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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Lighthouses Historical Markers

Lighthouses mark dangerous coastlines, hazardous shoals, reefs, rocks, and safe entries to harbors. Once widely used, the number of operational lighthouses has declined due to the expense of maintenance and have become uneconomical since the advent of cheaper electronic navigational systems. Many remain standing due to historic preservation efforts.
 
Oil Storage House Marker image, Touch for more information
By Brandon D Cross, November 12, 2017
Oil Storage House Marker
101 Florida, Volusia County, Ponce Inlet — Oil Storage HousePonce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse & Museum
Completed in 1887, this was one of the first U.S. oil houses built to hold kerosene. A year’s supply was kept in 504 brass 5-gallon cans on wall racks. The tanks you see were installed in 1927. In 1970, vandals stole the copper roof and set the . . . Map (db m113143) HM
102 Florida, Volusia County, Ponce Inlet — Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse
Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse Has Been Designated A National Historic Landmark This site possesses national significance in commemorating the history of the United States of America 1998 National Park Service United States Department of . . . Map (db m34434) HM
103 Florida, Volusia County, Ponce Inlet — Porch RestorationPonce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse & Museum
In 1921, modern plumbing and bathrooms were added to all the dwellings. Water for these was supplied from a well drilled in 1907, which is still located at the rear of the Pump House. (This may also be the site of the original well, dug prior to the . . . Map (db m234789) HM
104 Florida, Volusia County, Ponce Inlet — Principal Keeper's Dwelling
This building was the home of the Station’s Principal Keeper and his family. It also contained the Light Station office and library. The U.S. Lighthouse Service Principal Keepers who served here are:
William R. Rowlinski . . . Map (db m234786) HM
105 Florida, Volusia County, Ponce Inlet — Second Assistant Keeper's DwellingPonce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse & Museum
Three keepers lived at the Station with their families. The Principal Keeper lived in the largest house, and the First and Second Assistant Keeper lived in the two smaller dwellings. This building was the home of the Second Assistant Keeper and his . . . Map (db m112831) HM
106 Florida, Volusia County, Ponce Inlet — The Principal Keeper's OfficePonce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse & Museum
In 1921, the Lighthouse Service enclosed portions of the porch on each dwelling at the Light Station in order to install bathroom facilities for the families. A small office room was included in this upgrade when the porch of the Principal Keepers . . . Map (db m234790) HM
107 Florida, Volusia County, Ponce Inlet — The Southern Gopher Tortoise
The Gopher Tortoises living at the Light Station are descendants of tortoises that have lived here for generations. Several of them are well over 30 years old. These land animals are members of the: reptile family, and dig burrows that can be . . . Map (db m112573) HM
108 Florida, Volusia County, Ponce Inlet — The TramwayPonce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse & Museum
In 1884, as part of their preparations to construct the lighthouse, the United States Light-House Establishment installed a tramway to carry supplies to the tower site from the shore of the Halifax River. The tramway consisted of two iron rails, . . . Map (db m173803) HM
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109 Florida, Wakulla County, St. Marks — F-207 — St. Marks Lighthouse
Noted lighthouse builder Winslow Lewis began work on the Saint Marks structure in 1829. Eroding shores forced relocation a short distance inland in 1842 to its present location. The adjoining keeper’s house is not original having been rebuilt on . . . Map (db m67106) HM
110 Georgia, Chatham County, Tybee Island — Cockspur Island Lighthouse
The Cockspur Island Lighthouse, located in front of you was built in 1856. Six years later it was a silent witness to the Battle of Fort Pulaski. On April 10-11, 1862, the lighthouse was located midway between Union forces here on Tybee Island and . . . Map (db m19678) HM
111 Georgia, Chatham County, Tybee Island — 25-41 — Cockspur Island Lighthouse
Designed and built in 1848 by renowned architect John S. Norris to mark the entrance to the South Channel of the Savannah River, the Cockspur Island Lighthouse was destroyed by a hurricane in 1854. A larger replacement was built on the same . . . Map (db m47201) HM
112 Georgia, Chatham County, Tybee Island — First Order Fresnel Lense
Tybee Lighthouse was re-classified as a major aid to navigation in 1866 and a First-Order Fresnel lens was installed in 1867. The lens, with a height of 9 feet and a 6-foot diameter, has 320 glass prisms. Lard was used to keep the light lit in 1867, . . . Map (db m210681) HM
113 Georgia, Chatham County, Tybee Island — Sheltering CrownFort Pulaski National Monument
This is the historic cupola that topped the Cockspur Island Lighthouse. The cupola protected the powerful Fresnel lens at the top of the lighthouse tower. In 1995, preservation staff discovered several structural cracks in the cupola and removed it . . . Map (db m134077) HM
114 Georgia, Chatham County, Tybee Island — 25-59 — Tybee Lighthouse
A lighthouse on Tybee was one of the first public structures in Georgia. Completed in 1736 by William Blithman of cedar piles and brickwork, its 90 foot height made it the loftiest in America. Destroyed in a storm, it was replaced by another . . . Map (db m7423) HM
115 Georgia, Glynn County, St. Simons Island — 63-9 — Cannon's Point Plantation
In 1793 John Couper, with his partner James Hamilton, purchased Cannon's Point in northeastern St. Simons Island. In addition to the production of cotton, Couper experimented with citrus trees, grapes, date palms from Persia, mulberry trees for . . . Map (db m30167) HM
116 Georgia, Glynn County, St. Simons Island — Couper's Point
In 1804, John Couper of Cannon's Point Plantation sold 4 acres of land, known as Couper's Point, to the U.S. Government for the sum of $1.00. This is the site where the first St. Simons Lighthouse, built by James Gould, was located.Map (db m14041) HM
117 Georgia, Glynn County, St. Simons Island — Historic St. Simons Lighthouse
. . . Map (db m13430) HM
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118 Georgia, Glynn County, St. Simons Island — Keepers of the Light
The present lighthouse was commissioned by the U.S. Government in 1867 to be built adjacent to the site of the 1810 tower. The 104' tower and keeper's dwelling were designed by the noted architect Charles Clusky. Clusky and . . . Map (db m13486) HM
119 Georgia, Glynn County, St. Simons Island — The First Lighthouse ~ 1810
In 1804, Scottish-born plantation owner John Couper sold four acres of land for $1 to the new United States government to build the first St. Simons Light Station. James Gould was hired to design and build the lighthouse . . . Map (db m13463) HM
120 Georgia, Glynn County, St. Simons Island — Welcome to St. Simons Light!
The Lighthouse and Keeper's Dwelling were completed in 1872, replacing the Lighthouse destroyed during the Civil War. Orlando Poe, chief engineer for the U.S. Lighthouse Board, supervised the design. Charles Cluskey, the architect of many . . . Map (db m106303) HM
121 Hawaii, Honolulu County, Honolulu, Waialae - Kahala — Diamond Head Lighthouse
The Diamond Head Lighthouse is a prominent symbol of Hawaiian history to residents and visitors alike. The lighthouse rests aside a tuff-cone volcano, formed by explosive eruptions thousands of years ago. In 1825, British sailors ascended the . . . Map (db m111324) HM
122 Hawaii, Kauai County, Kilauea — Daniel K. InouyeKilauea Point Lighthouse
May the glimmer of both this historic lighthouse, guiding ships to safe harbor, and the legacy of Senator Daniel K. Inouye, illuminating the voices of Hawaii citizens, always continue to serve as beacons of hope. 'Ike vision, Lawelawe . . . Map (db m65776) HM
123 Illinois, Cook County, Evanston — Grosse Point Light Station
. . . Map (db m55579) HM
124 Illinois, Massac County, Metropolis — Hope Light
Dedicated to the fight against cancer on 5 November 2014 - Worlds first lighthouse built to help fight cancer "Where there's light, there's Hope!"Map (db m146334) HM
125 Indiana, LaPorte County, Michigan City — Michigan City Lighthouse
This lighthouse built in 1858 replaced 1837 lighthouse built at water's edge. Remodeled in 1904. Light placed at end of pier. Seven keepers and fourteen assistant keepers served here 1837-1940.Map (db m75722) HM
126 Louisiana, St. Mary Parish, Berwick — Southwest Reef Lighthouse
Established on September 1, 1859, this lighthouse stood near the entrance to the Atchafalaya Bay on the Gulf Coast of Louisiana. Its design, one of only two built in the United States of this type, is a square pyramid, fully enclosed in boiler . . . Map (db m86405) HM
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127 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Coast Guard DayAug. 4, 1965
In this bicentennial year, 1765-1965, of Cape Elizabeth, Maine, the town dedicates this plaque in honor of the United States Coast Guard on the 175th anniversary of its founding and the commissioning of the light by the President of the United . . . Map (db m161818) HM WM
128 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Lighthouse Bicentennial1789 - 1989 Portland Head Light
"Keepers of the Light" 1791 John K. Greenleaf • 1796 Dave Duncan • 1976 Barzillai Delano • 1820 Joshua Freeman • 1840 Richard Lee • 1849 John F. Watts • 1853 John W. Coolidge • 1854 James S. Williams • 1854 James Delano • . . . Map (db m186104) HM WM
129 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Looking EastCasco Bay
[Header Information] Portland Harbor: Ice-free, 25' deep at low tide Export/Import: Paper, Electronics, Foresty Products, Seafood, Oil & Gas Winds: Southerly in Summer, Northerly in Winter Commercial Fishing Fleet: 150 Peaks Island: Most . . . Map (db m50382) HM
130 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Portland Head Light
Since its commission by George Washington in 1790, Portland Head Light remains an enduring symbol of the rugged, solid characteristics of a magnificent coastline and proud people weathering the challenges of nature and time. In observance of . . . Map (db m41841) HM
131 Maine, Cumberland County, South Portland — Spring Point Ledge Light
First lit on May 24, 1897 Listed on the National Register of Historic Places Map (db m186126) HM
132 Maine, Hancock County, Bar Harbor — Acadian Lights
Mount Desert Island's coastal waters have always held dangers for boats and ships - rocky shoreline, hidden ledges, and small islands that hide in the fog. Since 1875, Egg Rock Lighthouse perched on the craggy island before you, has helped . . . Map (db m25481) HM
133 Maine, Hancock County, Bass Harbor — Bass Harbor Head Light Station1858
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Bass Harbor Head Light Station 1858Map (db m105405) HM
134 Maine, Hancock County, Bass Harbor — Mariners Beware!Acadia National Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Maine boasts more than 70 lighthouses – an indication of the over 3,400 miles of shoreline that weaves in and out of craggy cliffs and cobble beaches along this rugged coast. Built on rocky promontories and offshore islands, the lighthouses . . . Map (db m105672) HM
135 Maine, Hancock County, Tremont — A Steadfast Light
Bass Harbor Head Light stands at the southern most tip of Mount Desert Island and marks the entrance to Blue Hill Bay and Bass Harbor. Since 1858 it has warned mariners of navigation hazards along this rocky shore. In the nineteenth century, the . . . Map (db m102500) HM
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136 Maine, Knox County, Owl's Head — Owl's Head Light
Land purchased from heirs of Nathaniel Merryman by the United States of America November 22, 1824 Contractors - Jeremiah Berry Robert Foster, Ballard Green Beacon Installed - Winslow Lewis 1st Lightkeeper - Isaac Stearns First . . . Map (db m52323) HM
137 Maine, Knox County, Owl's Head — Owl's Head Light Station
How Did Owl's Head Get Its Name? For centuries, people have wondered how Owl's Head received its name. According to Native American legend, the head of an owl can be identified in this rocky cliff that the Indians called . . . Map (db m52332) HM
138 Maine, Knox County, Owl's Head — Welcome to Owls Head Light Station
(panel 1) Welcome to Owls Head Light Station “Owl's Head ushers at once upon a scene almost too beautiful to profane with speech when we are looking at it; impossible to find language to do it justice when memory would . . . Map (db m116036) HM
139 Maine, Knox County, Rockland — Rockland Breakwater Lighthouse
Construction of this 4,300-foot long breakwater began in April 1881. Eighteen years, $750,000 and over 732,277 tons of granite later, it was completed on November 24, 1899. The lighthouse dates from 1902 and was placed on the National Register of . . . Map (db m55361) HM
140 Maine, Knox County, Rockland — Rockland Harbor TrailSnow Marine Park to Rockland Breakwater Light
[Historical Excerpt Transcribed] General Information The Rockland Harbor Trail is easy to follow. Allow you and your imagination enjoy the Harbor sights along the way. The trail is approximately 5.5. mile[s] from beginning to end, . . . Map (db m52340) HM
141 Maine, Knox County, Rockland — Rockland Harbor TrailSnow Marine Park to Rockland Breakwater Light
[Historical Excerpt Transcribed] General Information The Rockland Harbor Trail is easy to follow. Allow you and your imagination enjoy the Harbor sights along the way. The trail is approximately 5.5. mile[s] from beginning to end, . . . Map (db m55360) HM
142 Maine, Knox County, Rockland — Rockland Harbor TrailSnow Marine Park to Rockland Breakwater Light
[Historical Excerpt Transcribed] General Information The Rockland Harbor Trail is easy to follow. Allow you and your imagination enjoy the Harbor sights along the way. The trail is approximately 5.5. mile[s] from beginning to end, . . . Map (db m55393) HM
143 Maine, Lincoln County, New Harbor — Oil House
The Oil House was built in 1896 to hold the oil which fueled the lighthouse lamps. A tender would sail as close to the rocks as possible, send a heavy line ashore and transfer the oil.Map (db m55449) HM
144 Maine, Lincoln County, New Harbor — Pemaquid Point Lighthouse
Pemaquid Point Lighthouse 1827-National Register of Historic Places 1985Map (db m62471) HM
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145 Maine, Washington County, Lubec — Easternmost Point in the U.S.A.
West Quoddy Head 44°48"9'N 66°57"1'W Erected by the WQHLKA Inc. Spring 2005 with permission of the Maine Department of ConservationMap (db m54818) HM
146 Maine, York County, York — "Nubble Light House"Cape Neddick Light Station — U.S. Coast Guard —
Erected in 1879 by the United States Light House Service to protect mariners from the "Savage Rock." Sohier Park William Davies Sohier 1858-1938 Mr. Sohier generously donated this site of four acres to the York Beach Village Corporation . . . Map (db m55593) HM
147 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Highland Beach — Thomas PointPart Of The Bay Heritage
(Left side of the marker) Much of the early history of Thomas Point still lies buried under sand and water at its ever-eroding shoreline. Evidence does exist, however, that Native Americans enjoyed the bounty of the Bay’s seafood sometime between . . . Map (db m94344) HM
148 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Pasadena — A Lighthouse CrumblesDowns Park History Moment
First established in 1822 (discontinued in 1855) the Bodkin Island Lighthouse would have been visible to your left in the distance. It has long since crumbled and what remains of the lighthouse and the island on which it stood now show only as a . . . Map (db m147648) HM
149 Maryland, Baltimore, Inner Harbor — Historic Ships in Baltimore"Walk the Decks of History!" — Baltimore Maritime Museum —
US Coast Guard Cutter, Taney, the only warship still afloat that saw action during the December 7, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, was commissioned in 1936. This 326-foot High Endurance Cutter is one of seven Secretary class ships built. . . . Map (db m145465) HM
150 Maryland, Baltimore, Inner Harbor — Seven Foot Knoll Lighthouse Reported permanently removed
Seven Foot Knoll Lighthouse was the second screwpile lighthouse built by the U.S. Lighthouse Service. It was originally located 15 miles southeast of here in the Chesapeake Bay, marking the entrance to the Patapsco River and the approach to . . . Map (db m145579) HM
151 Maryland, Baltimore, Inner Harbor — Seven Foot Knoll Lighthouse
Seven-Foot Knoll Lighthouse was the second screwpile lighthouse built by the U.S. Lighthouse Service. It was originally located 15 miles southeast of this location. The 47-foot-high, round, screwpile lighthouse was completed by the Baltimore . . . Map (db m219659) HM
152 Maryland, Baltimore, Inner Harbor — Seven-Foot Knoll Lighthouse Reported permanently removed
Seven-foot knoll lighthouse was the second screwpile structure to be built by the U.S. Lighthouse Service. It was originally located 15 miles southeast of this location. The 42 foot high round screwpile lighthouse was completed by the Baltimore . . . Map (db m64732) HM
153 Maryland, Baltimore, Inner Harbor — Water Power: Baltimore's Economic EngineJones Falls Trail and the Seven Foot Knoll Lighthouse Reported damaged
The best-known and least-appreciated fresh waterway in Baltimore, the Jones Falls River is an important tributary of the Chesapeake Watershed, and the largest of several waterways that empty into Baltimore Harbor. From the time of the first colonial . . . Map (db m129001) HM
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154 Maryland, Calvert County, Lusby — Cove Point Lighthouse3.4 miles
Built in 1828, the oldest operating lighthouse in Maryland. The prism lens used today was manufactured in Paris and installed in 1897. The original 38-foot tower was built of locally manufactured brick and was raised about 1912 to 51 feet. In 1953 . . . Map (db m3440) HM
155 Maryland, Calvert County, North Beach — Sharps Island Lighthouse
Sharps Island Lighthouse, one of the cassion-type lighthouses left on the Bay, sits on the sand bar of Tilghman Island. The lighthouse leans to one side because of damage caused by ice in the early 1970's. The sand bar is all that remains of Sharps . . . Map (db m138535) HM
156 Maryland, Calvert County, Solomons — Drum Point Lighthouse1883-1962
This lighthouse, installed in 1883, originally stood 125 yards offshore at the entrance of the Patuxent River to the Chesapeake Bay. The foundation on which the cottage living quarters rest consist of seven wrought iron screw piles, hand bored into . . . Map (db m3457) HM
157 Maryland, Calvert County, Solomons — Drum Point Lighthouse Reported permanently removed
"The necessity of a light at this point is very great, as all vessels bound up or down the Chesapeake put in at this place during the winter to seek protection from floating ice; and as the entrance is formed by a low sand spit, . . . Map (db m60232) HM
158 Maryland, Calvert County, Solomons — The Business End of a Screwpile
Screwpile lighthouses like Drum Point get their name from the pilings which were screwed into the seabed to support the lighthouse structure. This cast-iron auger and attached section of wrought-iron pile were recovered from the original site of . . . Map (db m138609) HM
159 Maryland, Calvert County, Solomons — Welcome to Drum Point Lighthouse
"The necessity of a light at this point is very great, as all vessels bound up or down the Chesapeake put in at this place during the winter to seek protection from floating ice; and as the entrance is formed by a low sand spit, which . . . Map (db m138607) HM
160 Maryland, Cecil County, North East — Sentinel on the Bay
The Turkey Point Lighthouse stands proudly on a 100-foot bluff looking south over the Chesapeake Bay. Built in 1833, the lighthouse pointed the way to safe waters for nearly 175 years. It played a vital part in protecting the lives and . . . Map (db m147746) HM
161 Maryland, Cecil County, North East — Welcome to Turkey Point!
This historic walk takes you to the Turkey Point Light Station in Maryland's Cecil County. You will find, atop a 100-foot-high bluff, an 1833 tapering conical stucco-covered brick tower and a 1913 cement oil house. This Lighthouse is 31_1/2 feet . . . Map (db m147628) HM
162 Maryland, Cecil County, North East — Why Build a Lighthouse?
What does a lighthouse mean to you? For some, a lighthouse stands for security, providing safe passage home from a treacherous journey. For others, a lighthouse harkens back to a simpler time, before modern technology altered our connection with the . . . Map (db m147747) HM
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163 Maryland, Dorchester County, Cambridge — Privy Station
This box-like structure on the outside of the lighthouse represents the outhouse for the lighthouse keepers. In the original lighthouse, the outhouse was an enclosed room that extended out from the wall and across the deck. The unheated privy was . . . Map (db m205053) HM
164 Maryland, Dorchester County, Cambridge — The Launch Boat
Because the original Choptank River Lighthouse was located two miles off shore, keepers went to work by launch boat, pictured above. We've created a replica of that boat, designed according to blueprints filed with the U.S. National Archives and . . . Map (db m205052) HM
165 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Concord Point LighthouseHavre de Grace, Md. Reported missing
Erected at the mouth of the Susquehanna River in 1827, it is the oldest lighthouse in continuous operation in the United States. Now under automatic control, it was manned by the O’neill Family until 1928. John O’neill was named as the first . . . Map (db m165000) HM
166 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Concord Point Lighthouse Grounds
The original property for the lighthouse Keeper's House included the entire block bounded by Concord Street to the east, Lafayette Street to the south, Alliance Street to the north and Young Street to the west. A fence surrounding the property . . . Map (db m164959) HM
167 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Dangerous Waters
On the point where the mighty Susquehanna River meets the Chesapeake Bay stands the lighthouse that protected vessels from dangerous waters for 148 years. Built in 1827 to protect vessels from dangerous shoals and currents at the mouth of the . . . Map (db m164071) HM
168 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Keeper of the Light
Each night he left his house to climb the 27 stairs and 6 rung iron ladder to the top of the lighthouse. And he did this three times a night to refill the oil that kept the light burning and the ships safe. This is the house of the . . . Map (db m164072) HM
169 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — The Concord Point Light Keeper’s House and Property, 1827-1920
1827-1920. Constructed by John Donahoo of Havre de Grace; Builder of Twelve Maryland Lighthouses The house and property were sold by the U.S. Government in April 1920 as the light had been automated and a resident keeper was no longer . . . Map (db m164821) HM
170 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Coltons Point — A Target for Big Guns Reported permanently removed
In 1918, the United States War Department established the Dahlgren Proving Grounds in King George County, Virginia. Military leaders who had observed the death and destruction of World War I wanted more accurate and effective large guns for future . . . Map (db m104737) HM
171 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Coltons Point — Blackistone Island LighthouseKeepers of the Light Reported permanently removed
1851 Isaac Wood 1853 George Goddard 1859 Jerome L. McWilliams 1868 Dr. Joseph L. McWilliams 1875 Mrs. Josephine McWilliams Freeman 1912 William M. Freeman, Jr. 1913 Leonard H. Staubly 1917 Francis E. Butterfield, Jr. . . . Map (db m24187) HM
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172 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Coltons Point — Blackistone LighthouseWitness to History
The original Blackistone Lighthouse was built in 1851, ten years before the start of the American Civil War. It was constructed by John Donahoo of Havre De Grace, Maryland, under contract with the U.S. Government. In 1932, it was . . . Map (db m204928) HM
173 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Coltons Point — Blackistone LighthouseRebuilding a Landmark
Rebuilding for future generations. Josephine Mattingly, granddaughter of Mrs. Josephine Freeman, left a bequest to the St. Clement's Hundred, a non-profit group formed to preserve and enhance St. Clement's Island. Fulfilling this promise, the . . . Map (db m204931) HM
174 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Coltons Point — Blackistone LighthouseSaved by Keeper's Pregnant Wife
During the night of May 19, 1864, Confederate Navy Capt. John Goldsmith and a dozen men slipped past a nearby Union Potomac Flotilla gunboat and disembarked here from the 30-foot sloop Swan. They intended to destroy the Blackistone . . . Map (db m204935) HM
175 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Coltons Point — Blackistone Lighthouse Bell Tower
The original bell tower erected in 1888 included machinery designed to strike every 16 seconds. It served as a vital part of the warning system for ships in inclement weather. This bell tower was built by Paul Bennett and Jay Pilkerton . . . Map (db m204934) HM
176 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Coltons Point — Journey to an IslandSt. Clement's Island State Park
A Potomac River landmark, St. Clement's Island has served many functions: a lighthouse site, a summer resort, and farmland. The island became a state park in 1962 and today offers trails, a lighthouse you can explore, wildlife viewing, . . . Map (db m204851) HM
177 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Coltons Point — St. Clement's Island Lighthouse"None of the Lighthouses … are Safe" Reported permanently removed
On May 19, 1864 Confederates raided St. Clement's Island to destroy the 1851 lighthouse. Capt. John Goldsmith, a county residence who had once owned the island, led the attack, having joined the Confederate army in Virginia. In a thirty-foot . . . Map (db m9181) HM
178 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Coltons Point — St. Clement's Island State ParkInformation about St. Clement's Island — …where fun comes naturally —
This 62 acre park is the location of the landing of Maryland's first colonists. 150 British settlers, sailing on the Ark and Dove, arrived on the Island on March 25, 1634, which is now commemorated annually as Maryland Day. A . . . Map (db m204861) HM
179 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Coltons Point — The Black Diamond Incident"Out of the frying pan into the fire"
It was April 22, 1865, the eight day of the intense manhunt for President Lincoln's assassin—John Wilkes Booth—across southern Maryland. U.S. Army and Navy detachments were in the chase, including vessels of the Potomac Flotilla, which had helped . . . Map (db m204852) HM
180 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Coltons Point — The Shrinking Island Reported permanently removed
Glaciers, storms, tides and winds are constantly creating and destroying islands and shorelines throughout the Chesapeake Bay region. According to Maryland settler and Jesuit missionary Father Andrew White, St. Clement's Island was 400 acres in . . . Map (db m24196) HM
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181 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Lexington Park — Cedar Point Lighthouse
Panel 1: Chronology The Cedar Point Lighthouse marked the southern point of the confluence of the Chesapeake Bay and the Patuxent River during the years from its completion in 1896 until it was abandoned by the Coast Guard in 1928. This . . . Map (db m62467) HM
182 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Lexington Park — Cedar Point Lighthouse Cupola (1896)
A Chesapeake Landmark Erected in 1896, the Cedar Point Lighthouse marked the southern point of where the Patuxent River and Chesapeake Bay come together. The lighthouse was a three-story brick and frame structure, with its cupola mounted 50 . . . Map (db m138622) HM
183 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Piney Point — Bay Lights
Protecting ships from treacherous waters has been a necessity since ancient times when bonfires and strategically placed cottage lanterns warned seamen of dangers in fog and darkness. Lighthouses of the Chesapeake and Potomac River waterways are . . . Map (db m9011) HM
184 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Piney Point — Piney Point Lighthouse
On Christmas Eve of 1835, land consisting of 2.5 acres was purchased by the Federal Government from William and Charlotte Suter for three hundred dollars. The following year the first lighthouse constructed entirely on the shoreline of the Potomac . . . Map (db m94283) HM
185 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Piney Point — Piney Point LighthouseThe Potomac Flotilla Reported permanently removed
In 1861, the U.S. created the Potomac Flotilla (gunboats and other armed vessels) to patrol the river and intercept Confederate blockade runners. Nevertheless, St. Mary's County residents frequently ferried supplies and men across to Virginia. A . . . Map (db m188560) HM
186 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Piney Point — Piney Point LighthouseA Mariner's Beacon Reported permanently removed
On Christmas Eve 1835, the Federal Government purchased 2.5 acres of land from William and Charlotte Suter for $300. A year later the first lighthouse constructed entirely on the shoreline of the Potomac River went into service at Piney Point. . . . Map (db m192977) HM
187 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Piney Point — Piney Point LighthouseA Mariner's Beacon
On Christmas Eve 1835, the Federal Government purchased 2.5 acres of land from William and Charlotte Suter for $300. A year later the first lighthouse constructed entirely on the shoreline of the Potomac River went into service at Piney . . . Map (db m207241) HM
188 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Piney Point — The Lighthouse Keeper's Quarters Reported permanently removed
Most freestanding light houses were accompanied by "keeper's quarters," which housed the light keepers and their families. The Piney Point Lighthouse and keeper's quarters were built in 1836 by John Donahoo of Havre de Grace. The original . . . Map (db m8978) HM
189 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Piney Point — The Lighthouse Keeper's Quarters
Most freestanding lighthouses were accompanied by "keeper's quarters," which housed the light keepers and their families. The Piney Point Lighthouse and keeper's quarters were built in 1836 by John Donahoo of Havre de Grace, Maryland. . . . Map (db m207240) HM
190 Maryland, St. Mary's County, Scotland — Let There Be LightPoint Lookout State Park — Maryland Park Service —
For 136 years, the Point lookout Lighthouse helped generations of Chesapeake Bay mariners avoid shoals, navigate through dense fog, and find the Potomac River’s mouth. The beam shone until 1966, when an automated light off Point Lookout assumed . . . Map (db m104740) HM
191 Maryland, Talbot County, Oxford — 1900-1950: Holding OnThe Oxford Museum — A Special Place; A Special Heritage —
1900 Oxford's population is 1243. The oyster boom ends due to overfishing, pollution, and lack of regulation. 1904 Downtown Baltimore is destroyed by fire. 1910 Red Man's Hall is built on Morris Street as social . . . Map (db m204989) HM
192 Maryland, Talbot County, St. Michaels — For Whom the Bell TollsChesapeake Bay Maritime Museum
Keeper Ulman Owens met an untimely end at the Holland Island Bar Lighthouse in 1931. The official report ruled that he died by natural causes, but his bruised body and a nearby knife made some suspect foul play. We can't be sure this 1,000-pound . . . Map (db m138380) HM
193 Maryland, Talbot County, St. Michaels — Heard Through the FogChesapeake Bay Maritime Museum
The U.S. Lighthouse Establishment built two cottage-style lighthouses in 1892—one in Chesapeake Bay waters at Maryland Point on the Potomac River and one in Sharkfin Shoal on Tangier Sound. Each of these was equipped with not only a lighted beacon, . . . Map (db m138377) HM
194 Maryland, Talbot County, St. Michaels — Hooper Straight Light's TwinChesapeake Bay Maritime Museum
After the first lighthouse at Janes Island near Crisfield was destroyed by ice in January 1879, a second screwpile lighthouse identical to the one at Hooper Strait (now located on Museum ground) replaced it. Ice struck the Janes Island Light . . . Map (db m138379) HM
195 Maryland, Talbot County, St. Michaels — Hooper Strait LighthouseChesapeake Bay Maritime Museum Reported damaged
This lighthouse was originally located forty miles south of here –in Hopper Strait—where its light marked the location of one of the Chesapeake Bay’s many hidden sand bars. Because the Bay is mostly shallow, sailing a boat from the . . . Map (db m61486) HM
196 Maryland, Talbot County, St. Michaels — How the Screwpile Lighthouse Got Its Name
A screw like this one was at the bottom of each of the seven pilings (legs) of this lighthouse—allowing the leg to be screwed down into the soft Bay bottom. It would have been much easier to simply drive the leg straight down into the mud, but . . . Map (db m61491) HM
197 Maryland, Talbot County, St. Michaels — Iconic Chesapeake LightChesapeake Bay Maritime Museum
The hexagonal screwpile cottage-style light station off Thomas Point was lit in 1875, replacing an earlier tower on the shore. In 1914, the US Lighthouse Service noted that Thomas Point Shoal's fog bell sounded a triple stroke every 30 seconds using . . . Map (db m138373) HM
198 Maryland, Talbot County, St. Michaels — Last Bell FoundryChesapeake Bay Maritime Museum
Henry McShane started his Baltimore foundry in 1856, and by the late 1800s McShane Bell Foundry employed 90 people and produced tens of thousands of bells and chimes for churches, firehouses, public buildings and fog-alarm bells for lighthouses, . . . Map (db m138374) HM
199 Maryland, Talbot County, St. Michaels — Point Lookout Fog Bell TowerChesapeake Bay Maritime Museum Reported permanently removed
When fog hides a lighthouse’s beacon, sailors need an audible signal to guide them. So a fog tower containing a bell was frequently built alongside a lighthouse. Large bells, such as the 1100 pound bell in this tower, were used because their sound . . . Map (db m61483) HM
200 Maryland, Talbot County, St. Michaels — Point Lookout Fog Bell Tower
When fog hides a lighthouse's beacon, sailors need an audible signal to guide them. So a fog tower containing a bell was frequently built alongside a lighthouse. Large bells, such as the 1,100 pound bell in this tower were used because their . . . Map (db m138371) HM

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Apr. 25, 2024