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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Wilmington, Delaware

 
Clickable Map of New Castle County, Delaware and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg New Castle County, DE (829) Kent County, DE (263) Cecil County, MD (184) Kent County, MD (101) Gloucester County, NJ (55) Salem County, NJ (115) Chester County, PA (459) Delaware County, PA (283)  NewCastleCounty(829) New Castle County (829)  KentCounty(263) Kent County (263)  CecilCountyMaryland(184) Cecil County (184)  KentCounty(101) Kent County (101)  GloucesterCountyNew Jersey(55) Gloucester County (55)  SalemCounty(115) Salem County (115)  ChesterCountyPennsylvania(459) Chester County (459)  DelawareCounty(283) Delaware County (283)
Wilmington is the county seat for New Castle County
Wilmington is in New Castle County
      New Castle County (829)  
ADJACENT TO NEW CASTLE COUNTY
      Kent County (263)  
      Cecil County, Maryland (184)  
      Kent County, Maryland (101)  
      Gloucester County, New Jersey (55)  
      Salem County, New Jersey (115)  
      Chester County, Pennsylvania (459)  
      Delaware County, Pennsylvania (283)  
 
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101 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Park — Peace Rose
"Peace" was named on the day that Berlin fell to the Allies in World War II and won the prestigious AARS Award on the day peace was signed with Japan. "Peace" is one of the best-known and most widely grown roses of all time. Francis . . . Map (db m216031) HM
102 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Park — Radiated TortoiseAstrochelys radiata
Radiated tortoises are one of more than 150,000 species found only in Madagascar. Like all tortoises, they serve as very important habitat role as "lawnmowers" and seed spreaders. Over 50% of radiated tortoises have disappeared since . . . Map (db m191233) HM
103 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Park — Radiated TortoiseAstrochelys radiata
Radiated tortoises are one of more than 150,000 species found only in Madagascar. Like all tortoises, they serve as very important habitat role as "lawnmowers" and seed spreaders. Over 50% of radiated tortoises have disappeared since . . . Map (db m216043) HM
104 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Park — Red PandaAilurus fulgens fulgens
Though they look bear-like, red pandas are more closely related to racoons. The name panda likely comes from the Nepali word ponya, which means bamboo eater. Red pandas were first classified by a French . . . Map (db m191228) HM
105 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Park — Red Panda Conservation
Numbers in Decline Red panda populations have dropped by as much as 40% in the last 50 years, with fewer than 10,000 of this vulnerable species thought to remain in the wild. Habitat Loss The red panda habitat has been fragmented . . . Map (db m191219) HM
106 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Park — San Clemente
• Heritage breed originating on the Island of San Clemente. • Endangered. Only 1700 exist world-wide. 🏠 Origin: San Clemente Island 💡 "Deer" like; hardy, alert and gentle.Map (db m216039) HM
107 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Park — Snowy EgretEgretta thula
In the 1800s, snowy egret feathers were a coveted fashion decoration. They were so popular that by 1886 their white plumes cost $32 per ounce—which was twice the price of gold at the time! The Migratory Bird Treaty Act prohibits . . . Map (db m216041) HM
108 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Park — Soldiers and Sailors Memorial
Erected in honor of the Soldiers and Sailors of Delaware who served in the World War 1917-1918 [Additional plaque on the memorial:] In memory of the men and women of Delaware who died in the service of their . . . Map (db m131169) WM
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109 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Park — South Memories of Brandywine Park
Brandywine Park was created more than a century ago and has remained a quiet refuge in the heart of Wilmington ever since. In 1881, local businessman William Poole Bancroft recognized that the growing city of Wilmington had no public open . . . Map (db m216046) HM
110 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Park — The stones of these piers…
The stones of these piers — locally quarried Brandywine Blue Gneiss, more commonly known as Wilmington Blue Rock — were repurposed from the iconic ranger station that was originally build near this location.Map (db m217917) HM
111 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Park — NCC-225 — Washington Street Bridge
The Washington Street bridge, completed in 1921, was dedicated to the "sons of Delaware who joined forces of their country in The Great War" on Memorial Day, 1922. The 250 foot, open spandrel arch bridge serves as a lasting and rare example of . . . Map (db m131164) HM
112 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Park — Watford, England
Sister Cities of Wilmington Watford, England Est. 1986Map (db m216022) HM
113 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Park — White OakQuercus alba
The sweet acorns were a very important Native American food. The wood is so strong it protected the U.S.S. Constitution "Old Ironsides" from the cannonballs of the Revolutionary War.Map (db m216044) HM
114 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Park — Yoshino CherryPrunus x yedoensis
Planted here in 1931, this is the same species of cherry that survives from the 1912 Japanese gift of cherry trees planted around the Tidal Basin in Washington, DC.Map (db m191216) HM
115 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Village — 1st Rhode Island RegimentN. Market Street & Nineteenth Street
1st Rhode Island RegimentMap (db m210792) WM
116 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Village — NC-101 — Brandywine Village
Around 1740 water-powered mills began to appear in this area where the Brandywine River ends its journey falling 124 feet in its final five miles. Small vessels carrying grain from nearby farms sailed directly to the mills. Other ships laden with . . . Map (db m235147) HM
117 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Village — NCC-246 — Brandywine Village and the Road to Yorktown
On September 4-7, 1781, residents of Brandywine Village watched as thousands of American and French troops marched through their community along the King’s Highway on their way to Yorktown, Virginia. The combined forces, under the commands of . . . Map (db m140593) HM WM
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118 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Village — NC-A2 — Joseph Tatnall House
Built about 1760. Anthony Wayne's Headquarters 1777. Generals Washington, Lafayette, Wayne, and other officers met here to hold council and hear reports prior to the Battle of Brandywine. Later occupied by British. Joseph Tatnall owned and operated . . . Map (db m185987) HM
119 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Village — 87 — Lafayette's TourMapping the Farewell Tour™ — The Lafayette Trail —
On October 6, 1824, General Lafayette entered Brandywine Village and he was escorted to Joseph Tatnall's house where he addressed family members.Map (db m210793) HM
120 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Village — Louis L. Redding Park
Dedicated in recognition of the life and work of Louis L. Redding Wilmington attorney and pioneer civil rights advocate He challenged the idea that racially segregated schools could be equal, and succeeded in having the . . . Map (db m210802) HM
121 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Village — NC-216 — One Love Park
Originally named Tatnall Street Playground in 1907, this park is located across the street from the home at 2311 Tatnall Street that singer-songwriter Bob Marley occupied with his mother in 1966. In order to raise funds to start his own record label . . . Map (db m94214) HM
122 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Village — NC-152 — Shiloh Baptist Church
The origin of this congregation can be traced to 1875, when members of a Sunday School class affiliated with First Baptist Church met to plan the organization of a separate church to serve the needs of the city's African-American residents. . . . Map (db m13583) HM
123 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brown-Burton Winchester Park — How this shady row of trees helps to keep our city waterways clean
Hidden below this row of trees on Locust Street just behind you is a prime example of "green stormwater management" at work in Wilmington. Generations ago when this neighborhood was first built, pipes were installed under the street to . . . Map (db m217904) HM
124 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Carrcroft — NCC-255 — Newark Union Church and Cemetery
Newark Union Church was built in 1845 near the site of a 1704 poplar log Quaker meetinghouse and burial ground. The church was originally a one-room, two-story fieldstone structure built by Lewis Zebley and Joseph Sharpley for $800. Renovations in . . . Map (db m197040) HM
125 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Center City — BeaconArtist Brower Hatcher — 2006 —
The inscriptions on the nearby sculpture and the surrounding benches are intended to convey an understanding of the long historic rise of justice and the rule of law. Rings on the Sculpture
Do not do unto . . . Map (db m244838) HM
126 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Christina Park — Swedes Landing Trail
The Swedes Landing Trail, which highlights “Wilmington’s Waterfront Heritage” theme reflects the maritime heritage of the first permanent Swedish settlement in the United States. The one mule trail includes land along the northern bank of the . . . Map (db m64625) HM
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127 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Compton Village — NC-102 — Bethel A.M.E. Church
On May 10, 1846, a group of African-American residents of Wilmington who had affiliated themselves with the African Methodist Episcopal Church held a meeting for the purposes of electing trustees and organizing as a corporate body. At the time, . . . Map (db m168200) HM
128 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Compton Village — St. Mary's Church
This church was founded in 1858 and dedicated the same year by Bishop (now Saint) John N. Neumann of Philadelphia. Referred to at the time as a ‘model of beauty, simplicity, solidity and economy,” the church represents an example of the Byzantine . . . Map (db m92277) HM
129 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Compton Village — NCC-223 — St. Michael's Day Nursery
Founded in 1890, St. Michael's Day Nursery is one of the oldest early childhood education programs in Delaware. Originally located on Washington St., the school offered working class parents childcare at a time when it was typically unavailable to . . . Map (db m130467) HM
130 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Compton Village — 28 — Votes for WomenRoad to the 19th Amendment — National Votes for Women Trail —
Former site of Garrett Settlement House. African American suffrage club and integrated suffrage events held here 1914-1920.Map (db m186357) HM
131 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Compton Village — Wilmington Historic Trail
This Historic Trail links the historical, social, and cultural patterns of development in Wilmington. The commercial and residential structures along this trail recreate the vitality and historic importance of 17th and 18th-century Wilmington. The . . . Map (db m130469) HM
132 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Cool Spring — 716 North Franklin Street
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m216092) HM
133 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Cool Spring — 718 North Franklin Street
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m216091) HM
134 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Cool Spring — A City Park Is BornCool Spring Reservoir Plaza — established 2009 —
When the Cool Spring Reservoir was created, the adjacent parcel of land was reserved for the creation of a new City park. The park was named Cool Spring, after a natural spring in the area and the nearby estate of Caesar A. Rodney, a member of . . . Map (db m216076) HM
135 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Cool Spring — A City’s Growing Demand for WaterCool Spring Reservoir Plaza — established 2009 —
The Cool Spring Reservoir was designed by consulting civil engineer William E. Morris of Philadelphia and others as an open air reservoir formed by an earthen embankment and bordered by 10th and Van Buren Streets. Work on the Reservoir began in . . . Map (db m173923) HM
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136 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Cool Spring — NC-121 — Cool Spring Park
With the completion of Cool Spring Reservoir in 1877, an adjoining parcel of unused land was reserved for park purposes. Formally designated as Cool Spring Park, the grounds were managed by the Wilmington Water Department until 1967, when the . . . Map (db m10917) HM
137 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Cool Spring — NC-207 — Delaware Children's Theatre
Plans for this colonial revival-style structure were drawn by Philadelphia architect Minerva Parker Nichols, one of the first female architects in the United States. Construction of the building, which features eclectic components as well as the . . . Map (db m128081) HM
138 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Cool Spring — Evolution of Safe Drinking WaterCool Spring Reservoir Plaza — established 2009 —
Ancient History 4000 BC Ancient Sanskrit and Greek writings recommend water treatment methods, including filtering through charcoal, exposing water to sunlight, boiling, and straining. 1500 BC To clarify water, Egyptians . . . Map (db m216060) HM
139 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Cool Spring — Meadow / El Prado
Meadow This meadow contains mostly native plants, such as warm season grasses and black-eyed Susan and was established in 2009 after the park was designed to feature native plants. Native plants are hosts for native insects, which . . . Map (db m216073) HM
140 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Cool Spring — Rain Garden / Jardin De Lluvia
Rain Garden Shaped like a bowl, a rain garden captures rainwater that flows across the ground during big storms (stormwater runoff) and the water naturally filters into the ground. Here in Wilmington this stormwater is frequently . . . Map (db m216082) HM
141 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Cool Spring — Science in ActionCool Spring Reservoir Plaza — established 2009 —
The greatest depth of the pond at Cool Spring Reservoir Plaza is 10 feet. 24 species of aquatic plants are planted around the pond's shelf. The City of Wilmington celebrated a new public space when the Cool Spring Reservoir . . . Map (db m216059) HM
142 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Cool Spring — Stormwater Planters / Jardineras De Aguas Pluviales
Stormwater Planters These stormwater basin planters were planted in 2020 as a way to reduce the stormwater running off Van Buren St. These planters will catch stormwater flow, which is then absorbed by the plants before it enters . . . Map (db m216079) HM
143 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Cool Spring — The Pump House and Gate HouseCool Spring Reservoir Plaza — established 2009 —
The Cool Spring Pump House was constructed in 1876 to move water from the Brandywine River by steam-powered pumps to Cool Spring Reservoir. In 1901, a 12-inch water main was installed from Cool Spring to the newly constructed Rockford Water . . . Map (db m216074) HM
144 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Cool Spring — NCC-234 — The Tilton Mansion
The Tilton Mansion was constructed in 1802 by the nation’s first Army Surgeon General, Dr. James Tilton (1745-1822). Throughout his lifetime Tilton advocated for increased hospital sanitation and was the founder and first President of The Medical . . . Map (db m144389) HM
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145 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Cool Spring — Tilton ParkNamed for Dr. James Tilton
Born in Kent County June 1, 1745. A combat officer and director of Military Hospitals during the American Revolution. While a member of the Continental Congress 1783 ~ 1785, He urged that the Capitol of the United States be placed near this site. . . . Map (db m63184) HM
146 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Cool Spring — Vegetative Pond Buffer / Amortiguador de Estanque Vegetativo
Vegetative Pond Buffer A vegetative pond buffer is the strip of plants that surround a body of water, in this case, the pond. The plants provide many benefits to wildlife and the water, as well as to people who visit. Instead of . . . Map (db m224836) HM
147 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Downtown — Holocaust1933 - 1945
In memory of the 6,000,000 men, women, and children, victims of hatred whom the Nazi's brutally murdered only because they were Jews..... and the world remained silent.Map (db m215951) WM
148 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, DuPont Environmental Education Center — DuPont Environmental Education CenterWhere the City, River & Marsh Meet
DuPont Environmental Education Center (DEEC), the centerpiece of Russell W. Peterson Urban Wildlife Refuge, was built by the Riverfront Development Corporation of Delaware in 2009 and operates under a partnership with Delaware Nature Society. . . . Map (db m240837) HM
149 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, DuPont Environmental Education Center — Welcome to DuPont Environmental Education CenterWhere the City, River & Marsh Meet
DuPont Environmental Education Center (DEEC), the centerpiece of Russell W. Peterson Urban Wildlife Refuge, was built by the Riverfront Development Corporation of Delaware in 2009 and operates under a partnership with Delaware Nature Society. . . . Map (db m240838) HM
150 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, East 7th Street Peninsula — NC-80 — Anthony - Delaware's First Known Black Settler
A black man named Anthony was among the first permanent settlers of New Sweden. He came to the colony from the West Indies in 1639 aboard the Swedish ship Vogel Grip. Records indicate that Black Anthony became a free man named Antoni Swart, an . . . Map (db m228037) HM
151 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, East Front Street Park — NCC-253 — Women's Suffrage Parade
On May 2, 1914, the Delaware Congressional Union and Delaware Equal Suffrage Association held a parade in Wilmington. Approximately 400 suffragists marched from the Pennsylvania Railroad Station to the New Castle County Court House at 10th and . . . Map (db m184921) HM
152 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Eastside — Hattie M. PhelanFirst African-American City Councilwoman — (b. July 1924, d. March 1981) —
Hattie M. Phelan was the first African-American woman elected to the Wilmington City Council. She was appointed to council in 1967 to fill a mid-term vacancy and was subsequently re-elected for two more terms. Councilwoman Phelan was . . . Map (db m244836) HM
153 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Eastside — Hattie M. Phelan Community Dream GardenBorn 1924 - Died 1981
This garden was created by the people of the Eastside and dedicated to the memory of the first African American woman on the Wilmington City CouncilMap (db m244834) HM
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154 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Eastside — NCC-82 — Howard High SchoolFirst Secondary School for Blacks in Delaware
Founded in 1867 by the Association for the Moral Improvement and Education of Colored People and named for Civil War General Oliver Otis Howard, the original school was located at 12th and Orange Streets. Pierre S. DuPont was the major benefactor . . . Map (db m10914) HM
155 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Edgemoor — Delaware: Trading with the world
The Delaware estuary is the second largest freshwater port in the United States. It hosts the country's second largest concentration of petrochemical facilities. Shipping of petrochemicals and other products has revitalized ports along the . . . Map (db m191845) HM
156 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Edgemoor — Memories of Fox PointThe old days remembered
The history of Fox Point has been rich and varied with each generation leaving its indelible influence on the area. Gertrude Dunlap, historian of the Fox Point Association, fondly recorded the memories of long time residents of the Fox Point . . . Map (db m191846) HM
157 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Edgemoor — Welcome to Fox Point State ParkUnique in many ways
Fox Point State Park is unique in Delaware's system of state parks. The park and its surroundings have a colorful history. As home to the Lenape Indians, the Swedes, Dutch, and English, it has been a hunting ground, farmland, a resort, and an . . . Map (db m191848) HM
158 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Fairfax — Fairfax, Delaware
Fairfax Delaware, conceived & built by Alfred J. Vilone. One man's vision becomes security & happiness for thousands. Dedicated in appreciation & esteem by members of his organization, December 18, 1951.Map (db m192438) HM
159 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Fairfax — Jewish Veterans Memorial
תנצב״ח Eternal witnesses of man's need for the world brotherhood Nathan H. Arenson • Nathan Balick • Arthur M. Blatman • Nathan Blume • Morton Carlis • Herman Cohen • Charles Edelberg • . . . Map (db m174916) WM
160 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Fairfax — The Blue Ball BarnConnecting the Past with the Future
This former dairy barn has been transformed. Today it is a visitor and conference center available for meetings, weddings and other special events. The Blue Ball Barn is home to the Delaware Folk Art Collection, as well as an historical . . . Map (db m173286) HM
161 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Forty Acres — NCC-236 — Forty Acres
Forty Acres was established in 1864 as an early streetcar suburb of Wilmington. The area was once part of a larger land tract called Hope Farm. Joshua Heald purchased forty acres of the farm and developed the neighborhood and the first horse-drawn . . . Map (db m140542) HM
162 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Forty Acres — Kelly's Logan House1701 Delaware Avenue
Kelly's Logan House est. 1864 has been place on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m216057) HM
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163 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Forty Acres — Landscaping for Rainwater Management
A special system to reduce the water in our storm drains is hidden in this parking lot. Can you see it? When Trolley Square was first built, pipes were installed under the street to carry both rainwater and sewage out to the Brandywine . . . Map (db m216058) HM
164 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Forty Acres — Welcome to WilmingtonDelaware
Hometown of US President Joe Biden Est. 1638 • Mayor Mike Purzycki Map (db m217919) HM
165 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Granogue — Smith's BridgeBrandywine Creek
Original Burr Truss Covered Bridge Constructed - 1839 Rehabilitaked, Piers & Steel Beams Added - 1956 Destroyed by Fire - 1961 Reconstructed Without Cover - 1962 Reconstructed With Burr Trusses and Cover - 2002 Engineering & Project . . . Map (db m179143) HM
166 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Greenville — Owl's Nest201 Owls Nest Road
Owl's Nest Est. 1915 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m213869) HM
167 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Greenville — Pierre Samuel DuPont de Nemours Memorial
Sacred to the memory of Pierre Samuel DuPont de Nemours Knight of the Order of Vasa, of the Legion of Honor and of the Order of Du Lis, Counselor of State, Member of the First Constituent Assembly, President of the Council of Ancients and member of . . . Map (db m128801) HM
168 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Blacksmith Shop
E. I. du Pont purchased the property for the Hagley Yard in 1813. This building was constructed as a blacksmith shop sometime between that year and 1834, when it appeared on a property survey. For nearly 60 years the shop produced the forged . . . Map (db m231907) HM
169 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Brandywine Manufacturer's Sunday School
E. I. du Pont and other Brandywine mill owners built this school in 1817. E. I. du Pont's daughter, Victorine, taught at this nondenominational school for 40 years and served as its superintendent. About 150 children attended every Sunday morning . . . Map (db m231917) HM
170 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Brandywine River Powder Mills1803 - 1921 — Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark —
Founded by E.I. du Pont, the Brandywine Mills became the largest maker of explosive black powder in the United States. That success resulted directly from the firm's pioneering use of gunpowder processing machinery driven by water wheels and . . . Map (db m231885) HM
171 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — NCC-60 — du Pont Powder Mills
Located at this site on land purchased by French immigrant Elueuthere Irenee du Pont in 1802, the du Pont Powder Mills manufactured black powder at three sites along the Brandywine Creek north of Wilmington. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company . . . Map (db m240854) HM
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172 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Eagle Roll Mills — Eleutherian Mills Hagley Yard —
This pair of roll mills, built in 1839, produced the finest Eagle brand sporting powder. In 1886, an iron water turbine replaced the original wooden water wheel that powered the mills. In this step the ingredients sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal . . . Map (db m193725) HM
173 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Explosion of 1920
You are standing near the site of the last major explosion to occur in the Hagley Yard. On January 2, 1920, more than 50,000 pounds of gunpowder exploded, killing five DuPont workers, destroying two building and damaging many others. Although it . . . Map (db m231902) HM
174 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Gibbons House
The foremen of the Hagley Yard and their families lived in this house for more than 50 years, following its construction by the company in 1846. John Stewart and his family were photographed in front of the house in 1885, the year he succeeded . . . Map (db m231912) HM
175 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Hagley Rocks!
The common name for this rock is Wilmington Blue Rock, the name of the local minor league baseball team. It is formally called Brandywine Blue Gneiss (BBG). The rocks in Hagley's quarries began forming about 550 million years ago. Large-scale . . . Map (db m231921) HM
176 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Hercules "Type A" Turbine Water Wheel — Eleutherian Mills Hagley Yard —
In March of 1890 the DuPont Company purchased this state-of-the-art water turbine from the Holyoke Machine Company in Massachusetts. At that time, this turbine represented cutting edge technology that increased the efficiency and output of the . . . Map (db m193728) HM
177 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Industrial Power
The Brandywine River drops 33 feet from the upper dam at Eleutherian Mills to the dam visible here. This potential power led E. I. du Pont to locate his gunpowder works here. The du Ponts built dams and raceways to carry water to waterwheels and . . . Map (db m231883) HM
178 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — J.E. Rhoads & Sons of Delaware Tanbark Stone
This Tanbark stone came from J.E. Rhoads & Sons of Delaware. Founded in 1702 in Chester County, Pa. as a leather tannery, it is the oldest firm in the United States. As shown above, the stone was rolled on its serrated edge to grind tanbark . . . Map (db m240909) HM
179 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Millwright Shop
. . . Map (db m231906) HM
180 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Missile Map of January 2, 1920 Explosion
This Missile Map shows the extent of damage and debris thrown as a result of the explosion.
Key: Destroyed Buildings 🟦 Severe Structural Damage 🟥 Minor Structural Damage 🟫 Press House Debris . . . Map (db m231904) HM
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181 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Powder Yard Gates
Powder yard gates separated the work place from home and family. Beyond the gates were the mills, where work was hard and often dangerous. Only the workers themselves were allowed inside. Children came there with lunch pails for their fathers, . . . Map (db m231920) HM
182 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Power of Powder / Press House Operations
Power of Powder When gunpowder ignites it becomes an expanding gas that generates a tremendous amount of force. If the gas is contained in an enclosed space it can blow apart its container as it expands. One ounce of gunpowder has enough . . . Map (db m231898) HM
183 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Roll Mill
Incorporating is a crucially important process in making powder. Here, under roll wheels weighing sixteen tons, sulphur and charcoal are forcibly ground together with the saltpeter. How well this is done determines the quality of the powder. . . . Map (db m240859) HM
184 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Site A: Millwright ShopPowder Yard Trail
…of saltpetre take seven parts, five hazel charcoal, and five of sulphur, and you will make thunder and a bright light, if you know the trick. — Roger Bacon, circa 1249
Welcome to Hagley's . . . Map (db m240858) HM
185 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Site O: Power PlantPowder Yard Trail — Production —
From 1884 until the powder mills closed in 1921, this building, and a now missing brick annex, housed three steam boilers and a Corliss steam engine. When water in the Brandywine was too low to operate the mills, the steam engine supplied power to . . . Map (db m240857) HM
186 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Springhouse
The two sections of this springhouse were used by the Belin family, who lived in the frame house across the road, and by the Alexis I. du Pont family, whose large house called "Hagley" stood on the hill above the Gibbons House. The families . . . Map (db m231915) HM
187 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Stone Boat
Once a piece of stone was cut to size, the "STONE BOAT" (sled) was used to transport it to the construction site. After loading the stone onto the boat utilizing the "DERRICK," this sled-like implement would be harnessed to a horse and taken . . . Map (db m231926) HM
188 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Stone Quarry
Stone was the most important building material used in the powder yards. It was quarried in great quantities for mills, race walls, barriers, dams, and foundations. Many small quarries like this one were opened on the property as stone was . . . Map (db m231925) HM
189 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — The Evolution of the Incorporating Process
These buildings have been restored to their condition in 1885. They represent the highest level of development of roll mills and are, except for the source of power, identical to those in production throughout the world today. Many other methods . . . Map (db m240905) HM
190 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — The Powder Yard — Eleutherian Mills Hagley Yard —
This site was once part of the largest manufactory of gunpowder in the United States. The DuPont Company built this second powder yard on the Hagley property, purchased in 1813, when the original 1803 mills operating upstream could no longer meet . . . Map (db m225925) HM
191 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — The Powdermen
Most of the men who worked in these mills were immigrants or the sons of immigrants. Many were Irish, but there were also English, French, and Italians. They walked to work each morning from their homes in villages bordering the powder yards. The . . . Map (db m226405) HM
192 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Transmitting Power With Line Shafts and Gears
The greatest attraction of this location as an industrial site was the power of the falling Brandywine River. In the early decades of the DuPont Company, mills were located close to the Brandywine, where waterpower could be directly harnessed. As . . . Map (db m231874) HM
193 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Workers' Housing Site
Rows of attached three-story houses, called banks, were typical of workers' homes near the powder yards. These are foundations of such a bank which once adjoined the Gibbons House. The DuPont Company built the houses and rented them to . . . Map (db m231913) HM
194 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Happy Valley — George Read Memorial
In memory of George Read signer of the Constitution of the United States by the Delaware State Society, NSDAR, in this year Bicentennial year 1987. (Inscription on tomb stone) George Read born A.D. September 1732 Died 21st September 1798-Member . . . Map (db m107935) HM
195 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Happy Valley — NC-81 — John McKinlyPresident (Governor) of Delaware, 1777
Delaware's only known foreign-born governor, John McKinly emigrated from Northern Ireland to Wilmington in 1742, began a medical practice and became actively involved in Delaware politics. McKinly served as a member of the Colonial Assembly, . . . Map (db m39575) HM
196 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Happy Valley — Old Mill Stone
Near this site the first grist mill was built about 1640 by Ashmond Stidham. It was here that the "Old Barley Mill" was built in 1765. This stone is the lone relic of these vanished mills.Map (db m191647) HM
197 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Happy Valley — Richard Bassett
In honored memory of Richard Basset Signer of the Constitution of the United StatesMap (db m61006) HM
198 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Happy Valley — Samuel Rodmond SmithApril 20, 1842 Sept 30, 1912
Soldier of the Civil War, Lieutenant 4 Delaware Infantry 1862, Captain 4 Delaware Infantry 1863, Brevetted Major U.S. Volunteers and awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for gallant and meritorious services.Map (db m107936) WM
199 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hedgeville — 100th Anniversary of Polish Independence Nov. 11, 2018
W 100 rocznicę odzyskania niepodległości rzeczypospolite polskiej w dniu listopada 1918 roku w hołdzie walczącym bohaterom naczelnikowi państwa marszałkowi józefowi piłsudskiemu i wszystkim polakom . . . Map (db m217934) HM WM
200 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hedgeville — General Casimir Pulaski1747 – 1779 — Pulaski Park —
Exiled from his native Poland for his part in its struggle for liberty. He came to this country formed the Pulaski Legion and gave his life in the war of American IndependenceMap (db m196561)

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Apr. 16, 2024