Monahans in Ward County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
Monahans Sandhills State Park and Museum
Photographed By Richard Denney, April 17, 2014
1. Monahans Sandhills State Park and Museum Marker
Inscription.
Monahans Sandhills State Park and Museum. . In these shifting seas of sand, rich in stone evidences of primitive men, today's visitors find flint points, sandstone metates and manos of peoples who were here as early as 10,000 years ago and late as the 1870s. Bones of great mammoths and gigantic bison prove that this desert was in post-glacial times a land of lakes and tall grasses., Cabeza de Vaca in 1535 and Antonio de Espejo in 1583 encountered Jumanos, historic tribe which hunted here. In 1590 Castaño de Sosa found a tribe he called Vaqueros because they lived by hunting cows (buffalo)--the tribe later called Apaches., For more than 100 years at this stop on great Comanche War Trail extending into Mexico. Apache fought Comanche for pools of water and acorns of dwarf Shinnery oak. The California or Emigrant Trail through the Sand Hills started with the gold rush. Was first mapped in September 1849 by Capt. Randolph B. Marcy, U.S. topographical engineers, and in 1854 by Capt. John Pope, who explored a railroad route toward the Pacific Ocean., 3,000 acres of Sand Hills were designated in 1957 as a state park, after acquisition and construction of museum by Ward County. Has picnic facilities.
In these shifting seas of sand, rich in stone evidences of primitive men, today's visitors find flint points, sandstone metates and manos of peoples who were here as early as 10,000 years ago and late as the 1870s. Bones of great mammoths and gigantic bison prove that this desert was in post-glacial times a land of lakes and tall grasses.
Cabeza de Vaca in 1535 and Antonio de Espejo in 1583 encountered Jumanos, historic tribe which hunted here. In 1590 Castaño de Sosa found a tribe he called Vaqueros because they lived by hunting cows (buffalo)--the tribe later called Apaches.
For more than 100 years at this stop on great Comanche War Trail extending into Mexico. Apache fought Comanche for pools of water and acorns of dwarf Shinnery oak. The California or Emigrant Trail through the Sand Hills started with the gold rush. Was first mapped in September 1849 by Capt. Randolph B. Marcy, U.S. topographical engineers, and in 1854 by Capt. John Pope, who explored a railroad route toward the Pacific Ocean.
3,000 acres of Sand Hills were designated in 1957 as a state park, after acquisition and construction of museum by Ward County. Has picnic facilities.
Erected 1964 by State Historical Survey Committee. (Marker Number 3434.)
Location. 31° 37.109′ N, 102° 48.719′ W. Marker is in Monahans, Texas, in Ward County. Marker can be reached from State Highway Park Road 41, 0.2 miles north of Interstate 20, on the left when traveling north. Marker is located in front of the visitor center to Monahans Sandhill State Park. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 2500 E Interstate 20, Monahans TX 79756, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Display sign in the visitor center depicting routes of various Spanish entradas in the region.
Photographed By Richard Denney, April 17, 2014
5. Springs in the Sand Dunes
Photo shows how water forms springs in the sand dunes. Comanches, whose Comanche Trail passed through the dunes, were aware of the springs. Captain Marcy's Comanche guide, Manuel, in 1849, escorted Marcy through the dunes via Willow Springs, a campsite utilized by the Comanche. See more Gelo, Daniel J. "Comanche Land and Ever Has Been": A Native Geography of the Nineteenth-Century Comanchería." The Southwestern Historical Quarterly 103.3 (2000). High resolution photo; Click to read.
Credits. This page was last revised on October 20, 2016. It was originally submitted on April 28, 2014, by Richard Denney of Austin, Texas. This page has been viewed 1,172 times since then and 51 times this year. Photos:1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on April 28, 2014, by Richard Denney of Austin, Texas. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.