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Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail Historical Markers

The Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail features 52 markers and is a self-guided driving trail that explains the 14-parish heritage area.
 
Bayou Lafourche Marker image, Touch for more information
By Cajun Scrambler, December 9, 2017
Bayou Lafourche Marker
1 Louisiana, Ascension Parish, Donaldsonville — Bayou Lafourche — Mississippi River Junction — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Mississippi Street (State Highway 18) at Iberville Street, on the left when traveling north on Mississippi Street.
Once a course of the Mississippi River, Bayou Lafourche helped shape Louisiana's coastline by carrying fresh water, sediment and nutrients south to the Gulf of Mexico.Bayou LaFourche is a 106-mile waterway that stretches from Donaldsonville to . . . Map (db m111250) HM
2 Louisiana, Assumption Parish, Pierre Part — Pierre Part Bay — Virgin Island Bridge — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On West Bayou Drive, 0.3 miles south of Lee Drive, on the right when traveling south.
The community of Pierre Part in nearly surrounded by water and was inaccessible by land until the Mid-20th century, thus isolated from much of the world. Bayous lace this portion of south Louisiana. The highest land in the area is located along . . . Map (db m111809) HM
3 Louisiana, Avoyelles Parish, Big Bend — Bayou Des Glaises — SARTO Old Iron Bridge — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On State Highway 451 near Iron Bridge Crossing, on the right when traveling north.
Bayou Des Glaises' French name likely refers to the kind of loamy, clay soil that settlers found along its banks.Bayous are typically found in flat, low-lying areas and can be slow-moving streams, rivers, marshes or wetlands. They are sometimes . . . Map (db m116249) HM
4 Louisiana, Avoyelles Parish, Brouillette — Red River — Lock & Dam 1 — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
Near Lock Dam Road, 0.7 miles Preston Street (State Highway 452).
Located on Red River 11 miles upstream from Marksville, Lock & Dam #1 is the first of five locks used to manage transportation from Shreveport to the Mississippi and Atchafalaya Rivers.The Red River is 1,360 miles long and originates in the . . . Map (db m116089) HM
5 Louisiana, Avoyelles Parish, Marksville — Spring Bayou — Spring Bayou Wildlife Management Area — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Spring Bayou Road, 1 mile south of Dr. Michel Road.
Spring Bayou in located within the Spring Bayou Wildlife Management Area, which spans more than 12,000 acres in the low-lying , poorly drained Red River backwater system.Spring Bayou is located within Spring Bayou Wildlife Management Area, . . . Map (db m117592) HM
6 Louisiana, Concordia Parish, Shaw — Three Rivers Confluence — Richard Yancey Wildlife Management Area — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Highway 415, 5 miles north of State Highway 418, on the left when traveling north.
The Three Rivers Confluence is where the Red River, Old River and the Atchafalaya River meet and combine the distributary outflow of the Mississippi River with the Atchafalaya Basin. This complex intersection is the origin of the Atchafalaya River . . . Map (db m116158) HM
7 Louisiana, Concordia Parish, Vidalia — Mississippi River — Vidalia Riverwalk
Near Front Street.
The Mississippi River's watershed measures 1.85 million square miles, or 41 percent of the U.S., from the crest of the Appalachian Mountains to the crest of the Rocky Mountains.One of the longest rivers in North America, the Mississippi flows . . . Map (db m119848) HM
8 Louisiana, Concordia Parish, Vidalia — Old River — Old River Control Complex — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On State Highway 15, 9 miles north of State Highway 418.
After logjams in the Red and Atchafalaya Rivers were removed, the Mississippi threatened to change course by sending increasing mounts of water to the Atchafalaya via Old River.The connection between the Mississippi, Red and Atchafalaya rivers . . . Map (db m116156) HM
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9 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Highlands/Perkins — Baton Rouge Lakes — City Park Lakes — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On May Street east of Dalrymple Drive, on the right when traveling west.
The idea to create lakes from the old Perkins Swamp originated in a Chamber of Commerce meeting in 1933, when thousands of men needed work and the relocation of the LSU campus had created momentum for growth of the city southward.The Baton . . . Map (db m111270) HM
10 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Scotlandville — Mississippi River — Scott's Bluff — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Leon Netterville Drive just north of Harding Boulevard, on the left when traveling north.
The Mississippi River - One of the longest rivers in North America - is divided into three sections: Upper, Middle and Lower Mississippi. At certain points on the southernmost section, the river is one mile wide.The Mississippi River is one of . . . Map (db m111611) HM
11 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, South Baton Rouge — Bayou Fountain — Highland Road Community Park — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
Near Highland Road (State Road 42) west of Amiss Road, on the left when traveling west.
Bayou Fountain was once connected to the Mississippi River when springtime flooding flowed over the natural levees just below downtown Baton Rouge, entering the swamps to the east of the river. Bayou is a word used frequently to describe . . . Map (db m111819) HM
12 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, South Baton Rouge — Bluebonnet Swamp — Bluebonnet Swamp Nature Center — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On North Oak Hills Parkway, 0.2 miles north of Bluebonnet Boulevard, on the left when traveling north.
Interconnectedness is an integral part of life for Bluebonnet Swamp, which helps to alleviate floods and serve as a filter for sediment and pollutants from the surrounding areas. Bluebonnet Swamp is a combination cypress-tupelo swamp and . . . Map (db m111780) HM
13 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Central — Comite River — Blackwater Conservation Area — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
Near Blackwater Road (State Road 410) north of Hooper Road (Highway 408), on the right when traveling north.
Parent soil material along the Comite includes quartz and sand crystals, which differ significantly from the alluvial mud that characterizes the Mississippi River Basin.The Comite River begins in East and West Feliciana parishes and joins the . . . Map (db m111589) HM
14 Louisiana, Iberia Parish, Avery Island — Avery Island Salt Dome — Jungle Gardens — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Jungle Garden Road near Avery Island/Main Road.
Avery Island is a 2,200 acre salt dome located in coastal Iberia Parish. The dome's elevation supports habitats not found in the surrounding marshes, swamps and parishes.Avery Island stands out from the surrounding wetlands, rising at its . . . Map (db m118435) HM
15 Louisiana, Iberia Parish, New Iberia — Bayou Teche — Bayou Teche at PJ Allain Waterfront Park & Sculptural Garden — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
Near North Weeks Street near East Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
Because movement here in the late 1800s was easier by water than by land, many daily activities occurred on or along Bayou Teche, including transportation, trade, and mail delivery.Bayou Teche is an ancient channel of the Mississippi River, . . . Map (db m116057) HM
16 Louisiana, Iberia Parish, New Iberia — Lake Peigneur — Rip Van Winkle Gardens — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
Near Jefferson Island Road.
A lone chimney rises above the surface of Lake Peigneur as a reminder of the unusual disaster that occurred here in 1980. More than 140 years ago, Lake Peigneur was described as the most beautiful lake in the South. The present-day lake and . . . Map (db m118837) HM
17 Louisiana, Iberville Parish, Bayou Sorrel — Gulf Intracoastal Waterway — Jack Miller Landing — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Belleview Drive (State Highway 75) at Bayou Road (State Highway 3066) on Belleview Drive.
The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway was designed primarily for commercial traffic but is also used by recreational boaters. It allows vessels and goods to travel more than 1,300 miles through safer waters inland from the Gulf of Mexico.Completed in . . . Map (db m111259) HM
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18 Louisiana, Iberville Parish, Plaquemine — Bayou Plaquemine — Plaquemine Lock State Historic Site — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
Near Main Street west of Church Street, on the right when traveling west.
Upon completion in 1909, The Plaquemine Lock was an engineering marvel thanks to the unique gravity of water flow system that operated the highest fresh water lock in the world.As a distributary of the Mississippi River and an inland route to . . . Map (db m111247) HM
19 Louisiana, Iberville Parish, Plaquemine — Bayou Plaquemine — Bayou Road — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Bayou Road (State Road 3066) south of Enterprise Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
Bayou Plaquemine was an important Mississippi River distributary that allowed for boat navigation throughout the Atchafalaya Basin. Travelers left the Mississippi via Bayou Plaquemine, moved west to the Atchafalaya, and then headed further inland . . . Map (db m111443) HM
20 Louisiana, Lafayette Parish, Lafayette — Franηois Coulee — Acadiana Park Nature Station — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
Near East Alexander Street.
This otherwise flat region, sloping, hill-like formations are visible and represent the Mississippi River escarpment (bluff-like shelf) that divides this area into floodplain and prairie. The Vermilion River flows at the base of this . . . Map (db m114785) HM
21 Louisiana, Lafayette Parish, Lafayette — Vermilion River — Rotary Point — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On West Bayou Parkway at Bridgewater Road on West Bayou Parkway.
The Vermilion is a tidal river formed from the bottom up by Vermilion Bay tides and other natural actions that slowly eroded inland from the marshes and cheniers and through the Louisiana prairie. The Vermilion River, also known as Bayou . . . Map (db m114505) HM
22 Louisiana, Lafayette Parish, Lafayette — Vermilion River — Vermilionville Watershed Exhibit — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Fisher Road near Surrey Street (State Highway 728-B), on the right when traveling north.
During early settlement and into the Antebellum Period, the Vermilion was an important secondary waterway for steamboats carrying agricultural products to New Orleans, the east coast and, eventually the world.The Vermilion River, also known as . . . Map (db m114649) HM
23 Louisiana, Pointe Coupee Parish, Lettsworth — Old River — Lock & Dam — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On State Highway 15, 0 miles north of Mississippi River Trail (State Highway 418).
The upper part of Turnbull's Bend filled in and separated from the Mississippi River, but the lower channel grew. It was named Old River and became the point at which the Red, Old and Atchafalaya Rivers meet.The connection between the . . . Map (db m116236) HM
24 Louisiana, Pointe Coupee Parish, Morganza — Mississippi River — Morganza Floodway — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Gayden Road (State Highway 1) 0.2 miles south of Highway 972, on the right when traveling north.
Mississippi River levee breeches in the Morganza area between 1780 and 1890 resulted in 15 major floods affecting Pointe Coupιe Parish and all those to the south as far as the Gulf of Mexico.Mississippi River levee breeches in the Morganza area . . . Map (db m114158) HM
25 Louisiana, Pointe Coupee Parish, New Roads — False River — Pointe Coupιe Parish Museum — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On False River Road (State Highway 1) 0.4 miles north of Parlange Lane (State Highway 78), on the right when traveling north.
Originally the main channel of the Mississippi River, today False River is an oxbow lake—a horseshoe-shaped bend the Mississippi left behind when it changed course between 1713 and 1722. Originally the main channel of the Mississippi . . . Map (db m110715) HM
26 Louisiana, Pointe Coupee Parish, New Roads — Mississippi River — New Roads Old Ferry Landing — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Ferry Road near State Highway 981.
Significant prehistoric flooding in this area of the Mississippi River occurred through the breaches in the river's natural levees along the Pointe Coupιe coast, which was vulnerable to erosion and overtopping by floodwaters.The “Old . . . Map (db m114329) HM
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27 Louisiana, St. Landry Parish, Krotz Springs — Atchafalaya Floodway — Indian Bayou — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
Near West Atchafalaya Floodway Road (Parish Highway 3-95) 6 miles north of Interstate 10.
The Atchafalaya Basin is made up of three floodways - The West Atchafalaya Floodway, The Morganza Floodway and the Lower Atchafalaya Basin Floodway - which together are designed to move floodwaters south to the Gulf of Mexico. Prior to the . . . Map (db m117196) HM
28 Louisiana, St. Landry Parish, Krotz Springs — Atchafalaya River — Teche-Vermilion Pump Station — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On State Highway 105, 1.5 miles north of Ronald Reagan Highway (U.S. 190), on the right when traveling north.
The Flood Control Act of 1966 authorized the Teche-Vermilion Fresh Water Project, which provided funding for the construction of the system that now transfers water from the Atchafalaya River into Bayou Teche and the Vermilion River. Efforts to . . . Map (db m114155) HM
29 Louisiana, St. Landry Parish, Port Barre — Bayou Courtableau at Bayou Teche Headwaters — Port Barre Park — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Bayou Road (State Highway 741) near Third Street, on the left when traveling east.
Steamboat travel was frequently affected by low water, immovable rafts of debris, underwater snags and shifting sandbars, including one at the junction of Bayou Courtableau and the Atchafalaya River called Le Petit Diable ("The Little . . . Map (db m114305) HM
30 Louisiana, St. Landry Parish, Washington — Bayou Courtableau — Steamboat Turnaround — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On St. Landry Veterans Memorial Highway (State Highway 103) at Water Street, on the right when traveling north on St. Landry Veterans Memorial Highway.
The width of Bayou Courtableau at the Town of Washington was too narrow to maintain steamboat operations until a turning basin was completed in 1848, allowing steamboats to reverse course and head back downstream. Originally called the . . . Map (db m114285) HM
31 Louisiana, St. Martin Parish, Atchafalaya — Atchafalaya River — Atchafalaya Welcome Center — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
Near Atchafalaya River Highway (State Highway 3177) at Interstate 10.
The levee that surround this section of the lower Atchafalaya Floodway are about 15 miles apart and were built in the 1930s. Their construction- and the straightening of the Atchafalaya River in this area- forever changed the Atchafalaya . . . Map (db m114176) HM
32 Louisiana, St. Martin Parish, Butte La Rose — Atchafalaya River — Butte La Rose Boat Landing — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Herman Dupis Road near Atchafalaya River Parkway (State Highway 3177), on the right.
The Atchafalaya River is North America’s fifth-largest river according to discharge and, together with the Mississippi, accounts for about 90 percent of the freshwater discharge into the Gulf of Mexico.The Atchafalaya River is North America’s . . . Map (db m114219) HM
33 Louisiana, St. Martin Parish, Coteau Holmes — Lake Dauterive — 1,000 Year-Old Cypress — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Bayou Benoit Road (State Road 169) 4.3 miles south of Bayou Alexander Highway (State Highway 3083), on the left when traveling south.
Lake Dauterive is home to one of the oldest documented cypress trees in Louisiana. The approximately 1,000-year-old tree has a circumference of 17 feet and a diameter of 5.4 feet.Though named as two separate lakes, Lake Dauterive and Lake . . . Map (db m120925) HM
34 Louisiana, St. Martin Parish, Henderson — Atchafalaya Floodway — Henderson — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
Near Henderson Levee Road east of Main Street (State Highway 352), on the right when traveling north.
Annual flooding in the Acthafalaya Basin provides an ideal crawfish habitat. Today, most of Louisiana's crawfish production comes from farms, but the Basin still leads in the production of wild-caught crawfish.The Atchafalaya Basin is one of . . . Map (db m114220) HM
35 Louisiana, St. Martin Parish, St. Martinville — Bayou Teche — Magnolia Park — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Magnolia Drive (State Road 736) 1 mile east of North Main Street (State Highway 31).
Numerous towns, villages and cities border Bayou Teche and serve as reminders of the waterway's importance as an early transportation corridor.Central to the ecology, economy and spirit of Louisiana is the network of waterways—rivers, . . . Map (db m115683) HM
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36 Louisiana, St. Martin Parish, St. Martinville — Lake Fausse Pointe — Lake Fausse Pointe State Park — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Levee Road (Parish Road 163) 8 miles south of Bayou Alexander Highway (State Highway 3083).
Once connected to the Atchafalaya River, Lake Fausse Pointe was cut off from the river's flow and sediment deposits once the Atchafalaya Basin levees were completed in the 1930s. The lake's shape has remained the same ever since. Though named . . . Map (db m115555) HM
37 Louisiana, St. Martin Parish, St. Martinville — Lake Martin — Cypress Island Preserve — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
Near Prairie Highway (State Highway 353) south of Rookery Road, on the left when traveling south.
In the early 1950s, a five mile levee was built around a naturally occurring open body of water within a cypress-tupelo swamp to hold water throughout the year. This created Lake Martin as it is known today.Located in the heart of Acadian . . . Map (db m114538) HM
38 Louisiana, St. Mary Parish, Burns — East Cote Blanche Bay — Burns Point Park — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Burns Point Lane, 0.3 miles north of State Highway 317, on the right when traveling north.
While deltas east of here are adding land, East Cote Blanche has been retreating due to erosion, subsidence and land loss-issues that are affecting mot of coastal Louisiana.East Cote Blanche Bay is part of a remnant delta complex that was once . . . Map (db m117217) HM
39 Louisiana, St. Mary Parish, Charenton — Bayou Teche — Sovereign Nation of the Chitimacha — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Chitimacha Trail (Parish Road 36) near Chitimacha Loop, on the right when traveling south.
According to Chitimacha legend, the imprint of a giant dying snake was left in the soil, and later became the twisty Bayou Teche as it filled in with water.No one knows exactly how the 125-mile Bayou Teche got its name, but according to one . . . Map (db m115150) HM
40 Louisiana, St. Mary Parish, Cypremort Point — Vermilion Bay — Cypremort Point State Park — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Beach Lane, 0.7 miles west of State Highway 319 when traveling west.
Between Grand Isle and Cameron, Cypremort Point is the only locality near the Gulf of Mexico that can be reached by car.Cypremort is derived from the French words cyprιs (cypress) and mort (dead). This point of land at . . . Map (db m117214) HM
41 Louisiana, St. Mary Parish, Franklin — Bayou Teche — Bayou Teche National Wildlife Refuge — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Levee Road at Alice C Road (Parish Road 16), on the left when traveling north on Levee Road.
The diverse land along the Bayou Teche provides critical habitat for numerous native species, including the elusive Louisiana black bear. Bayou Teche is one of the most important bayous in south Louisiana. A former channel of the Mississippi . . . Map (db m115184) HM
42 Louisiana, St. Mary Parish, Franklin — Bayou Teche — Franklin Historic District — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Teche Drive south of Willow Street (State Road 3069), on the right when traveling north.
At its peak, Franklin was the largest steamboat port on Bayou Teche, a major early transportation route that directly influenced early English settlers here.Throughout the 1800s, the 125-mile Bayou Teche was the main transportation route . . . Map (db m115262) HM
43 Louisiana, St. Mary Parish, Morgan City — Atchafalaya River — Mr. Charlie Oil Rig — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On First Street north of Barrow Street, on the left when traveling north.
Because the lower Atchafalaya River is near the Gulf, this area is a popular shipping departure point. But challenges such as combating sedimentation and the close proximity of the three bridges sometimes cause difficulties for river traffic. . . . Map (db m111892) HM
44 Louisiana, St. Mary Parish, Morgan City — Atchafalaya River — Morgan City Great Wall — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Front Street at Freret Street, on the left when traveling north on Front Street.
The first Atchafalaya levee or wall constructed in 1946 was 13 feet tall on both sides of the river. Subsequent floods resulted in its redesign and expansion to the current 21-foot-wall, built after the flood on 1973. The Atchafalaya River, the . . . Map (db m111896) HM
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45 Louisiana, St. Mary Parish, Morgan City — Lake Palourde — Victor Guarisco Lake End Park — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
Near North Lakeshore Drive at Lakeshore Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Lake Palourde covers 11,520 acres and is one of a number of large lakes that once existed within the historic Atchafalaya River Basin's 3-million-acre landscape. Lake Palourde is just east of Morgan City. The word palourde is French for . . . Map (db m111812) HM
46 Louisiana, St. Mary Parish, Patterson — Cypress Swamps — Wedell-Williams Aviation & Cypress Sawmill Museum — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Cotton Road near U.S. 90, on the left when traveling north.
Like redwoods, cypress trees can live a long time and grow to fantastic sizes. Prior to largescale logging, south Louisiana and the Atchafalaya Basin were full of large stands of giant cypress. Bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) trees and swamps . . . Map (db m111970) HM
47 Louisiana, Terrebonne Parish, Chauvin — Bayou Petit Caillou — Marguerite Moffett Audubon Sanctuary — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Little Caillou Road (State Road 56) 0.3 miles south of Riggio Street, on the right when traveling south.
Bald cypress swamps and freshwater marshes once thrived here, but natural and man-made changes to the hydrology eventually allowed salt water to begin encroaching into these delicate coastal bayous. Today they are tidal arms of the Gulf of . . . Map (db m115136) HM
48 Louisiana, Terrebonne Parish, Houma — Terrebonne Basin — Mandalay National Wildlife Refuge Nature Trail — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Rue de la Manson near Black Bayou Drive, on the right when traveling south.
The southern part of the Terrebonne Basin faces many challenges, including substantial subsidence, coastal erosion, marsh loss from sediment and saltwater intrusion. The Terrebonne Basin is part of the Lafourche Delta that formed between 800 to . . . Map (db m115138) HM
49 Louisiana, Vermilion Parish, Delcambre — Bayou Carlin Cove — Port of Delcambre — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
Near Railroad Street.
The Port of Delcambre is an important hub for seafood processing and shipping. It is situated within a rich system of coastal wetlands and web of waterways that connect to the Intracoastal Waterway and the Gulf of Mexico. Delcambre is a small . . . Map (db m118635) HM
50 Louisiana, West Baton Rouge Parish, Port Allen — Gulf Intracoastal Waterway — Hwy. 1 Intracoastal Boat Launch — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
Near Ernest Wilson Drive when traveling south.
The Port Allen Lock connects the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway and the Gulf of Mexico to the Port of Greater Baton Rouge and other points north along the Mississippi River, shortening the distance for boat traffic about 120 miles. The Intracoastal . . . Map (db m111836) HM
51 Louisiana, West Baton Rouge Parish, Port Allen — Mississippi River — Port Allen Old Ferry Landing — Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail —
On Court Street (State Highway 987-4) at South River Road (State Road 987-5) when traveling east on Court Street.
At one time, all east-west traffic now traveling U.S. Route 190 crossed the Mississippi River via ferry to this site. The ferry was first used by horses and wagons, later by cars and trucks, and always by pedestrians. The Mississippi River is . . . Map (db m111781) HM
 
 
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Apr. 19, 2024