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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission Historical Markers

Scores of markers placed by the Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission to commemorate the state's rich Civil War history for the statewide observance of the 150th anniversary of the Civil War.
 
View of marker looking north on U.S. 165. image, Touch for more information
By Mark Hilton, August 26, 2017
View of marker looking north on U.S. 165.
1 Arkansas, Arkansas County, Gillett — 10 — Battle of Arkansas Post
On U.S. 165 at State Route 169, on the right when traveling north on U.S. 165.
On January 9, 1863, Gen. John McClernand and Adm. David D. Porter led a 30,000 man army and a flotilla of Union gunboats up the Arkansas River to confront Gen. T.J. Churchill's 5,000 Confederates at Arkansas Post. The gunboats bombarded Fort Hindman . . . Map (db m107701) HM
2 Arkansas, Ashley County, Hamburg — 98 — Ashley County in the Civil War / 3rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment
On East Jefferson Street east of North Oak Street, on the left when traveling east.
Ashley County in the Civil War Thirteen companies were raised and organized in Ashley County for Confederate service during the Civil War: Co. F, 2nd Arkansas Cavalry; Cos. A, B, K and L, 3rd Arkansas Infantry; Co. F, 8th Arkansas Infantry . . . Map (db m107691) HM
3 Arkansas, Baxter County, Mountain Home — 68 — Skirmishes Near Mountain Home
On South Main Street (Business U.S. 62) at East 7th Street, on the right when traveling north on South Main Street.
On Oct. 12, 1862, Maj. John Wilber led a force of 125 men of the 14th Missouri State Militia (U.S.) and 100 from the Enrolled Militia from Ozark, Mo., to hit Confederate troops camped at Yellville. High water on the White River forced the Union . . . Map (db m170457) HM
4 Arkansas, Benton County, Gravette — 144 — Camp Jackson / Confederate Dead
On Georgia Flat Road (County Road 503) at Kane Road (County Road 422), on the left when traveling west on Georgia Flat Road.
Camp Jackson Confederate Gen. Ben McCulloch established Camp Jackson in July 1861 before marching into Missouri. After the Aug. 11 Battle of Oak Hills he returned to Camp Jackson. The 4th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, which formed Aug. 17, . . . Map (db m224988) HM
5 Arkansas, Benton County, Lowell — 107 — Mudtown
On Jackson Place north of McClure Avenue (County Road 923), on the left when traveling north.
The Old Wire Road at Mudtown was used by the Butterfield Overland Mail Co. and both Union and Confederate soldiers during the Civil War. In February 1862, Union troops ate food left behind at a Confederate camp and were sickened. Some died, . . . Map (db m224817) HM
6 Arkansas, Benton County, Rogers — 59 — Camp Halleck at Osage Springs
On West New Hope Road at South Osage Springs Drive, on the right when traveling west on West New Hope Road.
Shortly after the Union Army of the Southwest entered Arkansas in February 1862, three divisions moved to Osage Springs in a bid to trap Confederate troops in their winter quarters. The trap failed, but the soldiers established Camp Halleck, . . . Map (db m224877) HM
7 Arkansas, Benton County, Rogers — 83 — Van Winkle's Mill
On State Highway 12, 0.1 miles west of Van Winkle Place Road, on the left when traveling west.
Peter Van Winkle’s saw mill cut lumber for Confederate soldiers’ winter quarters at Cross Hollow and Oxford Bend in early 1862. Gen. Earl Van Dorn’s Confederates used the mill to grind corn after their March 1862 defeat at Pea Ridge, and wounded men . . . Map (db m90738) HM
8 Arkansas, Boone County, Everton — 31 — Skirmish at Rolling Prairie
On Rally Hill Road, 0.1 miles east of Meeks Creek Road South, on the right when traveling east.
On Jan. 21, 1864, Sgt. Isaac T. Jones led 24 men of the 11th Missouri Cavalry Volunteers into north Arkansas to bring dispatches to other Missouri troops operating against bushwhackers in the region. Jones and his men were near Rolling Prairie on . . . Map (db m141611) HM
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9 Arkansas, Boone County, Harrison — 26 — Boone County Men Served Both Armies / Military Activity in Boone County
On North Main Street south of West Rush Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Boone County Men Served Both Armies During the Civil War (1861-1865), most of Boone Co. was part of Carroll with a small part in Marion Co. Local men served in both armies. There was a lot of military activity. The "Joe Wright Guards", CSA, . . . Map (db m141558) HM
10 Arkansas, Calhoun County, Hampton — 123 — Calhoun County in the Civil War
On West Main Street (U.S. 278) at Hunt Street, on the right when traveling north on West Main Street.
Though sparsely populated, Calhoun County raised five companies of soldiers for service in the Confederate army: Company B, Sixth Arkansas Infantry, Companies E and G, Second Arkansas Cavalry, and Companies A and K, Fourth Arkansas Infantry . . . Map (db m200670) HM
11 Arkansas, Carroll County, Berryville — 17 — Berryville In The Civil War
On South Main Street (U.S. 62) south of West Church Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Both U.S. and C.S. troops rendezvoused in Berryville during the Civil War. By 1865, most of the town was in ruins. U.S. units were stationed here in 1863-64, including the 1st and 2nd Arkansas Cavalry, 6th and 8th Missouri State Militia, and Gaddy's . . . Map (db m168287) HM
12 Arkansas, Carroll County, Eureka Springs — 94 — 1st Arkansas Cavalry (U.S.)
On State Highway 187 at Mockingbird Lane, on the right when traveling south on State Highway 187. Reported missing.
The 1st Arkansas Cavalry (U.S.), comprised mainly of Unionist refugees, mustered into service in July 1862. The regiment fought at Prairie Grove in 1862 and Fayetteville in 1863, but its main duty was fighting the bushwhackers and irregular . . . Map (db m225158) HM
13 Arkansas, Carroll County, Eureka Springs — 18 — Civil War Healing
On Main Street (State Highway 23) south of Spring Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Eureka Springs area's reputation as a health resort has its origins in the Civil War. Late 19th-century accounts claim Dr. Alvah Jackson treated sick and wounded soldiers during the war. In early 1865, Maj. J. W. Cooper, who led Confederate . . . Map (db m59967) HM
14 Arkansas, Carroll County, Green Forest — 22 — Skirmish At Yocum Creek
On Tommy Ratzlaff Avenue south of East Main Street (U.S. 62), on the right when traveling south.
Elements of three companies of the First Arkansas Cavalry (U.S.) were dispatched to Yocum Creek at Duncan Springs on November 15, 1862, to evacuate Unionist families to safety at Elkhorn Tavern, including some related to soldiers in the First. While . . . Map (db m198709) HM
15 Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — 79 — Lakeport in the Civil War
Near State Highway 142, 0.9 miles east of Robert Mazzanti Road (Parish Road 505).
When Arkansas went to war in 1861, Lycurgus and Lydia Johnson and their family stayed with their home at Lakeport. By 1862, U.S. gunboats were common on the Mississippi River, and on Sept. 6, 1862, Confederate troops burned 158 bales of cotton at . . . Map (db m89797) HM
16 Arkansas, Clark County, Caddo Valley — 65 — Confederate Manufacturing / The Military Road
On Valley Street (U.S. 67) 0.1 miles south of Malvern Road, on the left when traveling south.
Confederate Manufacturing Arkadelphia was a manufacturing center for Confederate Arkansas early in the Civil War. Gen. Thomas Hindman established a powder works and an arsenal in 1862, producing guns, cannon, bullets, shells, wagons and . . . Map (db m96557) HM
17 Arkansas, Clark County, Okolona — 124 — Skirmishes at Okolona / Fighting at Elkins' Ferry
On South Main Street (Arkansas Route 51) south of East 4th Street, on the left when traveling south.
Skirmishes at Okolona Gen. Frederick Steele’s Union army left Little Rock on March 23, 1864, for a planned invasion of Texas, but it was April 2 before they faced organized Confederate attacks. Gen. Joseph Shelby attacked the Union wagon train . . . Map (db m200735) HM
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18 Arkansas, Cleburne County, Heber Springs — 49 — The Civil War in Cleburne County / Troops Raised in Cleburne County
On West Main Street at South 4th Street, on the left when traveling west on West Main Street.
The Civil War in Cleburne County Cleburne County was infested with bands of bushwhackers who would prey on both military and civilian targets. Union troops operating in the area also seized food from civilians. Guerrillas ambushed 35 men . . . Map (db m141586) HM
19 Arkansas, Cleveland County, New Edinburg — 76 — Battle of Marks' Mills / Marks Family Experience
On Old Camden Road, 0.8 miles south of Marks Cemetery Road, on the left.
Battle of Marks' Mills On April 23, 1864, a Union force with 240 wagons left Camden to get supplies from Pine Bluff for Gen. Frederick Steele's army. Gen. James Fagan's Confederate cavalrymen ambushed them at Marks' Mills on April 25. . . . Map (db m121150) HM
20 Arkansas, Columbia County, Magnolia — 24 — Gen. John Porter McCown
Near South Washington Street at East Ross Street, on the right when traveling south.
John P. McCown was born Aug. 19, 1815, in Sevierville, Tenn. An 1840 graduate of West Point, he served in the Mexican and Seminole wars before resigning from the U.S. Army on May 17, 1861. McCown joined the Confederate army, rising to the rank of . . . Map (db m121139) HM
21 Arkansas, Conway County, Morrilton — 131 — Lewisburg in the Civil War
On East Burrow Road west of South Bridge Street (State Route 9), on the left when traveling west.
While a Confederate unit, the Conway Mounted Rifles, formed at Lewisburg in May 1861, the town was a Union base for much of the war. A garrison was established Sept. 28, 1863, and Col. Abraham H. Ryan recruited the 3rd Arkansas Cavalry (U.S.) there. . . . Map (db m170456) HM
22 Arkansas, Conway County, Plummerville — 100 — Conway County in the Civil War / Murder of John Clayton
On Sardis Road (County Road 61) at Puddin Drive, on the right when traveling west on Sardis Road.
Side 1 Conway County in the Civil War Conway County men served in both the Union and Confederate armies in the Civil War. Co. I, 1st Arkansas Mounted Rifles, Co. B, Carroll’s Cavalry, Co. I, 36th Arkansas Infantry, . . . Map (db m96451) HM
23 Arkansas, Craighead County, Jonesboro — 95 — Last Confederate Veteran
Near Kellers Chapel Road, 0.1 miles west of Chapel Hill Drive, on the left when traveling west.
The last Confederate veteran living in Arkansas, William Murphy Loudermilk, is buried here in Keller’s Chapel Cemetery. Private Loudermilk, who was born Oct. 17, 1847, joined a North Carolina regiment in the Army of Tennessee at age 16 and fought at . . . Map (db m116195) HM
24 Arkansas, Craighead County, Jonesboro — 96 — Troops Raised in Craighead County
On Southwest Drive south of East Highland Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Several companies were raised in Craighead County for the Confederate army. Co. I of the 13th Arkansas Infantry – the “Confederate Grays” – formed in 1861. A company of the 23rd Arkansas Infantry and Co. I of the 30th . . . Map (db m116186) HM
25 Arkansas, Crawford County, Van Buren — 127 — Van Buren Raid
Near North 3rd Street, 0.1 miles south of Knox Street, on the left when traveling south.
After the Dec. 7, 1862, Battle of Prairie Grove, the Union Frontier Division set out to strike Confederate forces on the Arkansas River. On Dec. 27, 8,000 Union troops headed south through the Boston Mountains. They hit Van Buren on Dec. 28 and . . . Map (db m119954) HM
26 Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — 62 — The Sultana Tragedy
Near Arkansas Route 77 north of East Military Road, on the right when traveling south.
On April 27, 1865, the steamboat Sultana exploded on the Mississippi River. She was heading north, dangerously overloaded with some 2,200 passengers, most of them freed Union prisoners of war from the Andersonville and Cahaba camps. A . . . Map (db m116352) HM
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27 Arkansas, Cross County, Wittsburg — 28 — Wittsburg in the Civil War
On State Highway 163, 2.2 miles south of Highway 64, on the left when traveling south.
After Arkansas seceded from the Union in May 1861, Confederate officers began to recruit in the Wittsburg area. Companies B, D, F and K of the 5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment were organized at Wittsburg June 12-14, 1861. David Cross, for whom Cross . . . Map (db m116179) HM
28 Arkansas, Dallas County, Fordyce — 106 — Road to Marks' Mills / Battle of Marks' Mills
On North Main Street north of East 2nd Street, on the right when traveling north.
Road to Marks' Mills Gen. Frederick Steele’s Union army set out from Little Rock on March 23, 1864, to join a second army in Louisiana and invade Texas. He made it as far as modern-day Prescott before turning toward Camden in hopes of . . . Map (db m121222) HM
29 Arkansas, Dallas County, Leola — 117 — Skirmish at Guesses Creek
On County Road 409, 1.6 miles south of Cunningham Street, on the left when traveling south.
Front Gen. Frederick Steele’s Union army left Camden on April 26, 1864, starting a retreat to Little Rock. Confederate pursuers caught up with them on April 29 on the Jenkins’ Ferry Road and began skirmishing. Union gunners of the 2nd . . . Map (db m121168) HM
30 Arkansas, Dallas County, Tulip — 48 — Arkansas Military Institute / Tulip in the Civil War
On Arkansas Route 9, 0.2 miles north of County Road 409.
Arkansas Military Institute The state legislature chartered the Arkansas Military Institute in 1850, and the school was built on Chapel Ridge in Tulip. Cadets had to be over 14 and at least 4 feet 9 inches tall. Classes included Latin, . . . Map (db m121218) HM
31 Arkansas, Desha County, Kelso — 64 — Skirmish at Amos Bayou
On Kelso Road, 0.3 miles east of State Route 1, on the right when traveling east.
In mid-February 1863, Confederate troops at Cypress Bend fired on Union transports on the Mississippi River. On Feb. 19, a force of Union cavalry and mule-mounted infantry set out in pursuit. The Union troops drove off enemy pickets before . . . Map (db m107693) HM
32 Arkansas, Drew County, Monticello — 91 — Drew County Troops
On South Main Street (State Highway 83) south of East Shelton Street, on the right when traveling south.
(side 1) Sixteen Confederate companies were raised in Drew County during the Civil War. Two, the "Confederate Stars" and "Selma Rifles," joined the 3rd Arkansas Infantry and fought with the Army of Northern Virginia. Three, the "Cut-off . . . Map (db m85087) HM
33 Arkansas, Faulkner County, Conway — 82 — Cadron in the Civil War
Near State Highway 319 at Cadron Settlement Lane, on the right.
Confederate forces used Cadron as a base in the war’s early years, and Union troops were here after taking Little Rock in September 1863. The site was valuable for the saw and grist mills nearby, the telegraph line that ran to Little Rock, and the . . . Map (db m96452) HM
34 Arkansas, Faulkner County, Conway — 78 — Faulkner County in the Civil War
Near Bruce Street.
Faulkner County had divided loyalties during the Civil War. Soon after the war started, Col. A.R. Witt helped organize several companies for the 10th Arkansas Infantry (C.S.). After fighting at Shiloh, the 10th was captured at Port Hudson, La. . . . Map (db m119987) HM
35 Arkansas, Franklin County, Ozark — 120 — Skirmishes at Roseville
On East River Street east of South 1st Street, on the right when traveling east.
On March 29, 1864, troops of the 30th Texas Cavalry and local partisans attacked the Union post at Roseville south of here, burning 133 bales of cotton and two cotton gins. They returned in force on May 4 and drove the defending troops of the 2nd . . . Map (db m119956) HM
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36 Arkansas, Fulton County, Mammoth Spring — 93 — Civil War in Fulton County / Action at Salem
On U.S. 63, 0.1 miles north of Main Street (State Route 9), on the right when traveling north.
Civil War in Fulton CountyFulton County men fought on both sides in the Civil War, and some were arrested in 1861 as members of the Unionist Peace Society. U.S. troops marched through in April 1862 during the Pea Ridge Campaign. Fulton County . . . Map (db m179988) HM
37 Arkansas, Garland County, Hot Springs — 99 — Skirmish at Farr's Mill
On Central Avenue (Arkansas Route 7) north of Spring Street, on the right when traveling north.
On July 5, 1864, a battalion of the 4th Arkansas Cavalry (U.S.) left Little Rock on a scouting mission toward Caddo Gap. They fought small bands of Confederate soldiers each day before arriving at Farr’s Mill, where Gulpha Creek hits the Ouachita . . . Map (db m170440) HM
38 Arkansas, Grant County, Leola — 112 — Confederate Headquarters / Confederate Flank Attack
Near Arkansas Route 229, 0.4 miles north of Lee Street, on the right when traveling north. Reported missing.
Confederate Headquarters Confederate Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith led troops from Louisiana on a forced march to attack Gen. Frederick Steele’s Union army as it crossed the Saline River to retreat to Little Rock. He arrived here on April 29, . . . Map (db m121215) HM
39 Arkansas, Grant County, Leola — 110 — General Samuel Rice / Confederate Cannons Captured
Near Arkansas Route 46, 2 miles south of Arkansas Route 291, on the right when traveling south.
General Samuel Rice Samuel A. Rice, then Iowa’s attorney general, organized the 33rd Iowa Infantry Regiment in the summer of 1862 and was named its colonel. Stationed in Helena, Rice played a prominent role in the July 4, 1863 battle there . . . Map (db m121203) HM
40 Arkansas, Grant County, Leola — 113 — Jenkins Ferry / Pontoon Bridge
On Highway 46, 2 miles south of Highway 291, on the right when traveling south.
Jenkins Ferry In 1846, Thomas Jenkins paid the Saline County clerk $1 to register to “keep a ferry” and charge travelers to cross the Saline near the mouth of Cox’s Creek when the river was at flood stage. Gen. Frederick . . . Map (db m121204) HM
41 Arkansas, Grant County, Leola — 115 — Officers Killed / Union Wounded
On Arkansas Route 46 at County Road 6, on the right when traveling south on State Route 46.
Officers Killed Gen. J.G. Walker’s Texas Division made the final Confederate attack in the April 30, 1864, battle of Jenkins’ Ferry. Its three brigades, led by Gen. William Read Scurry, Gen. Thomas N. Waul and Col. Horace Randal, charged . . . Map (db m121207) HM
42 Arkansas, Grant County, Leola — 114 — Refugee Children / Supplies Destroyed
On Arkansas Route 46 at Arkansas Route 291, on the right when traveling south on State Route 46.
Refugee Children Many African Americans fleeing slavery were with Gen. Frederick Steele’s Union army as it retreated to Little Rock. As army wagons became stuck in the thick mud, so too did wagons with refugee children. Some were . . . Map (db m121183) HM
43 Arkansas, Grant County, Prattsville — 116 — Clash at Whitten's Mill
Near U.S. 270 west of Salburnit Road (State Route 291), on the right when traveling west.
Front Both Union and Confederate cavalry moved north of Jenkins’ Ferry on April 29, 1864. Lt. Col. Benjamin Elliott’s 1st Missouri Cavalry Battalion had been sent to Princeton on the 28th to seek Gen. Frederick Steele’s army as it . . . Map (db m121182) HM
44 Arkansas, Greene County, Paragould — 57 — 5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment
On County Road 628 south of White Road, on the right when traveling south.
The 5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment was organized on June 28, 1861, at Gainesville about 7 miles northwest of modern-day Paragould. Men from Greene County served in Companies C, D, E and H. The soldiers trained and camped near the springs at Camp . . . Map (db m170413) HM
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45 Arkansas, Hot Spring County, Malvern — 122 — Bridging the Ouachita River
On Pavilion Road east of Martin Luther King Boulevard (Business U.S. 270), on the left when traveling east.
Gen. Frederick Steele led a Union army from Little Rock on March 23, 1864, to join an invasion of Texas. Confederate skirmishers harassed the army as it reached Rockport March 27. An inflatable pontoon bridge, in 34 wagons and served by men of the . . . Map (db m121148) HM
46 Arkansas, Howard County, Center Point — 126 — Howard County in the Civil War
On U.S. 278 at 1st Street, on the left when traveling north on U.S. 278.
At least four Confederate companies were recruited in what is now Howard County, including three serving in the 19th Arkansas Infantry, which trained near Center Point. The 19th Arkansas was part of the garrison at Arkansas Post when it was . . . Map (db m121146) HM
47 Arkansas, Independence County, Batesville — 14 — Batesville During The Civil War
On South 9th Street north of Vine Street, on the left when traveling north.
Union soldiers occupied Batesville twice during the Civil War. Gen. Samuel Curtis's Army of the Southwest camped near this site in May 1862 while threatening Little Rock. Union troops were impressed with the town's culture and appearance, saying . . . Map (db m70557) HM
48 Arkansas, Izard County, Calico Rock — 140 — Military Activity at Calico Rock / Bushwhackers
On Arkansas Route 56 south of Pirates Place, on the right when traveling south.
Military Activity at Calico Rock While no battles were fought at Calico Rock, the area saw considerable military activity. The 4th Missouri Cavalry (C.S.) and 1st Illinois Cavalry skirmished at Calico Rock Landing on May 26, 1861. Following . . . Map (db m170196) HM
49 Arkansas, Izard County, Lacrosse — 86 — Wild Haws in the Civil War
On Lacrosse Road at County Road 57, on the left when traveling north on Lacrosse Road.
Union troops passed through the Wild Haws area many times during the Civil War. Gen. Samuel Curtis was here with cavalry, artillery and Illinois infantry on May 1, 1862. Fifth Kansas Cavalry troops rode through on July 6, 1862, as did a company of . . . Map (db m170462) HM
50 Arkansas, Jackson County, Jacksonport — 60 — Shelling of Jacksonport
On Avenue Street, 0.1 miles west of Adams Street, on the right when traveling west.
In spring 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman sent the C.S.S. Maurepas under Capt. Joseph Fry up the White River to destroy Union supplies at Jacksonport and Grand Glaize. Fry arrived on June 2, 1862, and began shelling Jacksonport. Union . . . Map (db m116187) HM
51 Arkansas, Jefferson County, Pine Bluff — 29 — Boone-Murphy House / Union Strategy and Pine Bluff
On West 4th Avenue east of South Oak Street, on the right when traveling east.
Boone-Murphy House Following the Union capture of Little Rock on Sept. 10, 1863, citizens of Pine Bluff asked that a Union garrison be stationed there for their protection. Gen. Frederick Steele sent the veteran 5th Kansas Cavalry and 1st . . . Map (db m170444) HM
52 Arkansas, Johnson County, Clarksville — 103 — Clarksville in the Civil War / Depredations
On West Main Street (U.S. 64) at South Fulton Street, on the right when traveling east on West Main Street.
Clarksville in the Civil War Clarksville was a key point in the defense of the Arkansas River Valley during the Civil War. Confederate troops occupied the town several times before Union forces took Little Rock and Ft. Smith, gaining . . . Map (db m96447) HM
53 Arkansas, Lafayette County, Stamps — 139 — Pioneering Legislators
Near McKamie Road (Arkansas Route 53) 0.3 miles south of Magnolia Street, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
Three African American men represented Lafayette County in the state legislature after the Civil War. Monroe Hawkins, born a slave in North Carolina around 1832, was a minister and laborer. He was a delegate in the 1868 Constitutional Convention and . . . Map (db m121211) HM
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54 Arkansas, Lawrence County, Smithville — 142 — Skirmish Near Smithville / Capt. Wiley C. Jones
On Smithville Cemetery Road south of State Route 115, on the right when traveling south.
Skirmish near Smithville After the March 1862 Battle of Pea Ridge, Union troops moved into northern Arkansas. The 5th Illinois Cavalry under Maj. A.H. Seley occupied Smithville. On June 17, a local woman warned a patrol of the 5th that . . . Map (db m170473) HM
55 Arkansas, Lawrence County, Smithville — 141 — The Civil War in Lawrence County / Skirmishes in Lawrence County
On Arkansas Route 115 at Elm Street, on the right when traveling west on State Route 115.
The Civil War in Lawrence County Smithville was the Lawrence County seat in 1861, and while most residents supported secession, others stayed loyal to the Union. At least 17 Confederate companies were raised in the county. Other troops . . . Map (db m170478) HM
56 Arkansas, Lee County, Moro — 44 — Moro in the Civil War / Prelude to Helena
On Front Street at South Main Street, on the right when traveling east on Front Street.
Moro in the Civil War The town of Moro was established in 1850 and about 700 people lived here and nearby when the Civil War began in 1861. Union troops from the 1st Indiana, 1st Missouri, 9th Illinois, 5th Kansas, 2nd Wisconsin, and 3rd . . . Map (db m116247) HM
57 Arkansas, Lincoln County, Tyro — 81 — The Orphan Company
Near Madison Road, 0.2 miles south of State Route 54.
In 1861, John G. Gibson recruited a company at Tyro, Ark., that would become Co. H, 3rd Arkansas Infantry, nicknamed the Orphan Company, in the Army of Northern Virginia. Thirty-three Arkansas men joined in 1861, 22 in ’62, and one in ’63. . . . Map (db m107698) HM
58 Arkansas, Little River County, Richmond — 42 — Confederate Camp at Richmond / Richmond Church and Cemetery
Near Old Richmond Road (County Road 17) 1.6 miles south of County Road 714, on the right when traveling south.
Confederate Camp at Richmond On Aug. 28, 1864, Confederate Gen. Sterling Price led an army from Camden on a raid that took them through Missouri, Kansas and the Indian Territory before they returned to Arkansas at Laynesport in Little . . . Map (db m121143) HM
59 Arkansas, Logan County, Paris — 47 — Skirmish at Haguewood Prairie
On East Walnut Street (State Highway 22/109) near Airport Industrial Road.
In late September 1863, Confederate Col. J.O. Shelby's cavalry headed north to raid into Missouri. On Sept. 27, 1863, Shelby's scouts found Co. H, 1st Arkansas Infantry (U.S.) camped at Haguewood Prairie near present-day Paris. The Union troops . . . Map (db m129518) HM
60 Arkansas, Lonoke County, Austin — 138 — Austin in the Civil War
On Arkansas Route 38 at Ray Sowell Road, on the right when traveling east on State Route 38.
As the Civil War began, the Caroline Home Guard formed at Austin on June 29, 1861. The “Austin Rifles” became Co. I, 5th Arkansas Infantry, C.S.A. Both Union and Confederate troops camped at Austin during the war and Federal troops tore . . . Map (db m116330) HM
61 Arkansas, Lonoke County, Carlisle — 90 — Action at Ashley's Station
On South Court Street at West Durkee Street, on the right when traveling south on South Court Street.
On Aug. 24, 1864, Confederate Gen. J.O. Shelby and his men, wearing captured Union uniforms, attacked a series of forts protecting hay-cutting operations between modern-day Carlisle and Hazen. Confederate artillery blasted the forts held by the 54th . . . Map (db m96453) HM
62 Arkansas, Lonoke County, Lonoke — 16 — Hicks' Station in the Civil War
On SE Front Street (U.S. 70) 1 mile east of Honeysuckle Lane, on the left when traveling east.
Hicks' Station, located on the Memphis & Little Rock Railroad between DeValls Bluff and Huntersville (N Little Rock), guarded the eastern approaches to the capital city. During the Little Rock Campaign, Confederate cavalry used it as a staging area . . . Map (db m72142) HM WM
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63 Arkansas, Madison County, Huntsville — 54 — Huntsville Massacre
On West War Eagle Avenue at West Main Street (Business U.S. 412), on the right when traveling west on West War Eagle Avenue.
Front On January 10, 1863, nine men, including two Confederate officers and prominent local citizens and Masonic lodge members, were taken from a guardhouse near here, led to Samuel Vaughn's farm one mile northeast of Huntsville, and shot. . . . Map (db m141514) HM
64 Arkansas, Madison County, Huntsville — 53 — Isaac Murphy / Governor Isaac Murphy
On West War Eagle Avenue at West Main Street (U.S. 412), on the right when traveling west on West War Eagle Avenue.
Front Isaac Murphy was born Oct. 16, 1799, in Pennsylvania. A teacher and lawyer, he moved to Fayetteville in 1834 and became involved in politics. Murphy took part in the 1849 Gold Rush, but lost his farm to creditors. He, his wife and . . . Map (db m141518) HM
65 Arkansas, Marion County, Yellville — 46 — Yellville In The Civil War / Troops Raised In Marion County
Near Potter Lane at State Route 14, on the left when traveling east.
Yellville In The Civil War While there were no major battles fought in Marion County, the area saw many scouts, expeditions and skirmishes during the Civil War, and civilians endured both soldiers and guerrillas. In November 1862. Union . . . Map (db m160309) HM
66 Arkansas, Miller County, Rondo — 7 — Confederate Records Stored at Rondo
Near McClure Road at Cobb Lane, on the left when traveling east.
When Gen. Frederick Steele's Union army invaded southwest Arkansas in April 1864, threatening the Confederate state capital at Washington, Gov. Harris Flanagin moved the state archives to Rondo, where they were deposited in James Abraham's store. . . . Map (db m96022) HM
67 Arkansas, Mississippi County, Etowah — 8 — Fighting Near Etowah
On Arkansas Route 140 east of Arkansas Route 136.
An expedition of about 100 soldiers of the Second Missouri Artillery (U.S.) set out from Osceola on April 5, 1864, in pursuit of guerrillas who had just robbed the town. Marching through dense swamps with water from 1 to 3 feet deep, the Missouri . . . Map (db m170408) HM
68 Arkansas, Mississippi County, Osceola — 11 — Fighting Near Osceola
On Arkansas Route 198 east of County Road 661, on the left when traveling east.
In late July 1864, Missouri Union cavalry headed south into Mississippi County to hunt for bands of guerillas. On August 2, they encountered Confederate pickets near Osceola and pursued them to the main force led by Captains Charles Bowen and H.M. . . . Map (db m170412) HM
69 Arkansas, Monroe County, Clarendon — 63 — Clarendon in the Civil War
On Madison Street at North 2nd Street, on the right when traveling west on Madison Street.
Clarendon was a major White River port and crossroads when the Civil War began. Six Confederate companies were raised here and in Monroe County in 1861-2. A Union fleet tried to supply the Army of the Southwest here in June 1862, but turned back . . . Map (db m152977) HM
70 Arkansas, Montgomery County, Mount Ida — 133 — Montgomery County in the Civil War
On George Street west of East Street, on the right when traveling west.
Montgomery County men served in several Confederate units during the Civil War. The “Montgomery Hunters” (Co. F) and “Caddo Rifles” (Co. C) joined the 4th Arkansas Infantry in 1861. Co. I, 33rd Arkansas Infantry was raised at Caddo Gap in 1862, and . . . Map (db m200630) HM
71 Arkansas, Nevada County, Prescott — 108 — Action at Moscow / Moscow Church and Cemetery
On Nevada 23 Road (Arkansas Route 23) north of County Road 423, on the left when traveling north.
Action at Moscow After skirmishing for several days at Prairie D’Ane, Gen. Frederick Steele turned his starving Union army away from Louisiana and headed toward Camden to seek supplies. Confederate cavalry under T.P. Dockery and S.B. Maxey . . . Map (db m200730) HM
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72 Arkansas, Nevada County, Prescott — 45 — Skirmishes at Prairie D'Ane
On Blevins Road (U.S. 371) west of Interstate 30, on the right when traveling west.
Gen. Sterling Price’s Confederate army held strong earthworks on the western edge of Prairie D’Ane when Gen. Frederick Steele’s Union troops approached on April 10, 1864, and dug their own trenches. After heavy fighting on the 10th, the combatants . . . Map (db m96559) HM
73 Arkansas, Newton County, Jasper — 111 — Civil War in Newton County / Newton County Civil War Troops
On Court Street (State Highway 7) at Stone Street (State Highway 7), on the right when traveling east on Court Street.
Civil War in Newton County Several military actions took place in Newton County during the Civil War. On Jan. 10, 1863, Union troops attacked and destroyed a large saltpeter works on the Buffalo River. Skirmishes were fought June 14 and Nov. . . . Map (db m225345) HM
74 Arkansas, Ouachita County, Bragg City — 25 — 1st Kansas Colored Infantry
On Arkansas Route 24, 0.8 miles south of Ouachita Road 62, on the right when traveling south.
The 1st Kansas Colored Infantry, a regiment that included many former Arkansas slaves, was formed in August 1862, the first black unit recruited during the war. 1st Kansas troops were the first black men to see combat, losing 10 killed and 12 . . . Map (db m56624) HM
75 Arkansas, Perry County, Perryville — 74 — Perry County in the Civil War
On West Main Street at North Plum Street, on the left when traveling east on West Main Street.
Perry County men served on both sides in the Civil War. Many enlisted in Company B, 1st Arkansas Mounted Volunteers, the Perry County Rangers, in 1861. Later designated the 3rd Arkansas Cavalry, the troops fought for the Confederacy east of the . . . Map (db m156837) HM
76 Arkansas, Phillips County, Barton — 84 — Lick Creek Skirmish
On Arkansas Route 85, 1.2 miles south of Old Little Rock Road, on the right when traveling north.
After the Jan. 11, 1863, battle at Arkansas Post, Gen. Willis Gorman led troops from Helena on a raid up the White River. Col. Powell Clayton and 1,200 cavalrymen went to Big Creek west of Helena when a patrol of 25 men of the 2nd Wisconsin Cavalry . . . Map (db m107709) HM
77 Arkansas, Phillips County, Helena — 51 — Seven Confederate Generals
On Walnut Street at Porter Street, on the right when traveling north on Walnut Street.
Front Seven Phillips Co. men served as generals in the Confederate army. Patrick Cleburne, perhaps the most acclaimed Arkansas general, led an Army of Tennessee division and proposed freeing slaves if they would fight for the . . . Map (db m107716) HM
78 Arkansas, Phillips County, Helena — 52 — U.S.C.T. in Helena
On York Street east of Beech Street, on the right when traveling east.
On April 6, 1863, Adjutant General Lorenzo Thomas made a speech at Ft. Curtis seeking to enlist former slaves into the U.S. army. The next day, hundreds of black men joined the 1st Arkansas Infantry (African Descent). Later designated U.S. Colored . . . Map (db m107825) HM
79 Arkansas, Pike County, Murfreesboro — 55 — Henry Merrell / Royston Factory Mill
On Courthouse Square at South Washington Avenue (State Route 301), on the left when traveling east on Courthouse Square.
Henry Merrell Henry Merrell, known as the "Industrial Missionary to the South," was born in Utica, N.Y., in 1816. He moved to Arkansas in 1856 and built an industrial complex in Pike Co. He helped draft an anti-secession resolution in . . . Map (db m121147) HM
80 Arkansas, Poinsett County, Harrisburg — 69 — Confederate Headquarters in Harrisburg
On Market Street at North Main Street, on the left when traveling west on Market Street.
As word of the collapse of the Confederate armies east of the Mississippi River came to Arkansas, Confederate Gen. M. Jeff Thompson established headquarters of the Northern Sub- District of Arkansas at Harrisburg in mid-April 1865. Thompson and . . . Map (db m221249) HM
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81 Arkansas, Polk County, Mena — 130 — Polk County in the Civil War
On Sherwood Avenue west of Mena Street, on the left when traveling west.
Polk County men served on both sides during the Civil War. Two companies of the 4th Arkansas Infantry – Co. I and Co. H, the Polk Invincibles—and Hart’s Battery served the Confederacy and at least 73 local men joined the Union army. One man in the . . . Map (db m200629) HM
82 Arkansas, Pope County, Pottsville — 121 — Potts Family in the Civil War
On East Ash Street at 2nd Street, on the right when traveling east on East Ash Street.
Kirkbride Potts built Potts Inn in the 1850s and it served as a Butterfield Stage Route stop. When war began in 1861, Potts joined the Pope County Home Guard. Four sons were in the Confederate army. Thomas, Joseph and Richard Potts enlisted in the . . . Map (db m119958) HM
83 Arkansas, Pope County, Russellville — 101 — Pope County in the Civil War / Pope County Militia War
Near Lake Front Drive, 0.2 miles west of River Lane.
Pope County in the Civil War Pope County soldiers served in at least 10 companies that were raised for Confederate service during the Civil War, fighting in battles east of the Mississippi River and in Arkansas. Two companies were . . . Map (db m119957) HM
84 Arkansas, Prairie County, DeValls Bluff — 2 — DeValls Bluff in the Civil War
On Main Street (State Highway 33) at Prairie Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
DeValls Bluff was strategically important to both the Union and Confederate armies as a major White River port and as head of the Memphis and Little Rock Railroad. It became a key Union supply depot after its fall 1863 occupation, as well as a . . . Map (db m96455) HM
85 Arkansas, Prairie County, DeValls Bluff — 41 — Memphis and Little Rock Railroad
On Main Street (State Highway 33) at Snyder Road, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
The Memphis and Little Rock Railroad was the first railroad to run in Arkansas. It was chartered in 1853, but when the Civil War began, only two sections were complete. One, running from DeValls Bluff to north of Little Rock, was finished in . . . Map (db m96454) HM
86 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Jacksonville — 85 — Bayou Metre Hornets
On North First Street (State Highway 161) at Gregory Place, on the right when traveling north on North First Street.
The 4th Arkansas Infantry Battalion (C.S.) enlisted at Little Rock on Nov. 10, 1861. It included Capt. T.F. Murff’s Co. A, the ‘Bayou Metre Hornets,’ which had received a flag at an Oct. 18 barbecue at modern-day Jacksonville. The regiment fought at . . . Map (db m116350) HM
87 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Jacksonville — 135 — Confederates at Bayou Meto
On Division Street at South Second Street, on the right when traveling east on Division Street. Reported missing.
Following their defeat at the July 4, 1863, Battle of Helena, Confederate Gen. Sterling Price’s infantry division fell back to Des Arc and Searcy. Price assumed command of the Confederate army in Arkansas on July 23 and Gen. James Fagan took over . . . Map (db m116472) HM
88 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Jacksonville — 118 — Marmaduke-Walker Duel
On South First Street (Arkansas Route 161) at Lakeshore Drive, on the right when traveling south on South First Street.
Following the Aug. 27, 1863, battle at Bayou Meto, Confederate Gen. John Marmaduke asked to be removed from under Gen. Lucius M. Walker’s command. The two generals were at odds over actions at Helena and Brownsville earlier in 1863. Marmaduke’s . . . Map (db m116265) HM
89 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Jacksonville — The Little Rock CampaignThe Struggle for Arkansas's Capital
Near South First Street (State Road 161) north of Lakeshore Drive, on the right when traveling north.
After the Confederate defeat at Helena, Arkansas, and the surrender of Vicksburg, Mississippi, on July 4, 1863 U.S. leaders dedcided to capture Little Rock, placing another Confederate state capital under Union control. Bridg. Gen. John Wayne . . . Map (db m204641) HM
90 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, Downtown — 105 — Arkansas in the Battle of New Market
On 13th Street at South Arch Street, on the right when traveling west on 13th Street.
In May 1864, Confederate troops in the Shenandoah Valley were under strength. The Union army threatened to cut off supplies to Lee's Army of No. Virginia. Cadets were sought from the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) to bolster the Confederate . . . Map (db m170448) HM
91 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, Downtown — 67 — Fort Steele
On West 16th Street just east of South Gaines Street, on the right when traveling west.
After occupying Little Rock Sept. 10, 1863, Union officials made plans to fortify the capital city. Construction began Nov. 9 on "a square redoubt which will command the city and all principal approaches". The resulting earthwork was named Fort . . . Map (db m228006) HM
92 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, Macarthur Park — 1 — The Arsenal Crisis
Near East 9th Street.
The Civil War could have begun at this U.S. Arsenal. As other states seceded, rumors that reinforcements were heading for the Arsenal led around 1,000 militia from south and east Arkansas to demand the surrender of the garrison. On Feb. 12, 1861, . . . Map (db m116214) HM
93 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, Macarthur Park — 73 — The Camden Expedition
Near East 9th Street.
On March 23, 1864, Gen. Frederick Steele led a Union army south from Little Rock to join another army in Louisiana and invade Texas. After fighting at Elkins' Ferry and Prairie D'Ane, Steele's hungry army occupied Camden. Disastrous defeats at . . . Map (db m116237) HM
94 Arkansas, Pulaski County, North Little Rock — 34 — C.S.S. Pontchartrain
Near Riverfront Drive east of Riverfront Place when traveling south.
The elegant steamboat Lizzie Simmons was built in 1859 and ran between Memphis and New Orleans until the Confederate Navy bought her in 1861 and converted her into a gunboat, the C.S.S. Pontchartrain. The vessel fought on the . . . Map (db m116257) HM
95 Arkansas, Pulaski County, North Little Rock — 36 — Confederate Fortifications
On North Magnolia Street south of West F Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Fearing a Union attack on Little Rock, Confederate Gen. Sterling Price ordered his men to fortify the high ground on the north side of the Arkansas River in the summer of 1863. A strong network of earthen works soon developed, including some in what . . . Map (db m116251) HM
96 Arkansas, Pulaski County, North Little Rock — 35 — Huntersville
Near Riverfront Drive east of Riverfront Place when traveling south.
Arkansas's sole Civil War rail line, the Memphis and Little Rock Railroad, ran from DeValls Bluff to what is now North Little Rock. After U.S. troops occupied the capital in 1863, the Union army built warehouses, shops, and other railroad facilities . . . Map (db m116260) HM
97 Arkansas, Randolph County, Pocahontas — 129 — Camp Shaver
On U.S. 62 at Ring Drive, on the left when traveling east on U.S. 62.
Col. Robert G. Shaver established a camp near Pocahontas to train troops for the 7th Arkansas Infantry, C.S.A., including two Randolph County companies. With 1,250 men and officers, the 7th was one of the largest regiments raised in Arkansas. They . . . Map (db m159749) HM
98 Arkansas, Randolph County, Pocahontas — 102 — Capture of Missouri "Swamp Fox"
On North Bettis Street at East Everett Street on North Bettis Street.
Pocahontas was a "no-man's land" after the Confederate troops organized here in 1861 moved east of the Mississippi. Soldiers and irregulars from both sides patrolled the region. One group of 300 Union militia and cavalry from Arkansas and Missouri . . . Map (db m232529) HM
99 Arkansas, Saline County, Benton — 92 — 11th Arkansas Infantry, C.S.A.
On Dogwood, 0.1 miles east of Arkansas Highway 5, on the right when traveling east.
The 11th Arkansas Infantry organized at Benton in July 1861 and Saline County men served in 6 of its 10 companies. The 11th was captured in the Island No. 10 campaign in April 1862 and spent 5 months in Union prisons, later serving in Louisiana and . . . Map (db m96586) HM
100 Arkansas, Saline County, Benton — 109 — George M. Holt / William Ayers Crawford
On Military Road at Old Congo Road, on the right when traveling north on Military Road.
George M. Holt George M. Holt was born in Tennessee July 4, 1831, and moved to Arkansas before 1859. A doctor, he rose to brigadier general in the pre-war militia and led the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division. The Arkansas Military Board ordered . . . Map (db m170454) HM

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Apr. 25, 2024