholic Women's Association in 1936. The rear half of the structure was added in 1940, and the building . . . Map (db m235112) HM
200 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — The Hertzberg Clock
Has been the "Official" timepiece for generations of San Antonians since it was installed in front of Eli Hertzberg Jewelry Company on Commerce Street in 1878. Cast in iron by E. Howard Company of Boston and operating through a system of . . . Map (db m239137) HM

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Apr. 25, 2024