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Education Topic

 
Old St. Mary's College Marker image, Touch for more information
By Brian Anderson, April 20, 2019
Old St. Mary's College Marker
101 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 3819 — Old St. Mary's College(1852 – 1966)
On College Street, on the right when traveling east.
Established in 1852 in frontier San Antonio by 4 members of the Society of Mary: Brothers Andrew Edel, John Baptist Laignoux, Nicholas Koenig, and Xavier Mauclerc - all natives of France. Construction of this building began in fall, 1852, and . . . Map (db m132557) HM
102 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Saint Mary's ChurchFounded 1852
On North Saint Mary's Street at College Street, on the left when traveling south on North Saint Mary's Street.
St. Mary's Catholic Church founded in 1852 is the second-oldest parish in San Antonio; it opened in 1857 for two different congregations: the Germans and English. It was known as the Church for the English-speaking people of the city. The Spanish, . . . Map (db m238393) HM
103 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 4520 — San Antonio High School
On North Main Avenue at Buffalo Run, on the right when traveling south on North Main Avenue.
The first public secondary school in the city, San Antonio High School opened in September 1879 with one teacher, F.M. Halbedl. Classes were initially held in the Fireman's Hall on Broadway. Following several moves, a school building was . . . Map (db m179564) HM
104 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 4269 — Site of Rincon/Douglass School
On Augusta Street at Convent Street, on the left when traveling north on Augusta Street.
In the aftermath of the Civil War, the resolution of issues associated with education of newly freed slaves influenced the nature of Southern education well into the 20th century. The federal government established the Bureau of Refugees, . . . Map (db m118163) HM
105 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — 4269 — Site of Rincon/Douglass School
On North St Mary's Street at Convent Street, on the right when traveling south on North St Mary's Street. Reported permanently removed.
Following the Civil War and the Emancipation of American slaves, the Federal Government established the Freedman's Bureau to oversee programs aimed at educating and assisting blacks with their newly-granted citizenship. One of the most visible of . . . Map (db m118166) HM
106 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — St. Mary's Institute
Near San Antonio River Walk, 0.1 miles east of North St. Mary's Street when traveling east.
Many immigrants from both the United States and Europe were attracted to the Republic of Texas after it became independent from Mexico in 1836. Among the new Texans were missionaries of various faiths, including the French Catholic priest Jean . . . Map (db m118178) HM
107 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Downtown — Ursuline Academy/Augusta Street Bridge
Near Augusta Street north of Convent Street.
San Antonians had few places to educate their children before 1851 when Catholic Bishop Jean Marie Odin recruited members of the Order of St. Ursula to start a school for girls on the river at the northern edge of town. The school grew quickly, . . . Map (db m118168) HM
108 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, East Side — 11748 — Saint Philip's College
On Wyoming Street at South Mittman Street, on the right when traveling east on Wyoming Street.
St. Philip's Industrial School, founded March 1, 1898, was born of strong support from the RT. Rev. James Steptoe Johnston, Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of West Texas, and the parishioners of St. Philip's Church. The church congregation, seeking . . . Map (db m213466) HM
109 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Eastside Promise Neighborhood — 1939 — John Salmon "Rip" FordMay 26, 1815 - November 3, 1897 — Here Rests in Peace —
Near East Commerce Street, 0.1 miles east of North Palmetto Street.
Native South Carolinian, pioneer doctor and editor, Republic of Texas Congressman, twice State Senator, Jack Hay's adjutant in War with Mexico, fearless Ranger Captain in border and Indian campaigns, Confederate colonel, Mayor of Austin and . . . Map (db m163782) HM
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110 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Edgewood — 3888 — Our Lady of the Lake University
On SW 24th Street at West César E. Chávez, on the right when traveling south on SW 24th Street.
The heritage of this Catholic University reflects the early educational efforts of Jean Martin Moye, an 18th-century French educator, and American bishops at the 1866 Council of Baltimore. In order to carry out the council's mandates, Bishop Dubois . . . Map (db m202221) HM
111 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, La Villita — 5079 — Original Site of St. Philip's College
On Villita Street at King Philip Alley, on the left when traveling west on Villita Street.
Opening at this site in 1898 as "St. Philip's Saturday evening sewing class for black girls", this college was found by the Rt. Rev. James Steptoe Johnston (1843-1924), Episcopal Bishop of western Texas, who considered education a tool toward . . . Map (db m82879) HM
112 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, La Villita — K — St. Philip's College
On King Philip Alley south of Villita Street, on the left when traveling south.
St. Philip‘s College was begun in an adobe house just north of this building in 1898. Originally a parochial day school, it grew into a grammar and industrial school with a boarding department. This two-story brick building was constructed by the . . . Map (db m82898) HM
113 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, La Villita — The German-English School Buildings
On South Alamo Street south of East Nueva Street, on the right when traveling south.
Erected as a school for children of German settlers, these historic buildings have served numerous educational and cultural purposes: 1858 – German–English school founded by "The Lateiner”, a group of German intellectuals. . . . Map (db m82882) HM
114 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Mahncke Park — The Ruiz House
On Broadway at Tuleta Drive on Broadway.
The Ruiz House, built around 1745 originally stood at what is now 420 Dolorosa Street facing north on Military Plaza. It was occupied in about 1760 by a tailor, Juan Manuel Ruiz, who had come to San Antonio from Spain. José Francisco Ruiz, for whom . . . Map (db m239099) HM
115 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Main/Military Plaza — T.C. Frost
On W. Houston St. at N. Flores St., on the right when traveling west on W. Houston St..
(monument text) (1833-1903) Educator Attorney Public Servant Soldier Merchant Banker (plaque text): Thomas Claiborne Frost (1833 – 1903) Born in Jackson County, Alabama in 1833, T. C. Frost graduated from Irving College . . . Map (db m63694) HM WM
116 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Main/Military Plaza — 2073 — T.C. Frost and the Frost Bank
On Commerce Street at Main Plaza, on the left when traveling west on Commerce Street.
Thomas Claiborne Frost (1833-1903) came to Texas from Alabama in 1855 to teach at Austin College, Huntsville. Admitted to the Bar in 1856, he served as a Texas Ranger before setting up a law practice in Comanche County. He was a delegate to the . . . Map (db m30223) HM
117 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Main/Military Plaza — Urban Renewal and the Expansion of Government Buildings
On Dolorosa Street, 0.1 miles east of South Laredo Street, on the right when traveling east.
In the Early 1960s government agencies determined that neighborhoods along and near San Pedro Creek, including Laredito, were so deteriorated that they were eligible for acquisition, clearance, and redevelopment under the federal Urban Renewal . . . Map (db m214577) HM
118 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Midtown — San Antonio Zoo
On North Saint Mary's Street at Tuleta Drive, on the right when traveling north on North Saint Mary's Street.
City Parks Commissioner Ludwig Mahncke displayed a collection of buffalo, elk, deer, lions, and bears in an enclosed area near the south end of Brackenridge Park in the early 1900s. Prior to that time, San Antonians viewed animals at a small . . . Map (db m214843) HM
119 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Midtown — 14596 — St. Anthony Catholic School
On West Huisache Avenue at Howard Street, on the right when traveling west on West Huisache Avenue.
In early 1907, residents of the Laurel Heights area petitioned the Sisters of the Divine Providence, a French religious order to open a neighborhood school. The order already operated four local schools and many more throughout Texas and adjoining . . . Map (db m213325) HM
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120 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Nevada Street — 15124 — Adina Emilia de Zavala
Near Wyoming Street just east of South Palmetto Street, on the right when traveling east.
Teacher, historian and preservationist Adina Emilia de Zavala was born in Harris County, Texas, on November 28, 1861. She was the daughter of Augustine and Julia Tyrrell de Zavala, and the granddaughter of Lorenzo de Zavala, first Vice-President of . . . Map (db m163739) HM
121 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, North Central — 3109 — Lockhill School
On De Zavala Road at Syracuse Street, on the right when traveling east on De Zavala Road.
One of Texas' oldest public schools; operated continuously since 1868. Named in honor of Wm. J. Locke, who donated land. Originally school was held in a supply depot (1 mi. SW). School was named "Shavano" for some years. The present . . . Map (db m176039) HM
122 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Northeast Side — 14453 — Davenport Cemetery
On East Evans Road, 0.1 miles east of Nacogdoches Road, on the right when traveling east.
William Davenport was born in 1820 in Saltville township, Virginia. His family later lived in Kentucky before settling in present-day Kaufman County, Texas in 1843. There William met and married Mary Ware, daughter of Texas Revolutionary veteran . . . Map (db m195451) HM
123 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Southside — 18170 — Spanish and Mexican Land Grants
Near University Way at Verano Parkway.
The Texas A&M University-San Antonio Campus was built on land that once was conveyed by Spanish and Mexican land grants and traversed by several branches of El Camino Real de Tierra Afuera del Oriente (also known as El Camino Real de los Tejas . . . Map (db m98241) HM
124 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, University Park — Limestone Lintel from Old St. Mary's College1852 - 1966
On St. Mary's University, 0.1 miles north of Rattler Drive.
In 1852, four brothers of Mary - three from France, one from Ohio - established the early beginnings of St. Mary's University and Central Catholic High School, at 112 College Street, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. This sturdy stone rests . . . Map (db m238289) HM
125 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, University Park — Rattler
On St. Mary's University, 0.1 miles north of Rattler Drive, on the left.
Donated by the Class of 2000 and Weldon M, Jacobs, 1938 graduate The rattlesnake mascot was adopted in the 1920s when, as the story goes, diamondback rattlesnakes were routinely found on University grounds. The "Rattler" subsequently was . . . Map (db m238299) HM
126 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, University Park — 14981 — St. Mary's University
On Camino Santa Maria Street at Cincinnati Avenue on Camino Santa Maria Street.
St. Mary's University has served the educational needs of residents in San Antonio and throughout Texas since the mid-1800s. In 1851, the Rev. Jean-Marie Odin, Vicar Apostolic and later Bishop of Galveston, traveled to France to recruit clergy to . . . Map (db m238300) HM
127 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Uptown — Brackenridge Villa
On Broadway at East Hildebrand Avenue on Broadway.
In 1897, the Sisters purchased the 283 acre Fernridge estate from Colonel George W. Brackenridge as the site for a new Motherhouse for the growing Congregation. The house was renamed the Brackenridge Villa by the Sisters. After 3 years as the . . . Map (db m214713) HM
128 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Uptown — Bridge Over the San Antonio River
Near Broadway at East Hildebrand Avenue.
Until the mid-1980's, the Sisters' land west of the San Antonio River was a natural, wooded area, with many headwaters springs. Sisters recall walking through a "wilderness" and seeing springs bubbling up from the ground. A small dam downstream . . . Map (db m214709) HM
129 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Uptown — Headwaters Sanctuary
Near Broadway at East Hildebrand Avenue.
Established by the Sisters in 2008, the Headwaters Sanctuary preserves 53 acres of spring-filled land, including the San Antonio Spring or "Blue Hole." The Sisters dedicated this area to conservation as an expression of their commitment to care for . . . Map (db m214717) HM
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130 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Uptown — 2628 — Incarnate Word College
On Broadway, on the right when traveling south.
Noted for quality educational programs, this institution grew from a teaching charter granted in 1881 to the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word. In 1893 a boarding and day school known as Incarnate Word Academy was established. By 1909 a . . . Map (db m207839) HM
131 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Uptown — Lourdes Grotto
On Broadway at East Hildebrand Avenue on Broadway.
Built in 1904 by Fr. J.G. Bednarek of Chicago, the Grotto marked the 50th anniversary of the promulgation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary. It is a replica of the grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes in France. . . . Map (db m214711) HM
132 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Uptown — Motherhouse
Near Broadway at East Hildebrand Avenue.
The 1900 Motherhouse of the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word was designed by architect Alfred Giles to house the convent, novitiate, and College and Academy of the Incarnate Word. Here, the Sisters lived, prayed and worked. It was the home . . . Map (db m214704) HM
133 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Uptown — Motherhouse Chapel
On Broadway at East Hildebrand Avenue on Broadway.
The Chapel of the Incarnate Word was dedicated on May 30, 1907. The Romanesque design by architect F.D. Gaenslen features outstanding stained glass windows created by the Emil Frei studios in St. Louis, Missouri. A place of prayer and celebration, . . . Map (db m214707) HM
134 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Uptown — San Antonio Spring "Blue Hole"
Near Broadway at East Hildebrand Avenue.
The San Antonio Spring, or Blue Hole, is the mainspring in a field of many artesian springs which arise from the Edwards Aquifer and form the headwaters of the San Antonio River. Known as Yanaguana, meaning Spirit Waters, this spring was once a . . . Map (db m214716) HM
135 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Ursuline — 3828 — Old Ursuline Academy
On Augusta Street at Giraud Street, on the left when traveling south on Augusta Street.
The original complex of eight buildings was erected 1851-1882. Main building is largest known Texas structure in French "Pise de Terre" (Rammed Earth) method. Upon their arrival here in 1851 the Ursuline Nuns found the abandoned, decaying . . . Map (db m213516) HM
136 Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio, Woodlawn Lake — 3959 — Wesley Peacock House
On West Ashby Place at Wilson Boulevard, on the left when traveling east on West Ashby Place.
Erected as a two-story home in 1890, this structure was the original building of Peacock School for Boys, founded in 1894 by Wesley Peacock (1865-1941). Military training was initiated in 1900. Chartered in 1904, it became a distinguished school . . . Map (db m176058) HM
137 Texas, Blanco County, Blanco — 430 — Blanco High School
On 11th Street at Mesquite Street, on the right when traveling west on 11th Street.
Chartered in 1883, Blanco High School began as a combination private and public school. A white limestone schoolhouse was constructed at this site and opened for classes in October 1884. During its early years, Blanco High School offered a six-month . . . Map (db m194073) HM
138 Texas, Blanco County, Blanco — 428 — Old Blanco County Courthouse
On Main Street (U.S. 281), on the left when traveling south.
Designed in Victorian style by architect F. E. Ruffini. Erected in 1886 as first permanent county courthouse, building served only four years - until 1890. County seat then moved to Johnson City. Purchased by Chas. E. Crist, the structure . . . Map (db m31565) HM
139 Texas, Blanco County, Johnson City — 1641 — First Baptist Churchof Johnson City
On Avenue F at Main Street (U.S. 290), on the right when traveling north on Avenue F.
In 1879, on July 19-20 or August 16-17, seven members formed the Missionary Baptist Church of Christ, present First Baptist Church. The Rev. James E. Bell (b.1843) held services in the schoolhouse. Lumber for the original church building, erected . . . Map (db m31532) HM
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140 Texas, Blanco County, Johnson City — 2828 — L. B. J. Boyhood Home
On Elm Street at Avenue G, on the right when traveling east on Elm Street.
Sam Ealy Johnson Jr. (1877-1937) and his wife Rebekah Baines Johnson (1881-1958) bought this residence in 1913. Sam, an educator and six-term Texas legislator, and Rebekah, an educator and journalist, raised five children here. The frame house was . . . Map (db m30926) HM
141 Texas, Blanco County, Johnson City — LBJ Boyhood Home
On Avenue G at Ladybird Lane, on the right when traveling north on Avenue G.
Lyndon Johnson spent most of ten years living in this home - a decade that profoundly affected the future president's view of the world. A neat landscape in front of you bears little resemblance to the backyard Lyndon Johnson knew. In Johnson's . . . Map (db m31036) HM
142 Texas, Bosque County, Clifton — 919 — Clifton College Administration Building
On South College Hill Drive at West 9th Street on South College Hill Drive.
Constructed in 1923 as the administration building for the Lutheran College of Clifton, this structure served students and faculty until 1954, when the school merged with Texas Lutheran College in Seguin. The building was sold in 1954 and housed the . . . Map (db m233814) HM
143 Texas, Bosque County, Clifton — 4756 — Site of Clifton Lutheran College
On South Avenue Q at West 9th Street, on the left when traveling north on South Avenue Q.
Organized May 6, 1896. Located on land donated by N.J. Nelson and T.T. Hogevold. The first building, erected with voluntary donations and labor, opened as high school Oct. 28, 1897; after 1923 housed artifacts collection of Jacob Olson, early . . . Map (db m233721) HM
144 Texas, Bosque County, Kopperl — 5595 — Union Hill School
On State Highway 174 near Creek 2850, on the right when traveling north.
Started before 1879, the Union Hill School was one of several rural schools that served the early settlers of Bosque County. A two-room 1888 schoolhouse, located across the road, was used until 1914, when a two-story building was constructed at this . . . Map (db m194308) HM
145 Texas, Bosque County, Smith Bend — 18740 — Coon Creek Community
On Farm to Market Road 56, 0.2 miles east of County Highway 2490, on the left when traveling west.
The Coon Creek community evolved from the Old Cyrus community, the oldest settlement in southeastern Bosque County. The first settler was Temple Spivey who purchased land on the Brazos River in 1853. In January 1856, John Jackson Smith purchased . . . Map (db m161798) HM
146 Texas, Brazoria County, Angleton — 11961 — Angleton Independent School District
On North Chenango Street at East Locust Street, on the right when traveling north on North Chenango Street.
On September 5, 1892, two Angleton residents donated one of the original town blocks near this site to the city for school purposes. Citizens contributed two hundred dollars for a frame building to house the first classes for Angleton students and . . . Map (db m129301) HM
147 Texas, Brazoria County, East Columbia — 9578 — Site of Carry Nation's Hotel
On Front Street (County Route 300B) at Austin Street (Route 300E), on the left when traveling east on Front Street.
During a brief and troubled time in her life, Carry Amelia Moore Nation (1846-1911) operated the "Old Columbia Hotel" on this site about 1880. She later achieved fame as a hatchet-wielding crusader against the use of alcoholic drink and tobacco. . . . Map (db m89328) HM
148 Texas, Brazoria County, Freeport — 18438 — R. O'Hara Lanier School
On North Velasco Boulevard (County Road 523) just north of South Avenue H, on the right when traveling north.
In 1947, the various African American communities of the recently organized Brazosport Independent School District were consolidated at Velasco. Children from Freeport, Jones Creek, Clute and Evergreen gathered together in one building. For . . . Map (db m244238) HM
149 Texas, Brazoria County, Pearland — 11765 — The 1937 Pearland High School
On North Grand Boulevard at East Broadway Street (Farm to Market Road 518), on the right when traveling north on North Grand Boulevard.
A terrible storm ravaged Pearland in 1915. Among the important structures it destroyed was the town's high school. For the next 22 years, Pearland teenagers traveled to Webster to attend classes. The long commute severely curtailed their involvement . . . Map (db m137329) HM
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150 Texas, Brazoria County, West Columbia — 13949 — Columbia Rosenwald School
Near S. Broad St. close to E. Clay St..
A grant from the Rosenwald Foundation of Chicago led to the establishment of a local school for African American students. The foundation represented a collaboration between Julius Rosenwald, President of Sears, Roebuck, and Company, and the . . . Map (db m83276) HM
151 Texas, Brazoria County, West Columbia — 9590 — George Rounds(1805-1855)
Near East Jackson Street east of South 16th Street, on the right when traveling east.
New Yorker George Rounds served in Col. James W. Fannin's regiment in the Texas War for Independence but escaped the Goliad Massacre. He settled in Columbia, where he operated a tavern. Just before his death, he drew up a will devising his estate . . . Map (db m173039) HM
152 Texas, Brazos County, Bryan — 8664 — Black Education in Bryan
On East Pruitt Street at North Preston Avenue, on the right when traveling west on East Pruitt Street.
On March 30, 1885, the City of Bryan purchased seven lots in this area as a site for a public school to provide separate but equal and impartial instruction for black children of the community, as prescribed by the Texas State Constitution of 1876. . . . Map (db m187778) HM
153 Texas, Brazos County, Bryan — Harvey MitchellBoonville — 1821 - 1901 —
Near Boonville Road, 0.1 miles east of Austins Colony Parkway.
"Welcome to My Town" Father of Brazos County Harvey Mitchell was born in 1821 in Tennessee. Because his parents could not afford to send him to college, the ambitious 18 year old came to Texas in 1838. From 1839 to 1842, . . . Map (db m170405) HM
154 Texas, Brazos County, Bryan — 8689 — Harvey Mitchell(1821-1901)
On East 26th Street west of North Texas Avenue (Local Road 68), on the right when traveling west.
Came to Texas from Tennessee in 1839, and joined "minute men" protecting north frontier from Trinity to Brazos River. Moved to Brazos County; served 1842-1853 in County offices: Deputy Clerk, County Clerk, Surveyor, Chief Justice. Taught school, . . . Map (db m119644) HM
155 Texas, Brazos County, Bryan — 18247 — Leonard School
On Jones Road at Leonard Road, on the right when traveling north on Jones Road.
In the late 1890s, Sam Luther donated the land at this site for a school. At the time, most residents of the Leonard community were Polish, German and Czech immigrants who were drawn to the area by the Brazos River’s rich soil. The Leonard School . . . Map (db m233731) HM
156 Texas, Brazos County, Bryan — 8691 — Site of Odd Fellows University and Orphans Home
On North Preston Avenue at William Joel Bryan Parkway (Farm to Market Road 158), on the right when traveling north on North Preston Avenue.
Founded 1870 by Odd Fellows Lodge. Housed in a 2-story frame building. Taught drawing, English, French, German, Greek, Latin, music, philosophy, geometry, trigonometry, science, surveying, penmanship. Had primary to young adult students, attracted . . . Map (db m170274) HM
157 Texas, Brazos County, Bryan — 13279 — Site of Villa Maria Ursuline Academy
On Osborn Lane at Ursuline Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Osborn Lane.
The Ursuline Sisters, founded by St. Angela in Italy in 1535, opened their first girls' school in North America in Quebec in 1639. In 1727, they opened the Ursuline Academy in New Orleans, followed in 1847 with the Ursuline Academy in Galveston. . . . Map (db m179149) HM
158 Texas, Brazos County, Bryan — 8695 — St. Joseph School
On North Preston Avenue at William Joel Bryan Parkway (Farm to Market Road 158), on the right when traveling north on North Preston Avenue.
The Rev. Joseph Pelnar of Bryan's St. Joseph Catholic Church erected a parish school building here in the early 1890s. The children of East European immigrant families dominated student enrollment at St. Joseph's until about the 1930s. Teachers . . . Map (db m170271) HM
159 Texas, Brazos County, Bryan — The Annex'50 '51 '52 '53
On Avenue D at 5th Street on Avenue D.
Immediately after the end of World War II, The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas faced a severe housing and classroom space shortage because of the groundswell of returning veterans. Starting in 1946, facilities were leased at Bryan Army . . . Map (db m233810) HM
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160 Texas, Brazos County, Bryan — The Old Boonville School Play YardBoonville
Near Boonville Road, 0.1 miles east of Austins Colony Parkway.
The Boonville School Play Yard likely was associated with the school conducted in the courthouse building but may have also been used by the school in the nearby Masonic Lodge building. Nineteenth century playgrounds were located in open spaces . . . Map (db m174273) HM
161 Texas, Brazos County, Bryan — 8701 — Wesa Weddington(Nov. 20, 1880 - Mar. 29, 1966)
On Boonville Road (Farm to Market Road 158) 0.1 miles east of Austins Colony Parkway, on the left when traveling east.
Granddaughter of Harvey Mitchell, a pioneer settler of Brazos County, Wesa Weddington began teaching Latin and Spanish in 1903 in Bryan public schools. She received a Masters Degree in 1918 from Columbia University and then taught while serving as . . . Map (db m201994) HM
162 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — 8662 — A & M College Consolidated Rural School
On Welsh Avenue, 0.2 miles north of Harvey Mitchell Parkway South (Farm to Market Road 2818).
The State of Texas granted a charter for an independent school district to encompass the Texas A&M College campus in 1909. Because there was not a sufficient number of students in the district to support a school, A&M president William Bizzell and . . . Map (db m170201) HM
163 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — Academic Building
Near Houston Street.
The Academic Building (1914) was designed by campus architect Frederick E. Giesecke, '86 and Samuel E. Gideon, after Old Main was destroyed by fire in 1912. The beaux-arts classical design is a four-storied reinforced concrete structure faced with . . . Map (db m120269) HM
164 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — 8628 — African American Education in College Station
On Eleanor Street at Holleman Drive, on the left when traveling north on Eleanor Street.
Formal education for African Americans in Brazos County began as a result of the Public School Act of 1871. Classes were held in many small community and church-related schools, and by 1923 there were 127 African American students in the A&M . . . Map (db m170204) HM
165 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — Chemistry Building
Near Ross Street.
The Chemistry Building (1929) was designed by S. C. P. Vosper, using classical design proportions and details. It was extended to the east in 1981 and 1988. The ornamentation uses a variety of color schemes in tile patterns inspired from the art of . . . Map (db m120273) HM
166 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — 8675 — Early Texas A&M Campus Housing
On Throckmorton Street, on the right when traveling south.
When Texas A&M University opened in 1876, it was four miles from Bryan, the nearest town, and the need for campus housing for faculty and staff arose. The first of the campus houses, five brick homes along the east side of Throckmorton Street, were . . . Map (db m119625) HM
167 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — Francis Hall
Near Ross Street.
Rolland Adelsperger, College Architect and Professor of Architecture and Architectural Engineering designed Francis Hall in a highly distinctive romanesque style in 1913 for the School of Veterinary Medicine. The proposed design exceeded the . . . Map (db m120274) HM
168 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — History Building
The History Building was erected in 1922 as the Agriculture Building and housed the Dean of Agriculture for about ten years. Architect E. B. La Roche used a classical revival style with a strong base, rusticated brick main floor, and two-story . . . Map (db m120275) HM
169 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — K. K. Legett Hall Centennial
Near Ross Street.
Built in 1911, Legett Hall is the oldest residence hall on campus and one of two remaining along Military Walk. Named for Judge Kirvin Kade Legett (1857-1926) of Abilene, President of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas Board of . . . Map (db m120270) HM
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170 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — 13369 — Main Drill Field, Texas A&M University
On Lamar Street, on the left when traveling east.
Texas A&M University opened in October 1876 and established the Corps of Cadets to fulfill its Congressional mandate to teach military tactics. The students at what was then an all-male institution were required to serve in the corps and follow . . . Map (db m119627) HM
171 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — Nagle Hall
Near Throckmorton Street.
Nagle Hall is one of the oldest buildings on campus, constructed in 1909 as the Civil Engineering building. Renamed in 1929 for James C. Nagle, the first dean of the School of Engineering. The design maintains the campus' distinct classical . . . Map (db m120268) HM
172 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — 8692 — Rock Prairie School and Church
On Scott and White Drive, 0.1 miles south of Rock Prairie Road, on the right when traveling north.
German immigrant Adam Royder (d. 1894) donated one acre of land here for school purposes in 1891. A one-room schoolhouse was constructed where area students received instruction through the seventh grade. The Rock Prairie Missionary Baptist Church . . . Map (db m168058) HM
173 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — Sbisa Dining Hall
Near Houston Street.
Sbisa Dining Hall (1913) was designed by campus architect Frederick E. Giesecke to replace the castle-like 1897 mess hall that burned in 1911. It anchors the north end of Military Walk whose south terminus was Guion Assembly Hall (1918-1971). A . . . Map (db m120271) HM
174 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — Silver Taps
On Houston Street near Old Main Drive, in the median.
Silver Taps, held the first Tuesday of every month is that final tribute paid to an Aggie who, at the time of his or her death, was enrolled at Texas A&M. On the day of Silver Taps, the flag in front of the Academic building is flown at . . . Map (db m238302) HM
175 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — 8698 — Texas A&M Corps of Cadets
On Coke Street, on the left when traveling north.
Soon after its opening in 1876, the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (Texas A&M) established the Corps of Cadets to fulfill its mandate to instruct its students (all-male until the early 1960s) in military science. A&M contributed more . . . Map (db m119628) HM
176 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — 8699 — Texas A&M University
On New Main Drive at South Texas Avenue (Business State Highway 6), on the right when traveling west on New Main Drive.
The State Legislature authorized the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas April 17, 1871, under terms of the Federal Morrill Act. Constitutionally a part of a chartered, yet-unorganized state university, A&M gained its own directorate in . . . Map (db m119592) HM
177 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — 18810 — Texas AMC and WWI
Near Houston Street.
World War I allowed the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas to expand beyond military training and directly contribute to the war effort with staff and students volunteering for service in large numbers. Students first served for other . . . Map (db m126521) HM
178 Texas, Brazos County, College Station — Williams Administration Building
Near Bizzell Street.
The Williams Building (1932) was designed by architect S. C. P. Vosper in a classical revival style as the headquarters for the Texas A&M System. The building faced the new state highway symbolizing the shift from train to automobile travel. The . . . Map (db m120276) HM
179 Texas, Brazos County, College Station, Boyett — 23301 — A&M United Methodist Church
On University Drive at Tauber Street, on the left when traveling north on University Drive.
In 1918–19, Texas A&M President W.B. Bizzell asked ministers of Bryan churches to provide religious services for students of their respective denominations. In response, Rev. P.T. Ramsey of First Methodist Church provided $500 and encouraged . . . Map (db m238739) HM
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180 Texas, Brazos County, College Station, Spence Park, Texas A&M Campus — J.V. "Pinky" WilsonAuthor of “The Aggie War Hymn”
On Short Street.
In 1917, while a student at the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, James Vernon “Pinky” Wilson ’20 enlisted in the United States Marine Corps to join WWI. While Stationed in the foxholes and trenches of France, he composed the words . . . Map (db m221431) HM WM
181 Texas, Brewster County, Alpine — 6411 — Lawrence Sullivan Ross1838 - 1898
On North Harrison Street, on the right when traveling north.
Iowa born family came to Texas 1839. Gained experience with Indians in central Texas while father was Indian agent. Led reservation Indians in campaigns against Comanches. As Ranger company captain in 1855 he killed the noted Comanche Chief Peta . . . Map (db m50296) HM
182 Texas, Brewster County, Big Bend National Park, Castolon — Garlick HouseBig Bend National Park
Near River Road West at Santa Elena Canyon Road.
This adobe house was built in 1925 as the residence of Fred Garlick, farm manager for Wayne Cartledge's La Harmonia Company. During the 1930s, it also served as a schoolhouse for the children who lived in this remote area. The Garlick House is among . . . Map (db m219259) HM
183 Texas, Brewster County, Marathon — 1862 — First School House
On North 3rd Street at Avenue E, on the right when traveling east on North 3rd Street.
. . . Map (db m60921) HM
184 Texas, Briscoe County, Silverton — 19981 — Francis School
On Highway 378, on the right when traveling south.
Francis School (Common School District No. 3) organized in 1898 for citizens of southwest Briscoe County. The school was named for J.L. Francis, who offered his land and took on much of the building expenses. Around 1915, the school was moved to a . . . Map (db m150752) HM
185 Texas, Briscoe County, Silverton — 13111 — Site of Holt School(2 miles east)
On Farm to Market Road 378, on the left when traveling south.
In 1913, G.C. Holt moved his wife and eight children to the Briscoe-Floyd county line. Because of the distance to the nearest school, Holt and neighbor E.M. Lawson organized the Holt school district, commissioned on September 7, 1920 with two . . . Map (db m150753) HM
186 Texas, Brown County, Brownwood — 2586 — Howard Payne University
On Center Avenue at Austin Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Center Avenue.
The Pecan Valley Baptist Association was formed by representatives of Baptist congregations in this area in September 1876. Meeting at Indian Creek in June 1889, the association acted on an executive committee resolution calling for the creation of . . . Map (db m220749) HM
187 Texas, Brown County, Brownwood — 12550 — The Rev. Dr. John David Robnett
On Center Avenue at Austin Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Center Avenue.
Founder of Howard Payne University, John David Robnett (1845-1898) was born in Missouri, where he was educated at Westminster and William Jewell colleges and was ordained to the Baptist ministry. In 1883, Robnett was called to serve as pastor . . . Map (db m220766) HM
188 Texas, Burleson County, Caldwell — 7552 — Near Homesite of Judge Andrew S. Broaddus(1810 - 1891)
On Presidential Corridor E (State Highway 21) at County Highway 216, on the right when traveling west on Presidential Corridor E.
Noted pioneer leader. Member Virginia House of Delegates (1844-45). Piloted to Texas (1854) a mile-long wagon train of 200 people, who built Salem Baptist Church - reminder of their Virginia home. Broaddus debated the Hon. Sam Houston at . . . Map (db m125652) HM
189 Texas, Burleson County, Snook — 8635 — Giesenschlag Cemetery
On County Highway 271, 0.5 miles north of Farm to Market Road 60, on the right when traveling north.
Prussian born Johann Joachim Giesenschlag (1817-80), his wife Anna (Schulze), and their children came to Texas in 1855. Settling first in Washington County, they moved to Burleson County in the 1870s and bought over 1,000 acres here. Giesenschlag . . . Map (db m220041) HM
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190 Texas, Burleson County, Somerville — 18442 — Yegua Center at Somerville ISD
On 8th Street at Avenue L, on the right when traveling south on 8th Street.
As the Somerville Independent School District (SISD) emerged from the great depression, the school board filed a Works Progress Administration project proposal on October 3, 1938, to build a gymnasium. The proposal was accepted and construction on . . . Map (db m203941) HM
191 Texas, Burnet County, Bertram — 9699 — Bertram School
On FM-243, on the right when traveling east.
When Bertram was founded in 1882 along the Austin & Northwestern Railroad, one of the first structures erected was a combination school, Sunday School, and Masonic Lodge hall. Rudolph Bertram, Austin Railroad executive for whom the town was named, . . . Map (db m27427) HM
192 Texas, Burnet County, Bertram — J.V. "Pinky" Wilson1897-1980
On State Highway 29 at Farm to Market Road 1174, on the right when traveling west on State Highway 29.
Pinky Wilson is the author of the Aggie War Hymn, the most famous fight song in the world. Pinky was born in 1897 in Florence, TX. He ranched there through 1950, when he purchased a ranch near Bertram, Burnet County TX, where he, wife Erma, and son . . . Map (db m203265) HM
193 Texas, Burnet County, Burnet — 15943 — Mount Blanc School
On County Road 330, 2.5 miles west of County Road 243, on the right when traveling west.
In 1883, Mount Blanc School organized out of the Oatmeal School System. J. J. McGlothin deeded land for the school site and served with S. H. Campbell and J. T. Chamberlain as the original trustees. Several members of the Chamberlain family taught . . . Map (db m201830) HM
194 Texas, Burnet County, Burnet — 9757 — Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Wolf
Near CR-103 just west of U.S. 281.
Jacob Wolf (1812-1874) and wife Adeline Faulkner Wolf (1814-1870) came from Tennessee to Texas about 1850. Obtaining land grant in Burnet County, they settled at Dobyville, and were pioneers, supplying their own provisions, buildings, medicines, and . . . Map (db m27738) HM
195 Texas, Burnet County, Burnet — 9723 — Peter Kerr 1795-1861
Near Hoovers Valley Road (County Road 116).
One of "Old 300" of Stephen F. Austin's first colony from Pennsylvania, took part in 1836 War for Texas Independence, he made and lost several stakes. In 1851 bought a league and labor of Burnet County land, including site of Fort Croghan. . . . Map (db m29150) HM
196 Texas, Burnet County, Burnet — 18441 — Red Brick School
On North Pierce Street south of East Johnson Street, on the right when traveling north.
The red brick school was built on property bequeathed by early Burnet County pioneer Peter Kerr. Kerr migrated to what would become Burnet County in 1849. Active in the land and cattle business, he laid out the town of Hamilton, later renamed . . . Map (db m140238) HM
197 Texas, Burnet County, Marble Falls — 9731 — Marble Falls School Building
On Broadway St., on the right when traveling west.
Adam R. Johnson donated land at this site for construction of the present two-story granite building. Completed in 1891, it originally housed the Marble Falls Alliance University. Near Backbone Creek, east of this main building, a wooden boarding . . . Map (db m27600) HM
198 Texas, Burnet County, Oatmeal — 9738 — Early Oatmeal School
Near Oatmeal Cemetery Road, 0.1 miles east of CR-243.
This building, once a combined school and church, was erected in 1869 in Oatmeal, second oldest community in Burnet County. The settlement, founded in 1849, had a post office from 1853 to 1876. This limestone structure was successor to the first . . . Map (db m27692) HM
199 Texas, Caldwell County, Lockhart — 9784 — Dr. D. Port Smythe(1824-1889)
On South Colorado Street at Rosewood Street, on the right when traveling south on South Colorado Street.
Pioneer Lockhart physician, from Alabama. Studied medicine, University of Pennsylvania. Was Civil War surgeon, Texas Mounted Rifles and Cavalry, on Texas frontier and in Louisiana, Arkansas and Indian Territory. Typical of Texas . . . Map (db m195675) HM
200 Texas, Caldwell County, Lockhart — 14288 — Lockhart Vocational High School
On East Market Street at Carver Street, on the right when traveling east on East Market Street.
According to local tradition, materials salvaged from Ross Institute, a former school for Lockhart's caucasian children, were used in 1923 to build this school for African American students. The Rosenwald Foundation of Chicago, which funded many . . . Map (db m180765) HM

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May. 20, 2024