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Environment Topic

 
Eureka Springs Historical Museum and Marker image, Touch for more information
By William Fischer, Jr., November 1, 2015
Eureka Springs Historical Museum and Marker
GEOGRAPHIC SORT WITH USA FIRST
101Arkansas (Carroll County), Eureka Springs — Eureka Springs Historical MuseumEstablished 1971 in Calif House
On Main Street (State Highway 23) at Armstrong, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
This three-story limestone building with metal-clad roof enclosing the top story was constructed in 1889 by Samuel L. Calif. For fifty years it served as a residence, general merchandise store, and boarding house. About 1948 the building was . . . — Map (db m90699) HM
102Arkansas (Carroll County), Eureka Springs — The Basin Park Sycamore
On Spring Street north of Main Street (Arkansas Highway 23), on the left when traveling north.
I stood here growing so many years, I shared your laughter, I shared your tears. My life was good, beginning to end, and this is a wish I'd like to send. Be happy and kind to all around, and let not sorrow be ever found. The spirit of . . . — Map (db m59971) HM
103Arkansas (Carroll County), Eureka Springs — The Civic CenterSouth Main
On Main Street (State Highway 23) north of Benton Street, on the left when traveling south.
These two large limestone public buildings anchor this part of downtown Eureka Springs. They span the deep ravine cut by Leatherwood Creek which flows in a tunnel beneath all the buildings on this entire part of Main Street. [Photo 1.] This . . . — Map (db m59964) HM
104Arkansas (Carroll County), Eureka Springs — The Town that Water BuiltNorth Main
On Main Street (State Highway 23) 0.1 miles north of Magnetic Drive, on the left when traveling north.
First by horseback, wagons or on foot, invalids from all over this region flocked to Eureka Springs in 1879 to seek cures from the miraculous healing springs. But soon there were easier ways to arrive - stagecoaches, then trains. This laid a base . . . — Map (db m80211) HM
105Arkansas (Garland County), Hot Springs — Peak Trail
On Grand Promenade Trail 0.2 miles south of Fountain Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Peak Trail is a short, moderately steep route up Hot Springs Mountain. The summit has been a traditional site for observation towers. Unlike the 216-foot-high steel structure of today, the earliest wooden tower of the 1870s barely . . . — Map (db m145684) HM
106Arkansas (Monroe County), Holly Grove — Life in the Swamp — Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park —
Near State Highway 362 1.8 miles east of U.S. 49.
Before Lewis and Clark explored the Louisiana Territory in 1804, little was known about the land or the animals of this vast region. President Jefferson, interested in America's natural resources, instructed the expedition to collect specimens and . . . — Map (db m155194) HM
107Arkansas (Monroe County), Holly Grove — Louisiana Purchase State Park — Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park —
Near State Highway 362 1.8 miles east of U.S. 49.
This park preserves and protects two of Arkansas's greatest heritages: The "initial point" of the 1815 Louisiana Territory land survey and one of the state's few "headwater" swamps. The elevated boardwalk allows for safe viewing of the park's . . . — Map (db m155180) HM
108Arkansas (Monroe County), Holly Grove — The Swamp — Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park —
Near State Highway 362 1.8 miles east of U.S. 49.
Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park is situated in an unusual habitat — a "headwater" swamp. This swamp differs greatly from the more common "backwater" swamps. Found within the floodplain zones of large streams and rivers, backwater swamps . . . — Map (db m155188) HM
109Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — Does the River ever flood?
On Elm Street.
Flooding, a long-feared natural phenomenon, is a very real concern throughout the region. Water has spilled from the banks of the Mississippi many time over the years, causing widespread fear and devastation. The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the . . . — Map (db m107819) HM
110Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — River Birds
On Elm Street.
Seasons change, as they do, birds and other wild animals migrate from one place to the next to find food. Many birds follow the twists and turns of the Mississippi River as they journey from the northern United States to their winter breeding . . . — Map (db m107814) HM
111Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — The Helena Bridge
On Elm Street.
Built in 1961, the Helena bridge is about a mile long and 28 feet wide. It stretches across the Mississippi River, linking Helena with the town of Lula, Mississippi via US 49. Before the bridge Until the early 1960s, there was no bridge in . . . — Map (db m107818) HM
112Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — The River Connects communities
On Elm Street.
Among our nations’s most valuable treasures: a web of inland waterways that winds its way through America’s heartland to the Mississippi River. Boats carrying people and freight use these well-traveled “marine highways” to travel from . . . — Map (db m107817) HM
113Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — What is a bottled hardwood forest?
On Perry Street.
Found in the floodplains of rivers and streams, these wetland communities depend on water. Unlike a swamp where (water is always present), bottomland hardwood forests experience seasonal flooding. Disappearing forest Before the arrival . . . — Map (db m113255) HM
114Arkansas (Phillips County), Helena — What is the impact of stormwater on the Mississippi
On Perry Street.
The impact of stormwater runoff on the Mississippi River is an environmental concern. The quality and quantity of water in all of our streams, rivers, lakes, aquifers, and oceans is diminishing. We can reverse this negative trend by becoming . . . — Map (db m113256) HM
115Arkansas (Washington County), Fayetteville — Evolution of Fayetteville
On Center Street at East Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Center Street.
The earliest known inhabitants of the hardwood forest of the Ozarks migrated to Arkansas over 12 thousand years ago through the Great Bering Strait. For the next two thousand years Bluff Dwellers hunted the mountain plateaus before the Quapaws, . . . — Map (db m59882) HM
116California (Alameda County), Alameda — An Era of Dramatic Change
Near Alameda Point Shoreline Trail.
Historically Alameda was a peninsula, rich in natural resources. Native peoples gathered food and materials from bay salt marshes, abundant oak forests, and nearby shorelines. From the early 1800's the western tip of the peninsula now known as . . . — Map (db m157046) HM
117California (Alameda County), Berkeley — "Annie's Oak"City of Berkeley Landmark — Designated in 1986 —
On Leroy Avenue near Ridge Road.
Here a venerable oak tree was saved by Annie Maybeck (1867-1956), wife of architect Bernard Maybeck. She is said to have "marched off to city hall" to protest the cutting of native trees during street paving early in the 20th Century. She and other . . . — Map (db m18562) HM
118California (Alameda County), Berkeley — Claremont Public ImprovementsJohn Galen Howard, Architect — 1905 —
On Claremont Avenue at The Uplands on Claremont Avenue.
City of Berkeley Landmark designated in 1984 Claremont, a 1905 subdivision, was originally part of the 125-acre Edson Adams ranch. Early advertisements for the tract enticed families to leave the noisy, crowded city behind and head for . . . — Map (db m54679) HM
119California (Alameda County), Berkeley — Daley’s Scenic Park Street ImprovenentsBounded by Le Roy Avenue, La Loma Avenue, La Vereda Road and Hilgard Avenue — The Hillside Club and Town Engineers; 1909 —
On La Loma Avenue at Virginia Street on La Loma Avenue.
City of Berkeley Landmarks designated in 1983 In the late 1890s a group of concerned women formed the Hillside Club to “encourage artistic homes built of materials complementing the natural beauty of the Berkeley Hills.” The Club soon . . . — Map (db m53886) HM
120California (Alameda County), Berkeley — Hillside ClubJohn White, Architect, 1924 — Listed on the National Register of Historic Places —
Near Cedar Street east of Spruce Street, on the right when traveling west.
City of Berkeley Landmark designated in 2004 The Hillside Club was founded in 1898 by Berkeley women intent on preserving the natural beauty of the hills. It soon became an influential cultural force. North Berkeley’s curved streets with old . . . — Map (db m54186) HM
121California (Alameda County), Berkeley — Indian RockBerkeley History
On Indian Rock Avenue.
Outcroppings of weathered rock are a prominent feature of the Berkeley Hills, providing evidence of this area’s complex geological past. Composed of Northbrae rhyolite, Indian Rock is an ancient volcanic remnant. Native Ohlone communities gathered . . . — Map (db m53852) HM
122California (Alameda County), Berkeley — Jensen HouseGeorge Jensen, Builder — 1891 —
On La Loma Avenue at Hilgard Avenue on La Loma Avenue.
City of Berkeley Landmarks designated in 1996 This is one of the earliest houses built in the north Berkeley hills. George Jensen came from Denmark and was a contractor in Los Angeles before moving to Berkeley. Members of the Jensen family lived . . . — Map (db m53887) HM
123California (Alameda County), Berkeley — La Loma StepsCirca 1910-1916
On Le Roy Avenue at Hawthorne Terrace on Le Roy Avenue.
City of Berkeley Landmarks designated in 1995 When the La Loma Park subdivision was created in 1900, the streets were laid out in harmony with the natural contours of the land as advocated by Berkeley’s Hillside Club. The rustic quality of the . . . — Map (db m53884) HM
124California (Alameda County), Berkeley — Live Oak Park1914 — Berkeley History —
Near Shattuck Avenue near Berryman Street.
Live Oak Park was created in 1914 when the City of Berkeley purchased four acres from landowners R.S. Penniman and Michael O’Toole. Mr. Penniman’s brown shingle house served as the park clubhouse and also, from 1916-1936, as Berkeley’s North Branch . . . — Map (db m54190) HM
125California (Alameda County), Berkeley — Thousand Oaks Neighborhood and UrnsCirca 1909-1910 — Mark Daniels, Landscape Engineer —
On San Fernando Avenue at Yosemite Road on San Fernando Avenue.
Berkeley History In the early 1900s, the natural beauty of this undeveloped district, with dramatic rock outcroppings and ancient oaks made it a favorite destination for picnickers and hikers. After a campaign to make the area a city park . . . — Map (db m53848) HM
126California (Alameda County), Oakland — Jefferson Square Park
On Jefferson Street at 7th Street, on the right when traveling south on Jefferson Street.
1853 Oakland was shaped by seven GREEN SQUARES Downtown’s living rooms now only five Parks bring out the Goodness of good people — Map (db m72832) HM
127California (Alameda County), Oakland — 962 — Site of Blossom Rock Navigation Trees
Near Skyline Boulevard 0.5 miles north of Joaquin Miller Road.
Until at least 1851, Redwood trees on this site were used as landmarks to avoid striking the treacherous submerged Blossom Rock in San Francisco Bay west of Yerba Buena Island. Although by 1855 the original stems had been logged, today's trees are . . . — Map (db m100564) HM
128California (Alameda County), Oakland — The Creation of a Park
Near Sanborn Drive near Joaquin Miller Road, on the left when traveling north.
Joaquin Miller Park was formed in 1917 when the City of Oakland and its citizens – led by The California Writers Club – purchased 68 acres from the estate of Joaquin Miller, the noted 19th century “Poet of the Sierras” and . . . — Map (db m71737) HM
129California (Alameda County), Pleasanton — Gay 90's Pizzeria
On Main Street at Abbie Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Here stands one the first commercial buildings in Pleasanton, possibly as old as 1864. Originally a general store, this building has been a bar, brothel, bank and unofficial Wells Fargo stagecoach stop. Since 1959 it has become well-known as the . . . — Map (db m112913) HM
130California (Alameda County), San Leandro — Filtration BasinsLake Chabot Historical Walk
On Estudillo Avenue.
Public outcry led Oakland councilman George Pardee, who later became Governor of California, to campaign Contra Costa Water Company for a clean reliable water system. The Hyatt filters were installed, along with pump houses and filtration basins, . . . — Map (db m113822) HM
131California (Alameda County), San Leandro — Of Fins and FlippersLake Chabot Historical Walk
Near Estudillo Avenue.
How do you climb the wall of a dam using fins? The dam blocked the natural migratory route of the steelhead trout, prohibiting them from swimming up San Leandro Creek to spawn in their natural habitat, what is now upper San Leandro Reservoir and . . . — Map (db m71713) HM
132California (Alpine County), Bear Valley — Harry SchimkePioneer in His Own Time — 1917 – 1995 —
On Immigrant Road.
Through his life’s dreams and efforts. Thousands enjoy skiing, good water, scenic meadows and preservation of Bear Valley’s natural beauty. In Appreciation — Map (db m10965) HM
133California (Alpine County), Markleeville — Reynolds PeakElevation 9300 Feet
On The Ebbetts Pass Scenic Byway (State Highway 4), on the right when traveling east.
Named in memory of G. ELMER REYNOLDS Stockton, California Conservationist and lover of nature — Map (db m11479) HM
134California (Calaveras County), Angels Camp — The MonitorCalifornia Hydraulic Mining
Near South Main Street/Golden Chain Highway (State Highway 49), on the right when traveling north.
Hydraulic Mining was the largest and most destructive form of mining. Water, brought through flumes and ditches from high up in the mountains, was redirected into an ever-narrowing channel and out through a giant iron nozzle, called a . . . — Map (db m56649) HM
135California (Calaveras County), Tamarack — Camp Tamarack
On Ebbetts Pass Scenic Byway (State Highway 4), on the right when traveling east.
For more than 80 years, the area was known as Onion Valley due to the profusion of wild onions growing here. It was mainly used as a summer stock range. In the late 1860-70’s a sawmill was operated by C. Brown. Later a man called . . . — Map (db m40974) HM
136California (Contra Costa County), El Cerrito — Historic Cerrito Creek
Near San Francisco Bay Trail / Cerrito Creek Trail.
Cerrito Creek and its branches carry rain and spring water from the East Bay Hills to San Francisco Bay. Native Americans lived along its banks. It became the boundary between vast Spanish land grants and, later, the county line. The City . . . — Map (db m155139) HM
137California (Contra Costa County), Martinez — From an Accident to a Preserve
Near Waterbird Way south of Waterfront Road.
In 1988, a massive oil spill from the nearby Shell Refinery inundated the Carquinez Strait and downstream marshes including McNabney Marsh. As a result of a settlement with a number of agencies, Shell Oil paid over $12 million into a Natural . . . — Map (db m145095) HM
138California (Contra Costa County), Orinda — A Lost World
On Wildcat Canyon Road, on the right when traveling west.
The vegetation around you is quite different from that observed during the Anza Expedition of 1776. The pine forests across the reservoir and on San Pablo Ridge were not here. Oak-bay woodlands filled the ravines as they do now, but the open . . . — Map (db m153306) HM
139California (Contra Costa County), Richmond — Where the Deer and the Antelope PlayAnza Expedition of 1776
Near Park Avenue.
In 1775 and 1776, Lt. Colonel Juan Bautista de Anza, Father Pedro Font, along with 240 settlers, soldiers, and others traveled 1,800 miles from Sonora, Mexico to Monterey, California. Anza and Font, with a small group passed through by horseback . . . — Map (db m145988) HM
140California (Del Norte County), Crescent City — National Tribute Grove5000 Acres — Largest World War II Memorial in the United States —
–top plaque– This Unit of 500 Acres in the National Tribute Grove is Preserved Through the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution To Honor Those Who Served in the Armed Forces of the United States in World . . . — Map (db m122130) WM
141California (Del Norte County), Crescent City — The Metcalf Grove
On Howland Hill Road, on the left when traveling east.
This grove is given to the State of California for the preservation of these ancient trees by Mr. and Mrs. Jesse H. Metcalf of Rhode Island. — Map (db m1510) HM
142California (Fresno County), Dunlap — Converse Basin Grove
On State Highway 180 at Forest Service Road 13S03, on the left when traveling north on State Highway 180.
One of the largest stands of Giant Sequoias, it contained some of the finest Big Trees. The grove was logged as a private land between 1897 and 1907, first by the Sanger Lumber Company and later by Hume-Bennett Lumber Company, which in 1909 . . . — Map (db m52239) HM
143California (Humboldt County), Orick — Madison Grant Forest and Elk RefugeDedicated to the Memory of Madison Grant — 1865-1937 —
On Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway, on the left when traveling north.
Conservationist, author, anthropologist, a founder of the Save-the-Redwoods League. This area of 1600 acres, habitat of the last surviving herd in California of Roosevelt Elk is established as a memorial by · De Forest Grant · John D. . . . — Map (db m32569) HM
144California (Humboldt County), Weott — Laura Perrott Mahan & James P. MahanPioneers in the Save-the-Redwoods League
Near Avenue of the Giants (State Highway 254) 0.2 miles south of Dyerville Loop Road, on the left when traveling south.
Laura Perrott Mahan 1867-1937 James P. Mahan 1867-1937 • Pioneers in the Save-the-Redwoods League • The California State Park Commission has dedicated to their memory this site where on Nov.19.1924, Mr. and Mrs. Mahan discovered that logging had . . . — Map (db m150292) HM
145California (Inyo County), Furnace Creek — Stephen Tyng MatherJuly 4, 1867 - Jan. 22, 1930
Near Airport Road just west of California Route 190.
He laid the foundation of the National Park Service, defining and establishing the policies under which its areas shall be developed and conserved unimpaired for future generations. There will never come an end to the good that he has done. — Map (db m158620) HM
146California (Inyo County), Keeler — Owens Lake Dust Mitigation Program
On California Route 136, on the right when traveling south.
Owens Lake was once over 300 feet deep and part of a large ancient freshwater lake. As the climate changed over centuries, the lake began to dry up leaving behind concentrated minerals and salts. By 1905, diversion of water by farmers in the Owens . . . — Map (db m72575) HM
147California (Inyo County), Lone Pine — Alabama Gates
Near U.S. 395 at Los Angles Aqueduct Road, on the left when traveling north.
The Alabama Gates and gate house were constructed in 1913 when the Los Angeles Aqueduct was built to dewater the aqueduct when maintenance is necessary. On November 16, 1924, seventy or more local citizens seized the aqueduct at the Alabama Gates . . . — Map (db m93252) HM
148California (Kern County), Tehachapi — Importance of Water and Creation of Brite Lake
On S Green Street, on the right when traveling north.
In 1947 the Tehachapi Soil Conservation District was organized to advise the farm industry. It was apparent by the early 1960s that if agriculture were to continue as economic force in the District, additional water had to be found. In the early . . . — Map (db m135047) HM
149California (Kern County), Tehachapi — Why Tehachapi Pass? / Pioneers of the Wind / Hike A Mile or Two - Thousand
On Cameron Canyon Road, on the right when traveling east.
First Panel: Wind Development Why Tehachapi Pass? 1) Close to Energy Users The proximity of Tehachapi Pass to the Los Angeles Basin makes it an attractive location for wind power development, as it reduces the length, . . . — Map (db m63166)
150California (Kern County), Tehachapi — Wind Energy Industry
On S Green Street, on the right when traveling north.
During the first US energy crises in the 1970s the need for a sustainable and renewable energy was evident and President Jimmy Carter created the first renewable energy program in the country. In the early 1980s the first commercial electricity from . . . — Map (db m135045) HM
151California (Lake County), Upper Lake — Clear Lake Habitat
On State Highway 20 at Reclamation Road, on the left when traveling west on State Highway 20.
Freshwater Marsh A freshwater marsh once surrounded Bloody Island prior to land reclamation efforts that began in the late 19th century. Native plants within marshes around Clear Lake included tules (Scirpus acutus), rushes (Juncus sp.), . . . — Map (db m143781) HM
152California (Los Angeles County), Pearblossom — The Devil's PunchbowlDepartment of Parks & Recreation, County of Los Angeles
Near County Route N6.
The hills where you stand are a part of one of the world's geological wonders, The San Andreas Rift -- A great fault and earthquake zone. __________ Because of the movements along this fault zone, the pink and tan colored Punchbowl rocks seen . . . — Map (db m115197)
153California (Los Angeles County), Rancho Palos Verdes — Santa Catalina Island
On Palos Verdes Drive South 0.2 miles east of Sea Cove Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Located approximately 20 miles from the mainland, Santa Catalina Island rises 2000 feet above sea level, approximately 500 feet higher than the Palos Verdes Peninsula. The island is over 20 miles long, making it the longest of the eight California . . . — Map (db m157646) HM
154California (Los Angeles County), Santa Monica — “Trees of Santa Monica”
On Ocean Drive south of California Avenue / California Incline, on the right when traveling south.
To honor George T. Hastings, author of “Trees of Santa Monica,” October 10, 1963—his 88th birthday—in appreciation of his dedication in sharing his knowledge and love of trees, flowers and birds. To honor Grace L. . . . — Map (db m130429) HM
155California (Los Angeles County), Sylmar — Rim of the Valley TrailMarge Feinberg — Saddletree Ranch Trailhead —
Near Glenoaks Boulevard north of Foothill Boulevard, on the left when traveling north.
Marge Feinberg’s 1974 Master’s Thesis envisioning a wilderness trail encircling the San Fernando, La Crescenta and Simi Valleys and adjacent mountain ranges led to a California law establishing the Rim of the Valley Trail Corridor in the Santa . . . — Map (db m139166) HM
156California (Los Angeles County), Venice — History of Ballona Lagoon
On Pacific Avenue at Jib Street, on the left when traveling south on Pacific Avenue.
Today, Ballona Lagoon is a (16-acre) remnant of a formerly extensive coastal wetland. Like other southern California wetlands, urbanization has reduced its size and degraded its habitat over the last century. Historically, Ballona was much larger . . . — Map (db m128456) HM
157California (Marin County), Inverness — Point Reyes Light — Point Reyes National Seashore —
Near Sir Francis Drake Boulevard.
Point Reyes Light has guided and cautioned mariners along this hazardous coast for over 100 years. Built by the U.S. Lighthouse Service in 1870, it came under management of the U.S. Coast Guard in 1939. Resident personnel operated the station until . . . — Map (db m63502) HM
158California (Marin County), Inverness — The Rock PlantsPoint Reyes National Seashore
Near Sir Francis Drake Boulevard.
The wife of a lighthouse keeper once planted a small garden nearby, but with no success. As soon as the carrots sprouted the wind blew them away. Few plants can face up to the ocean’s harsh influences. On these fogbound, windblown rocks, . . . — Map (db m63363) HM
159California (Marin County), Iverness — Point Reyes ConglomeratePoint Reyes National Seashore
On Sir Francis Drake Blvd.
The intriguing rock exposure in front of you is part of a formation that caps the highest hills in this area. The Point Reyes Conglomerate is a formation consisting of a sandy matrix embedded with pebbles, cobblestones, and boulders. Geologists . . . — Map (db m63377) HM
160California (Marin County), Mill Valley — Fall in Muir WoodsMuir Woods National Monument
On Muir Woods Road.
Warm days, gold and crimson foliage, and migratory animals mark the season. Sonoma chipmunks busily prepare for hibernation. They forage through the woods in search of seeds, nuts, and berries. When their cheek pouches are full, they dig a small . . . — Map (db m92646)
161California (Marin County), Point Reyes Station — Sea Life in These WatersGulf of the Farallones & Cordell Band — National Marine Sanctuaries —
Near Sir Francis Drake Boulevard north of Chimney Road Road.
Some of the world’s richest waters exist right off California’s coast. An explosion of life occurs here due to a combination of the sun’s energy, wind, ocean currents, and contours of the sea floor. Microscopic phytoplankton form the base of the . . . — Map (db m63362) HM
162California (Marin County), Point Reyes Station — Whalewatching
Near Chimney Rock Road.
Southern Migration
•Mexico to Artic feeding grounds •Pass Point Reyes early March through early May. . . . — Map (db m63360) HM
163California (Marin County), Sausalito — Cold War Legacy: Missiles to Marine MammalsMarin Headlands Golden Gate National Park
Near Bunker Road near Kirkpatrick Streetthus.
The Marine Mammal Center is built on the site of the former Nike Missile Launch Area, SF 87L. In the 1950s, the army constructed two batteries in the Marin Headlands equipped with surface-to-are missiles, one near Fort Cronkhite and a second across . . . — Map (db m102832) HM
164California (Marin County), Sausalito — The Bay Transformed
Near U.S. 101, on the right when traveling north.
For thousands of years Native Americans lived in the Bay Area harvesting animals, salt, and acorns. The changes they made to the landscape were limited. They used fire to shape oak woodlands and grasslands. cultivated plants, and collected salt . . . — Map (db m102474) HM
165California (Mariposa County), Yosemite National — The Journey to Yosemite
On El Portal Road 1.7 miles west of Big Oak Flat Road, on the right when traveling west.
Tourism in Yosemite began long before it became a national park. In the 1850s, daring visitors endured long days of rugged travel on foot and horseback. Indian trails led them to never-to-be-forgotten views of Yosemite. Entrepreneurs were soon . . . — Map (db m81942) HM
166California (Mariposa County), Yosemite National Park — A Seasonal Lake
Mirror Lake was once regarded by park scientists as a stream-fed lake slowly filling in to become a meadow. As hydrologists have developed a more complex understanding of the water's dynamics, they now theorize that the "lake" is a pool in a . . . — Map (db m81952)
167California (Mariposa County), Yosemite National Park — Bracken Fern and Baskets
Just above Mirror Lake, bracken ferns grow in large tracts. The root-like portion of the fern (rhizome) is favored for making the black designs in Southern Miwok and Mono Lake Paiute baskets. Because of the rich sandy sediments here, bracken fern . . . — Map (db m81953) HM
168California (Mariposa County), Yosemite National Park — Disappearing Waterfalls
Near Wawona Road south of California Route 41.
At certain times of the year some of the Valley’s waterfalls disappear. Bridalveil keeps flowing even in late summer, when Yosemite Falls begins to dry up. Above Yosemite Falls the terrain is largely bare granite; runoff is rapid. Bridalveil . . . — Map (db m63589) HM
169California (Mariposa County), Yosemite National Park — El Capitan
On Southside Drive 0.2 miles east of Wawona Road, on the left when traveling east.
El Capitan is famous for its massive bulk of largely unbroken rock and its sheer, vertical face soaring 3,000 feet into the air. This monolith is composed of a particularly durable granite, allowing it to withstand the pressures of glaciers and . . . — Map (db m81949) HM
170California (Mariposa County), Yosemite National Park — Glaciers at the Gate
On Southside Drive 0.2 miles east of Wawona Road, on the left when traveling east.
Geologic processes that created Yosemite Valley include glaciation, erosion, rockfalls, and earthquakes. Most of these processes are still at work here, shaping and reshaping the land. Ancient glaciers have left dramatic geologic evidence virtually . . . — Map (db m81948) HM
171California (Mariposa County), Yosemite National Park — John Muir... The Woodcutter
Near Northside Drive, on the right when traveling west.
In 1869, innkeeper James Hutchings hired a young wilderness explorer named John Muir to rebuild and operate his sawmill. Muir worked here for almost two years, milling trees blown down in a storm to build improvements at Hutchings’ Yosemite Valley . . . — Map (db m66101) HM
172California (Mariposa County), Yosemite National Park — Mirror Lake Resources
For centuries, the local Indians use the bracken fern found above Mirror Lake. In the 1800s, Euro-American entrepreneurs found new uses for the area's resources. Hotel owners marketed the magnificent scenery to an enthusiastic audience or travelers. . . . — Map (db m81951) HM
173California (Mariposa County), Yosemite National Park — Natural Dam
Perhaps only three or four hundred years ago, an enormous rockfall dumped boulders across this canyon, damming Tenaya Creek. During spring and early summer, the stream backs up into the two pools on either side of the dam. Tinkering with . . . — Map (db m81950) HM
174California (Mariposa County), Yosemite National Park — Olmsted PointA Family Legacy
On Tioga Pass Road (California Route 120), on the right when traveling east.
This turnout was named in honor of famed landscape architect, Frederick Law Olmsted (1822-1903), and his son, Frederick, Jr. when Tioga road opened to automobile traffic in 1961. Olmsted senior was considered the father of American landscape . . . — Map (db m65531) HM
175California (Mariposa County), Yosemite National Park — President Theodore Roosevelt & John Muir Meeting SiteYosemite National Park
On Southside Drive south of El Portal Road /Northside Drive, on the right when traveling east.
On this site President Theodore Roosevelt sat beside a campfire with John Muir on May 17, 1903 and talked forest good. Muir urged the President to work for preservation and priceless remnants of America’s wilderness. At this spot one of our . . . — Map (db m62853) HM
176California (Mariposa County), Yosemite National Park — Selling the Sublime
Mirror Lake's magnificent scenery was as much a commodity to be harvested as was the ice and sand. In the 1860s, entrepreneurs built a toll road to the lake, and here at the end of the carriage road, they opened an inn in 1870. Later the inn became . . . — Map (db m81962) HM
177California (Mariposa County), Yosemite National Park — The Story of Half Dome
On Sentinel Drive 0 miles north of Southside Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Millions of years ago the granite block of Half Dome was larger, but there was never a matching half. Undercut by glaciers near the base, slabs of rock fell away from a broad vertical crack in the granite, leaving a sheer face. Remnants of the . . . — Map (db m81963) HM
178California (Mariposa County), Yosemite National Park — Visitors at Mirror Lake
The opening of Yosemite to tourism in the 1850s coincided with America's glorification of nature and fascination with the picturesque. Early accounts of Mirror Lake are full of such sentiments. Visitors today still express many of the same emotions . . . — Map (db m81961) HM
179California (Mariposa County), Yosemite National Park — Waterfalls of Yosemite Valley
On El Portal Road 1.7 miles west of Big Oak Flat Road, on the right when traveling west.
Nowhere else on earth are there so many spectacular waterfalls in such a concentrated area. During the spring, torrents of water from melted snow thunder over Yosemite's precipices. By August, the "ephemeral" falls disappear; others, like the . . . — Map (db m81943) HM
180California (Mariposa County), Yosemite National Park — 790 — Yosemite Valley1864-1964
Near Village Drive.
On June 30, 1864 the United States granted the Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Big Tree Grove to the State of California to "be held for public use, resort and recreation...inalienable for all time." This act, signed by President Abraham Lincoln, . . . — Map (db m81941) HM
181California (Modoc County), Alturas — Working Farm RootsThe Creation of Modoc National Wildlife Refuge
The first Euro-Americans arrived in 1870 when Presley A. Dorris, Henry Fitzhugh, and several other Dorris family members drove cattle and horses into the area. With land granted under the Homestead Act, the Dorris family established a livestock . . . — Map (db m113039) HM
182California (Modoc County), Newell — Raptors - Birds of Prey
On County Road 126 (County Route 126), on the left when traveling south.
This steep cliff of nestholes and crevices overlooks the Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge and Lava Beds National Monument — fruitful hunting ranges for hawks, falcons, owls, and other birds of prey. A favorable environment here is . . . — Map (db m151904) HM
183California (Mono County), Walker — The C-130 CrewLost During the Cannon Fire - June 17, 2002
On State Highway 395, on the left when traveling south.
In Loving and Grateful Memory of The C-130 Crew Steve Wass, Craig Labare and Mike Davis Who gave their lives to save our community on June 17, 2002 — Map (db m23036) HM
184California (Monterey County), Carmel — Lone CypressPerched over the Pacific for Hundreds of Years
On 17 Mile Drive west of California Highway 1, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
Even though Monterey cypress trees prefer this area's rugged bare granite headlands, the Lone Cypress is a testament to the hardiness of these trees. It has withstood Pacific storms and winds for roughly 250 years. Fences and cables now offer added . . . — Map (db m8476) HM
185California (Monterey County), Monterey — Ed Ricketts’s BackyardHistoric Cannery Row
Near Cannery Row.
You are looking at the backyard of Ed Ricketts’s lab, Pacific Biological Laboratories, where Ricketts lived and worked during the 1930 and 1940s. He collected and preserved tide pool plants and animals and sold them to schools around the world. What . . . — Map (db m55143) HM
186California (Monterey County), Monterey — Giant Kelp Beyond the BreakersHistoric Cannery Row
Near Cannery Row.
Off the coast and beyond the breaking waves, giant kelp provides a lush home for marine life. Holding fast to the rocky bottom, these huge plants grow upward then spread their green-gold fronds across the water, creating a dense canopy of growth . . . — Map (db m55161) HM
187California (Monterey County), Monterey — The Real “Docs”Historic Cannery Row
Near Cannery Row at Bruce Aris Way (Irving Avenue).
Pictured at the right are scientists Frances Clark, W.I. Scofield, Richard Croker, M.J. Linar and J.B. Philips. Working out of Hopkins Marine Station, this group monitored the growing sardine industry by collecting samples from the canneries and . . . — Map (db m55140) HM
188California (Monterey County), San Miguel — The San Andreas Fault
On Parkfield-Coalinga Road, on the left when traveling south.
Left Marker This rift extends from El Centro on the south, 650 miles northwesternly the length of California to Point Arenas, where it continues seaward. The most publicized of California's geologic faults, it is the source of dozens of . . . — Map (db m111574) HM
189California (Napa County), Calistoga — 915 — Petrified Forest
Near Petrified Forest Road 0.7 miles east of Porter Creek & Calistoga Roads.
The petrified forest, dating from the Eocene Period, is the only known example of a petrified forest in California. Its size, scope and variety of petrification is unique in the world. Opalized wood, obsidian, quartz crystal, petrified coral and . . . — Map (db m101552) HM
190California (Nevada County), Norden — 16 — Clair Tappaan LodgeHwy 40 Scenic Bypass
Near Donner Pass Road near Soda Springs Road, on the right when traveling west.
History Clair Tappaan Lodge was hand-built by a hearty group of Sierra Club volunteers in 1934 as a retreat for hikers, skiers and mountain climbers. This rustic building, consisting of post and beam construction, was designed by Walter . . . — Map (db m129660) HM
191California (Nevada County), Norden — 17 — Summit Valley
On Donner Pass Road, on the right when traveling east.
History Summit Valley has been the scene of human activity for thousands of years because it is a natural crossing of the Sierra. Native Americans traveled the valley moving from winter to summer residences. They left grinding rocks and . . . — Map (db m81971) HM
192California (Nevada County), Soda Springs — Central Sierra Snow LabHwy 40 Scenic Bypass
On Donner Pass Road near Bunny Hill Drive, on the left when traveling east.
History California has some of the most productive farmland in the world and a population of 38 million people. California alone is on of the biggest economies in the world. Water is critical to that economy and Sierran snows are critical . . . — Map (db m105197) HM
193California (Nevada County), Soda Springs — Royal Gorge HistoryA Brief and Recent History of Royal Gorge
On Old Donner Summit (Lake Van Norden) Road near Sugar Bowl Road, on the right when traveling east.
America's Largest Nordic Ski Resort Opens When Royal Gorge opened in the 70's, Nordic skiing in the U.S. was in its infancy. Since then, the sport has grown to near European popularity and Royal Gorge became renowned the world over, boasting . . . — Map (db m129654) HM
194California (Orange County), Fountain Valley — 13 — Joint Outfall System
On Ellis Avenue at Unnamed road to Orange County Sanitation District, on the right when traveling east on Ellis Avenue.
Created in 1923 to serve sanitation needs of Western Orange County. Reorganized into Sanitation Districts in 1954. — Map (db m62272) HM
195California (Orange County), Fountain Valley — 19 — Talbert Drainage District
On Talbert Avenue at Bushard Street, on the right when traveling west on Talbert Avenue.
Local landowners gave Sam Talbert the job of draining "Gospel Swamp." He built a river levee, and dredged huge ditches on the east side of all major roads that ran south to the ocean. — Map (db m59489) HM
196California (Orange County), Fountain Valley — 10 — Talbert Home
On Bushard Street, on the right when traveling south.
Sam and Hattie Talbert came here in 1897. He built a river levee and huge ditches so that the land would drain to permit regular farming. — Map (db m59740) HM
197California (Orange County), Orange — 37 — Submerged Dam
Near Windes Drive.
This pioneering water project, a model of efficiency and economy, was first built of clay in 1879. After flood damage, it was rebuilt with rock and concrete in 1892. Each dam reached down to bedrock, forcing ground water to the surface where it was . . . — Map (db m50028) HM
198California (Plumas County), Belden — Pacific Crest Trail
On Belden Town Road, on the right when traveling west.
In the early 1930’s Clinton C. Clarke offered to the world his vision of a continuous trail stretching from Canada through 3 states to Mexico. “Along the summit divide of the mountain ranges traversing the best scenic areas and maintaining an . . . — Map (db m66157) HM
199California (Plumas County), Blairsden-Graeagle — Winter in the SierraA Struggle For Survival
Near Johnsville - McCrea Road (County Highway A14).
Back in its hey-day Eureka Mills, high up on the mountainside, was a primarily a family town. Jamison City, down near the creek, was a place for single miners to live. The mountainside took on quite a village appearance. There were two stores, . . . — Map (db m56452) HM
200California (Plumas County), Quincy — Oakland Camp
On Oakland Camp Road.
Mr. J.B. Nash, often referred to as “The Father of Recreation” was Superintendent of the Oakland Recreation Dept. from 1917-1926. He recognized the value of people working and playing together in a camp setting & loved the outdoors. In . . . — Map (db m66158) HM

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Nov. 17, 2020